答疑解惑全解全析仿真训练18稳定结构的可以是(SCN)2或CSC2,B项正确；Z为N,1.D【解析】CO2可用于饮用水的消毒，是因为其具有强可以形成NH3,Y为C,可以形成CH4,NH存在分子氧化性，能杀死细菌病毒，A项错误；铁粉具有还原性，间氢键，熔、沸点比甲烷的高，但是C还可以形成苯等许用作抗氧剂，不是干燥剂，B项错误；铝、镁金属电池利多的烃类，苯比氨的熔、沸点高，C项错误；W为S或Cl,用的是其还原性，C项错误；空气中含有二氧化碳，其属Z为N,W的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性一定比Z于一次能源，由其转化而得的能源属于二次能源，D项的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性强，H2SO4和HC1O4正确。二者酸性强于HNO3,但是H2SO3和HCIO的酸性比2.A【解析】A项，稀硝酸与碳酸钙反应生成二氧化碳，可HNO3的酸性弱，D项错误。排出装置内空气，然后Cu与稀硝酸反应生成NO,且6.B【解析】根据电池工作原理图可知，放电时Zn为负NO不溶于水，试管及集气瓶中均出现无色气体，则可验极，石墨毡为正极，正极的电极反应式为PTZ十e一证稀硝酸的还原产物为NO,正确；B项，由于盐酸易挥PTZ,A项正确：放电时，PF6由CH2C2层向水层迁移，发，应向沸水中滴加饱和FCl溶液制备胶体，而硫酸是每转移1mole,水层增加1 mol PF6,质量增加145g,难挥发的酸，不能选用饱和Fe2(SO4)3溶液，错误；CB项错误；充电时，P℉由水层向CH2C2层迁移，C项项，挥发的盐酸与硅酸钠反应，且盐酸为无氧酸，图中实正确；若电池在充、放电过程中，上下颠倒位置，CH2C2验不能比较非金属性强弱，错误；D项，不能在容量瓶中因密度较大，PTZ+TBAPF6的CH2C2溶液会和负极稀释浓硫酸，应在烧杯中稀释、冷却后转移到容量瓶中锌同处下层，而ZnSO4+KP℉的水溶液会和石墨毡同定容，错误。处上层，从而影响电池的正常工作，D项正确。3.C【解折]A项，少量NdHC0,溶液与足量澄清石灰水7D【解折IA项，滴定纵坐标表示eCC88品清定反应，NaHCO3完全反应，离子方程式为HCO+Ca+十OH一CaCO↓十HO,错误；B项，离子还原性曲线与横坐标交于a点，l:CC80品=0,则Fe+>Br,所以溴化亚铁溶液中通人少量的氯气，发生c(CH3 COO-)C(CH COOH)=1,此时c(CH3C00)=反应2Fe++C2=2Fe3+十2C1,错误；C项，Fe过量，反应产生Fe2+、NO和H2O,符合事实，遵循电子守c(CHa COOH),醋酸在溶液中存在电离衡：恒、电荷守恒及原子守恒，正确；D项，HCIO是弱酸，CH3 COOH=CH3COO十H+,电离衡常数K。=C1O与H+不能大量共存，离子方程式为SO2+3C1Oc(CH,CO0)·c(H)=c(H+),则pH=-lgc(H)c(CH COOH)+H2O一SO+CI+2HCIO,错误。=一lgKa,正确；B项，当加入NaOH溶液为VmL时，4.A【解析】A项，根据分枝酸的结构简式可知，分子中只溶液为CH,COOH与CHa COONa的混合溶液，c(Na+)有一COOH能与NaQH反应，则1mol分枝酸在一定条件下最多可与2 mol NaOH发生反应，错误；B项，分枝=0.1 mol.L XV mL0.1v20 mL+V mL一20+Vmol·L1,根据物料酸含碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应和加聚反应，正确；C守恒可知c(CH:COO)+c(CH COOH)=项，分枝酸分子中含有的手性碳原子为（用“*”标注）0.1mol·L-1×20mL=20千vmol·L1,则c(Na+)2COOH20 mL++V mL+c(CH3COO)+c(CH3COOH)=0.1mol·L-1,正,共2个，正确；D项，分枝酸含确；C项，滴加l0.00 mL NaOH溶液时，溶液为CH:COOH与CHa COONa按1：1混合得到的混合溶COOH液，溶液中存在电荷守恒：c(Na+)十c(H+)=OHc(CH COO)+c(OH),溶液中存在物料守恒：有碳碳双键，能与溴的CCL4溶液发生加成反应使溴的2c(Na+)=c(CH3COO)+c(CH3 COOH),第一个式子CCL4溶液褪色，与酸性KMnO4溶液发生氧化还原反应代人第二个式子，整理可得：c(CHa COOH)十2c(H+)=使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，正确。c(CH:COO)+2c(OH),正确；D项，当滴加NaOH5.B【解析】已知X、Y、Z、W是原子序数依次增大的短周溶液至20.00mL时，二者恰好发生中和反应产生期主族元素，位于三个不同的周期，X为H,根据结构图CH2 COONa,CH3 COONa是强碱弱酸盐，在溶液中可知Y为C,Z为N,W原子的最外层电子数比Z多，WCH3COO发生水解反应：CH:COO+H2O一为S或C1。该有机物中含有碳碳双键，能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色，A项错误；组成各原子均满足8电子CH,COOH+OH-,K =(CHCOOHXc(OH-)C(CH COO)·41·23J

泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三）生物参考答案1、单项选择题(1-12题每题2分，13-16题每题4分，共40分)题号1236678910答案CBBDA题号111213141516答案DAD02、非选择题（本题包含5小题，共60分)17.(10分)(1)ATP合成减少，细胞增殖和生长所需能量不足(2分)(2)①AREG和EREG(2分)乳酸脱氢酶表达量增加，促进无氧呼吸供能（或促进葡萄糖氧化分解为乳酸供能)(2分)；线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，（促进线粒体翻译，）促进有氧呼吸供能（或线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，促进ATP合成)(2分)。②替加环素与吉非替尼(EGF℉抑制剂)或曲美替尼(MEK抑制剂)联合用药(2分)18.(12分)(1)组成植物细胞壁的主要成分(1分)(2)AB(2分)(3)ABC(2分)A(1分)B(1分)C(1分)(4)纤维素(2分)酒精含量(2分)19.(12分)(1)先下降后趋于稳定（先下降后略有上升）(2分)猴群较小时，抵御天敌能力低，被捕食压力大，随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，被捕食压力逐渐降低至相对稳定（或“随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，捕食者觅食策略发生变化”)。(3分)(2)导致野生猴群分群主要原因是随着猴群增长，觅食压力增大(1分)。游客投食改变了景区猴群的生态位(1分)，降低了其觅食压力(1分)。(3)投食(2分)投食行为引发猴群友好行为反应的比例最高（为44.4%）(2分)20.(12分)（1)信号(2分)光周期改变使光周期敏感植物的种子变小(2分)(2)①长日照(2分)光周期改变不影响C0缺失突变型、AP2缺失突变型拟南芥种子的大小(3分)②长日照短日照coCO|(1分)(1分)种子AP2AP2种子(1分)21.(14分)(1)F2中紧凑株型：蔓生株型=3：1(2分)(2)突变型南瓜缺失的76bp序列位于5’UTR中，非翻译区不编码CmoYABBY1蛋白(2分)(3)(基本)无影响(2分)促进(2分)(4)自变量因变量分组WT-5’UTR靶向删除部分LUC mRNA相对含量LC相对活性00.51.01.50a组无123a组a组b组A区和B区(1分)b组(1分)b组c组A区(1分)c组c组d组B区d组d组(1分)(5)ACE(2分)

