21.(9分)糖皮质激素(GC)是一种脂溶性激素，具有调节糖类代谢、免疫应答及抗炎等作用，广泛应用于哮喘、过敏等疾病的治疗。其调节过程如图所示，请回答下列问题。应激源其他刺激抑制下丘脑激素a抑制垂体激素b负单肾上腺皮质GC巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞(1)图中激素a是,下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺皮质之间存在的分级调节的意义是(2)过敏反应是人接触过敏原后，B细胞产生抗体吸附在某些细胞表面，再次接触过敏原后，过敏原与吸附在细胞表面的相应抗体结合，使细胞分泌等物质，引起毛细血管扩张、血管壁通透性增强、滑肌收缩，最终导致过敏者出现皮肤红肿、流涕、哮喘等症状，患者可口服糖皮质激素来治疗，但是预防过敏反应的主要有效措施为(3)临床上患者长期大剂量使用GC,会导致肾上腺的萎缩，分析其原因是好领的货7单以全西民分，新的玉自合西春前处个常1司地H的讯身中回更里女品印人品上千业返面如6以1人回生物学试题（一中版）第10页（共10页）

知，该项目可以帮助学生学怎样在日常生活中使用英语。many local non-profits they work with.”可推知，Goodr的特别之处23.【答案】C是它可以把饭店剩余未使用的食物拿来给有需要的人。【命题意图】本题考查细节理解27.【答案】C【名师精析】根据Online Appointment部分的内容可知，如果【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。名学生想要进行一对一的咨询，需要填写该项目网站上的问卷。【名师精析】根据第四段第一句“Today Goodr has230 different【长难句剖析】With their rich writing experience in essays,daily journalsbusinesses providing food.”可知，Goodr目前有二百多个食物供and international communications,student volunteers majoring in应商literature,science and engineering are willing to give you a helping hand【长难句剖析】Since Goodr started in January2017,it has saved over twowhenever you need advice or tutoring..凭借他们在散文、每日期刊和国million pounds on prepared food which has provided over a million meals际交流写作方面的丰富经验，主修文学、科学和工程专业的学生志愿for needy people in the Atlanta area.Goodr自20l7年1月成立以来，已者们乐意在你需要建议或辅导时伸出援助之手。经节省了200多万英镑的预制食品，为亚特兰大地区的贫困人口提剖析：With their rich writing experience in essays,daily jourals and供了超过100万顿饭。international communications是介词短语作状语；majoring in literature,剖析：which引导定语从句，先行词是prepared food。science and engineering是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词短语【词汇积累】communityn.社区management n.管理，经营pickupstudent volunteers;whenever引导一个时间状语从句。n.提货；改善sheltern.庇护处，避难处【词汇积累】assignment n.作业，任务one-to-one adj.一对一的cframework n.框架，结构submitv.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）【语篇导读】文章首先介绍了抖音在世界上惊人的发展速度，其次说B明了因文化差异而导致中美两国人在抖音上不同的行为和动态，最【语篇导读】本文讲述了Jasmine Crowe成立Good,利用饭店和公司后指出教育已经成为其重要版块。的剩余食物帮助需要的人以及这一举措的缘由和它所取得的成果及28.【答案)C其意义。【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。24.【答案】B【名师精析】根据第一段第一句“China's Tik Tok,having taken【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。the world by storm,is working its magic in its home nation.”和最后【名师精析】根据第一段第一句“.，feeding more than50,000一句“This is an impressive growth for the app,which had400people in the homeless community by creating pop-up dinners.”和第million dail山y active users in January,2019.”可知，抖音目前发展速二段第二句“Jasmine was buying and preparing all the food herself度惊人。with the help of donations,using 50 dollars to feed a hundred29.【答案】Apeople.”可知，Jasmine起初自己购买并准备食物，为无家可归的【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。人提供餐食。【名师精析】根据第二段第一句Katherine Wu所说的话可知，报25.【答案】D告显示导致用户行为和动态不同的原因是中美两国的文化差异。【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。30.【答案】D【名师精析】根据第二段最后两句“She started thinking about all【命题意图】本题考查词义猜测。the time and money she was spending going to grocery stores,cooking【名师精析】上文提到，教育已经成为字节跳动的一个重要用例。and putting these events together to feed people in need,and根据画线词所在句“The app launched an educational project inwondered if there was a better way.That's when she had an idea."India in2019..”可知，此处具体举例来说明抖音已经涉足印度的可知，Jasmine考虑到自己在去杂货店（采购东西）、做饭，并把所教育领域。an educational project意为“一个教育项目”。由此可有这些事情结合起来给有需要的人提供餐食上花费的所有时间推知，launched意为“发起，开始从事”。和金钱，她想知道是否还有更好的方法去做这些事，于是萌生了31.【答案】A成立Goodr组织的想法。【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。26.【答案】C【名师精析】最后一段第一句“Education has become a very【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。important use case for ByteDance.”是该段的主旨句。根据最后一【名师精析】根据第三段第四、五句“The purpose of the app is to段可知，抖音的教育版块收益惊人，故其自然会重视教育板块，connect restaurants and businesses who end up with lots of food left啃下这块“香饽饽”。在印度发起教育项目是其教育版块在海外unused with the people who need it most...deliver it to one of the拓展的实例之一。故作者列举印度教育版块，是为了说明教育·8…

绝密★启用前冲刺985英语冲刺卷（二）本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。★祝考试顺利★正号填写在戏题卷和答题卡上，并将准考”注意事项位置，用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2经琴超的件袋是进由客食后、用B铅笔北答超卡上对应道用的答案标号冷黑。写在试短系草品.裤的排袋眉餐等笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内，写在试题卷、草精纸和答短卡上的华有答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。区域均无效。4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一意。1.Why do the speakers have to wait in line for their coffee?的A.There are too many customers.B.There are many new employeesC.Delicious coffee takes more time to make.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.On a train.C.At a railway station.3.Which program is the woman going to watch first?封the paA.The movie.B.The science report.C.The volleyball game.4.What does the man think of the woman?好A.She should do her best for her team.B.She is an experienced team leader.drelated conditions.They then videotapC.She needs more experience to be a great leader.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football game.B.Indoor activities.2C.The weather forecast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）线听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小思将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the man's plane take off?A.At7:25.品B.At8:30.7.What does the woman tell the man to do last?C.At10:30.A.Get on the plane from Gate 21.B.Enjoy the scenery outside the plane.C.Take his boarding card right now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?Watching a basketball game.B.Buyinga book about the NBA.C.Studyingthesorf9.What does the man say about the NBA?A.It had 13 member clubs at the beginning.B.It has not been well-known until years later.C.Its players may be the world's best-paid sportamen.13

英语卷（一）贴条形码区座位号全图100所名检最新高考横拟示格春全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·英语卷（一）全国100所名检最新高考横拟示猫卷人OLeamerseanerloreiehtandshedowsamdepeimentwihvniosat-honeexiensiomacivr(100分钟120分)ierom thetho Center for ngand tcctMehr purchases were mo第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Iounrednhguideandwntdon'he第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）aetsend your emato Winerathomeonm!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.How can learners become more creative and imaginative according to the guide?△hey began eating ocA.By teaching themselves two languages.y to eat pizza.NEW!Children's Activity Guide指南指子B.By increasing their cultural awareness.C.By learning materials on STEM,the arts,etc.In comparisonWinter at Home,a Smithsonian at-home activity guide"Winter at Home"is a new 40-page activity guide that uses the vast collections and speD.By exploring their homes and neighborhoods.nore unhealthycial knowledge of the Smithsonian to arouse learners'creativity and imagination.The guide is2.What do we kow about the learning guide?s'in the six momfilled with hands-on activities,puzes and games that students can do to explore topics ins bought onA.It suggests learning through interesting activities.STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics),history,culture and the arts.B.It charges learners based on how long they use it.The study iThe guide features bilingual (Spanish/English language content.C.It stresses the importance of getting close to nature."Winter at Home"invites learners to look at their homes and neighborhoods in newD.It will be printed and distributed all over the country.ways.Learners are encouraged to have fun at home,with activities such as inviting a bird to3.What is taught by the National Museum of Asian Art?离e he fieldbreakfast at your windowsill,decodingmworks using clothing from youressage in your bathroom mirror and recreating art-A.Learn to paint portraitsB.Learn Japanese paper folding.This learning guide will be printed and distributed in select cities and is available for freeC.Make light and shadow experiments.download.An initial distribution of 100,000 copies will be sent to pick-up sites.D.Talk with educators from the Museum.馨Here are some of the activities featured in the guide that you can also access on the Smith-Bsonian Learning Lab:Kristina Gligori at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne and her col-Learners can create portraits using objects found in their homes,inspired by the workleagues tracked food purchases made at a university campus using smart cards.The teamof artist Marisol Escobar and tips from educators at the National Portrait Gallery.tracked the eating habits of 39,000 students and staff from 2010 to 2018.On average,people'sLearners can learn about Japanese art and make a mini paper folding screen at the Napurchases were tracked for 578 days and they visited shops,cafes,restaurants and vendingtional Museum of Asian Art.machines 188 times口英语卷一人第1页（失12页【22·MN·英语·GS】Of the 39,000 users,830 people were identified as "matched pairs"of strangers after©英语卷（一】第2页〔送卫【22·MN·英语·GS】

