因为P】19.(12分)直播带货是指通过一些互联网台，使用直播技术，进行近距离商品展示，咨询答复，导购的新型服务方法、冠肺炎疫情发生以来，以县长群体为代表的许多政府官员，纷纷为农副产品“代言”，成为老百姓眼中的“嘴货心入县长最近5次直播带货的产品销量统计如下表：x/场次1234某产品销量y/吨35810(1)根据数据可以判断x与y有较强的线性关系，试用相关系数加以说明；(2)试估计第7次直播时，该产品的备货量最少是多少吨？参考数据：√340≈18.44.(x,-x)(y,-可)参考公式：相关系数r=i=1回归方程y=x十à中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为含-)2-i=12(x:-x)(y:--,a=y-bx.含x,-解：1由已知教据得z-号×1+2+3+4+5)=3，可-号×(3+5+8+9+10)=7，1(2分)含x,-02=(-22+(-102+0+1+22=10,2(y.-)2=(-4)2+(-2)2+12+2+32=34,5含（红.-）6g,)=(-2)×(-40+(-10x(-2)+0×1+1×2+2×3=18,所以r=18√/10×√34≈0.98.(6分)因为y与x的相关系数近似为0.98，表明成对样本数据的正线性相关程度很强，所以可以用线性回归模型拟合y与x的关系.(7分)(2)由(1)得6=2(x-)0:-含，列2-818(9分)a=y-bx=7-1.8×3=1.6,故所求线性回归方程为y=1.8x十1.6.第7次直播对应的编号x=7,代入回归方程得y=1.8×7十1.6=14.2，故第7次直播时，该产品的备货量至少为14.2吨(12分)20.(12分)如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，底面ABCD为等腰梯形，AD∥BC,AD=2BC=2AB,侧面PAD⊥底面ABCD,△PAD为等边三角形，(1)证明：PB⊥AC;(2)求面PAB与面PCD夹角的余弦值，(1)证明：如图，取AD的中点O,连接OP,OB,OC.因为△PAD为等边三角形，所以OP⊥AD,因为侧面PAD⊥底面ABCD,侧面PAD∩底面ABCD=AD,所以OP⊥底面ABCD,所以OP⊥AC,在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC,AD=2BC=2AB(3分)所以四边形OABC是菱形，所以OB⊥AC.因为OB∩OP=O,所以AC⊥面POB.新高考版

全围1®0所名接单元测试示范表教学札记listen to what he has to say.You never know,you might just end up helping yourself.41.A.playingB.learningC.livingD.working42.A.sameB.greatC.modernD.small43.A.laughedB.criedC.smiledD.spoke44.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.proud45.A.keptB.toldC.watchedD.discovered46.A.shoutingB.talkingC.discussingD.arguing47.A.failingB.planningC.refusingD.trying48.A.went byB.went offC.went upD.went down49.A.hobbyB.lifeC.habitD.road50.A.introduceB.promiseC.imagineD.suggest51.A.wantedB.meantC.offeredD.received52.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studentsD.workers53.A.withoutB.withC.throughD.besides54.A.listenerB.parentC.managerD.stranger55.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noneD.everyone【答案与解析】本文讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经历，作者以此告诉大家：帮助别人等于帮助自已。41.D女孩比作者晚几个月到这家商场上班。42.A直到有一天，她们被分在同一个部门上班43.C她面带微笑，似乎是世界上最开心的女孩。44.C作者对她说：“我能感觉到你今天很伤心，而你在尽力掩饰。”45.D她感到震惊，好像作者已经发现了她内心最深处的秘密。46.B就这样，作者和她之间开始有了交流。47.D她告诉作者她伤心的原因以及她为什么要掩饰。48.A随着时间的流逝，作者与她成为好朋友。49.B她经常跟作者说，作者在许多方面改变了她的生活。50.C但是作者想不起来自己是如何改变了她的生活。51.B每当此时，作者只是笑笑，并不明白她这么说是什么意思。52.A现在这个女孩是作者最好的朋友之一。53.A作者不知道要是没有她，自已将会怎么办。54.D下次遇到陌生人，如果他需要听众听他倾诉，就请倾听他的心声吧。55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dame Barbara Cartland 56 is the step-grandmother to Diana,Princess of Wales,is fa-mous for being the sugary pink English romantic fiction novelist.During her career,she wrotemore than 700 novels,once 57 (put)out 23 in a single year,becoming one of the most prolificand also best-selling authors of the 20th century.By the time of her death in 2000,Cartland58 (scll)more than 750 million books 59 38 languages.However,her world records for pumping out formula romance fiction were not DameCartland's only 60 (achieve).Before her writing career,Dame Cartland remained 61(interest)in aviation ()And her contributions to early aviation 62 (actual)helped Brit-ain to fight the Nazis during World War II's Normandy Campaign.【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】59

