湛江市2023届高中毕业班调研测试物理参考答案1.A【解析】本题考查冲量和动量守恒，目的是考查学生的理解能力。甲、乙组成的系统动量守恒，甲对乙的冲量与乙对甲的冲量大小相等，方向相反，选项A正确；甲、乙组成的系统动量守恒，甲、乙的动量变化大小相等，方向相反，选项B错误；在推动过程中，甲、乙之间的相互作用力等大反向，但无法确定甲、乙对地位移的大小关系，因此无法判断做功的关系，即甲的动能增加量不一定等于乙的动能减少量，选项C错误；甲、乙的质量关系未知，无法判断加速度的大小关系，选项D错误2.C【解析】本题考查万有引力与航天，目的是考查学生的理解能力。载人飞船的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度，小于第二宇宙速度，选项A错误；“天和”核心舱在距地球约400千米的高空绕地球做匀速圆周运动，由匀速圆周运动中万有引力提供向心力，有分=m答(R十A,可知周期越大，轨道半径越大，所以同步卫星的轨道半径大于核心舱的轨道半径，由%=，可知轨道半径德大，加速度越小，选项B错误，C正确；要使载人飞船与核心舱分离后返回地球，应减速使飞船做向心运动而降低轨道高度，选项D错误。3D【解析】本题考查分子动理论，目的是考查学生的理解能力。杯内空气温度降低，由号=号，可知杯内压强减小，杯内空气的压强小于外界大气压强，选项A错误；17℃时与97℃时相比，杯内空气的体积不变，质量不变，所以密度不变，选项B、C错误；17℃时与97℃时相比，杯内空气的压强减小，对杯壁单位时间内、单位面积上的碰撞次数减少，选项D正确。4.B【解析】本题考查电容器，目的是考查学生的推理能力。根据电容的定义式C=号，解得Q=0.064C,故放电过程的均电流1=？-及A=16A,透项A错误，B正确：当电容器的电压达到击穿电压时，电容器将会损坏，所以4kV电压不是击穿电压，选项C错误；电容器的电容与电容器的带电荷量无关，所以当电容器放完电后，其电容保持不变，选项D错误。5.C【解析】本题考查物体衡，目的是考查学生的推理能力。桥面受到Tc、TB与重力的作用处于衡状态，根据共点力衡条件，重力经过Tc、TB的交点A,所以桥面的重心在桥面与立柱的交点D处，选项A错误；桥面受到Tc、TB与重力的作用处于衡状态，则Tc、TB的合力与桥面受到的重力等大反向，即Tc、TB的合力竖直向上，则钢索对塔柱的拉力的合力竖直向下，选项B错误；把Tc、TB分别沿水方向和竖直方向分解，水方向的分力等大反向，则有TAc sin a=TAB sin B,又aTB,选项C正确、D错误。6.C【解析】本题考查气体实验定律，目的是考查学生的推理能力。T-p图像从。到b过原点，由兴=C可知从a到b气体的体积不变，则从a到b外界对气体不做功，选项A、D错误；从a到b气体温度降低，气体分子的均动能一直减小，并不是所有气体分子的动能都一直减小，选项B错误；根据热力学第一定律△U=W十Q,其中W=0,△U<0,可知气体一直对外界放热，选项C正确。7.B【解析】本题考查电磁感应和电路相关知识，目的是考查学生的推理能力。根据法拉第电磁感应定律，金属棒中产生的感应电动势E=B,结合闭合电路欧姆定律，回路中的感应电流1一是-B收，可见Ec1,c1,根据题意，金属棒向右运动的过程中，切割磁感线的长度1随时间先均匀增大，后不变，最后均匀减小，而电围两瑞的电压等于电源电动势，选项A错误.B正确：金居棒所受安培力大小F一=，P==B发。∝,结合l随时间变化的规律可知P先按抛物线规律增大，后不变，最后再按抛物线规律减小，选项C、D错误。【高三物理·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-80C·

