13.(9分)(1)下落2-=2gH①碰'=0.8v②上升0-02=-2gH③解得H=0.8m④(2)规定向上为正方向，则(F-mg)t=w'-(-m)⑤解得F'=220N⑥由牛顿第三定律1="=220N,竖直向下⑦评分标准：本题共9分。正确得出⑤式给3分，其余各式各给1分。14.(14分)解：(1)A到B的过程，设经历的时间为t,在最高点B速度水vg=I0s竖直osin0-gt=0①1水cos8+28=0g②解得t=0.8s=10m/s③(2)水方向v=cos0=6m/s0m=0B=10m/s根据对称性tB=tC=t=A04Bx=0.8S④0.5gUCx =VBx +0.5gt=14m/s四A+D盛12则XAB=2⑤XBC U+0Cx132(3)如图所示，D点tan&=mg-2⑥0.5mg1BD点aD当α+阝=90°，即D点的速度与合力垂直时动能最小gE=立mgatang=-1=1=Uovosine-gr'⑦tana 2 vps 0oC0S0+0.5gt'mgtmg物理参考答案·第4页（共6页）

OH与F反应生成Pe(OHD,沉淀，OH与NH反应生成NH,·HO,错误：D项，加人过量的C0,将心r氧化成Fe,自身还原为C,加人过量的OH可除去F心和NH,最终溶液中会留下10,A铁片放入CuS0,溶液中生成硫酸亚铁和铜，既是离子反应又是氧化还原反应，A正确：盐酸和氧化钱反Na、SO和C,ClO和OH均是过量的，正确。动应生成氯化镁和水，是离子反应，不是氧化还原反应，B错误，BaC,溶液中滴人稀硫酸生成硫酸钡和氯等划温化氢，是离子反应，不是氧化还原反应，C错误；氢气还原氧化铜生成铜和水，是氧化还原反应，不是离子I1,AA项，溶液中加人KSCN溶液，铁离子结合SCN生成红色物质，证明原溶液中含铁离子，A正确；B项，反应，D错误。将气体通入酸性KMO,溶液，溶液紫色褪去，说明气体具有还原性，但不一定为乙烯，也可能为二氧化硫等，B错误，C项，二氧化殖、二氧化碳都可使澄清石灰水变浑浊，C错误，D项，沉淀可能是AgC1,若检我管板验S0,应先加人盐酸，无现象，再加人氯化钡溶液，D错误。12,C0,是一种单质，A不正确，1个0，分子是由4个氧原子构成的，B不正确；O,和O:都是由氧原子构成的单质，互为同素异形体，所以等质量的O,和0，含氧原子数目相同，C正确：同素异形体之间的转化是化学变化，但不是氧化还原反应，D不正确。13.D氧化剂的氧化性强于氧化产物的氧化性，则根据反应①可知氧化性是乙，>R,根据反应②可知氧化性月塔年是XO>Z,根据反应③可知氧化性是R>M+,所以氧化性由强到弱的顺序是XO>Z>R:>干物脑离M+,所以反应Z,+2M+一2M++2Z可以进行，A错误，D正确；Z元素在①反应中化合价降低，发生还原反应，②反应Z元素化合价升高，发生氧化反应，B错误；X+是氧化剂XO的还原产物，C错误。速14.C反应物水中H为十1价，被还原为0价，因此，H0在该反应中作氧化剂，A错误；该反应中，只有氢元素的化合价发生变化，在CH2中H为-1价，被氧化成0价，B错误；2个H2O分子中有2个氢原子被4.源还原生成1分子H2,另外2个氢原子价态未发生变化，CH2中的2个氢原子被氧化生成1分子H2,所以此反应中氧化产物与还原产物的原子个数比为1：1，C正确；产物C(OH)2中元素没有发生化合价变化，所以C(OH):既不是氧化产物也不是还原产物，D错误。15.A①烟尘为胶体，胶体的性质之一是电泳，通过高压直流电除去大量的烟尘，可以减少对空气的污染，与胶体的性质有关，故①不符合题意，②得到是乳浊液，不属于胶体，故②符合题意；③这是胶体的丁达尔整晚奶效应，与胶体性质有关，故③不符合题意，④这是胶体的聚沉，与胶体有关，故④不符合题意；⑤豆浆为胶体，加人盐卤，使胶体发生聚沉，与胶体性质有关，故⑤不符合题意；⑥发生FeCl。+3NaOH一Fe(OH)3Y十3NaCl,与胶体的性质无关，故⑥符合题意。16.C反应①NH,O,二定条件N0↑十2H,0中，NH,NO,中-3价氨元素的化合价升商，十5价氨元素的化合价降低，故硝酸铵既是氧化剂又是还原剂，生成的N,0既是氧化产物又是还原产物，而H,O既不是氧化产物又不是还原产物，A错误，反应②K:S0,+2N0二定条件K,S0,十N.0中，N元素的化合价降低，S元素的化合价升高，所以KSO,是还原剂，K,S0,是氧化产物，B错误；反应③2NH,+2O,二定条件N,0个+3H,0中，N元素的化合价由一3价升高到十1价，每生成1molN0,转移8mo1电子，C正确反应④2NaNO,+(NH),SD,一定条件2NO++NaSO,十4H:0中，NaN0,中N元素的化合价降低，则NaNO,是氧化剂，(NH,),SO,中N元素的化合价升高，生成的N,O既是氧化产物又是还原产物，D错误。17.(1)NaC0(2分)C0(2分)A1,0,(2分)(2)丁达尔(1分)(3)①分解(2分)②催化作用(1分)解析：(1)第一组中的碳酸钠是盐，而不是碱；第二组中的C0与碱不反应，不是酸性氧化物：第三组中的氧S3·滚动周测卷·化学答案第8页（共24页）