oranges.The largest island in Greee everrunsouof warmth even during the height ofwinter.If you are a Northerner,you would appreciate the cam Mediterranean Sea and thespirit of making up for lost time and proving that you're never too old to pack in a lifetime ofuninterrupted days of golden sun.Before you settle down at village bars (get anadventure and travel."understanding of theplace by visiting the Archaloic MusemofHeraklion that housesIn the past four years,they've travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states.So far,they've visited 29 of the 61 US national parks,with much of the adventure documented oncollections spanning(跨越)5,500 years.Instagram.CyprusSpending a European winter on this Mediterranean island is not just about climbing"You never know what's going to come out of her mouth,and it's usually interesting.Imountains,watching birds,and sunbathing on blue-flag beaches.You ought to enjoy awouldn't want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we get tired andChristmas dinner with stuffed turkey and roast lamb and take part in parties on New Year'shave our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,Eve in downtown Limassol.When you have such lovely weather by your side,you won't mindbut finally we get to where we need to be."wandering into the trails of history by visiting the Katos Pafos Archaeological Park and the24.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy's Road Trip on Instagram?A.To make up for 10-year lost time.B.To encourage others to travel a lot.Baths of Aphrodite.C.To show his love for his grandma.D.To remember their unforgettable trip.MonacoIts winter may be mild,but its offerings are wonderful.While the French Riviera is25.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy?A.Honest and strict.B.Determined and sincere.amazing,Monaco Dance Forum in December is enriching.In fact,the Monaco Cathedral is aC.Patient and cautious.D.Adventurous and humorous.great masterpiece that deserves admiration.If you are not in for spending your time in the26.What happened during Ryan and his grandma's trip?famous Monte Carlo Casino,make the most of a sunny day and spend time at the ExoticA.They got injured sometimes.B.They made many new friends.Gardens or the famous Oceanographic Museum.C.They overcame lots of difficulties.D.They never got annoyed with each other.21.Where should you go if you want to visit the Blue Grotto?27.What's the best title of the text?A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.A.Brad Ryan Likes Road TripsB.A Boy Travels with His Grandma22.What can you do on the largest island in Greece?C.A Good and Adventurous BoyD.Memorable Moments in Ryan's LifeA.Gather oranges with the local people.B.Enjoy the golden sun at village bars.Swimming a few laps likely won't turn your child into the next Katie Ledecky or MichaelC.Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.Phelps,but it just might help them become the next J.K.Rowling or Stephen King.A recent studyD.Visit the famous Oceanographic Museum.by University of Delaware researchers suggests exercise can improve kids'vocabulary growth.23.Which of the following is worthy of your admiration in Monaco?Children aged 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things-A.The Monaco Cathedral.B.The Baths of Aphrodite.swimming,taking part in CrossFit exercises or completing a coloring sheet.The children whoC.The Gardens of AugustusD.The Katos Pafos Archaeological Park.swam were 13%more accurate in following up tests of the vocabulary words.It makes senseto the lead researcher,Maddy Pruitt,herself a former college swimmer who now regularlyWhen Brad Ryan was young,he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryantakes CrossFit classes."Motor movement helps in creating new words,she said,explainingsays,"I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies."that exercise is known to increase levels of a protein Pruitt described as the "Miracle-Gro ofThe two became distant(遥远的)when Ryan's parents divorced(离婚)，but then ran intothe brain".each other 10 years later.Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lostWhy then,did swimming make a difference while CrossFit did not?Pruitt puts it down totime,he made a plan to spend time with her.the amount of energy each exercise demands of the brain.Swimming is an activity the kidsAbout eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventurescould complete without much thought or instruction.It was more automatic,while theliving in the wilderness."Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said,I regret thatCrossFit exercises were new to them.The children needed to learn the moves,which requiredI didn't get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains,Ryanmenta energy."My directions are very rarely at a table,"she said."I'll take my kids out torecalls..“My heart broke for her.”the playground or we'll take a walk around the school."It wasn't until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Pruitt's coauthor Giovanna Morini is building on the findings in her lab.Morini said mostAfter a stressful work schedule,Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandmaresearch into exercise examines it from the angle of a healthy lifestyle;not much enders theto travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella whilefield of language acquisition().She said she sees this as a rich line of exploration and hasRyan set up the tent.At 85,she had never slept in a tent before,but she climbed 2.3milesanother student running a similar experiment now with toddlers(蹒跚学步的儿童).on a trail,receiving high-fives all the way."We were so excited about this study because it applies to doctors,caregivers and"It was a lifechanging trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done,"Ryan says.Two years aterI set upa GoFundMe called Grandma Joy's Road Trip in theeducators who can put it into practice,"Morini said."It's simple,nothing out of theordinary.But it could really help improve the results."【高一教学质量监测·英语.第3页（共8页）A】【高一教学质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）A】