According to analysts,these books share universal 63(value).The core of 64(they)is peace,harmony and a win-win attitude 65 which the Chinese nation attaches importance.They are in the DNA of Chinesepeople and people in other countries should learn from them.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)》第一节（满分15分）假如你是新闻系的学生李华，近期，你在网站上看到一则关于新媒体实项目的招募信息。试写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy咨询实岗位的相关信息。要点：1，自我介绍：2.表达对实项目的兴趣；3.咨询岗位相关信息（如实资格、工作内容等)。注意：1.词数80左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：路透社Reuters;实internshipDear Tracy,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Why she let out my secret?Why she did that to me?"I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at theknowing looks everyone gave me.That terrible experience was impressed on my mind.I couldn't forgive the person withwhom I had shared my secret.She lost all my trust and friendship.Five years back,Sally was a new addition in our class.There was something mysterious about her that attracted metowards her.She was the most friendly person I had known.We started as classmates but after a few months we werelike best friends.We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day.We hung out andwent to the movies on weekends.That was a sweet time.Nevertheless,I couldn't expect such an enormous betrayal (from her.I didn't know what made me tell Sallyabout my personal life.I felt much regret to myself.She added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic inschool.It was like someone had stabbed (a knife in my back.After she let out my secret,everyone at schoolstarted laughing at me and gazing at me whenever I passed.I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone andit had been spilled up.Soon afterwards,I left school and shifted to another one,because I couldn't bear the pain anymore.Sally called me many times.However,I didn't answer and deleted all her contact information.My heart wasbroken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart.I started a new life,leaving all the bad memories behind,becausethey made me a person who often thought about the past experiences.Five years later,with the life going on,I madenew friends and seldom thought about the past.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Helen,my former classmate.Paragraph 2I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding.英语·第8页（共8页）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。2.活动过程；删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。3.活动反响。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：1.词数100左右；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One day when I was wandering around a park,I noticed this wassomething in a tree.Walk closer,I realized it was a man-made nest thatthelooked strong than normal nests.I wondered when birds needed help in0o9g4e香building nests,so I ask a gardener about the reason.He told me that withmore and more tall buildings being built,and many birds are losing theirnatural habitats.Trees are obvious the best homes for birds.However,o九wibefore enough trees ake providing,we can offer birds nests,which help itsurvive in the city.After hearing his words,I was determined do something9Wivheore(听力材料及参考答案见下期中缝)for birds.上期参考答案第1版10.从…救…11.把…捐给…2.I took part in many activities ranging from learning aboutCOLLECTIONS12.与…通信3治愈某人的某种病survival skills to flying in the sky.重点单词14.死于.计算出，解决，理解3.When he opened his eyes,he found himself lying on the1.assistant2.handy;handily3.stainlessCHECKING CORNERbeach.4.worn5.starvationI.1.assisted2.handy3.worn4.We should go home now in case we are caught in the heavy6.equally;equality;inequality4.starvation7.assessment8.specially;specialise;specialist5.equality6.originalrain.7.instructors9.presentation:presenter8.exploration5.Without your excellent teaching,I wouldn't have made such9.permittinggreat progress in English.10.creator;creation;creative;creatively11.disconnect10.poisonousⅡ.1.imV.1.mine;her2.that3.ourselves12.original;originally 13.operator;operation;operational2.over3.away4.will be enjoying 5.will have completed14.instruction;instructor15.explorer;exploration4.of5.with18.ripenIl.1.were singled out/were picked outVI.1.going2.responsibilities3.concerned16.initially7.permission2.not to mention4.in5.is6.carefully19.poisonous20.settler;settlement3.are thought to lead to重点短语4.makes it possible to get to7.which/that8.are permitted9.comfortable1.from;to2.out3.in5.prevent children from becoming independent10.the4.away5.over6.away9.offIV.1.No matter how advanced technology is,it serves human7.up8.inbeings.本版主编要丹丹责编冀晋本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编8030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心】订阅查询03512777648277769激光排版本报激光照排中心印扇音中开发区格松印业有限公司普中开发区汇通产业区南六圣酸恒易通公司院内】订阅方试为方便订调的通甜地发行工仟站购订阀时请衡验其授权书”工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询防后置查为

高考快递“模拟汇编48套·英语第九处：wonderfully-wonderful【解析】考查形容词。分析句M:Here it is.子结构可知，be动词后需要用形容词在句中作表语。故W:How many pieces of luggage are you checking in?将wonderfully改为wonderful。.W:Two.第十处：that→what【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可Text 6知，for后为宾语从句，并且引导词在该从句中作宾语，有M:Hello?实际意义。故将that改为what。W:Hi,Nick.This is Bella第二节M:Hi,Bella.I haven't seen you since Tuesday.Is everything OK?【范文赏读】W:I hurt my leg.The doctor told me to have a rest for severalA Lesson from Antsdays.I am going back to school next Monday.Hello,everyone.Today I want to share with you a story aboutM:That's good!But I have to tell you a piece of bad news.We'llants.One day,I saw an ant in my grandparents'garden.The tinyhave three tests at the end of this month.An English test on Maycreature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its hole,27th,a chemistry test on May 29th and a physics test onbut its efforts were in vain.Each time it picked up the piece ofMay 31st.bread,the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground.While I wasW:Oh,no!I'm afraid I have to study for the tests over thewondering what it would do next,it was joined by more ants.Thisweekend.May I borrow your notes?group of ants worked together,and eventually they managed to carryM:Sure.I'll send you a copy of my notes.the piece of bread to their hole.W:That would be so great!Thanks very much,NickWhat lesson can we draw from ants?I think we shouldText 7cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do asW:Tom,I'm glad you are back.How was your trip to New Jersey?individuals.In order to achieve our goals,we should work together.M:Oh,I didn't go there.I had planned a four-day trip with myThat's all.Thank you!friends,but I was asked to go on a business trip to California亮点点评》with one of my colleagues.W:When did you come back?本篇范文行文流畅，语言丰富，内容完整。作者较好地完成M:Yesterday morning.I stayed in California for three days.We了写作任务。第一，行文流畅。本篇演讲稿开篇用“Today I want to sharevisited an important client.You know what?We signed a$2 million contract.with you a story about ants.”,点明了主题，然后陈述自己观察到的现象，最后陈述了自己从中获得的启发，是一篇完整的演讲稿。W:Great job!Congratulations!What about your vacation?M:My vacation was postponed until early September.The same第二，语言丰富。destination,but not with my friends.I'll go with my parents.(l)作者使用了丰富的词汇，如share with,in vain,pick upText 8roll down,wonder,cooperate,achieve等；W:Hi,Tim.Surprised to see you here.I heard you've been hunting(2)作者使用了一些高分句型，如时间状语从句“Each timefor a new job.it picked up the piece of bread,the bread rolled down and fell ontoM:Hi,Rachel.I work as a sales representative now.I've beenthe ground.”,宾语从句“I think we should cooperate in order toworking in the company for a month.achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals.”等。W:Is your job very stressful?听力录音材料M:Not really.With three years of working experience as a salesText 1manager,I don't think the job is challenging for me.The onlyM:Oh,Jenny,there you are.What kept you so long?problem was that at first I was not familiar with its products.W:Sorry,I'm so late,Dan.Anyway,I'm satisfied with it.M:It's 9:45 now.You are 15 minutes late.But it doesn't matter.I'veW:Do you drive to work?been reading a magazineM:No,I sold my car,not because it was old-fashioned or old,butText 2because I was on a tight budget.The office building is not farM:Hey,Rachel.I'm having a party for my graduation thisfrom my flat and I can go to work by bike.Most of the time,I'mWednesday.Would you like to come?in the office,making phone calls,though I need to drive to visitW:I'd love to,but I have agreed to attend a wedding.Actually,thissome clients sometimesWednesday is my 18th birthdayW:You rent a car?M:What a coincidence！M:No,it belongs to the company.Oh,Rachel.I'm meeting one ofText 3my colleagues.I have to go.Let's keep in touch.Bye!W:I'm a reporter from CCTV.As one of the recipients of theW:Okay.Bye,Tim!Excellence in Teaching Award,what would you like to shareText 9with us?W:Hey,Jack.I happened to see you on the road this morning.YouM:Children need praise and encouragement.As Anatole France-awere showing your driving licence to the police.Why did thepoet said,"Nine-tenths of education is encouragement."police pull you over?Text 4M:The police caught me speeding.W:Are you watching the Olympics on your computer?W:So,you were fined for speeding?M:Yeah,I've been watching games for 2 hours.First table tennisM:Yeah.I have to pay a fine of $200.semi-finals,then diving.And now I'm watching the men's 400mW:Yesterday,the police also pulled me over.I was driving too closefreestyle.Look,this is my favourite swimmer.to the car in front of me.A police car was just behind me.But IW:He is an amazing athlete.Oh,the game has begun.didn't know it was a police car until the lights were turnedText 5on.But I didn't get a fine.The police gave me a warning.W:Do you have your passport with you,sir?M:A verbal warning?D106卷25·英语