答案解析第3版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之人与动植物。为了使城市对野生动物更加友好，建筑师Rene Hougaard和设计师AlexanderQual打造了一系列为这些生物提供躲藏和觅食空间的户外装置。1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一些建筑师用非本土的植被创造了整洁的草地空间，但这些自然元素实际上并没有增加生物多样性。2.B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，专家指出，野生动物的世界看起来是混乱的，但在混乱之中仍然存在着一定的秩序。随后，作者以蜜蜂的生活性对其物种发展的影响为例来说明野生动物世界中的秩序。3.A。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，Decay Edge可以为动物们提供躲藏和觅食的空间，也可以让它们与土壤中的蚯蚓和其他生物互动。因此，这种设施能构建一个更为活跃的生态系统。4.D。段落大意题。最后一段中，作者讨论了现代人类对野生动物的态度，说明了文中的设施对人与动物关系的好处以及人类对待野生动物的正确态度。因此，本段主要关注人类与野生动物的关系。第4版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之人与环境。面对无处不在的海洋塑料污染，尤其是大家每天都在使用的塑料吸管和塑料杯，艺术家Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造雕塑来唤起人们对塑料垃圾的关注。1.C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。由此可推知，他的艺术作品台在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。2.A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，塑料吸管不能被回收利用，需要几个世纪的时间才能降解掉，由此说明塑料吸管回收困难。3.B。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在2018年的一件作品中，VonWong想说明这一明确的统计数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。由此可知，他创作的“Truckload of Plastic”看起来就像从一辆卡车中被全部倒出，这样的场景会引起观看者的不安与恐慌。4.D。文章标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了艺术家Von Wong用

no parking at all.At last,I'd like to recommendyou some street food.The first is...and参考答案1-5 ACBCB6-10 CBACC11-15ABABAset16-20 BAABC21-25 CDBBC26-30ABDAA36-40 CFBAD41-45 BDCACwe31-35 CACDBthe46-50 DABDC51-55ABDCA56-60 CBABD61.themselves62.at63.but64.who65.constantly66.battling67.is68.third69.disagreement70.healthyke短文改错Spring had come.Our teacher informs us thatinformedes,adwe were going to have a class outing.The newswas so much cheering that we jumped excitedly.We set off at 8 o'clock on a brighter Saturday.Webrightacewalked in lines with a student hold a flag in frontholdingof us.They were many colourful flowers and greenTherefftrees along the road.We admired the beauty ofspring,as well A breathing the fresh air in aasthecountryside.After an hour,we reachedourdestination,that had fantastic scenery,and decidedwhichto eaten our picnic lunch by the river.The foodeatwas surprisingly delicious after such a long walkTiring as we were,the trip was worth it.Tired书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr O'Leary,I have read your job advertisement in amagazine and I believe I am qualified for the job.First,1 will have a two-month summer holidayafter sitting the college entrance examinations,which means your working time is suitable for me.Secondly,I am experienced in dealing withchildren.I have an 11-year-old brother and we getalong very well.Thirdly,I like outdoor activitiesand often go hiking at the weekend.Finally,I hostan on-air English learning program in our school,so I canEnglish.communicate fluently with others inteam.I look forward to the opportunity to join your

13.Why did Solarbox launch the project?A.To create a new function of booths.B.To draw people's affection to the company.C.To get more support from other companies.D.To get some profits from advertisement.14.How does the author think of phone boxes used as charging station?A.They are conventionalB.They are costly to operate.C.They bring convenience to people.D.They will replace common chargers.15 What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.The future of the phone booths is promising.B.We have witnessed the ups and downs of the phone.C.Phone booths may fall out of use some day.D.Phone booths are as important as cellphones.【答案】12.A13.D14.C/5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国的典型象征一一红色公用电话亭重新被改造成了充电站，在未来，它还有更广泛的使用前景。【/2题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“Though they are more portable,flexible and extensively used”(尽管它们更便携，更灵活，用途更广泛)及“battery life”（电池寿命)结合下一段关键句“The abandoned phone boothsare being repurposed as free charging stations powered by solar energy.”(废弃的电话亭将被改造成免费的太阳能充电站。)可知，手机虽然有很多好处，但是电池寿命是其弱点，kryptonite与disadvantage意思相近。故选A项。【/3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Since most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge,Solarbox,the company which launched the project,can reach a large quantity of audience by displaying ads on solid equipment.Itsadvertisers include well-known companies like Uber,yet 30%of advertising space is reserved for local community projects."(由于大多数人在充电时都待在亭子里，启动该项目的Solarbox公司可以通过在固体设备上展示广告来吸引