学号10.A.hurtingB.rollingthisoword you get right,wedonate 20 grainsfC.tremblingD.standingrice22 the United Nations World Food Program to help姓名11.A.openedB.closedend hunger.C.breakD.separatedInternet businessman John Breen23(create)12.A.certainlyB.hardlyFreeRice in October.The United Nations World Food答题栏C.happilyD.sadlyProgram does not really get rice.The donations areoyo bluodao113.A.smilingB.pointinggiven in the form of money.Advertisers 24 names2C.shoutingD.talking31o月appear with the links at the bottom of the game pay14.A.onlyB.simplyfor the rice.4ssg od nabC.merelyD.nearlyWords 25 (present)with four choices.of an-515.A.damagingB.losingswers.Players click on the one that 26(well)ex-7C.achievingD.regainingplains the word.Now,the FreeRice game has fifty816.A.scientistsB.teachersfive levels of difficulty.Players rarely get past level9C.doctorsD.dentistsforty-eight.017.A.happy1B.convinced919,,Jennifer Parmelee is a World Food Program spokes-11C.trueD.convincingwoman in Washington.She says cash 27 (donate)help:1218.A.introductionB.explanationthe agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to:13right.Her14C.instructionD.contribution28 it is needed.1519.A.whyB.becauseOver the last nine months,though,the cost to16C.thatD.howsecure food aid29(increase)fifty-five percent.1720.A.otherB.anotherJennifer Parmelee says this is the biggest danger the18C.oneau才D.othersWorld Food Program has faced in 30(it)forty三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）year history.She says creative projects like FreeRice20阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单are badly needed right now.词)或括号内单词的正确形式。人21.41922.223.”D624.92D0Whoever thought learning new words could feel so-25.262728.1cially responsible?A website 21 (call)FreeRice.com is29.9bB30.2ei1G19do只0名年9an English vocabulary game.It explains its purpose like115T,624onsidgia eid bodisgat ed ind bine mod to olmS2S·小题练十一·英语第2页（共2页）

29.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.They created artificial reefs for sharks.C.They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D.They employed positioning technology.30.How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A.By sharing food with each other.B.By cooperating to solve problems.C.By following group members'examples.D.By growing stronger through competition.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB.Feel Afraid of Sharks?Calm DownC Everyone Needs Friends-Even Sharks D.A Large or Small Group:Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the firstthing that comes to mind.After all,we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycledthese days.However,it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper,.you need virgin(未使用过的)wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper,thus causing carbon emissions()The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Network's Luisa Colasimone saidthat making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy.Adrian Hiel andDave Keating,journalists working in Brussels,reported,"Average energy costs are around16%of production costs and can be as high as 30."Colasimone said,"The vast majority of paper products are short-lived.They are thrownaway and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years."Also,a recent study from the University College London(UCL)has found that recycledpaper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricityand fossil fuels."They found that if all wastepaper was recycled,carbon emissions couldincrease by 10%,as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than making newpaper,"lead author Dr.Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release."Our study shows thatrecycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.Recycling of paper may not behelpful unless it is powered by renewable(可再生的)energy.”The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3%of global greenhouse gasemissions in 2012.This rate-1.3%-is a stunning number,bigger than the emiseions fromAustralia or Brazil.About a third of these emissions came from the disposr in场landfills.Researchers said that in coming years,the use of paper would likely rise with theway om plastics leading to inereased demand for paper packaging.32.On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A.Recycled material is bad for paper.B.Recycling of paper is really helpful.C Paper making requires much energy.D.The paper-making process proves simple.33.What does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A.It results in the increasing use of plastics.B.It is powered by renewable energy.C.It is the key to fighting climate change.D.n may cause more carbon emissions.4.What does the underined ordin the paragrah probablymean?A.Normal.B.Shocking.C.Small.D.Relaxing.35.What is the text mainly about?A_Carbon problems with paper.B.Emissions from paper making.C.Increasing paper consumption.D.Energy waste in paper recycling.【高三英语试卷第5页（共8页）】223472D