Ⅱ.阅读七选五6.attraction根据空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迈单数形式；tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填阿密这座城市的一些信息。attraction7.to enjoy根据语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动1.E根据空前一句可知，迈阿密是美国最国际化、最词不定式。故填to enjoy。具吸引力的城市之一。由此可知，空处应是对迈阿8.or either…or.为固定搭配，意为“或者…或密这座城市的概况的进一步介绍。E项（它位于被者…”。故填or。称为“阳光之州”的佛罗里达州的南端)符合语境，9.surprising空处作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”，应用其中Sunshine State呼应本段小标题The Sunshine以-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。City10.suddenly空处作状语，修饰动词appear,应用副2.G根据空后一句可知，空处应提到夜总会。G项词。故填suddenly。(迈阿密拥有世界上一些现代化的夜总会，吸引了来自世界各地的唱片节目主持人)符合语境。单元综合测试卷3.F根据本段小标题Eating可知，空处介绍的应该第一部分听力是食物。F项（拉丁食物非常受欢迎，也影响了许第一节多其他的烹饪风格)符合语境。1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C4.B空后一句提到，事实上，安德鲁飓风是有记录以第二节来袭击美国的最具破坏性的飓风。B项（安德鲁飓6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.B风是袭击迈阿密最严重的飓风之一)引出下文，符14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C合语境。听力原文5.C根据空后一句可知，空处应该说明飓风的猛烈第一节程度。C项(1992年8月下旬，安德鲁飓风以每小(Text 1)时200多英里的速度袭击了佛罗里达)符合语境。M:What do you think we should do with all theseⅢ.语法填空old toys we saved from our childhood?How about语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位giving them to our neighbour's kids?W:Well,no.And I would hate to throw them out.于甘肃的国家级风景名胜鸣沙山Let's leave them here.1.the根据语境可知，此处的planet特指地球，应用M:①You're the boss.定冠词。故填the。(Text 2)2.Located分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词W:Excuse me,what time is it now?形式；“be located+方位介词”为固定搭配，意为M:It's fifteen after three.“位于”，过去分词形式located仅表示状态。故填W:My watch must be slow.It's an hour behind.Located。M:Well,I set mine by the radio this morning.3.which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语(Text 3)从句，且在从句中作主语；先行词spring指物。故填W:Why didn't you hand in your report,David?whichM:I was totally confused about the experiment.4.remains根据时间状语year-round可知，此处描述W:Didn't you come to the lab yesterday?客观情况，应用一般现在时；wth连接两个并列主M:Yeah,but I had to see my doctor and missed语时，谓语动词的数应与wth前的主语保持一致。part of your class.故填remains。(Text 4)5.shoes根据常识可知，鞋通常是成对的，应用名词M:Look,we are almost out of gas.We'd better stop at复数形式。故填shoes。the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a严选卷·高中英语·必修第二册·RJ答案与解析D02

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ver made a promise toyoursthat you didn't keep?Commoywhen the newyearticksover,emkeciso goingthegym studyingharder givingupbad hbit.y,long after we've made the promise,we often end up breaking them.36?Well,it's possible,but willpower might not be the only thing you need.The basic idea of a habit is something we o almost awarely,as if you'ren autopilot().37Good habits can be part of your daily routine.But if we don't have those habits,how can we create them?According to a psychological study,it takes an average of 66 daysto form a new habit.38.Then,the key is to question why you want something to be the norm ()Do you want tolose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive?39.A bad mood maymean you don't want to do something.40.Remember that it's a case of baby steps.Giving up all your favourite foods,going tothe gym,and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure ratherthan sustainable practice.And don't worry about failing-just start again!It might not be quick,but if you follow these tips,you may be able to change something for thebetter or kick a bad habit.A.How long did it take to form a new good habit?B.However,relying only on determination may not be the answer.C.An example of this would be having breakfast or saying "please"and"thank you".D.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.E.Don't do things outside your comfort zoneF.The issue is,willpower could be easily affected by your mood.G.What if you want to create a new good habit?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。英语试题第9页（共12页）

Fortunately是逻辑提示词。37.D。根据本段主题句put the devices away以及设空处前一句中的it's unrealistic not to usethese devices at all可知，人们要远离电子设备，但是完全不使用电子设备有点不切实际，因此要尽可能减少使用电子设备的时间，故D项符合语境。38.G。设空处下一句This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes表明设空处应点明This指代什么活动，且该活动不会让眼睛过多地看近处，故G项符合语境。This指代G项中的engaged in more distance-vision activities,.G项中的distance-vision与下一句中的near-vision构成反义同现。39.B。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，有些眼镜可以减缓近视的速度，从而提供更有效的治疗选择，你可以咨询医生。故B项符合语境。40.E。根据本段中的Controlling myopia is important because.可知，本段介绍为何控制近视很重要，设空处前一句指出一个原因（对眼镜的依赖会降低人们积极参与体育和其他活动的能力)，E项指出了另一个原因（近视的加深有时会导致眼睛的健康问题），符合语境。【词汇链接】1.near work activities:近距离用眼工作2.onset:开端，发生语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。在自己的迅速反应和对手们的积极帮助下，遭遇鲨鱼袭击的NtDrummond终于化险为夷。41.C。根据it's easy to fear the worst(人们会很容易担心发生最糟糕的情况)和But可知，这名澳大利亚桨手在鲨鱼袭击中幸存了下来。42.B。根据第一段中的Nat Drummond's surf ski boat、the Australian paddler和a downwindrace in Adelaide可知，这名I9岁的选手当时正在比赛。43.A。根据第一段中的a shark attack和本段中的a hole through his boat,,throwing him intothe ocean可知，一条鲨鱼把Drummond的船咬了一个洞，并使他掉进海里。44.D.An experienced water sportsman,Drummond quickly...himself from the leg ropethat tied him to his surf ski..He swam toward可知，Drummond是一名经验丰富的水上运动员，他很快解开了将他和冲浪橇绑在一起的拴腿绳。45.B。46.D。47.B。根据All the paddlers.are surf lifesavers..they turn into.mode.Theypaddled toward him.onto their surf skis可知，Drummond向对手们游去。由于比赛中所有的桨手都是救生员，所以一遇到紧急情况，他们就都切换到救援模式。他们向Drummond划去，并把Drummond拉到了他们的冲浪橇上。48.A。根据on the back of fellow competitors'skis before climbing into a rescue boat可知，Drummond在救援船到来之前一直待在对手们的冲浪橇上。49.C。根据下一段中的Drummond was unharmed可知，Drummond安全回到了岸上。50.A。由于Drummond敏捷的思维和别人的帮助，他才没有受伤。51.D。根据the shark had bitten the ski right where his legs were可知，鲨鱼咬的地方正好是Drummond的腿所处的位置，可他竞然没受伤，真是非常幸运。52.A。53.D。不出所料，意外事件一发生，比赛就被取消了。54.B。55.C。根据while he was in a potentially.situation himself、urging the oceancommunity not to be discouraged by the attack和Drummond说的话可知，尽管Drummond差