trousers"over skinny trousers any day.Parents have noticed this"retro and reimagined"phenomenon,too.Four infiveparents say they often see their kids wearing a set of clothes similar to one theywould have worn when they were in school.This back-to-school season,retro styles.DIY self-expression,andpersonalization are becoming key trends,and 99%of parents say it's at leastsomewhat important to consider their kids'opinions on purchasing decisions when itcomes to back to school shopping.More than half (51)also think their child'sgeneration actually has a better fashion sense than their own.Yet,the survey,conducted by OnePoll on behalf of Zulily,found that it's notjust retro styles that are trending this back-to-school season.A second phenomenonshowed by the survey shows that kids see style as a way to express their confidence.Ninety percent think being able to express their personal style helps them feel moreproductive at school,and nearly half of kids (48%)think a cool or fashionable suitis vital to their success at school.28.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Kids can make their own closets.B.Wearing“mom trousers'”is a retro fashion.C.Kids show no interest in styles in the past.D.Kids can draw inspiration from school uniforms.29.What does the underlined word "retro"refer to?A.Old.B.Simple.C.Unique.D.Popular.30.What's most parents'opinion on their kids'daily clothes?A.It is important for kids to DIY their daily clothes.B.Kids tend to wear their parents'old clothes to school.英语试题（七）第8页（共16页）

标just a child,meaning he controls63 bat with his mouth and sets up serves with his foot.He needs to strengthen his legs 64 (constant)because he relies on his legs morethan any other player.The same goes for his neck and teeth.The paddle should not moveat all between his 65(tooth)because if it does,he loses everything.It was tough for him 66 (play)table tennis after the accident.He tried to tuckthe bat under 67 his arm used to be,but in vain.Then adopting the mouth technique,he had to practice hard on a daily basis.At the beginning,people were amazed andsurprised seeing him playing.Later,it was his willing,perseverance and(determine)that won people's encouragement and support.68=He 69(win)silver medals at the 2011 and 2013 African Championships.】一The star made his Paralympics debut in Rio at the age of 43 and,now 48,he continuesto compete with the best athletes of 70 (he)class.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thursday,June 21stI came to Russia on vacation this summer with my family.Having stayed in Moscowfor three days,we arrive in St.Petersburg this morning by train.Summer in St.Petersburg is a wonderful time of daylight,with about 23 hours theday.Today is the White Nights Festival where people stay up late to enjoy the summerwith different kinds of activity,such as concerts,art festivals and many other games.Wejoined in them this year and had an enjoyable time.And I also enjoyed take a walk alongthe river.What was the more impressive is that I visited some museums where I saw manyI feel luckily because I can also watch soccer games here.There will have a soccerbeautiful paintings.game in St.Petersburg tomorrow.Eager and excited,I will go to watch with my parents..mI can't wait to watch the game!由于疫情原因，开学后只能在国内上网课。明天是开学的假如你是用厅交提待肉茶宽技原因、开学后只能在同内主侧界明第二节书面表达（满分25分）面不码第一天，请你准备一篇演讲稿。060116w1L90h初自我介绍；dois o.1.2.表达期待,22oJ2.2nM时/图注意：1.词数80左右；3279了1n,1s与1/0122.可适当增加情节。NT精准考点检测卷·英语（三）第8页共8页

way possible,with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires withprofessionals.Under a hot sun,some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers ()Others rodemotorcycles on newly-formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain,while somevolunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot.Women and children helped organizesupplies and clear the ground,and performed other important tasks.On Thursday night,as wildfiresmoved towards a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District,a total of more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers ()Seenfrom overhead,their lights formed a silver wall against the increasing fire line.The residents'stories have touched many people."Chongqing people are really amazing,"said Du Hailang,head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association.Du and 10 other members ofthe association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing."The man-made wall was unbelievable,but shocking.It really showed Chinese people's determination to defend their homeland,Dusaid.Zou Yu,from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau,said at a news conference thatby Friday morning,the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were being made toprevent new ones from breaking out.He said Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires insummer due to heat wave and drought since 1961.The city has experienced record-high localtemperatures,with those in Beibei District reaching 45C.21.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A.The ways to fight the wildfire.B.The quick spread of the wildfireC.The determination of the firefighters.D.The fighting efforts of Chongqing people.22.What caused the fire?A.Someone's smokingB.The hot and dry weather.C.No fire prevention workD.The shortage of fire barriers.23.What type of writing is the text?A.A research paper.B.A book reviewC.A news report.D.A travel diary.小When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago,he doubted whether he wouldever follow his lifelong dream again."I was too scared to run,he told CBS this morning.Indeed,although Panek had been running since high school,the idea of running blind seemed tooscared.But he did manage to keep his dream alivewith help from human guides who assisted himon each run.Even so,the real joy of the run-the excitement of independence that comes frompassing a course on your own terms-doesn't exist."When you're tied to another person,it's nolonger your own race,the 48-year-old told CBS."The independence isn't quite there."But Panek found a friend-indeed,man's best friend-who would help him regain that senseof purpose.He started running with a guide dog named Gus.Not only did Panek rediscover his lovefor running,but also found his best dog friend.Gus remained a great helper at Panek's side formany races.And,last Sunday,the old dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New YorkCity Half Marathon.At that moment.they were both recorded in the history books.Panek,who第3页