10,近年来，机器人逐渐走入我们的生活。一款微型机器人的直流电动机的额定电压为U,额定电流为【，线圈电阻为R,将它接在电动势为E,内阻为？的直流电源的两极间，电动机恰好能正常工作，下列说法正确的是A.电动机消耗的热功率为IRB.电源的输出功率为IRC电源的效率为1君D.电动机消耗的总功率为EI【答案】AC【解析】电动机消耗的热功率是P热=IR,A正确；电源的输出功率等于电动机的输入功率，得P出=UI,B错误：电婚的感功率为IB,内部发热的功率为户，所以电源的效率为)1？-1-上C正确：息动机消托的IE总功率为P=IU,D错误。*如图所示，直流电源、滑动变阻器、行板电容器与理想二极管（正向电阻为0，反向电阻无穷大）连接，电源负极接地。开始时电容器不带电，闭合开关S,当电路稳定后，一带电油滴恰能静止在电容器中的P点。在开关S保持接通的状态下，下列说法正确的是A.当滑动变阻器的滑片向上滑动时，带电油滴会向上运动B.当电容器的上极板向上移动时，带电油滴会向下运动C●C当电容器的下极板向下移动时，P点的电势不变D.当电容器的下极板向左移动时，P点的电势会升高【答案】AD【解析】当滑动变阻器的滑片向上滑动时，滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值增大，由闭合电路欧姆定律知，R两端的电压增大，则电容器两极板间电压增大，电场强度增大，油滴所受的电场力增大，带电油滴向上运动，A正确；当电容器的上板板向上移动时，由电容的决定式C=知，电容器的电家减小，而电容器两场的电压不变，由C-号知，Q要减小，电容器要成电，由于二板管的单向导电性，所以电容器不能成电，则电容器所带的电有量不变，根据推论可知电容器板间电场强度不变，油滴所受的电场力不变，带电油滴仍静止不动，B错误；当电容器的下极板向下将功时，电容器所带的电荷量Q不支，由E=0知电客器板同电场强度不变，由U=以知，P与下极板间的电势差吏大，P点的电势会升高，C错民；当电容器的下报版向左移动时，由C-知，电家器的电Q容减小，由C一号知，Q要减小，电容器要放电，由于二极管的单向导电性，所以电容器不能放电，则电容器的电￥革到爱纤年山弹器3年4一1甲·￥新点的电势升高，D正确。二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共40分。11,(8分)某兴趣小组的同学准备测量某电源的电动势E和内阻r,实验室有以下器材：A.待测电源（电动势E约为1.5V,内阻r约为12）；B.量程为3V的电压表（具有一定的内阻）；C.满偏电流Ig=100mA的电流计G(内阻Rg=0.62);D.定值电阻R1=0.12,R2=0.152,R3=0.22,R4=0.32,R5=22;E.滑动变阻器R(阻值变化范围0~152)；F.开关S一个；G.导线若千。AU/V1.51.41.331.11.0T090204060801001。/mA·64

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第二十单元选择性必修2、3综合测试卷1.A奎屯河属于内流河，以天山冰川融水补给为主，因此径流量季节变化大、年际变化小。2.C艾比湖流域多沙尘暴，需要动力条件和物质条件；该区域气候干旱，沙尘天气多发的原因是该地冬春季节多大风天气，且湖面萎缩、生态退化提供沙源。3.C据材料可知，奎屯河流域最主要的问题是入湖径流减少导致艾比湖萎缩，湖滨地区生态恶化。入湖径流减少的主要原因是上游水库建设和中下游灌溉农业的发展，故治理措施主要是流域内推广节水技术，提高水资源利用率，恢复人湖径流；奎屯河流域位于天山北麓，是新疆自然条件相对较好的区域，不需要大规模生态移民；本区域无合适的跨流域调水水源。4.B改革开放以来，珠三角主要依赖较低的地价和劳动力价格吸引外资企业进入，推动工业化和城镇化的进程。5.C与传统制造业相比，高新技术产业吸纳的劳动力较少，占地面积较小，资源需求量小；但是附加值更高，利税高，有利于城市基础设施建设。6.C新型城镇化阶段，珠三角将以吸引人才安家落户为主，所以户籍人口增加速度会较快。7.D由材料可知，新疆药用植物、动物、矿物原料丰富；新疆地广人稀，劳动力不足；新疆生物医药科技园数量少，基础设施有待完善；印度作为发展中国家，劳动力素质较低；印度国土面积大，且大部分地区位于热带，制药原料充足。8.B印度制药企业集约程度高，且不同类型机构合作程度高，抵抗外部风险能力强，可以提高市场竞争力。