万唯中考试题研究·英语（山东）者呼吁我们要保护海岸线。11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C1.B2.D3.B4.D二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam和家人一俗一舞狮，最后通过Ananda舞狮的经历告诉人们团队合作、起利用可回收材料制作机器人模型的故事。文章旨在引导我们信任队友的重要性。在日常生活中也可以变废为宝，二次利用可回收材料。1.B2.B3.D4.D1.to make 2.objects 3.searching 4.But 5.a 6.excited三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自以色列的7.happily 8.his 9.wore 10.forOlga Lokshin对端午节俗的体验，表达了对中国传统文化的喜四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了答(z)家山村爱，希望通过文化这个窗口能更多更好地了解中国。的兰冯成鼓励村民退耕还林来解决长久以来的环境恶劣问题的1.foreigners 2.wore 3.But 4.surprised 5.to feel 6.an故事。以前的答家山村沙尘多发，现如今绿树成荫，退耕还林让7.really 8.have lived 9.It 10.better昝家山村变得更美好。☑思维拓展1.It was always windy and sandyBy experiencing enough of the traditional culture.2.For about 20 years.以读促写3.Because they didn't want to change their lifestyleTask 14.To help them see the wider world1.C5.Protecting the environment./Improving farmers'lives./...2.Ddance to the beat of a drum 2bring good luck in the coming以读促写year③controls the head④as a sportTask 15A team's sense of community1.They are creative./They are a green family./They are environ-Task 2mentally friendly....The Spring Festival is a traditional festival that is full of joy.2.Waste boxes,empty cans,and old newspapers./Waste boxes,2Let's go to China is made up of several short films and it shows theempty cans,and old clothes./.Chinese culture.3.①clean out the room②cutting and gluing③the robot''s head3In Chinese culture,a full moon stands for reunionTask 24When I get together with my family and relatives on the Mid-DJames keeps cleaning the floor so that the family can live in a comAutumn Festival,the warmth and encouragement from them will liftfortable house.me up2We should give cleaners a hand to create a green and beautifulTask 3city.【高分范文】3A clean environment is good to children's growthDear Jack,Task3It's great to receive your letter.Knowing that you're interested inStep1Chinese red,I'm writing to tell you something about it.Chinese red定文体：说明文is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture.定人称：第一、三人称In China,red stands for good luck and happiness.It lifts every定时态：一般将来时、一般现在时Chinese up on some big days.For example,on the Spring Festival,定要点：①图书馆的外观（颜色，形状）；people often put up red paper-cuttings and hang red lanterns to show②如何让图书馆更绿色；their great pleasure.Kids can get red packets which carry best wi-③在绿色图书馆里能做什么。shes.In addition,Chinese knot and the national flag are alsoStep3in red.My Green School LibraryAll in all,Chinese red is full of cultural meaning and value.I want to design a green school library.Hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.The color of the library should be green.It is a color that isYours,good to our eyes so that hundreds of students can keep reading andLi Huastudying there with a good mood.In addition,the shape of the library九年级（全）Units3~4will be built like a book.Besides,the library will be made of materi-als which can be recycled.There will also be new technologies every-一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”买祛斑霜where.They can help reduce the pollution.What's more,we can祛除雀斑失败的故事。文章告诉我们，要自信坚持做自己，人就read many kinds of books in the library像花朵，各有各的美丽。I believe my green school library will be built by myself in the1.A2.D3.B4.C5.Cfuture6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A九年级（全）Units1~2《思维拓展一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者小时侯学写春联的经历。文字间洋溢着作者对春联的喜爱，这个经历给二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外貌对人际作者留下了美好的回忆。往的影响。1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B1.B2.D3.D4.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Claire是一24

参考答案的电影和最喜欢的音乐曲目。理心日，鼓励我们思考同理心如何能改善人际关系，并更多地理1.some smooth music 2.stick to 3.to 4.off 5.Once in a解我们周围的人，接下来介绍了同理心的意义，为什么同理心很while 6.sensed/felt a strong sadness and pain 7.made an effort/重要以及培养同理心的方式。efforts/worked hard 8.continued 9.in total 10.praised1.us 2.friendships 3.nod 4.putting 5.manyPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个国家6.easier 7.If 8.how 9.about 10.wealth的问候方式、时间观念和餐桌礼仪等。完成对话1.learning 2.suggestions 3.are expected to/are supposed to/1.What did you do (during the event)should 4.value the time 5.by 6.try to/make an effort to2.Yes,you are right/I agree with you/I can't agree with you more7.after all 8.get mad/angry 9.kissing 10.Besides3.Why do you want to be a volunteer/help the disabled分层练讲重难点4.Do you have any trouble/difficulties talking to the disabled1.A 2.B 3.We will plant trees in the park this weekend.Eve-5.It's hard for all people to make friends with them/You may hurtryone is supposed to show up.4.A 5.B 6.DMany old peoplethem by chance/,答案不唯一，符合语境即可。熟词生义would rather live in the peaceful countryside than live in the big city.1.①A.②B2.①A②BMany old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside ratherthan live in the big city.3Many old people prefer living in the九年级（全）Units13~14peaceful countryside to living in the big city.7.A 8.B 9.C教材语篇整合练10.C 11.A 12.Time is valuable,so try to spend your time juston the things that are worth being done.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个现存核心词汇随堂测的环境问题以及为了解决这些环境问题我们应该采取的措施。最后，作者呼吁大家一起采取行动保护环境。短文填空1.take part in 2.To cut down the air pollution 3.advantagesA.1.to 2.her 3.wounded 4.sense 5.praisedB.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了瑞奇·马丁的4.up 5.harmful 6.to 7.be put into good use 8.away9.brought back to life 10.can't afford to wait any longer to成名历程。take actions1.spare 2.of 3.youngest 4.him 5.valued 6.concertsPassage2主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了毕业前夕7.achieve 8.and 9.called 10.success学生们的一些回忆和对老师的感谢以及老师对孩子们的期待与完成对话祝福。1.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What's up/1.by 2.at 3.keep cool/stay calm 4.doubled 5.aWhat happened to you6.for 7.tasks 8.be responsible for your decisions and actions2.Don't be sad/Cheer up/Come on/Let it go/...9.from 10.set out3.What kind of film is your favorite/What kind of film do you like分层练讲重难点4.What do you think about/of horror films/How do you like1.B 2.A 3.spends;took;cost;paid 4.separated;dividedhorror films5.C6.B5.Right/You are right/I agree with you/I can't agree more/...核心词汇随堂测熟词生义短文填空①B②A2.①A②B3:AA.1.days 2.away 3.better 4.overcame 5.thankful九年级（全）Units11~12B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Simon第一次参加长跑比赛，在体力不支的情况下，仍然奋力前行并最终获得了教材语篇整合练第七名的故事。文章告诉人们：只要坚持，就能取得胜利。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个人通过各自不1.since 2.worked 3.rows 4.beating 5.instruction同的经历得出关于生活是幸运还是不幸的感受。文章告诉我们：6.almost 7.from 8.thirsty 9.in 10.him塞翁失马，焉知非福。完成对话1.To start with/At first/In the beginning 2.down 3.would rather1.What's wrong/up/the matter/...4.have the courage 5.off 6.on 7.up 8.pull together2.But now there is too much rubbish in the river/it is completely dif-9.nor 10.arrived at/got to/reached the airport 11.agreementferent/...分层练讲重难点3.Yes/Yeah/I agree/You're right/I think so/...1.B2.C3.C4.A5.许多人宁愿在山里享受大自然的4.How/What about putting up a poster/Shall we put up a poster/美丽，也不愿在城市里闲逛。6.CWhy not put up a poster/...核心词汇随堂测5.Is there anything else/any other suggestions/advice/ideas that we短文填空can do in our life/...A.1.beans 2.out 3.officers 4.and 5.burnt/burned熟词生义B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6月10日的同1.①A②D③C④B2.①B②A3.①A②B9