Ⅷ。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出C.Where Peter is studyingD.Why Peteris late for schoo.A.Dick's trousers are一个最佳选项。B.One of Dick's T-shAAnnie has got some messages on her mobile phone.Mike is at his grandparents'home.It's in a small village and far fromthe cityC.Dick often plays soD.Dick buys the sweaJennyAe I'm going to have a birthday party at homecould we eat in the restaurant today?"Mike asks.Tto eat fish."Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the north of the villageDear Zhao Min.next Saturday.Can you come?Thank you for yourBuy some sandwiches and milk on your way home.Andand gets a fish in the river.Then he brings it to Grandma."We can haveJackisha homeGrandpa sayNow let me tell you somesome fruit.Nothing for dinner today!"Grandpa,I want to play computer games,"Mike says.Grandpa saysI go to school frommoming and two in theSteveH,Annie!I have fixed your bicye You an comeadno.He takes Mike to the village park.Some boys are plaving baskethall"oandayith themGrandpain the moming.We learit now.AliceWhereare you,Annie?ne of y students is looking forGrandpa,canonhar condio(开空调2I'maiand P.E.My favorite sucold,"Mike asks.Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the vegetableclassmates.There are alplay baseball,basketbayou in your school office.I teld him to come back later.We can also learn to plA56.Who will have a birthday party soon?deehind th houseWork with me hereand yo will feel hotGrandpa says.Now I am in the art clulA.Jenny..Jack"Howis your weekend,Mike?"Mom calls and asks.I like my new scheC.Steve.A57.D.Alice.A63."I have a great time here,"says Mike.What do we know about Steve?Grandpa gets a fishA.He can fix bikes.A.in the riverB.in the kitchen70.What is Cindy's fC.He loves sandwichesB.He is good at cooking.D.He is looking for Alice64.C.in the restaurantD.in the supermarketA.EnglishWhat does Annie do?Grandpa takes Mike to the park so that he canC.Music.A,A student.A.play computer games71What kind of speC.A doctor.B.Ateacher.B.play with some boysA.BaseballD.A reporter.C.VolleyballBC.give a call to his momD.have a talk with the boys7Little Peter is a boy ofnine.He is in Grade Three now.He lives nearWhy is Cindy in65.Grandpa asks Mike to work in the vegetable garden becaA.Because shethe school but he's often late for class.He likes watching TV in theA.Mike feels coldB.Because sheevening and goes to bed late,so he can't get up on time in the morning.C.Because sheThis term Mrs.Black,Peter's aunt,works in Peter's school.SheB.he needs Mike's helpD.Because sheteaches math in Peter's grade.She's strict,and she often tells the boy toC.Mike has to exercise to keep healthyfollow the school rules and come to school on time.Yesterday morning,D.he doesn't want Mike to stay at home阅读下面短文Peter got up late.When he hurried to school,it was a quarter past eight.D66.Which is the best title of the text?A.Mike's grandpaB.Mike's weekendam a 14-yHis aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.C.Let's have funD.Life in the villageProvince.Like ma"You're fifteen minutes late for the first class,Peter."Mrs.Blacklive with my grandsaid angrily,"why are you often late for class?"Hello!My name is Dick.This is my wardrobe.Thereare manyThey tell me to lis"Every time,when I get to the street corner,I always see a guidepostclothes in it.I like sports very much.So I have many clothes for sports.month to ask abou(路标).It says,.SCHOOL一GO SLOW!”C59.How old is Peter?Look!These are black shorts.I wear them when I play basketball.TheseJune 17th isA.Eleventrousers are nice.They are only fourteen yuan.I have many T-shirts,too.But my parents caB.Ten.They are in different colors.One is yellow.Two of them are blue and theold and they don'C.Nine.D.Eight.others are white.Whose green sweater is this?It's too big for me!I can'tfor me.There are4.Mrs.Black is a(n)wear it.It's a surprise for my father!Oh!Today is Father's Day I buy itI reafly missA.English teacherB.math teacherC.history teacherfor my father.73How old isA61 PeterD.music teacher7.What does the underlined word"wardrobe"mean in Chinese?minutes late for school.A.抽屉B.衣柜74What doesA.15B.20C.桌子D.书房CakeC.30D.40What do th62.What does the story mainly tell us?68.How many colors of T-shirts does Dick have?A.What Peter's favorite subject is.A.Only oneB.Two.me eagC.Three.D.Four.B.What subject Mrs.Black teachesWhich of the following is TRUE?2023年安徽中考第一轮复试卷·英语试题（一）第3页共4页