9.D印度制药多布局在研发外包和委托加工环节，产品附加值较低；印度人口数量巨大，医药制品国内市场庞大；印度仍然处于仿制药阶段，加强国际合作可以提高制药企业的研发水。10.D表中显示的为2020年3月份黄河干流河段用水量，城镇化的发展是一个比较缓慢的过程，短期内不会大量增加用水；气候异常，降水明显减少会导致流域内都缺水，不仅仅是河南、山东两省缺水；河南、山东虽然人口较多，但人口增长模式均为现代型，人口增长率较低，短期内不会使用水量大增；根据题干分析可知，河南、山东两省耕地面积较大，3月份气温回升，冬小麦返青，进入灌溉高峰期。11.C根据材料可知，河南省水资源总量多于山东省，故其地表水源除黄河干流外，还有较多其他地表水源。12.C根据材料“2010年以来，由于居民饮食结构变化”可知，棉花、花卉不是食物；由于生活水提高，我国居民饮食结构变化后更偏向注重健康，对蔬菜、瓜果需求增大，对肉食需求减小。13.B加大种粮补贴力度，保障种粮收益，可以激发农民的种粮热情，降低耕地“非粮化”；加强技术培训，优化农业生产条件，可以提高农民素质，提高生产水，但可以是种粮，也可以是“非粮化”；严格用途管控，严守耕地红线和明确耕地利用优先顺序，严格管理，可以有效控制·58·【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·地理·参考答案一R一必考一QG】

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Q、P速度分别为：以=哈，=0(1分)从第二次碰撞到第三次碰撞历时△；，:=元(（第三次与第二次碰撞位置相同)4第三次碰撞后瞬时，P速度分别为：6，=(1分)同理，由分析可知，Q、P将沿圆形轨道有规律性地发生碰撞，第六次碰撞时Q、P将再次在第一次碰撞的位置相碰O®（位置同④）③（位置同②）8P1(如答图8)(1分)34由此可知，Q、P从第一次碰撞到二者在第一次碰撞的位置3再次发生碰撞经过的最短时间：△r=59=10s予©（位置同0）(1分)答图8康德数育备君数育11月调研测试卷（物理）参考答案第5页共5页

的场景是浪漫主义文学流派的特点，与材料不符，排除A项；“重视描写典型环境下人物”与材料主旨不符，排除B项；两次世界大战的时间与材料中作品的时间不符，排除C项。9.℃由材料中“咖啡繁荣”“外国直接投资大多集中在与咖啡等农产品输出有关的铁路和外贸部门”等信息可知，大量引入的外资并没有直接投资于巴西工业化领域，这些外资只会加快巴西“咖啡”等相关初级产品的生产与出口，从而加速巴西经济的畸形发展，继续使巴西成为外国资本的原料输出产地，从而对巴西的经济安全构成威胁，故C项正确。A项明显与材料中外国资本的主要投入方向不符，应排除；“农业的竞争力”在材料中没有体现，排除B项；D项对材料主旨理解错误，材料没有涉及外国资本对巴西民族资本的压制信息，应排除。10.B由材料中“殖民地“利用印度不同…的矛盾，将印度分成犬牙交错的统治区”等信息可知，英国为维护其在印度的殖民统治，利用印度内部的各种矛盾，使其彼此牵制，以达到监视与控制的目的，故其策略是“分而治之”，B项正确，排除A、C、D三项。11.A由材料中“1910年，墨西哥”“有效投票，不得连选连任”等信息及所学知识可知，马德罗把矛头指向通过“连选连任”，在事实上形成的专制独裁现象，故A项正确，排除B、C、D三项。12.B由材料中“反对‘欧洲人内阁的斗争”、“祖国党”的成立与组阁及“解除外籍官员和顾问的职务”等信息可知，埃及祖国党的改革旨在摆脱欧洲列强的统治，争取和维护民族权益，此举必然会激发埃及人民的民族意识，故B项正确。结合所学知识可知，1882年埃及军民反抗英国的斗争遭到镇压，英国占领埃及，A、C两项不符合史实；在19世纪末，大部分非洲国家尚未独立，D项也与史实不符。13.[示例不同之处：工业革命影响的侧重点不同。言论A侧重于工业革命在社会关系方面的影响；言论B侧重于工业革命作为技术革命的影响。(6分)原因：从恩格斯关于资产阶级的历史认识分析。言论A从社会历史发展的客观规律出发，揭露了工业革命中资产阶级对无产阶级的残酷剥削，进而寻求工人阶级的解放之路。言论B从经济发展视角，肯定了近代资产阶级在历史上的积极作用，尤其是在解放和发展生产力方面的贡献。两组言论反映出恩格斯对工业革命时代社会观察的思考。(9分)(“示例”仅作阅卷参考，不作为唯一标准答案》14.(1)变化：出口总额大幅增长；贸易对象从欧洲转向了殖民地，尤其是美洲州殖民地；出口产品以制造业产品为主。(6分)原因：英国近代民主政治体制的确立；英国国内手工工场的发展；先后打败荷兰、法国等海外殖民扩张对手，海外殖民地市场不断扩大；欧洲启蒙运动发展，民族国家纷纷建立，民族保护意识增强；英国加紧了对海外殖民地的经济掠夺。(9分)(2)特点：服从海外市场需要；经济结构单一；实行封建管理体制；使用农奴或奴隶劳动；等等。(6分)(3)认识：拉美种植园经济是近代以来西方列强在拉美推行殖民主义政策的重要组成部分；殖民者在拉美种植园的经营，对后来拉美单一经济结构的形成产生了重要的影响。(4分)从25【23新·G3ZC·历史·参考答案-R一HAIN】