必修二Unit5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBACA6-10 BCCBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 BABAC21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 AAACB36-40 ECGFB41-45 ACADB 46-50 BCDDA51-55 CBABD56.interesting57.to experience58.comforts59.being60.and61.to62.greatly63.their64.traveler65.that which写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I'm going to camp with my friends this weekend,and I'mwriting to invite you to join us.I think exploring the outdoors is beneficial to us,as it helps usto get close to nature and relax.Meanwhile,you can meet some new people,who are veryfriendly and humorous.We will meet at 8:00 in front of the forest park on Saturday.We planto have some snacks,take photos and play some games.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:When I entered the store,there was a mile-long line and no Carlos but an overworked womanbehind the counter.When it was my turn,I explained my problem.She shook her head andlooked at me impatiently."Sorry,that's really not my job,"she stated."But I'll do it this onetime because I know you've waited so long."Then I nervously asked her why Carlos was notworking,wondering if he was taking a day off or something bad had happened.The woman said:"Carlos doesn't work here anymore.Some woman wrote a letter and..."I wassurprised and nervous,worrying that I'd said something that got Carlos fired.Then I was told

许多街头小吃，肯定能在路上买到一些食物。figure认为，认定。42.A。根据上文中的I would certainly find some food on the way和下文中的starving untilalmost midnight可推断，作者应是拒绝了朋友为她准备的食物，故refused符合语境。43.Co44.D。根据本句中的after starving until almost midnight because there was no.availablein the old station可知，作者在火车站没买到食物，所以一直饿到了午夜，因此可推断，那时的作者应是很后悔当初拒绝了朋友送的食物。45.A。46.C。根据46空后的there was no food available on the train either可知，作者曾期待在火车上能买到一些食物，但是，非常不幸，火车上也不卖食物。Sd小y令人遗憾，不幸地。47.B。根据上文中的there was no food available on the train either可知，买不到食物的作者只能坐在铺位上叹气，由此可推断，此时的作者一定很无助，故helpless符合语境。48.D。根据下文中的The smell made me可推断，坐在作者对面的夫妇应是打开了一包食物。untie打开。49.C。根据上文中的A middle-aged couple.a small package of food可知，作者在很饿的时候闻到了食物的味道后感到更饿。50.A。根据下文中的they gave me2 pieces of flatbread可推断，坐在作者对面的夫妇耳语的内容应是“要不要把食物分给作者”，针对这一问题，丈夫一开始是反对的，后来同意了，故agree符合语境。51.B。根据上文中的they gave me2 pieces of flatbread和本句中的The husband profuselyapologized that they had nothing more to.可知，男人因没有更多的食物可以与作者分享而感到内疚。52.B,根据上文中的they gave me2 pieces of flatbread和本句中的divide them into three parts可知，坐在作者对面的夫妇决定将自己的食物均分成三份。53.C。根据本句中的the food was not worthy of a guest to their country可推断，坐在作者对面的夫妇将自己的食物分给作者以后又很担心这样朴素的食物会不会配不上远道而来的客人，故worried符合语境。54.D。根据上文中的they gave me2 pieces of flatbread可推断，作者被对面夫妇的善良感动到说不出话来。55.C。根据上文可知，坐在作者对面的夫妇给了作者一些吃的，再结合本句中的I found wordsto.them可推断，作者终于从说不出话的状态中回过神来，好好感谢了那对夫妇。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一个在新冠肺炎疫情期间守望互助、团结友爱的社区。56.activities。考查可数名词的复数。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据空前的various可知，此处表示复数意义，故填activities。57.helping。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填helping。58.to remember。考查动词不定式。设空处所在句为It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式短语，故填to remember。59.with。考查介词。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。60.called。考查一般过去时。由设空处所在句中的felt可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填called。61.our。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词community,应使用形容词性物主代词，故填ou「。62.naturally。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词help,表示“自然地”，故填副词naturally63.the。考查冠词。in the future将来。

D.To show a concern.DMusic is good for the health.And drumming may be best of all.As well as being physicallydemanding,it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli,such as whatthe rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioraldifficulties.Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie'sdrummer,who was one of its founders-have shown that teaching such children to drum helps themto control their reactions more generally,to focus more effectively on tasks they are given,and tocommunicate better with other people.The project's latest work,published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences bya team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College,London,goes a step further.It looks at theneurological(神经系统的)changes which accompany these shifts..Ms Cahart and her colleaguesrecruited 36 autistic (teenagers and split them into two groups.One lot had drum lessonstwice a weck for cight wecks.The others did not.At the beginning and cnd of the project cveryonewas asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri)machine,to see how the activity of their brains had changed.Their behaviour,as reported by their guardians,was also recorded.As expected,most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes.And these wereindeed reflected in their brains.The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity betweenparts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment.In particular,two regions involved inattention control,the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex（背外侧前a额叶皮层)and the rightinferior frontal gyrus ()formed strong links,respectively,with places associated withreflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions.These changes in the brain'swetware"thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.Not a surprise,perhaps.But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.32.What does the underlined word "synchronise"in paragraph I probably mean?A.Order.B.Show.C.Strengthen.

团GLOBAL EGLS团第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。若美花报社6.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To look for a dictionary.EARNING ENGLISH听B.To borrow a dictionaryTo return a dictionary.新课程7.What is the probable relationship between the高二课标基础speakers?TEST YOURSELFClassmates.B.Colleagues第45期期中质检卷C.Teacher and student.(选择性必修)Book3g第一节听力材料1.What are the speakers probably going to do?Text 6畿Wait for Bob.B.Give Bob a call.听M:Linda,here is your dictionary.(6)C.Go and pick up Bob.2.Where does the conversation take place?W:Oh,it's you who borrowed it.(6)I have beenlooking for it for today's presentation.And I力A.In a cafe..In a furniture store.thought I would be blamed by our teacher.(7)C.In the woman's company.M:I'm so sorry.I must have caused you a lot of3.What are the speakers doing?trouble.W:It doesn't matter.Don't worry about it anymoreA.Having a birthday party.B.Making a beautiful dress.卷Doing some shopping.听力材料Text 1听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④M:I'm trying to understand why Bob isn't here yet.(1)Should we try to call him or go and look for him?8.What is the man's attitude to the result of theW:He's probably caught in traffic.Let's give him a fewspeech contest?minutes.(1)Text 2B.Excited.M:Darling,what do you think of this kind of wooden chair卷Disappointed.C.Indiff erent.for our cafe?W:It looks great,but it's kind of small.Just like the ones力9.Who is the man probably?in my company.How about this green one here?A.Ajudge.A listener.C.A competitorText 310.Whose speech moved the girl deeply?M:I think I'm going to buy this for Lily's birthday.(3)W:Wow!A beautiful dress.How much is it?A.Bob's.B.Sam's.M:Let me check the price.Um,uh...Maybe it is a little卷Jim's.expensive..(③)第一节Task 7听力材料W:What do you think of yesterday's speech competition?M:Well,to be honest,I enjoyed listening to most of the4.What did the woman do last night?A.She saw a film.卷She met a friend..听speeches.(9)But I just couldn't accept the result,you know(8)C.She gave a talk.W:Hmm,you mean the judges?力M:I mean most of the listeners including me didn't understand5.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?why the judges didn't like Sam.(9)We all thought Sam's力A.To train for a race.pronunciation was the best.And we were truly shocked whenthey announced the winner was Jim.B.To join a bicycle club.W:You're probably right,Bob.But don't you think the speech卷To do some exercise.itself is more important?As I see it,Jim's speech was moremeaningful.I was deeply moved by the story he told us.(10)M:But,in my opinion,we also learned something veryimportant from Sam'sW:That's right.Sam and Jim were indeed neck and neck.guess it was difficult for the judges.听力材料Text 4听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。M:Did you see last night's film on Channel 6?11.What kind of music does students good accordingW:Well.I meant to see it,but a friend of mine came toto the woman?see me.(4)A.Dance music.B.Folk music.力M:Is he the one from your middle school?Classical music.W:Oh,yes.We had a nice long talk about our schooldays.听12.When does the woman prefer to listen to folkText 5力music?M:Hi,Lisa.What are you doing here?A.While working in the offi ce.W:Hey,Rick!I'm buying a bicycle for my bicycle race.畿In the early morning,What about you?C.In the evenings.M:Well,I'm here looking for a bike,too.I thought I13.What are the speakers talking about?should do some exercise.(5)卷Music.B.Famous musiciansW:Riding a bike is good for you.C.Mental stress.