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你得知校英语戏剧社正在纳新。Their first period was math with Mrs.Perkins.写请给负责人Mr Smith发一封邮件申请加入，内容读She went through lessons quickly and hated it when包括：someone interrupted her.However,in the middle of1.写邮件目的：后the class.Charles raised his hand."Oh.no!I didn't作2.自身条件：续tell him about Mrs.Perkins!"Gina thought3.希望予以面试机会。"Yes?"Mrs.Perkins called to Charles.注意：写"I just want to say that the answer to number写作词数应为80左右。five is 15,"Charles replied,and the rest of the classturned to him in shock.They were all frozen exceptfor their eyes that went to Mrs.Perkins and back toCharles.【写作提示】“T've checked it many times,.and it''s wrong,”写1.本题要求写一封邮件，申请加入英语戏剧读Charles said.Gina raised her palms to her face;sheshould have told him about this teacher."Fine.If社，故人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现后you prove me wrong,I won't give you homework.在时为主。作2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件目的；第二续How's that?"Mrs.Perkins offered,crossing herarms.Charles thought about it for a second,"How段介绍自身条件；第三段表示希望予以面试写about not giving anyone homework for the day?"机会。One possible version:注意：Dear Mr Smith,1.续写词数应为150左右：写I'm Li Hua,a student from senior 1.Learning that English Drama读2.请按如下格式作答。Club is recruiting new members,I'm writing to apply to be one ofGina tried to get her stepbrother to stop.them.I believe that I'm fit for it.To begin with,my oral English is fluent,后which is very important for an actor.In addition,for my wonderfulperformances,I have won many awards in acting,which willcontribute to my doing the job well.I would appreciate it if you could grant me the opportunity for an写“OK.No homework for anyone today,”Mrs.interview.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliestPerkins agreed.convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会读"I can't believe this.I hate this.Why did Dadmake me do this?"Gina thought as she walked to读之社会服务与人际沟通。Gina和Charles是因父母后school with her new stepbrother(继兄弟).She had to重组家庭而变成了姐弟，所以Charles7不得不转到help him push his wheelchair through the halls.后了Gina的学校。在父亲的要求下，Gina需要在续Everyone turned to watch them,and she kept hertight smile in place but was angry inside.续Charles_上学第一天帮他推轮椅。但是同学们的注写“You don't have to push me.I can do it myself,”写视让Gina很不自在。而他们的第一节课是Perkinsher stepbrother Charles said.He could obviously女士的数学课，这位老师很不喜欢别人在课堂上sense her embarrassment.But Gina couldn't walk打断她。可是，Charlesi竟然在课堂上指出了away.Her father gave her strict instructions to helpPerkins.女士的一个计算错误，所有人都震惊了。him out that first day.Charles'mother Tania married Gina's fatherZack recently,and they moved into Gina's house,根据续写第一段首句可知，听到Charles和老师读which meant that her stepbrother had to change the读打赌后，Gina试图阻止Charles。那么她对Charlesschool.So,she had to do this and face the shame.说了什么？Charles是否证明了Perkins?老师的错误后Gina was a popular girl in their school,so后呢？班上的同学有何反应？Perkins老师又是什么样续everyone looked at them even more.She saw some ofher friends whispering(低语)as she pushed her续的反应呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。根据续写第二段首句可知，Perkins老师信守了写brother to their first period and tried to avoid their写自己的承诺，免除了所有学生当天的家庭作业。听eyes as much as possible.Finally,they made it to到这一消息后，同学们是怎样的反应呢？Charles和class.She helped Charles settle on a desk,and thenGina这对新兄妹又有怎样的交流呢？本段可围绕这sat down two rows behind him.些内容展开叙述。3

killing a particular ethnic group.(这封信警告了人工智能武器的危险，它可能被用于暗杀、颠覆国家，以及选择性地杀害一个特定的种族。)”、第五段中Lower costs,as well as the fact thatthey don't risk the lives of military personnel,have contributed to their rising popularity.成本，以及它们不冒军事人员生命危险的事实，使它们越来越受欢迎。)”以及第六段中“AIweapons would take things a step further,removing human involvement entirely,and potentiallyimproving efficiency..(人工智能武器将更进一步，完全消除人类的参与，并有可能提高效率。)”可知，人工智能在武器中的使用可能会颠覆国家、选择性地杀害一个特定的种族并有可能提高效率，但不会拿军事人员的生命冒险。故选D项。30.词句猜测题。划线词句后文It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the blackmarket and in the hands of terrorists,dictators or warlords(军阀).（它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”说明人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁，从而推知划线词句But they could also open a whole new box of worms,according to the letter,.'lowering the level for going to battle'and creating a global arms race in which horribletechnology can be mass-produced and misused.(但是，根据信中的说法，they could also open awhole new box of worms,‘降低作战级别'，并造成一场全球军备竞赛，在这场竞赛中，可怕的技术可能会被大规模生产和滥用。)”其中划线部分应为“人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁”的意思。故选A项。3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Artificial intelligence technology has reached a point wherethe use of such systems is-practically,if not legally-achievable within years,and the risks are high.It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the black market and in the hands of terrorists,dictators or warlords(军阀).（人工智能技术已经达到了这样一种程度，即使在几年内不能在法律上实现，这种系统的使用也几乎是可以实现的，而且风险很高。它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”可知，作者对人工智能在武器中的使用是担忧的。故选C项。32.C33.D34.B35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中He began by selling sweets,.but soon turned to household答案第10页，共17页

有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。此较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1一5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·23-366C·