cutting by using scissors,paper and knives.(A)19.What did David think of the rule at first?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Amazing.It was 13.3 meters long and had 56(C)20.What change has happened to David?听说应characters.To make these characters lively,A.He has become more outgoing.Guan even created different coats and skirtsB.He has talked with his teacher more often.for them.Guan says she loves paper cutting用C.His study has improved a lot.because it can help her to turn what she likesinto art.g听力材料E.情景对话Hello,everyone!My name is David.请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项Three years ago,my uncle bought me a mobile中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为听说phone for my 13th birthday.It was not a多余选项。famous brand but it was made in China.The说A:Hi,Jack.You got a new kite.phone helped me a lot.I used it to search forB:Yes.My father gave it to me last week.information at school and study online at home.应A:(26C用However,from the beginning of this term,wewere not allowed to take mobile phones toB:It was made in Weifang,Shandong,the birthplaceof kites.school.If someone breaks the rule,he will beA.What is it made of?B.It looks so beautifulpunished.At first,I couldn't accept the rule.C.Where was it made?because I thought it was boring.I didn't getDo you know how a kite is produced?By the way,would you like to fly a kite with me?A:Oh,your kite is in the shape of a swallow(燕子)used to the life without a mobile phone at(27)Bschool.But now,I find it is helpful.I listen toB:Thank you.teachers more carefully than before and my听A:(28)Astudy has improved a lot.B:It's made of bamboo and paper.应用A.What is it made of?B.It looks so beautifulC.Where was it made?D.What are they used for?E.Do you know how a kite is produced?FBy the way,would you like to fly a kite with me?D.听填信息A:OK.