全国教辅类一级报纸GLSH岁并LEARNINGR新课程高二课标(选择性必修3)第36期总19705期CE19832023年3月7日星期管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702(F)网址http/www.xyybs..com(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网http:lwww.xyybs.com下载本期配套教学PPT)TEST YOURSELF本期资源码：td5deUnits4-5,(选择性必修)Book3众号。复上ClassNanMarks试题命制：英培》报社试题测评组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Who is the woman?例：How much is the shirt??A.A tour guide听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.￡19.15.B.A student.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15C.A teacher.14.What does the woman think of her current life?案是C。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.It is relaxing.B.It is boring.8.What happened to the woman?C.It is busy.5.Which place does the man think highly of?What does the woman want to see?A.She had no driving license.B She went th.Key WestB.Lake Wales.

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short arrye.oit really is a nice area wth a special placein my heart.第2期B版测试题参考答案1-5 BBACA6-10BCABC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBACA21-25 BCAAA26-30CCDBC31-35 ACDBC36-40 FCDAG41-45 BADBA46-50 DCCDC51-55 ABADC56-65 (One possible version)56.working57.carefully58.to reduce59.strategies60.where61.effective62.0m63.responsibility64.will be pushed65.a写作(One possible version)第一节Contribution WantedTo promote knowledge of China'sachievements and progress in science andest animal hospital.technology,our School English Neuspaperis launching a China's Science and Technology Development column.We sincerely invite all students and sto contribute related articles.The articlescan cover any techological developmntChina,past and presentIt'sxptd that第your contributions should be clear in languageand within 500 words.Pasyokto studentsnewspapershend of next mont and incde basic pinformation in your emaii.Lookingfoardtohrticipaionof students and teachers.Sw第二节School English NewspaperskiParagraph 1:are

Let's play sports together from now on!That's all.Thank you.第4期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.famous2.heroes3.during4.nothing5.chance6.exercise7.musicians 8.through9.finish10.excited11.angry12.dream13.follow14.another15.throw16.whether17.healthy18.successful19.held20.players21.scientist22.beginning句型演练1.play against2.take part in3.grows up4.at least5.shout at6.such as7.somewhere else 8.try my best9.say sorry to10.high jump11.Mary will go to cheer her best friend on tomorrow.12.I saw Mom put the keys into the bag just now.13.Staying up late isn't good for your health.14.What do these colors stand for?15.Would you mind my opening the window?16.My grandmother spends an hour watching TV every evening2/3