空气中充分加热可转化为CuO)中的一种或两种，为探究其组成，取少量样品加入过量稀硫酸。下列有关说法正确的是A.若固体全部溶解，则发生的离子反应只有Fe2O3十6H+2Fe3++3H2OB.若固体部分溶解，则样品中一定含有Cu2O,一定不含有Fe2O3C.若固体全部溶解，再滴加KSCN溶液，溶液不变红，则样品中n(Fe2O3)：n(CuO)为2：1D.另取ag样品，在空气中充分加热至质量不再变化，称得其质量为bg(b>a),则样品中Cu0的质量分数为9ba×100%二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.(14分)钛是航空、军工、电力等领域的重要原材料。地壳中的含钛矿石之一是金红石(TO2),其是冶炼钛的重要原料。生产钛的工艺流程如图：Mg高温、氩气氛围，TC12已知：①常温下，钛既不与常见非金属单质反应，也不与强酸反应；②加热时，钛可以和常见的非金属单质反应。(1)在反应I中：①下列有关CO的说法正确的是(填标号)。A.属于酸性氧化物B.摩尔质量为28C.为可燃性气体D.具有还原性②反应I的化学方程式为,该反应中氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为③每转移0.2mol电子，同时生成C0的体积为(标准状况下)。(2)在反应Ⅱ中：①氩气的作用为②该反应的基本反应类型为(3)为了测定反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛（杂质仅含Mg)中的钛元素含量。常温下，取mg反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛置于烧杯中，往烧杯中逐滴滴入物质的量浓度为col·L1的稀硫酸，当不再出现气泡时，共消耗VmL稀硫酸：①上述反应的离子方程式为②金属钛的质量分数为(用含m、c、V的代数式表示)。【高一化学第4页（共6页）】·23-198A·

13.燃料对人类社会非常重要，下列有关说法正确的是A.可燃冰已经成当今的新能源B.煤炭脱硫处理，能有效减少酸雨的形成C.汽油、煤油、柴油都是煤炭加工的产品D.人类所需的热量只能来自于燃料的燃烧【答案】B14.如图是探究反应前后质量变化的实验，玻璃管在酒精灯上烧热后，塞紧橡皮塞同时玻璃管触碰瓶底的白磷后发生燃烧反应。下列说法正确的是玻璃管户白A.白磷不过量，实验也能成功B.若2g磷与3g氧气充分反应，生成物一定是5gC.玻璃管只有引燃白磷的作用D.实验中气球先变大，最终恢复原大小。【答案】A15.把一根铁丝绕成螺圈（如图甲），然后罩在酒精灯的火焰上（如图乙），螺圈上方火焰消失，一段时间后螺圈上方火焰又出现了。下列说法正确的是图甲图乙图丙A.螺圈上方火焰“消失”是可燃物温度降到着火点以下B.火焰“消失”是因为可燃物被清除C火焰“消失”是因为氧气被隔绝

绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（二）高三化学考生注意：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。共三大题，20小题，共9页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.常温下，向盛50mL0.100molL1盐酸的两个烧杯中各自匀速滴加50mL的蒸馏水、0.100molL1醋酸铵溶液，测得溶液pH随时间变化如图所示。已知K(CH3COOH=1.8×105,KNH3H2O)=1.8×10-5。下列说法正确的是()3.511.140.90020406080问/sA.曲线X是盐酸滴加蒸馏水的pH变化图，滴加过程中溶液各种离子浓度逐渐减小B.曲线Y上的任意一点溶液中均存在c(CH3COO)-116kJmoB.a>1,b>2C.p2=1.6×105Pa,p3=4×105PaD.a(HCI)+a2(Cl2)>1高三化学第1页

塑料得到的产物如下表：产物氢气甲烷乙烯丙烯苯甲苯碳质量分数(%)1224121620106含聚丙烯废塑料A加强热冷水溴水I.试管A中残余物有多种用途，如利用下列转化制得高聚物聚乙炔。③A中残余物CaO/高温电石(CaC2)乙炔→聚乙炔H,0写出反应①③的化学方程式：①