(29)EB:I have no idea.But I know it is not easy toGuan Qixin-a girl who loves paper cuttingproduce a kite.It takes many steps.听Her*She started to learn paper cutting in the (21)_sixth(30)Fstorygrade.*She learned the skill from some (22)artistsA:Sure,I'd love to.应She(23)sometimeseates paper cuttings for her classmatesB:Let's go!She spent three months(24)creating a great paper cuttingHerwith 56 characters in it.A.What is it made of?worksShe made different clothes for these characters to make then用B.It looks so beautiful(25)livelyC.Where was it made?D.What are they used for?E.Do you know how a kite is produced?F.By the way,would you like to fly a kite with me?你将听到的是一篇关于一名爱好剪纸艺Have you heard of Lord Rabbit?Maybe术的学生的短文。many of you have no idea what 31.But for听Guan Qixin is from Jilin and she is good语most Beijingers,Lord Rabbit is quite important.Itis known as Tu'er Ye in Chinese.It's not only 32at making paper cutting.She began to learnthe traditional art when she was in the sixthpopular clay toy for children in old Beijing during应grade.In order to improve the skill,Guan alsothe Mid-Autumn Festival,but also a symbol oflearned it from some artists.Her classmates择Beijing culture.are interested in her works,so she sometimes(C)31.A.it wasB.was itC.it iscreates paper cuttings for them.Guan once(A)32.A.aB.anC.thespent three months creating a great paper

高三第一轮复周测卷·语文（二十）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A谓尚不统一，呈现出命名多样化的状态，之后渐而趋向集中于“丝路”“丝道”的名称。一些学人陆续采用了这一外来的新概念和新名称，尤其是1935年之后，运用这一名称的明显增多，这一名称和概念成为学术表述的一种概念工具。20世纪40年代之后，有关“丝路”“丝道”的记载已经屡见不鲜，并得到了相当普遍的运用，流行于学术界和一般的报刊中。最具标志性的是“丝路”“丝道”的名称及具体介绍还直接写入了中学的史地教科书中，成为一种官方定型化的标准话语，其概念和内涵也得以基本定型。并且不少论著进而展望丝路的未来，论述其在经济、文化方面的重要意义。概而言之，这一时期已经约定俗成地称为“丝路”或“丝道”，其概念业已进入大众视野，传播普及了广大的学生和普通民众层面。虽说此后政局发生重大变化，但其名称和基本概念仍保留并传承下来。(摘编自邬国义《“丝绸之路”名称概念传播的历史考察》)