W:That's a good idea.We can have it in the parking lot of the community center.(Text 7)W:Look at the stamps.You must like collecting stamps in your spare time.M:You're right.I've collected hundreds of stamps.My mother often goes abroad and helpsme to collect stamps.I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.W:Why?M:I like listening to the stories behind the stamps.Each stamp has a story to tell of differentlands and people.W:You must have made a lot of foreign friends.M:Yes.Oh,there comes the teacher.I'll tell you more about my stamps after class.W:OK.(Text 8)W:I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticed the otherday that we are the only people on our street that don't have a gardenM:Well,I'm not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it justto fit in with everyone else?W:No,that's not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ourswould look better,too.M:Okay.If that's how you feel,we can go down to the local garden centre and pick out somethings.What kind of flowers would you like to plant?I like yellow ones and purple ones.W:I'm not quite sure.I'd like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so I'd want tochoose some flowers in that color.I'm determined to make our home look pretty.(Text 9)M:About your paper,the main point is to survey television,but not what's happened in thepast.W:Oh,it's a quite difficult topic.M:But the main idea must be on the future development of television.W:OK.I've read some latest articles.M:All right.What are the things that are competing with television?W:First,it's the video game.Then there is the personal computer and then the mobile phone.Last,there is the iPod.M:Which of those presents the greatest competition for television?W:According to the research,it's the first one.M:Is one of the ideas that TV programs might become shorter and shorter?W:Yes.Most people think a program might be thirty minutes long on average.I think itmight be ten minutes.M:Even less,say,four to five minutes long.·39·【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG】

DTake a look at that tree in the local park.What might it be feeling?Could it be thinking?Experiments areexploring the idea of plant cognition ()even going so far as to suggest they possess some form ofconsciousness.As wild as it sounds,itisn'ta new idea..The field of“"plant peurobialoy(钟经生物学)"began in2006,aimed at understanding how plants process information from their environment.It is now clear that plants are capable of complex communication and can sense their surroundings,whichwere originally dismissed.Bub advocates of plant consciousness take things further and draw parallels betweenthe electrical signaling that can be found from root to stem and that present in the nervous system of animals.They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain behaviors,of learningand perhaps even having personalities.If plants are experiencing a conscious inner world.they argue,itbecomes vital that we find ways to test and understand it.Extending the concept of cognition to plants would mean a significant shift in our view of the uniquenessof humanity,not to mention how we treat our botanical friends.so the bar of acceptance is high.Researchersrising to the challenge are hoping to explore plants with tools usually reserved for the buman brain.The research can appear persuasive,but it is in its early stage and suffers from repeated failure.Critics saythe field is a high guess and that the behaviours can be explained through inborn response..Whether we decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousnessitself-something we are far from doing.But rather than dismiss the idea,we should welcome the chance tothink up new ways to test our understanding of consciousness.It might just improve our grasp of the humanmind.At the very teast,our trees and plants should benefit from the extra attention-consciously or not.32.What do supporters of plant cansciousness believe?A.Plants can only perform native reaction.B.Plants can perceive their surroundings and adapt to them.C.Plants possess the same level of consciousness as humans.D.Plants can communicate complicatedly and choose actions deliberately.33.What is the main challenge in accepting the idea of plant consciousness?A.The need to develop tools to test plant cognition.B.The dramatic change in our view of humanity.C.The lack of evidence in the field of plant neurobiology.D.The inability to describe consciousness itself.34.What is the current state of research in the field of plant cognition?三A.The field is highly based on guesses and has no evidence..B.Researchers are using tools reserved for the buman brain to study plant behaviors.C.There is not enough evidence to support the idea of plant consciousness.D.Plants have been proven to possess a form of consciousness.35.What is the potential benefit of studying plant consciousness?A.Enhancing our understanding of the human brain.B.Developing new ways to test plant behaviors.C.Promoting our relationship with plants.D.Proving the existence of plant cognition.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题郭6页（共10页）》

2blind spots in cars.She was inspired tocars.One position on Billboard's hit list for 10D.Newton-John's artistic achievementssolve this issue by her mother who didn't22.Whose invention is related to humanweeks straight.Later,the music industrylike driving her vehicle because its largehealth?Cmagazine named Physical the Song of theA great majority of Americans haveA-pillar (A)design made her feel in dan-A.Alaina Gassler's.Year.A video linked to the song won abeen affected by extreme weather in recentger."I started to think about how blindB.Sidor Clare's.Grammy Award as well.years,and as a result,many suffer long-spots were a huge problem in all cars,"saidC.Alexis MacAvoy's.s In 1992,Newton-John faced loss andterm financial problems,according to a newAlaina.So she worked on and solved it.D.Rachel Bergey's.sickness.Her father died and she was diag-nationwide survey conducted by NationalSidor Clare23.What is the Broadcom MASTERSnosed with breast cancer.Then Newton-Public Radio (NPR),the Robert WoodSidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Sam-about?John created an album,Gaia:One Woman'sJohnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H.ueli Award for Innovation,an honor madeA.Art.B.Sport.fourney about her battle with cancer andChan School of Public Health.The surveyby Samueli's generous donation of his 2012C.Technology.D.Educationthe loss of her father.shows more than three-quarters of adults inMarconi Society Prize Award.She devel-B6Newton-John married John Easterlingthe United States say they have experiencedoped bricks that could one day be made onWorld-famous music and movie starin 2008.She became involved in several cau-extreme weather in the last five years,in-Mars,so that humans wouldn't be requiredOlivia Newton-John has died in southernses,serving as a goodwill ambassador forcluding hurricanes,wildfires,floods andto carry building materials with them in or-California.The highly awarded Newton-the United Nations Environment Programmeheat waves.And many people who sufferder to build there.John sold more than 100 million record al-and a national spokeswoman for themajor weather damage or financial problemsAlexis MacAvoybums during her career.From 1973 to 1983,Children's Health Environmental Coalition.need help from the federal governmentAlexis won the $10,000 Robert Woodshe was among the world's most popular en-She also founded the Olivia Newton-JohnPeople who experience extreme weatherJohnson Foundation Award for Health Ad-tertainers.She had 14 top 10 singles in theCancer and Wellness Center in Melbourne,are also more likely to consider climatevancement,which recognized the studentUnited States alone and won four GrammyAustralia.change a crisis or major problem,accordingwhose work and performance showed theAwards.24.What does Sandy in paragraph 2 refer to?to the survey,titled The Impact of Extrememost promise in health-related fields andL Newton-John is perhaps most remem-A.A film director.Weather on Views About Climate Policy indemonstrated an understanding of the manybered for her performance in 1978's wildlyB.A music teacher.the United States.The results underlinesocial factors that affect health.She de-popular musical movie Grease.She starredC.A music composer,how widespread and dangerous climatesigned a water filter(过滤器)by using carbonas a high school student Sandy,)and wasD.A film character.change is for Americans.As the hottest partto remove heavy metals from water.partnered with John Travolta.One song the25.Why did(Newton-Johnwhenof the year gets underway,people across theRachel Bergeytwo shared in the film,You're the One Thatplaying in the film?country (gird themselves for another year ofRachel won the $10,000 LemelsonI Want,sold more than 15 million copies."I was afraid that at 30 I was too old toA.Because of her age.hurricanes,floods,fires and heat waves.Award for Invention,awarded by TheB.Because of her gender"Extreme weather has had a substantialLemelson Foundation to a young inventorplay a high school girl,"Newton-John toldC.Because of her acting skills.effect on millions of Americans,who havecreating promising solutions to real-worldThe Telegraph in 2017."Everything abouthad serious property damage,health and fi-roblems.She developed a trap made of tin-making the film was fun,but if I had to pickD.Because of her tight clothes.nancial consequences,"said Robert J.Blen-oil(锡纸)and netting for the spotted lan-a favorite moment,it was the transforma-26.What made Newton-John create the album Gaia:One Woman's Journey?don,co-director of the survey and professoernfly,an invasive species causing damagetion from what I call Sandy 1 to Sandy 2.Iat Harvard T.H.Chan School of Publitrees.got to play a different character and wearA.Her film.Health.Extreme weather is also hurtinWhat is the purpose of Alaina Gassler'sdifferent clothes,and when I put on thatB.Her dance songs.tight black clothes to sing You're the OneC.Her sufferings.people's health.Nearly one-quarter of thoinvention?who experienced extreme weather in the laA.To beautify vehicles.That I Want,I got a very different reactionD.Her husband's motivation.from the guys on the set."27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?five years said someone in their househdB.To improve the safety of driving.had a serious health problem as a resuC.To decorate the sidewalk for thePhysical,Newton-John's biggest sin-A.Newton-John's physical painB.Newton-John's happy marriage.Wildfires were particularly dangerous:38blind.gle,came out in 1981.The energetic danceC.Newton-John's social activities.of the households affected by wildfiresD.To reduce the carbon released fromsong was hugely popular,holding Number金卷仿真密卷（七）·英语第4页（共8页）231F2金卷仿真密卷（七）·英语第3页（共8页）23·J·FZM0