(3)新型化合物F4Si一N(CH3)3分子中N的价层电子对数为,N原子杂化方式为(4)Fe3+与Mn2+的未成对电子数之比为

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）化学评分细则17.(14分)第(1)题组(1)C2(1分)>“氯气”得1分。MnO2 +4H++2e=Mn2++2H2O(2分)>物质（包括电子é）化式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。Mn02+4H2e-=Mn++2H0不行分(2)①10(1分)20(1分)多写单位不扣分，其他答案不得分。②φ101小于03得2分。>p3>01得2分。3大于p1得2分。>多写p1>02不扣分。>多写p1<02扣1分。>写201=p3得1分。③Nacl(1分)>写KCl、CaC2等氯化物得1分。>写HC1、MnC2不得分。>写物质名称均不得分。生成黄绿色气体(1分)>“有气体生成”、“有气泡”得1分。第(2)题组(3)①Cu-2e-=Cu2+(2分)>物质（包括电子©）化学式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。>Cu+2e=Cu2+不得分。②稀硫酸(1分)写硫酸得1分；写稀H:S04得1分；H2S04得1分。NaOH溶液(2分)写NaOH得2分。写氢氧化钠得2分。其他答案不得分。第1页

24.(11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)Z(1分)F,白色只出现在雌家蚕中，且F1雌家蚕无白色(2)4B和b都缺失的个体不能存活(3)将该只透明足雄性个体与白色雌性个体杂交，观察子代表型及比例（雌雄比例）若子代透明足与白色足个体（雌雄）各占一半，则基因型为BZZ；若子代透明足：白色足（雄性：雌性）=4：3，则基因型为BZ心Z25.（11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)灰身、长翅(1分)不遵循(1分)若遵循基因的自由组合定律，F,测交后代性状分离比应为1：1：1：1(2)10/13(3)黑身残翅(1分)F,雄性果蝇不能产生bvg的精子(4)让黄色甜粒与白色非甜粒杂交子代与白色甜粒自交子代相互杂交（不自交）高三生物学试题参考答案第2页（共2页）

宣城市2022届高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。公众号《高中僧试卷》3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the problem?A.The sofa is too long.B.The door is too narrow.C.The table is too big.2.What will the woman do next?A.Pay a $50 fee.B.Repack her luggage.C.Add clothes to her suitcase.3.Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's boss.B.The woman's father.C.The woman's co-worker.4.What does the man mean?A.He needs some money.B.He wants to give the woman a surprise.C.He totally forgets the woman's birthday.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A window.B.A cooker.C.A smoke alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman get her driver's license?A.Earlier than other people in the school.B.The same time as everyone else in the school.C.Later than most people in the school.宣城市高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）

BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（六）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACABABCCAA0ACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBACABBADDACB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDCB◇CDAGBBCDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDBCADACDB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。21.C。细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit下的“On Thursday,June24,there will be an event called SoundsLike Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity toshowcase the talent of our community's youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing arton stage at the Cooperage Project!(6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为‘Sounds Like Teen Spirit'的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在‘CooperageProject'的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！)”可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。22.A。细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder下的“Admission is free,.but due to limited seating,booking is requiredat www.suchsweetthunder.com.(门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。)”可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。23.B。细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour下的“The admission charge is$5 for each person,and all themoney will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送I旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great BrazilianMusic Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position,completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month,timely and accurately.计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月及时又准确地为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款。)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一名会计。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I feel great with POWERCHINA,and I will try to achieve the same likePOWERCHINA to "keep promises and make promises valuable"and start a new life here,'Noutsady toldreporters.(‘我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的“信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺”，在这里开始新生活。’她对记者说。)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad45OthAnniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center,even many house buildings inmy hometown,our cement is used.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥。)”可推知，作者在第四段想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。故选D。27.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade,Noutsady has been working with the Power ConstructionCorporation of China(POWERCHINA)and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第1页