A如果该图表示的是组成活细胞的化合物，则A中含有的元素为H、OB.如果该图表示的是组成细胞干重的化合物，则A含有的元素都为大量元素C如果该图表示的是组成活细胞的元素，则A是氧元素D.如果该图表示的是活细胞中的元素，则共中Mo的含堂很少14.P是物牛命活动不可缺少的元素，下列有关P的说法不正确的是（)A在玉米植株中，P既是必需元素也是大量元素B细胞中的细胞膜、细胞核等都含有PCP参与构成生物体内的各种化合物，如磷脂、RNA、脂肪等D.P在维持叶绿体膜的结构与功能上有重要作用15.下列有关生物体内化学元素的叙述错误的是()A.叶绿紫、血红茶都含N,蛋白质中的N主要存在于肽键中B糖类、脂质的组成元素都是C、H、OC蛋白质巾的S布在于氨基酸的R基中D同一生物体不同组织细胞内化学元素种类大体相同16.下列装置中的混合液在适宜的条件下发生反应后，分别加入碘液、双缩脲试剂、斐林试剂和苏丹染液后，出现的颜色反应正确的是（）淀粉、淀粉蛋白质、蛋蔗糖、淀粉脂肪、脂肪腾混合液白群混合液酶混合液酶混合液分A.甲装置内溶液呈现蓝色B.乙装置内溶液呈现紫色C丙装置内溶液呈现砖红色D.丁装置内溶液呈现橘黄色17.下列关于“可浴性还原糖、蛋白质和脂肪鉴定”实验的叙述，正确的是()A.常用番茄、苹果等组织样液作为鉴定植物组织内还原糖的实验材料B,用苏丹山染液鉴定脂肪时，观察花生子叶切片细胞间不可能出现橘黄色小颗粒C脂肪鉴定中50%的酒精是为了溶解组织中的油脂D.蛋白质鉴定中加入的0.1 g/mL NaOH溶液可为反应提供碱性环境18.下列关于生物体内水分和无机盐的叙述，错误的是()A.干种子内因为结合水的相对含量较低，不能进行旺盛的生命活动B.早生植物比水生植物具有较强的抗早能力，其原因之一是结合水的相对含量较高C镁是构成川绿素的重要成分，缺镁会造成川片发黄D.生理盐水能维持人体渗透压的衡，防止细胞过度吸水而涨破

高三第一轮复周测卷·语文（二十八）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A妈妈的话说，大队一串钥匙都由她保管，大事小事，她忙前忙后。俗话说，人生最留不住的就是时间。一晃，七年的插队生活即将结束，想着盼着回城的姑娘们，终于等到了这天。送知青返城的大车一辆辆排在大队村口，大家大包小包的，那情景比过年都令人激动。真到了要离开的时候，却一个个眼圈红润地驻足回眸，恋恋不舍。她们不舍的是那个冬天漏风、夏天漏雨的窑洞，还是那一片片整齐划一的麦田？是满脸褶皱的房东大娘，还是大娘手里冒着热气儿的窝头？临别的那刻，记忆犹新，但已不同当年。当返城的大车开出村口，渐行渐远，送别的老乡们消失在视线里，那熟悉的笛声又一次响起。回城后的妈妈很快就分配了工作，也到了谈婚论嫁的年龄。经介绍，与爸爸相识、相恋，组成了家庭。后来有了哥哥，再后来有了我。我们逐渐长大，各自成家，爸妈也都相继退休。再后来搬了

用辛时尘幅气水核证105°106°10793石嘴山原隆村玉海福宁村38木兰杜武河使园艺材)r家会中卫量苏风术，味西国《全，之并37村庄一路网品体流，最是然茶农试铁路闽宁镇肖：（味花，部委外产369同不距类1.西海固数万名移民迁往闽宁镇的主要原因是闽宁镇阿不黄数所赤A.政策扶持B.经济发达C降水丰富D,土壤肥沃8【累咨【答案】A图松复裤阴【解析】根据材料“成为我国贪困地区通过对口扶贫协作走向全面小康的成功典范”可知，西海固移民迁往闽宁镇的主要原因是闽宁镇有扶贫政策扶持。2.与闽宁镇相比，移民原居住地西海固国①生态环境脆弱②人口密度过大③经济发展水较低④工业污染严重A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④女关非。的实【答案】B【解析】由材料信息可知，此次移民属于生态移民，其原居住地生态环境脆弱；无法判断西海固地区的人口密度；由材料“6个山区经济落后县”推知，当地经济发展水较低，工业落后，工业污染问题少。3闽宁镇生态移民社区的根本支撑因素是A.发达的交通系统B较大的市场规模C.较高的人口素质D,较大的产业规模【答案】D【解析】闽宁镇要接纳众多的移民，为移民提供就业岗位，增加社区产能，推动当地经济发展，就需要较大的产业规模作为生态移民社区的根本支撑；交通、市场、人口素质不是最主要的影响因素。和田河是塔里木河四大源流之一，也是唯一一条穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠绿色生态走廊的河流，流域上游由玉龙喀什河（简称玉河，发源于昆仑山）与喀拉喀什河（简称喀河，发源于喀喇昆仑山）两条河流组成。近几十年来，该流域生态环境变得异常脆弱。如图示意和田河流域玉河和喀河的降水、冰川径流、气温年际变化趋势。据此完成4~6题。A(案端1珍腰▲降水。冰川径流·气温玉河喀河35060300-12502000米A《克答115010030学-450201970198019902000,201019701980,1990200020104.和田河流域的冰川径流呈现增加趋势，说明该区域气候A.冷干化0e5B.冷湿化量合该C.暖干化(D暖湿化【答案】D【解析】读图可知，该流域近几十年来气温明显升高，降水量也明显增加，冰川径流呈现增加趋势，说明该区域气候暖湿化。。117.