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。听力材料Text1013.When will the visitors come?One of the joys in life that the blind people cannotexperience conveniently might be reading,but a new听In March.B.In April.C.In May.bookstore in Shanghai has made that possible.(17)14.How many visitors are coming?Niguang 226,a new bookstore,is a 37-square-A.8.货10.C.20.meter space designed for blind people.Besides being15.What will the visitors do on the second day?the smallest Xinhua Bookstore in Shanghai,it is alsoA.Attend a party.B.Visit Scotland.the first of its kind in the city.Visit the school.To help the blind find their way to the store,16.How will the visitors probably go sightseeing?special paths to Niguang 226 have been laid.The铃0 n foot.B.By bus.lamp posts outside the store also have signs for theC.By shipblind.Beside them,there are seats for guide dogs tohave a rest.(18)听力材料Text9Inside the shop are more than 300 books andM:Hi,Cindy.Do you know when the visitors fromcultural products made by disabled people.Toensure the safety of its visitors,Niguang 226 has no听Australia are coming?W:We offer them three choices:the end of March,sharp corners.力Han Ying,honorary manager of the shop,(19)the middle of April and the beginning of May.used to be a teacher.Years ago,Han became blindThey've chosen the earliest one that is goodafter an illness.But she has been living positivelyactually with exams coming up in May.(13)and tried to help many people in need.By openingM:And how many are coming?Did you say aboutthe bookstore,she wanted the blind to feel the love20?and warmth of society,and other people can get toW:Yes,they said 20 at first,but reduced by halflearn more about the disabled.Han hoped thatthis morning.(14)there would be more places like this bookstore inthe futureM:Good,we have eight weeks to prepare.Here are第一节Amy suggestions:On the first day,we will have aAre you travelling in Honolulu,Hawaii?If yes,welcome party for them,and then show themwhy not visit some of the following restaurants and听around our school the next day.(15)阅have a good meal?W:That will be very nice.Waiahole Poi FactoryHawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought anM:And on the last day,they would do someactual poi factory in 1971,using it primarily as ansightseeing.We could take them on a tour ofart gallery,and then began serving food in 2009.London by bus but many of them may have解Today,it's also one of the few places that serve freshalready been there,and Scotland is too far away.pa'i'ai,cooked taro(芋头)pounded(捣碎)on a longW:Why not take them for a walk along the coast?wooden board.You'll have to call in advance toreserve some.(16)It should be interesting.●48-140 Kamehameha Hwy,Kaneohe,,HⅡ96744M:Good idea!Cindy,I'm sure they'll like it.(16)●(808)239-2222听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Over Easy17.Who is the bookstore specially designedHonolulu loves breakfast,and few places do itfor?阅better than Over Easy,a warm,happy familyA.Those who can't walk.operation anyone would be proud to support.力Fancy,golden,tasty pancakes are the star of sweetB.Those who can't speak.Those who can't see.理dishes,but don't leave without trying the bacon-cabbage soup poured over a bowl of rice and18.Why did the store put seats near the lampPortuguese sausage.posts?418 Kuulei Rd #103,Kailua,HI 96734To let guide dogs relax.●(808)260-1732B.To put up helpful signs on them.C.To encourage more people to read.Helena's19.What does Han Ying do now?If you're only going to one spot for traditionalA.A teacher.A manager.阅Hawaiian food,make it Helena's.Locals have beenC.A writer.lining up since the day Helena's opened in 1946.力20.What is the speaker mainly talkingFirst-timers should order set menu D,which comesabout?理with kalua pig,lomi salmon,and squid lu'au (aA.Some tips on helping the disableddelicious dish of octopus and taro leaves in coconutpeople.解milk),along with rice.An introduction to a warm bookstore.1240 N School St,Honolulu,HI 96817●(808)845-8044C.The importance of reading books

anything与上文中的have no limits to their dreams相呼应，且D项中的children与下文中的get older相呼应，对比了儿童和成年人对待梦想的不同想法，呼吁人们释放内心的童真，勇敢追求自己的梦想。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通本文是新闻报道。搬了新家的Kristin通过一张餐桌和社区其他人建立了联系。41.C。根据下文内容可知，Kristin搬到新家后，想要和其他人建立关系。connect是文章的核心词，在下文中有复现。42.A。根据上文的Kristin needed backyard furniture和下文的After the party,.Iputit in the front yard That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and herkids.they now did out front at the picnic table可知，为了举派对，Kristin购买了几张餐桌。43.D。根据上文的Kristin needed backyard furniture可知，Kristin准备把购买的餐桌放在后院，但送货员错把一张桌子送到了前院。44.A。根据下文的Activities they used to do at the kitchen table,they now did outfront at the picnic table可知，摆放在前院的那张绿松石色桌子成了Kristin和孩子们经常逗留的地方。45.D。46.B。根据上文的put it in the front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk可知，放在前院的那张桌子离人行道仅仅几英尺远，因此渐渐地，邻居们路过的时候会停留并聊天。Kristin会邀请他们喝咖啡。47.D。48.B。举办聚会需要提前计划和协调时间表，更不用说做饭和打扫卫生了。相比之