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

tourists have aready lf Switzerland.There's much to do between hiking.exploring Switzerland's many towns21.Where is this text probably taken from?C人travel guide.D.An academic articleA.A textbookB.A story22.What is special about San Miguel?B.It attracts the most tourists in autumnA It has similar weather in four seasonsIt is well known for various museumsC.It owns many famous places of interest.23.In which season is Athens full of life?B.Summer.BC.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Spring.6Between schoolwork.a part-time job,participating in clubs and playing four sports,liviaJunhas a lot on her plate.Still,the 15-year-old student is taking the time to make sure that unemployedJungkunst led a drive for the food pantry (in East Meadow that brought in more than6.000workers have enough food.worth of food donations."It's like God sent me an angel,"said Ralph Esposito,director of the food pantry"T've never seen someone do something like this."Esposito,who started the pantry in 2015,said the needhas doubled recently,with the facility now serving 40 to 45 unemployed workers a day,up from 15to20The teen immediately took action,reaching out to businesses and local organizations for donationsdaily last year.After coming home late from soccer practice,she would then pack up donations,sometimes untilmidnight.Charitable work has been an important part of the teen's life,even as a young child.She has lent herhelp to breast cancer prevention nonprofit First Company Pink.She's also created greetings cardsfor members of Corporal George Benkert,Jr.VFW Post 516 in Farmingdale and encourage her classmatesto donate gifts to the Ronald McDonald House.Jungkunst said she was inspired by her mother.a retiredNYPD detective.Her mother Josephine,50,would deliver the donations while she was in school and takephotos of the grateful unemployed workers to show the teen later.Jungkunst is part of the Long Island Soccer Club's Girls Academy.She asked the academy to helpwith the food drive and Long Island director Meghan Frey put the call out on social media and set updonation boxes at their practice sites."She is very driven,"Frey said,recalling the busy volunteer's earlydays at the academy."She was only 12 years old but even at that time she had a very mature way ofexpressing her goals and how she wanted to achieve them.24.What is the function of the food pantry?A.To make a huge profit.B.To help unemployed workers.C.To buy new facilities.D.To provide more job chances.25.What significant challenge did the food pantry face?CA.It was short of voluntary workers.B.It was in urgent need of contributionC.It was stopped by local organisations.D.It needed to deal with other things.26.What made Olivia Jungkunst actively participate in charitable work?A.Her mother's inspiration.B.Her sense of responsibility.C.Her classmates'encouragementD.Her teacher's requirement.27.Which of the following best describes Olivia Jungkunst?A.Generous.B.Aggressive.C.Courageous.D.Caring英语试题第3页（共8页）

,承8G8M=EcYou can(6)ask them for help.Near the policestation,there's a supermarket at the street.It's myfavourite place in the town,(7)because I can buy岁美酒报社everything I like there.(8)In front of theEARNING ENGLISHsupermarket,there's a(9)bookshop.People canbuy different books there.The underground第25期station is also in the town,and people can外研七年级广东能力提升(10)take the underground easily there.(Module 6)Township has many other great places.Do youwant to visit them?Just come to my town inTownship!其余内容参考答案第1版A.听句子。特别关注听(A)1.How can you get to the post office?读有所思L.I like swimming,because it's relaxing.说应2.I like the spring school trip best./..B悟有所行a.1.C2.A(C)2.How does Tom go to school every day?b.1.headteacher 2.after class3.play and dance故事传承1.T2.F其余内容参考答案(B)3.Which bus goes to the Sports Centre?第4版读写综合A.回答问题听说应用(A)Where does the vwant to go?1.The cinema is opposite her school.2.He often goes to the zoo.3.It's not big.B4.It's between a clothes shop and a computer(B)5.What does Mr Smith like?shop.5.Yes,there is.B.书面表达其余内容参考答案Dear Mr Brown.Good morning.I'm Li Hui.I will be your guide this weekend.听力材料And we will visit the aquarium this Sunday.How to get therefrom our school?Let me tell you.The best way to get there is on foot,because it is not far from1.Please turn left at the first street and you cansee the post office.our school to the aquarium.Walk along Tree Street.Go pastthe cinema on your right and get to a fork.Turn right at the应2.Tom takes the underground to school everyfork into Fifth Road.Don't stop walking till you see a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the aquarium in front用day.3.Take the No.13 bus to the Sports Centre.of you.I think it will be easy for you to find it.Let's meet at the gate of the aquarium at 9:30 on Sunday4.Could you tell me how to get to the bank?morning,OK?5.Mr Smith likes paintings and he often goes toYours,art museums.Li Hui其余内容参考答案B.听对话单词串烧听听第一段对话，回答第6小题。1.excuse 2.high3.across 4.cross 5.tourist(A)6.Where is the supermarket?6.turn7.take8.tour9.famous 10.painting说A.Next to the bank.11.from12.railway13.finish 14.clear应B.Opposite the bank.15.middle16.opposite17.stop18.aboveC.In front of the bank.19.third 20.churches用B听力材料1.excuse 2.railway3.from4.across 5.takeW:Excuse me,is there a supermarket near6.above 7.high8.third 9.oppositehere?10.finishM:Yes,there is.It's next to the bank.3