令938110:232/2M:Well,it's on the sofa in the living room.第Ⅱ题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'03")6.M:Another weekend is coming.Do you plan to go to the library or the museum?W:Neither.I am going to the restaurant and have fun at my friend's birthday party.O:Where is the girl having fun this weekend?7.W:Ted,can you send me the sample articles from Ms.Liu online?M:Sorry.I wrote them down on the notebook.You can copy them at school tomorrow,Jenny.O:Whose notebook are the articles on?8.M:Did you buy anything like flowers or fruit when you went to John's new house?W:Not at all!I brought him a sweeping robot.Q:What did the woman bring when she went to John's new house?9.W:Do you think it's OK to wear the dress to our cousin's graduation party?M:Not really.The color of it doesn't match the shoes well.I think the pink one will be better.Q:What is the relationship between the two speakers?10.M:Excuse me.Could I use your computer for a moment,Andy?W:Sorry,Ken.I am still calling Kelly to help make it go smoothly.Q:What does the woman mean?第Ⅲ题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿00'10"再读第二遍)Hello,I'm Jenny.I am used to going to school and having classes normally every day.I have neverthought about studying in a park until our school started a new project called Learn From Practice twoyears ago.Now every class has at least three chances to organize the practical activitics.Last Saturday,we planned a trip to Forest Park after two days'exams.We collected leaves in different colors andshapes.Our teacher explained the information about different trees patiently.To learn better,most of ustook notes carefully and tried to ask more questions.Our monitor also took some photos of the trees sothat he could summarize the key points of the activity when we returned to school.Besides,the guideled us to make beautiful art pieces with the great leaves.We discussed with each other actively and madespecial things like a hat,a book marker,a card and so on.Not only did we have fun,but we also got toknow different ways to be creative,happy and knowledgeable.Most of us think it's meaningful to takepart in such activities.We believe we can improve a lot if we learn actively from the special experiences.第Ⅳ题听力填空这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。读两遍。（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿0010"再读第二遍)Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are,where you live,what you havelearnt and what you plan to do in the future.So how can you improve your memory?It is important toexercise your brain.For example,you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walka different way to school or take a different bus,your brain will work actively.You can try to memorizesomething new.You can try a math puzzle.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreignlanguage.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.You must have a balanced diet.You must give your brain enough time torest.Unless you get enough sleep every night,you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well,you also need to relax.Don't get yourself into the threesituations-too worried,too tired or too stressed out,or your brain will slow down.At the same time,your memory will become less sharp.Therefore,to improve your memory,you should exercise yourbrain,have a healthy life and stay relaxed.英语（四）第2页（共2页)

The ostrich is the worlds biggest bird that is over 8 feet tall and eg33 pounds.Although it can't49 it can run quite fast to escape from danger.Its egg weighs about 4pounds.That is 24 times as 50 as a chicken egg.The male and the female birds wait until thenest is full of eggs.Then they take 51 to keep the eggs warm and care for them.After aboutsix weeks,the little chicks come out.The little chicks grow so52 that they can run as fast astheir parents at the age of a month.One truth is that they are good at running and fighting withastrong legs so that they don'tneed to53 often while they're scared.419生Sy1Zh应请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Traditional learning is not always working-at least not for all students.So are there anybetter methods for kids to learn?Problem-based learning(PBL)is one of them.What is PBL?Problem-based learning is a student-centered method.Students learn about a subject by work-ing in groups to solve a real-world problem.A well-designed PBL project provides students withthe chance to develop skills related to working in teams,speaking and written communication,criti-cal thinking and problem-solving abilities,and using different subjects in daily life合的单锅In 1969,Doctor Barrows created PBL teaching method in Canada.The method needed to com-bine()students'self-learning with teachers'guidance.In the 1980s,PBL developed quicklyin North America and spread to Europe after 1990.Now it is popular with more and more collegesand universities.What are the differences between traditional learning and PBL?Traditional learning needs teachers to tell students what they need to know,ask students to re-member it and explain how to use it to students.However,with PBL,teachers only need to orga-nize problems,identify()what students need to know and then students think of ways to solvethe problems.Teachers tell students what to doTeachers organize problemsTraditionalProblem-Teachers ask students to remember it.Teachers identify what studentslearningbased learningshould know.Teachers explain to students howto use it.Students think of ways to solvethe problems2023山西中考仿真卷（二）英语第9页（共12页）

21.C。理解具体信息。根据Picasso1906:The Great Transformation一The Reina SofiaMuseum部分中的Rose Period,which was..explored during the exhibition可知，游客可以在Reina Sofia博物馆了解毕加索的“玫瑰时期”。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Daniel--Henry Kahnweiler一The Picasso Museum部分中的closefriend of Picasso,Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler可知，毕加索和Kahnweiler的关系很好。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Picasso:Matter and Body一Guggenheim Museum Bilbao部分This exhibition focuses on the artist's sculptural works the human form,which heenlarged,took apart and reconstructed in his works可知，本次展览旨在探索毕加索的人体雕塑作品。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国明尼阿波利斯市的奥菲尔德实验室。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的After college,in1969,I got a job in the office furnitureindustry and sold a small room marketed as having“speech privacy.”可知，作者毕业后在办公家具行业做了一名销售人员。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的anechoic chamber一a room that allows no sound tobe reflected off its inner surfaces.It absorbs 100 percent of sound waves at specific frequenciesIt's a six-sided box made of 4-inch-thick steel panels.Every surface is then covered infiberglass wedges that are 3.2 feet deepThat structure is then enclosed twice,including by alayer of 12-inch-thick concrete可知，这个实验室的消声室有着很厚的吸音墙。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Within10 minutes,,your ears start making a continuous lowsound,and after 30,you can hear your heart beating.I don't go in often.I have a mechanicalheart valve,and I cannot stand the movement of its machine like clicks for too long可知，作者在这个房间呆上半个小时可能会感觉很难受。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了他所建立的实验室的隔音性能，以及描述了置身于其消音室内的体验，故C项内容作为标题最贴切。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人类驯化家禽的相关发现。28.A。推断。根据第二段中的red jungle fowl和their native range in Southeast Asia可推知，红原鸡的原生地在东南亚。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的True domestication,however,,involves physical orgenetic change brought about by artificial human selection;the ancient pheasant genomesmatch modern ones,,so these birds were still technically“wild.”可知，真正的驯化会产生人工选择所带来的身体或基因的改变，但是古代雄鸡的基因组与现代雉鸡相匹配，所以从技术层面上讲，这些鸟类仍然是野生的。由此可见，它们并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽。30.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的why the more consistent chicken was ultimatelydomesticated instead可知，能够持续产蛋的鸡最终被驯化可能是因为雉鸡的产蛋行为没有规律。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章前三段内容指出：在中国发现的古代鸟类遗骸并非家养鸡而是雉鸡；接下来，文章指出这些雉鸡并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽；最后，文章分析了这些雉鸡未被驯化的潜在原因。由此可见，A项内容最能够贴切地概括本文主旨。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文化