Part 33.The children had lots of fun at the zoo;Developing ideas Presenting ideasin particular(特别是)，they liked the1.根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。monkeys.l.Miss Yang is said to have finished(据说己经4.Smoking is harmful to(对.有害)完成)her third book,but it hasn't been decidedsmokers and non-smokers.yet when it will be published.5.Jack tried many different jobs;in the end2.With his eves fixed on(他的眼睛盯着)the最终)，he became a lawyer.family album,he thought of the fun he hadwhen he lived with his parents..用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3.Tiny amounts of(少量的)vitamin C should1.By the end of last term,the students in my classbe taken by these patients.had (nead)more than ten books written in4.By the window stood(窗边站着)a youngsimple English.man with a badge on his jacket this morning.2.It was the third time that his father5.止is known that(众所周知)medicalhad asked(ask)him the same question and heexamination helps people find out healthfelt a little impatient.problems as early as possible.Ⅲ.以下为课本第56-57页文章的缩写，请认真阅读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。3.Alice told me that she had obtained (obtain)aAccording to new research,it appears thatmaster's degree,so I was really happy for her.plants can communicate after all.4.When Jim got into the house,he realized thatIt has been known for some time that plants usehe had left (leave)his cellphone in the car.chemicals to communicate with each other.This5.We had planned (plan)to go to Qingdao forhappens when a plant gets 1.attacked (attack)byour holidays,but something unexpected ruinedinsects.The plant releases tiny amounts ofour plan.chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning.V.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。When another plant 2.detects (detect)thechemicals from its injured neighbour,it starts toI went to Taiyuan last summer for a jobrelease its own,3.different (differ)chemicals.interview.I 1.hadn't been_(not be)there sinceScientists hope to use this plant warning system tomy graduation.I 2.arrived (arrive)thegrow crops 4.without pesticides.evening before the interview and 3.spentMore 5.surprisingly (surprising),plants also use(spend)some time sitting in a coffee shop,sound to communicate.Some plants make noisesthinking about the good times I 4.had hadwith their roots.Some trees make clicking noises(have)there as a student.when there is not enough water,6.indicating(indicate)drought is arriving.As I 5.was enjoying (enjoy)the coffee,IIn addition,plants have 7.an amazing systemsuddenly 6.saw_(see)a familiar face-it wasof 8.communication (communicate)called theMr.Lin,who 7.taught (teach)me history at“wood wide web”.It9.is linked (link)college.We talked a lot about the days we 8.underground by fungi.Using the wood wide web,had spent_(spend)together before.Meanwhile,plants can share information and even food withI thanked him for what he 9.had done(do)foreach other.me.That evening,he also 10.gave_(give)meScientists are learning more about the secretsome advice on my job interview.ways in 10.which plants talk to each other.Maybe we can talk with them one day.

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AText 9Weight trainingUnder the guidance of well-trained adults,children aged eight orW:Steve,how did you start traveling in Argentina?阅older can safely add weight training(also called strength training)to their听M:My job is to travel around to sell products for myworkouts to increase muscle endurance(肌肉耐力)and muscle strength.力company.(14)Now I know Argentina so well that I could读Several studies show that young people build strength and endurancebe a tour guide if I want!I speak fluent Spanish,so Ifaster by lifting less heavy weights many times rather than lifting veryheavy weights for just a few repetitions.Teens should always be watcheddon't need anyone to translate for me.by a well-trained adult,who can help them and show the proper way to lift.料W:Where did you go in Argentina?For that reason,it's safer to work out at school or at a health club than atM:I went to a wonderful market that sold everything from解home.modern art to old records of traditional music.I cameSome matters requiring attentionSee a doctor for a physical and medical checkup before your childhome with a beautiful painting of the area.(15)I alsostarts training.saw a wonderful chair,but it was too big to bring back..Remember that lifting weights is only a small part of a good fitnessW:What else did you do?program.Experts generally recommend that teens exercise with weights nomore than three times a week.M:I took a bus to a small village.The hotel owner took meDon't overdo it (part 1):Too much exercise can lead to injuries.down the river in his boat.(16)It was beautiful-you阅Your teenager may be exercising too much if his/her weight falls below听could see the forest far away.normal or his/her muscles hurt.Call a doctor when teenagers experience力W:Do you have a favorite place in Argentina?读mptoms(症状)of pain.M:Sure.It's a mountain near Buenos Aires.It's famousDon't overdo it (part 2):Teens should not increase the weight andnumber of repetitions before they're physically ready.Getting in shapefor its beautiful scenery.When I went there,there were理料takes time.no animals about.It was quiet,and I loved that.(17)解What teens should doDrink plenty of water when exercising.Young people are more easilyinfluenced by heat and humidity (than adults.Teens are not able tocool themselves through sweating like adults.The Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention recommends that teens drink at least two six-ounce感glasses of water before,during,and after working out in hot conditions听第10吸材料，回答第18至20题。⑤C18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?B 21.What should teens do to build strength faster?听A.Some advice on winning a race.阅A.Learn from a well-trained adult.B.Lift less heavy weights many times.B.Some advice on making friends.