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选第第三部分项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son had just turned five.My husband and I were 41 as to which30.What does the underlined word“strides”inschool to send him to.We started 42 and visiting schools.Still,we felt部分paragraph 4 probably mean?43 about which school to choose.So I called my friend Shannon.She'sA.Adjustments.B.Connections.the one I 44 most when I struggle with parenting decisions.Having a sonC.Arrangements.Improvements.31.What does Brik say about the new technology?ten years older than mine,she's gone through all the 45 I'm still goingIt has a promising future.through.读语言运B.It still has a long way to goA 41.A.concerned B.curious C.excited D.confidentC.It can solve the water crisis worldwide.D 42.A.attending B.funding C.leaving D.investigatingD 43.A.unreasonable B.unwise C.uncomfortable D.uncerD.It will not be supported by the governmentB 44.A.come across B.rely on C.wait for D.vote forC45.A.interviews B.postsC.stagesD.pages第D"Jeanette,I know you have narrowed it down to two choices and32.What does the study find out?A.There are many ways to reduce screen time.第三部both are good schools.Your love is more important than the 46 aboutthe perfect school,"Shannon said."I remember when I was doing some47.Worried about my 48,I was stuck between two cans of beans.One部分B.Time outdoors definitely helps reducecan was twenty cents less than the other,but it wasn't quite as good as thesmartphone use.other.I stood there 49 for at least twenty minutes.It finally 50 me thatVisiting cities'green areas can't shorten screentime.言A46.A.choiceB.debateC.environment D.evidenceD.People are becoming increasingly dependentB47.A.cookingB.shoppingC.cleaningD.planningC48.A.preference B.scheduleC.budgetD.strengthon smartphones.用D49.A.fearlessB.breathless C.unexpectedD.undecidedA50.A.struckB.bothered C.surprisedD.annoyedg33.What suggestion might Kelton Minor give?it's just a can of beans.Either can 51 my care for my family.In the long第A.Taking long trips without phones.run,whether I picked brand A or brand B can of beans,it didn't 52."Going out into the wild more often.Shannon made me think deeply."Now,you are good parents,so whicheverC.Setting mobile phones to silent.第三部分school you pick is the right school.Besides,you have a(n)53 if one分D.Visiting urban locations with friendsdoesn'tft,”she added34.What do the researchers hope to do?A.Call on more companies to join the research.语言运B 51.A.refreshedB.displayedC.enhancedB.Use technology to improve people's healthD.examined读C 52.A.happenB.existC.Do more research on people's mental health.C.matterD.workHelp people use digital products in a healthB 53.A.lossB.alternativeway.原C.responsibilityD.rewardI didn't feel stressed out anymore after I 54.We were able to pick第a good school for our son.55 it's just a can of beans,and we have tomove forward and make our decision.And if it turns out to be the wrong35.Which of the following would be the best title for部分the text?第三部分can of beans,we can go back to get a different one.A.Give your digital life a breakA 54.A.hung upB.stepped upB.Make good use of mobile devices语言运C.settled downD.slowed downC.Get close to nature for inner peaceC 55.A.SubsequentlyB.InitiallyGo out into the wild to reduce screen timeC.ActuallyD.Especially⑧原第二节第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括第阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白第三部分号内单词的正确形式。处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people use smart phones in the toilet to sendtexts or check 56.thelatest videos on socialknowledge,expand your vocabulary and reduce stress.Here aremedia..However,.doctors say scrolling through(滚动浏览)some tins on how to starl a reading babit and stick to it.分One of the est aystostarteading habit is tobeginwith sortCyour phone while in the toilet could damage your physicalhealth.Initially,the conclusion 57.was drawn(draw)byingobd.Finda time tatrksyondmkeoou daily routine语Saurabh Sethi,a doctor who graduated from Harvardyou might find it hard to put the book dow ad 1A.Focus on the quality of your readina expericncUniversity.He has warned that bacteria in the bathroomutes won't seem like enough time.Find a guict and comfortable space without disturtanc读Setting a reading goal isan excellent way to motivate you to read more C.To develop a redin habit you needt make time for itincrease numerous health 58.risks (risk).DrSethiand habit.You can sct a goal ofD.Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the bookssgtagolofreadiaeEHowevet,iteanbectalengingigouseldoameadregularlyr goal youchoose,make sure it is用encouraged smart phone users 59.to break (break)thishabit.He said,"Being addicted to smart phones in the foiletStarting small will make it easier to include reading in your dailyTo make reading a habit,it is esserbooks that interesactually 60.has (have)some serious negativeconsequences.”

their presentations will be evaluated by our judges based on content,languageproficiency,and overall delivery.I am confident that today's speeches will be both informative and inspiring,and Iwish all participants the best of luck.Now,let's begin this exciting event!第二节One possible version:For the next couple of weeks,I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment.I refused to open the encyclopedia and kept my mouth shut during classes.I feltlike I was walking on eggshells,constantly worried that I might say somethingfoolish.I was afraid to share my opinions or ask questions.As a result,I becameincreasingly isolated.I didn't participate in any activities that might show myignorance until my teacher talked with me,enlightening me patiently.My spiritslifted,and I felt cheerful once more.I began to share information with my classmates again and became more carefulabout the information.I started to double-check my sources and read articles intheir entirety before sharing any information with others,unwilling to make thesame mistake twice.It was a lesson learned the hard way,but it made me realise theimportance of confirming information before presenting it to others.And while mybologna tree story might have been a bit embarrassing at the time,it ultimatelytaught me an important lesson that has stayed with me throughout my life.部分解析阅读

34.A.busy B.happy C.sorry D,curious 35.A.competing B.arriving C.appearing D.working

21.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The countries producing wine. B.The different wineries in America. C.The history of Lodi Wine Country. D.The information about Lodi Wine Country. 22.How long has Lodi been growing winegrapes? A.Over 170 years. B.About 250 years. C.Nearly 300 years. D.Almost 1,800 years. 23.What helps Lodi make various types of wine? A.Different wine makers. B.Different soils in the area.