衡水金卷光享题初高中知识衔楼手册英语HENGSHUI JINJUANhouse n.房子，住宅humorousa.富有幽默感的houseworkn.家务hundrednum.一百个how ad.(指范围，程度，数量，价值)多hungrya.饥饿的少；多么huyu.(使)匆忙howeverad.&cony.无论如何；然而，可是hurt (hurt,hurt)u.刺痛；伤害hugea.巨大的husband n.丈夫humana.&n.人的；人类pron.我insideprp.在…之内icen.冰insist.坚持ice-creamn.冰淇淋insteadad.代替；反而idea n.想法，念头instruction n.指示if conj.如果intention n.意图；目的illa.有病的interestn.兴趣，关心illnessn.病interesting a.有趣味的imagine.想象，设想internationala.国际的immediately ad.立即Internetn.因特网importanta.重要的interview n.&u.接见，会见impossible a.不可能的into prep..进入到…之内improveu.改善，提高introduce v.介绍；传入in prep.在…之内（上）introductionn.介绍；采用inch n.英寸(=1/12英尺)invent.发明include.包括inventionn.发明increasey,&n.增加；增大inviteu.邀请India n.印度ironn.&v.铁，熨斗；烫Indiana.&n.印度的；印度人islandn.岛，岛屿industryn.工业；产业；行业itpron.它influence n.影响，感化itspron.它的informationn.信息itselfpron.它自己inkn.墨水Jjacket n.短上衣，夹克jeans n.牛仔裤Januaryn.一月jobn.工作Japann.日本dab tortjoin u.参加Japanese n.&a.日本人（的），日本的joke n.&.笑话；（和…）开玩笑90

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第Ⅱ卷(50分》注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry.However,the launch of theYouku non-barrier cinema is of special 61 (significant).According to reports,anyonewith a visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinemaoeuvre(全部作品).It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 62 (suffer)from visualdisabilities in China alone.It's really hard for us to imagine the disappointment 63 thevisually disabled people who know there is a new film but can't watch it.That's why barrier-free films 64 (appear),namely broadcasting the original film ina hall,65 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the sametime.However,it's always 66 (easy)said than done.Funds are needed to rent a hallbig enough 67 (support)audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targetedaudiences.Therefore,most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable.68 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilitiesto enjoy the show,a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at themost.But a barrier-free film online could 69 (hear)by maybe 3 million.That enablesmore of the visually disabled community to enjoy films and enrich their 70 (day)lives.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

R也订阅脸围板NGLISHWEEKLY关治周高考昂第12期总第3736期2022.9.16星期五西师大教育科技传煤集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑刘水俊国内统-刊号：(CN14-75网址hp小，wW心W心0m,(川2022-2023学年山西师范大学主管★★★★☆Hard女女★★女Very hard★☆☆☆☆Very easy★★☆☆☆Easy★★★☆☆Normal掌上周报微信小程序扫描播放高三英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题（一）听力音频MarksClassName第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.What is the man's attitude toward the idea of computer gaming?听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.1.What did the man find most on the beach yesterday?12.What do the speakers both agree they would help do?B.Clean the houseA.Paper.B.Plastic bagsC.Empty bottles.A.Have a pet.2.What does the woman probably do?C.Do the shopping.A.She's a taxi driver.B.She's a bank clerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.She's a police officer.13.What does the man find difficult in learning Arabic?3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.GrammarA.A school trip.B.A sleeping tent.C.An environment plan.14.Which is the man's favorite way of learning Spanish vocabulary?4.Where is the man's math book?B.Categorizing words.A.On the table.-B.On the chair.C.On the bed.A.Writing sentences.5.What does the man want to do at the weekend?C.Drawing mind mapsA.Go climbing.B.Go cycling.C.Go skiing.15.Why does the man refuse to use vocabulary cards?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.It is childish.B.It is time-consuming.听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。C.It is ineffective.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。16.What does the man strongly recommend the woman to do at last?6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Visit language websitesB.Read graded readersA.Strangers.B.Couple.C.WorkmatesC.Make a penfriend.7.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.ENCC☑.B.Heshant.C.Grateful所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。17.Which form of transport did the speaker mainly use during his trip?8.What does the woman think of her physics teacher?A.The bike.B.The bus.C.The shipA.Careful.B.Strict.C.Learned.18.Where was the finishing point?chool vesterday?B.In IndiaC.In China.

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Task 71.desire;desired2.views;viewed3.stress;stressedB3版阅读理解1-4 DDBC阅读填空1-5 FCEAB完形填空1-5 ACBDC6-10 BADBC11-15 ADBCD语法填空1.A2.was lifted3.for4.argument5.to drive6.However7.regularly8.fourth9.stressful10.learningB4版Listening practice1-5 BCACB6-10 BCABC11-15 CABBA16-20ACBCA本期听力材料Text 1W:I'm going to the first show of a new pianist this Sunday.Would you like to come,Eric?M:I'm afraid I can't.I have to work all day this Saturday,so I want to have a restat home the next day.(1)Text 2M:How time flies!When I last saw you,you were only 1.4 meters tall and your sisterwas 1.5 meters.Now,you're both the same height!W:Yes.We're both 1.6 meters tall now.(2)Text 3W:Andy,be quiet!You're having an exam now.If you need something,you canput up your hands and ask me for help.(3)M:Sorry,Ms Wang.I just wanted to borrow an eraser.(3)Text 4W:What can I do for you,sir?M:I put 10 yuan in the machine for a cola and I got the thing.Then,I pressed thechange button,but nothing came out.You know,I should get 5 yuan from it.(4)W:OK,let me check it for you.Text 5

三第一节信息转述你将听到彼得的一段独白。录音播放两遍请根据所听到的内容和要点提示，在50秒钟内说信息转述及询一段话，包含全部要点。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。1.On Monday6.On Saturday2.On Tuesdayand SundayHow Peter usesthe computer3.On Wednesday5.On Friday4.On Thursday下面请听录音两遍。三现在你有50秒钟的时间准备。你可以这样开始：Let me tell vou about Peter...信息转He is a middle school student.He uses hiscomputer to do lots of things.On Monday,hesearches for some information for his homework.On Tuesday,he sends emails to his friends.Thereis no homework on Wednesday,so he plays及询computer games.On Thursday,he doesn'tuse the computer.On Friday,he talks to hiscousin Bob in America on the Internet.OnSaturday and Sunday,Peter watches movies othe computer.听力材料I'm Peter.I am a middle school student.Iuse my computer to do lots of things.On Monday.I search for some information for my homework.息On Tuesday,I send emails to my friends.There isno homework on Wednesday,so I play computergames.On Thursday,I don't use the computer.I取play basketball with my friends in the sports hall.On Friday,I talk to my cousin Bob in America onthe Internet.On Saturday and Sunday,I watchmovies on the computer.三第二节询问信息你希望了解更多关于彼得的情况，请根据以信息转下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备第一个问题。及1.你会用电脑打印文件吗？Can you print the documents with the computer?问请你准备第二个问题。2.你通常在电脑上玩什么游戏呢？What games do you play on the computer?2