4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people,,And there aresome significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we're not ready to accept.,”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志有责任对新科技带来的负面效应做出预警。27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..it's the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers.”可知答案。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developingunexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.”及画线词前“‘Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growinglarger over time,...But..,”可推断，fast-tracking to maturity与developing unexpectedly fast及Growing rapidly同义。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike Hubble,.the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的)vision and discover galaxies previously undetected..”可知答案。3l,A推理判断题。根据第六段“These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from..”及最后一段“‘One early lessonfrom Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,”可推断，Ivo Labbe担心第一批数据可能不完整。因为上次也出现了一次类似问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education,the US governmentneeds to make the same deal with students and their families:Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able toattend college一for free..”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship,..if a student at a public high school in Michiganmaintains a B average,.the state will provide a free degree at a local community college,”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。34.A段落大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.”及细节可知答案。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松倾听、闭嘴。36.C根据本节的小标题Your body language matters及空后“‘Otherwise,.they might not open up to me as much as I would wantthem to.’”可知，C项“我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足”符合。37.F根据空前“‘People.often want to process a problem themselves.’”可知，F项“善于给建议的人一般都会引导对方提出自己的解决方法”符合。38.G根据空后“‘Forcing yourself to give advice when you can't will do more harm than good,,”可知，G项“你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议”符合。39.D根据空后“You're bound to hear about problems you haven't experienced firsthand..”及下文细节可知，D项“亲历相似的问题不是成为合格咨询者的前提条件”符合。4O.E根据空前“That's why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you're just human beings with limited experience..”可知，E项“但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。4l.D根据空后“with the basic ingredients(原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的(traditional),里面没啥花哨的食材。42.A根据下文“There,her grandma would cook this curry for her..”及“..Halarnkar said she still the curry her grandmamade in India..”可知，她是从外祖母(grandmother)那里学会做鱼咖喱的。43.C根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma,Arizona,.but..”可知，她是在孟买长大(grew up)的。44.B根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近(nearby)。她几乎每个周末(weekends)都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。45.C见上题解析。46.D这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的(best):跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕(catch)鱼做咖喱。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】X

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★启用前注意保密2024年广东省普通高中学业水选择考模拟测试（二）地理参考答案评分说明：非选择题部分，若考生答案与本答案不完全相同，但言之有理，可酌情给分，但不得超过该题分配的分数。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。题号12345678答案0BDDABD题号910111213141516答案ACAAABC二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共52分。17.(22分)(1)禁止使用农药和化肥，农作物产量低下，土地撂荒严重，农村劳动力大量流失；(2分)禁止开矿、砍伐森林，资源优势难以转化为经济优势；(2分)位于朱鹮保护区内，交通等基础设施不完善。(2分)(2)土地面积广阔，可大规模发展有机农业；(2分)地处南北过渡带，且地势起伏大，有利于有机农业多样化经营；(2分)大气洁净，土壤无污染，生态环境优越；(2分)植被茂盛，有机物来源丰富，有发展有机农业的先天优势。(2分)（注：每点2分，答对其中三，点，则可得满分6分)》(3)拉力：草坝村产业兴旺，就业机会增多，经济收入增加；（2分)生态环境和基础设施改善，生活质量提高。(2分)社会效益：缓解了农村老龄化问题；(2分)大量年轻人口回流，出生率不断提高；(2分)留守儿童、老人与家人团聚，增进亲情；(2分)有利乡村传统文化的延续。（2分)（注：每点2分，答对其中三点，则可得满分6分)18.(20分)(1)山前冲积扇发育，大量碎屑物质入湖，湖泊水体变浅；(2分)临近泸沽湖唯一的出水口，营养物质向此处富集；（2分)水域较为封闭，水流缓，有利于水生植物生长。(2分)地理模拟测试（二）参考答案第1页（共2页）