11.Why is Marty Verel mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To show how sick Marty Verel is. B.To show the seriousness of COVID-19. C.To show the need for the old to learn to use the comput- er. D.To show it's difficult to book a vaccine appointment on- line. 12.How did Marty get the vaccine appointment eventually? A.He waited 10 hours for his turn. B.He got help from Marla Zwinggi. C.He messaged Facebook for advice. D.His wife Nancy kept clicking online. 13.What helped Zwinggi with vaccine hunting?

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。 September is most beautiful in Strathroy,where people wholeheartedly enjoy the simple pleasures of life and nature. Roland was no exception.He was a magnificent German Shepherd(德国牧羊犬)，a little lazy and overweight though.He loved to doze in the backyard.He yawned and stretched his body as he heard the slowly approaching footsteps of Mrs Proudfoot. “Come and have your lunch dear！”said Mrs Proudfoot with her usual fondness for him and he wagged his tail affectionately in re- turn. Roland was licking the last piece of meat in his plate when

feelings before class starts. Then,during independent study time,she checks in one-on one with students about their sticky notes.Some kids just need some positive encouragement or a listening ear but for those who are more upset or dealing with a serious issue,she says she has a variety of options ready and waiting to help them,including peer counselors and a school psychologist they can see.Knowing that not only is someone really listening but that they can get immedi ate help to feel better has been revolutionary for the students. She got the idea for the board after a couple of weeks when many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week.While she was grateful they were sharing,she needed more information to help them-and the board was born."I

B "Gas station"may no longer be an accurate description for a Circle K refueling station in Oslo,Norway,after it became the first in the world to replace all gas pumps with electric car charg ers. The Oslo Circle K is one of the company's 16,000 gas sta- tions around the world,but this location is the only one from a company to completely convert (to electric fueling.The conversion to electric fuel "fast chargers"came at the same time as the United Nations Climate Action Summit was taking place in New York. Christina Bu,secretary general of the Norwegian Electric Car Association,said in a press release that it was extra fun to

and belonging. The mood boost (of talking to strangers may seem brief,but the research on well-being,Epley says,suggests that a happy life is made up of a high frequency of positive events,and even small positive experiences make a difference."Happiness seems a little bit like a leaky tire on a car,"Epley explains."We just sort of have to keep pumping it up a bit to remain it. 28.What conclusion can we draw from the test in paragraph 1? A.Short conversations with strangers could lift moods. B.The customers at Starbucks have a sense of belonging. C.The cashier has a good skill to get along with the custom ers. D.The first half of the participants spent more money than

【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍现实社会中学生考试难得高分的情况，并说明 高标准带来的结果以及美国人对成功的定位。 25.B根据画线词下文as high as necessary to ensure that some students failed可知，考试标准再一次被提高，这让一些学生难 以达到这种标准。故画线词表示“增长”之意。 26.A 根据第2段第1句及最后一段可知，作者对考试高标准是 持批评态度的。 27.C根据全文内容可知，文章主要探讨学生不能达到考试标准 的原因。 28.B 【命题视角】本题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过逻辑 关系和细节的提示，推断作者的态度，理解文章的寓意的能力。

in two ways.First,scientists have noticed that some bees pro duce a substance that feels similar to plastic.Imagine a natural, non-poisonous plastic alternative coating your fast-food packa- ging,toiletries,and furniture.Second,some bees have begun u- sing thrown-away plastics in their nests.This instinctual reusing and recycling could help clean up urban areas that are already dealing with heavy plastic pollution. A few years ago,scientist Veronica Harwood-Stevenson went on the hunt for a natural alternative to plastic.She found some bees create nesting material that is "non-poisonous,water- proof,flame-resistant,and able to withstand heat".Harwood Stevenson founded a company,working with biomimicry re searchers,to figure out how to recreate the material in a cost-ef-

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南省2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试考前演练二2生物JX答案

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