46.答米：Dinform通知，convince说服，remind提醒。答案解析，根据本空后文due to the weather以及上54.答案：C文谈到的snowy俏息，这用指，因为天气原因学校已答案解析，根据本空后文and theritwas:amng经取消了线下上课。suggest建议，ignore忽略，start9-year-old.信息可知，这里指：公司得到情况后，立开始，cancel取消。马查霜了有关孩子走失的报告。number数字，47、答案，Ainstruction指导，report报告，explanation解释。答来解析：上文谈到，因为天气原因学校已经取消线55.答案：A下上课。因此这里指，安布罗斯找不出原因为什么答案解析：上文谈到：这个孩子患有自闭症，很难与还有小孩子背兼书包独自外出。figure弄明白；人交淡。因此，这里指他偷偷溜出去了。secretly偷remember记起，believe相信，describe描述。偷地，instantly立即，temporarily暂时地；slowly慢慢48.答案：C地。答案解析：根据上文standing on the snowy sidewalk56.答案：Ball by himself信息可知，这里指：这个小孩子独自一答案解析：根据本空后面the boy was reunited with人站在公路上。asleep睡着，read阅读，alone单独his family信息可知，这里指：多亏了安布罗斯，小男的walk行走。孩得以与家人团聚。asto关于；thanks to多亏；in49.答寨：Aspite of虽然；in place of代替。答案解析：根据上文was driving the bus…以及本空57.答案：A后文and convinced him to get on…信息可知，这里答案解析：上文谈到：安布罗斯看到孩子一个人在指：安布罗斯将车停下来。pull over路边停车；sit外，就将孩子接到自己的车上，并打电话汇报孩子的down坐下来；step away走开；hold back阻挡。情况，最后，孩子得以与家人团聚。因此，这里指：弦50.答案：B子的家人对他的帮助感微不尽。assistance帮助；答案解析：根据上文…driving the bus with airguide指导；service服务，witness目击者；证实。conditioning信息可知，安布罗斯的车上装有空调，在58.答案：C如此寒冷的天气里，车里应该很暖和。crowded拥挤答案解析：安布罗斯在雪地里救了孩子，这是一个令的；warm暖和的；broken坏的；small小的。人感动的故事。这里指：即使他的公司在网上分享51.答案：D了这个故事，安布罗斯也拒绝接受“英雄”的称号。答案解析：根据上文The boy couldn't talk信息可知，message信息；saying说法；story故事；chance机会。这里指：与这个孩子交流很困难。abnormal不正常59.答案：D的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困答案解析：根据本空后文because that''s what I would难的。hope someone would do for my.child信息可知，这里52.答案：B指：我只是认为自己是一个父亲。fighter战士；hero·答案解析：根据上文The boy couldn't talk以及本空英雄；driver司机；dad父亲。前面…to communicate with him,but…和本空后面to60.答案：Acalm him down信息可知，这里指：虽然与孩子交流答案解析：根据本空前文内容以及本空后面“I guess很困难，但是安布罗斯仍然与他不停地讲话，以便让we are the guardians of the city.”信息可知，这里指：孩子安静下来。listen听；talk谈话；respond作出反安布罗斯补充说到：“我想我们是这座城市的守护应；refer指的是；提及。者。"add补充；conclude得出结论；reply回答；admit53.答案：B承认。答案解析：根据前文Ambrose called the Transit第二节Control Center信息可知，这里指：安布罗斯打电话【篇章大庶】本文属于新闻报道。亚马逊公司首席给公司，汇报了这个走失孩子的事情。warn警告；执行官安迪·雅西(Andy Jassy)周五在一份备忘录中表第16套·英语参考答案第7页（共8页）

57.What can we learn from the passage?最新中考模拟训练·英语（六）A.The activities are free for all visitors.B.The activities start at 9:30 a.m.every day.C.The activities are mainly for young learners.D.If you want to know more information,you should call them."Ring!Ring!Ring!"The telephone rang fora long time in ll Hewtbig houseBthe director of large comuter comany Hewet-Packard.At thatime,aalready existed but they were big machines that cost a lot of money.Bill answered the telephoneangrly.He did not lke beingodhieeshis newspaper.A young voice on the other line said,"My name is Steve Jobs.I'mmemberof the Hewlett-Packard Explorers Club.I went to visit one of your company'saborarand was greatly surprised by the computer.I've never seen anythingoderul如He paused for a while and continued,"m looking or some computer parts to build a freqycounter(计频器).Well,I think you might be able to help me,”There was a short silence.Then,Bill asked the young boyabout his age Steveothat he was twelve.There was another silence.Impressed by the boy's enthusas)Bill decided to help this boy.Bill invited Steve to his office and a few days later,Bill gaveSteve what he needed.Steve was also offered a vacation job in one of Bill's laboratories.In 1976,Steve Jobs set up a company with his close friend,Steve Wozniak.Their firststep was to come up with a name for the company.It is said that Steve Jobs loved apples andhad worked on an apple farm before.Although there was no connection between apples andcomputers,they both thought"Apple"would be a catchy name."I like the name.We'll be ina great position in the telephone directory,"Steve Wozniak said confidently.That was howthe name“Apple'”came into being.☒58.The passage is probably a(n)A.storyB.instructionC.science fictionD.science report59.Why did Steve Jobs call Bill?郡A.To visit Bill's company.B.To get a part-time job.C.To give some advice to Bill.D.To get some computer parts.60.Where did Bill first meet Steve Jobs?B.In Bill's company.闻A.In Steve Jobs'school.C.On an apple farm.D.At Bill's home.61.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Steve Jobs was invited to Bill's office.相b.Steve Jobs asked Bill Hewlett for help.c.Steve Jobs and his friend came up with a name for the company.d.Bill Hewlett was reading his newspaper in his house.C.d-c-b-aD.d-b-a-cA.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-c62.What can we know from the passage?A.Steve Wozniak worked with Steve Jobs because he loved apples.B.The name "Apple"came into being because Steve Wozniak liked apples.C.Steve Jobs was surprised by the 9100A computer.D.Working on the apple farm gave Steve Jobs a lot of business inspiration.Imagine that you get into your car,tell your car where you want to go,and then let itCtake you there.This is called self-driving.In fact,the idea behind self-driving cars is verysimple.A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer isdithmany cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all thedivingrules and routes ()Then the car can take people to the place where they want togo【U(45)【

高三阶段性考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime,W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-399C·

sues.Together,with our East African lead-25.Which of the followingcan best deseribetion and the interactions between fruit-eatand trash.ership team,we find innovative pathwaysShe collected litter on the beach andHaske?ing birds and fleshy-fruited plants acrossfor sustainable change.Our programs in-used it to create a surfboard in an effort toA.Proud and reliable.Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits were cho-clude sustainable development projects,newraise awareness about ocean pollution."TheB.Responsible and innovative.sen for this study because most of their seedmodels for students sponsorship and muchfeeling of catching a wave is fantastic.It'sC.Tough and faithful.transport is by migratory birds,and becausemore!such a mental release,"said Haske,stand-D.Imaginative and desperate.fleshy-fruited plants are an important part ofHere Is How You Can Helping on the beach waxing(上蜡)her newly26.How did Haske make the surfboard?the woody-plant community in Europe.TheMaking a difference is easier than ever.finished trash board."I really hope itA.With the help of environmentalists.common approach until now has been to pre-We aim to democratize(使民主化)charitafloats.”B.By cooperating with her parents.dict plant dispersal using models fitted toble giving,international support,and vol-Her teacher assigned the projectC.By using the trash collected from theabiotic(非生物的)factors,such as the cur-unteer initiatives by providing a platform formonths ago and was surprised to see howbeach.rent climate.Gonzalez-Varo instead ana-changemakers to engage their communitiesHaske's enthusiasm about it grew through-D.Under the guidance of her teacher.lysed an impressive data set of 949 differentin a variety of ways.Whether it's fundrais-out the school year."Not every student27,What does the underlined word“upbeat”seed-dispersal interactions between bird anding,volunteering,donating,or hostingfound her passion,but she did,"said thein the last paragraph probably mean?plant communities,together with data onawareness campaigns,we work with ourteacher..“T'm super proud of her..”A.Positive.B.Cautious.entire fruiting times and migratory patternsglobal community of allies(盟友)to equipOver the winter,Haske,who wouldC.Peaceful.D.Discouraged.of birds across Europe.The researchers alsothem with the tools and skills needed tograduate soon,collected litter including cig-analysed DNA traces from bird wastes tochange the world.arette butts,bottle caps,fast-food contain-The rapid pace of global warming andidentify the plants and birds responsible for21.What does the organization do for theers and masks along the resort area beach.its effects on habitats raise the question ofseed dispersal.East African youth?“It was definitely a unique challenge,”whether species are able to keep up so that28.How do species adapt to climate changesA.To help them obtain freedom.Haske said.they remain in suitable living conditions.when it's too hot?B.To involve them in volunteering.She landed a sponsor and raised moneySome animals can move fast to adjust to aC.To teach them how to cooperate.A.All animals will move away acrossfrom friends to create the surfboard,whichswiftly changing climate.Plants,being lessgreat distances.D.To give them access to education.cost about $1,000.Haske takes custom or-mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal22.What does the last paragraph intend toB.Some plants depend on migratoryders and helps people build their own surf-(传播)by animals,.wind or water to movedo?birds to carry seeds.boards.Making one out of trash was a firstA.To seek new ideas.to new areas,but this redistribution typical-C.Some plants depend on animals,windfor her.Nearly the entire board is madeB.To provide a platform.ly occurs within one kilometre of the originalor water to move.from recycled material and litter.plant.C.To suggest involvement.D.To raise public awareness.On Tuesday after school,Haske wentD.Plants'seeds disperse to cooler placesWhen the climate in a plant's usualof several kilometres away.23.Where can the text be found?out and attempted to ride a wave on her newrange becomes hotter than it can tolerate,itA.In a science fiction.board,but the mostly flat conditions made it29.Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-must find new,cooler areas that might liedifficult.The nose of the surfboard made byfruited plants?B.In a charity brochure.many kilometres away.One explanation forC.In an art magazine.herself kept going under the water,butA.Most of them can't fit rapid climatelong-distance seed dispersal is throughHaske stayed upbeat."It's pretty heavy upchange.D.In a history book.transport by migratory(迁徙的)birds.B.Migratory birds like making nests inBfront,but it's going to be my best friend,"Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruitMallory Haske surfs nearly every day inHaske said after coming out of the water.them.and can move them tens or hundreds of kilo-C.Migratory birds transport their seeds.the summer,and it really annoys her to see“It's made for large waves..”metres outside the range of a plant species.D.They are favoured by most birds.trash(垃圾)in the water or on the beach..24.Why did Haske make the surfboard?Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues reportSo when her high school English teacher as-A.To put trash to the best use.how plants might be able to keep pace with30.Why does the author mention "fleshysigned a passion project,Haske came upB.To take a surfing competition.rapid climate change with the help of migra-fruits”and“fruiting times”in paragraph3?with a creative idea that connected surfingC.To pursue her passion for surfing.A.To explain relations between fruitD.To draw attention to ocean pollutiontory birds.The authors analysed the fruit-金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第3页（共8页）ing times of plants,patterns of bird migraplants and migratory birds.B.To clarify the reason why birds23·JJ·FZM0金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第4页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

he ground for第44期B1版Keysa painful leg完形填空1-5 ADBCB6-10 DCADC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC七选五1-5 GADEClong and kept语法填空(One possible version)1.ran2.influential3.were transported4.expansion5.to gainliately rush me6.who/that7.viewing8.from9.roughly10.a(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)

79.And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel the power of touch.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。劳动教育是提高中小学生综合素质、成就幸福圆满的人生有效途径。2022年颁布的《义务教育课程方案》将劳动教育(labor education)正式纳入中小学国家课程，体现了国家对劳动教育的重视。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。所给词汇不计入总数。内容包括：What you think of this decision;Your experience about taking part in the labor activities;What you have learned from the labor activities.要求：1.词数不少于80词；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Labor education was offically included in the national course of primary and middle schools.英语第12页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读以每题所给的AS只D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。节（共15小题；每小题1分，测安15分）Thbo o be People in Bangladeahnot50%of the 4cd5were新时)地bleAs one disabled后andg,wered hen wee intndeave the world.The longoey from the souht the meeting e therth had been pannedby the organizers so tht all could experienee the of travelling in difficulttietsodingnnheermbitymangementinthe hote,theibshred roomdisabled friend so that the46 experience could also be shared.Nemka was from Nepal and totally blind.One evening meeting was disrupted bya47cut and all the lights failed.Nemka heard the complaint (but had no idea of the48.性meone explained to him that it was about how we were going to get to dinner and then toour rooms.Nemka 49 loudly.Suddenly he was the only 50 person there.He knewhis焙way around every corridor and 51 us,one by one,to our rooms.Back in Nepal,Nemka 52 his own NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)for blind&people.All his employees are blind except one 53 person to read external mail.He hasfound employment for about 100 and supported five blind people to get their universityMaster's 54!We can change the world little by little.We may not cause a global revolution but we can烟leave it a better55than we found it.Maybe we just touch a few hearts as we go along.AploredB.inventedC.heldD.generated蜡咳得、participantsB.colleaguesC:doctorsD.professionalsA.imaginedB.suspectedMC.expectedB.purposelyD.解的C.emotionallyD.nationallyB.contentsC.problemsD.themesB.interestingC.daringD.appealingA将飘B.powerC.priceD.jobB.sceneC.opinionD.issueB.shoutedC.sighedD.laughedB.ableC.scaredD.brightaskedB.treatedC.ledD.orderedB.looked forC.took onD.set up3仅BC.leggedD.armedB.coursesC.degreesD.majorsB.signC.seatD.place【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·24-13B·

第l5期Nl版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.On July 12.2.Hungary.九年级（上）Unit4基础训练参考答案-、1-5 DAACB.6-10 BCBCA11-15 ADCCA二、16-20 BCCCA21-25 DCAAD三、第一节26-28ABC29-32 DBAA33-36 BAAD37-40DBAC第二节41-45 DCBEA四、(One possible version)第一节46.model47.Though48.regret49.diet50embarrassed第二节51.share,with52.makes a mess53.drive me mad54.to be annoyedwith55.What should I do第三节Dear Amy,How is everything going?Since I was in Grade Nine,I have come across many problems.As the senior high schoolentrance examination is drawing near,I am so busy with my studies that I seldom have free timefor my hobbies.Besides,though I work hard,I find it difficult to improve my maths and physicsWhat's more,my parents always expect too much from me and we often have fights.They evenstop me from watching TV and surfing the Internet.I feel really stressed and sad.What should Ido?Can you give me some advice?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半开放性作文。写作时，先确定人称和时态，然后根据要点提示的内容逐一进行写作。写作过程中，要根据自身情况进行适当发挥。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。

贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词poor“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填poverty。38.who考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show's director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填who。39.has witnessed考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语over the past five decades'“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has wit-nessed。

the 1930s meant traveling muddy,poorly maintained roads by mule (or on foot.Inns often provided food that could be polluted,and there was always risk from wild animals. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County,Shanxi Province.The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 471 AD,making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidden,for gotten areas to determine its age,including one hideaway con- trolled by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs(臭虫)，cov- ered in dust and littered with dead bats."In complete darkness and among the awful smell,hardly breathing,with thick masks covering our noses and mouths,we measured,drew,and photo-

【答案】 One possible version: When he started to speak to me,I thought that I had made a breakthrough.It would turn the corner for him and eventually allow him to leave the hospital for good.However,I was naive to think this way for his normal discussion lasted just about thir- ty seconds,which occurred as a miracle to me beyond my wildest imagination but anyway I am always hoping for the best for those I looked after. Each of us has much to learn in life.A lot of life events are beyond our normal understanding.But in the case of the gentle- man above,I think that we should never be too generous to show our kindness to others.To my great delight,I was there to wit-

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A To increase awareness of aging problems in the international community,the United Nations established Oct.1 as the Inter- national Day of Older Persons in 1990.Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens.Let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors'Day around the world. ◆The Republic of Korea The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mother's

33.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.

stamps(食品福利券)，to pay for those groceries. Lead researcher Eric J.Brandt,national clinician scholar at Yale University's School of Medicine,hopes it is one step in find- ing more solutions for people living in areas with high rates of food insecurity.While urban food deserts were overwhelmingly covered by delivery services offered through companies,the re- sults in rural areas were not nearly as promising.The difference between partial and full delivery,Brandt explains,lies in the two sets of data:food deserts are measured by census tracts(人口普 )delivery is determined by ZIP code."They're mutually ex- clusive(各自独立的)，and they don't define each other,”hc says. There is also the challenge of paying for the delivery itself

ancient trees,"Berry says."Standing on the quarry surface we can reconstruct the living forest around us in our imagination. Berry and his colleagues first discovered the site in 2009 and are still analyzing the fossils it contains.Some of the fossilized roots there are 15 centimeters in diameter and form 11-meter- wide horizontal patterns spreading out from where the tree trunks once stood.Trees like those at Cairo had a big effect on the ancient climate.Deep roots stick into and break up the rocks within and below the soil.Geologists call this processing "weath- ering(风化作用)”，and it sets off chemical reactions that pull CO2 from the atmosphere e and turn it into carbonate ions in groundwater.This finally runs off into the sea and is locked away as limestone(石灰岩).

C.All the animals live in a natural environment. D.Bison and monkeys might be dangerous to kids. 23.What is special about San Diego Zoo? A.Kids can dress up like a vet there. B.It has Easter gray kangaroos. C.Kids can touch the elephants there. D.It has black-and-white pandas.

(Text 8) W:Good morning.This is Burt's Bicycle Rental. M:Good morning.A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes. W:Oh,yes,a lot of people do so these days. M:Yes,we're just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike. W:Well,it certainly is.And most people rent a motorbike be- cause they can get around faster and even go to the beach. M:If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days,would there be any problem? W:None at all.May I have your name,please? M:It's Green.Arthur Green.

【答案与解析】 21.D考查名词。正当凯瑟琳的思绪在她的生活计划和晚餐计划 之间摇摆不定时。 22.A考查动词。凯瑟琳的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。 23.D考查动词。在一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯 瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州 酷热的沙漠之中。 24.D 考查动词。raise awareness“提高意识”。 25.C考查名词。带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。 26.B 考查名词。 27.A考查动词。他们把自已描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。 28.C考查动词。有时他们一整天才走了0.9英里路，所以比较 缓慢。

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

E视时规，老国增上映一部名为《奔腾年代》的电影，讲述的是一四斯店，的表困儿邛元人不院。1938年的“美国新闻人物榜”。这主要是因兴该电彪DA.满足了人们追求刺激的欲望B.讽刺和批判美国的民主制度C,反

2、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2化学答案

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3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in 2010 to compose and record an eight-movem

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

23。图甲是某单基因遗传病系谱图，图乙是采用生有技术轴助5号与6号生有正常后代的技术(包括极体的基因分析、筛选出不含该致病基因的卵细胞，试管婴儿技术等)流程图。下列相关叙述错误的是患病男6号个体植人子

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史试题

【解析】第(1)问，根据材料中的“中途岛地处太洋航【技巧点拨】解题时要注意历史授念的内高和外是线的中间，战略地位相当重要，对美国来说，它既是夏精并指作的外延包括三个方面，即铁卓牛特的舞作威夷群岛的门

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2地理答案

(2)植被破坏，水土流失加剧；产生大气污染和水污染；矿山开采，导致地面塌陷等。(6分)(3)延长产业链，发展深加工产业；加强国际合作；改变单一出口的状沉；保护并治理环境。(8分)16.(1)地形起伏大

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语答案

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷区札记Sunflower,including one kind of cheese that's normally quite difficult to findM:S

3、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2化学试题

③撒去④进行17.(13分)H是合成某药物的中间体，一种合成H的路线如下cr,⑤加CHCH,人-ch-oH回答HCHO.HB(1)仪(2)EPC1;对脒败(3)CH,BCHC,HNO,(4)FH.,C

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2物理试题

教学金国©©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记则鸡蛋到达窗口下边框时的速度大小=十g·△t(1分)西道过商口的均选废大小。一点-士(2分)联立解得=l0m/s。(2分)(3)设鸡蛋从楼顶运动到窗口上边框的时