读C.Work out at school or at a health club.C.Some information about a race.D.Increase exercise duration bit by bit.B 19.What will the listeners do when they get to a place?B.Take a photo.理B 22.What is a sign that teenagers may be exercising tooA.Get a gift.much?力C.Leave a backpack.A.They exercise three times a week.A20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?解B.Their weight falls below normal.A.Come back before 12:00.C.They develop large muscles.B.Mark the places on the list.D.They get in shape quickly.C.Ask their leaders for instructions.Welcome to our Sports Week.We have some funactivities planned for you,and we also want to make听sure you can make friends and enjoy yourself.Today阅D23.Why should teens drink plenty of water according tois certainly another great day.You've all received a力backpack.Did you notice that the backpacks come in读the text?A.To protect them from feeling too tired.材six different colors?That's because you will be理B.To keep their bodies well watered.料divided into six different teams according to yourC.To make them sweat like adults.backpack's color.So everybody knows where to go,解D.To help them cool themselves.right?OK,today you'll take part in a race to findseven different places....BYou should find all the places on the list.Make sure"Women's football is exciting,"says Nurul'Ain Binte Hairuddin,anyou take a picture of yourself at each place,(19)andexecutive for the Football Association of Singapore(FAS),the country's听governing body for football."When it comes to athleticism and skills,come back here when you're done.The first team towomen's football is just as impressive as the men's game."finish will win a nice gift.Now,here are a few more读The FAS was set up in 1892,making it the oldest football associationin Asia.On March 9.2024.Hairuddin and members of the FAS celebratedinstructions.Choose one person to be your leader andanother to be your photographer.And remember理International Women'sFootball Day with a fiesta(狂欢节日)that was料aimed at encouraging women to play football competitively and a Women'sthat even if you don't finish the whole list,be back解Premier League(WPL)match.The event took place at a recreation(娱乐center in Singapore.Before the match,28 girls between the ages of 7 andhere by noon.(20)Now let's start our race.I2 were chosen to be player escorts(陪练)，The roles went to members ofthe FAS Girl Cubs program.Throughout the year,FAS Girl Cubs training centers will be opened inschools across this Southeast Asian island country.In 2025,the FAS willstart girls'groups in the Singapore Youth League.6

AText 9Weight trainingUnder the guidance of well-trained adults,children aged eight orW:Steve,how did you start traveling in Argentina?阅older can safely add weight training(also called strength training)to their听M:My job is to travel around to sell products for myworkouts to increase muscle endurance(肌肉耐力)and muscle strength.力company.(14)Now I know Argentina so well that I could读Several studies show that young people build strength and endurancebe a tour guide if I want!I speak fluent Spanish,so Ifaster by lifting less heavy weights many times rather than lifting veryheavy weights for just a few repetitions.Teens should always be watcheddon't need anyone to translate for me.by a well-trained adult,who can help them and show the proper way to lift.料W:Where did you go in Argentina?For that reason,it's safer to work out at school or at a health club than atM:I went to a wonderful market that sold everything from解home.modern art to old records of traditional music.I cameSome matters requiring attentionSee a doctor for a physical and medical checkup before your childhome with a beautiful painting of the area.(15)I alsostarts training.saw a wonderful chair,but it was too big to bring back..Remember that lifting weights is only a small part of a good fitnessW:What else did you do?program.Experts generally recommend that teens exercise with weights nomore than three times a week.M:I took a bus to a small village.The hotel owner took meDon't overdo it (part 1):Too much exercise can lead to injuries.down the river in his boat.(16)It was beautiful-you阅Your teenager may be exercising too much if his/her weight falls below听could see the forest far away.normal or his/her muscles hurt.Call a doctor when teenagers experience力W:Do you have a favorite place in Argentina?读mptoms(症状)of pain.M:Sure.It's a mountain near Buenos Aires.It's famousDon't overdo it (part 2):Teens should not increase the weight andnumber of repetitions before they're physically ready.Getting in shapefor its beautiful scenery.When I went there,there were理料takes time.no animals about.It was quiet,and I loved that.(17)解What teens should doDrink plenty of water when exercising.Young people are more easilyinfluenced by heat and humidity (than adults.Teens are not able tocool themselves through sweating like adults.The Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention recommends that teens drink at least two six-ounce感glasses of water before,during,and after working out in hot conditions听第10吸材料，回答第18至20题。⑤C18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?B 21.What should teens do to build strength faster?听A.Some advice on winning a race.阅A.Learn from a well-trained adult.B.Lift less heavy weights many times.B.Some advice on making friends.读C.Work out at school or at a health club.C.Some information about a race.D.Increase exercise duration bit by bit.B 19.What will the listeners do when they get to a place?B.Take a photo.理B 22.What is a sign that teenagers may be exercising tooA.Get a gift.much?力C.Leave a backpack.A.They exercise three times a week.A20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?解B.Their weight falls below normal.A.Come back before 12:00.C.They develop large muscles.B.Mark the places on the list.D.They get in shape quickly.C.Ask their leaders for instructions.Welcome to our Sports Week.We have some funactivities planned for you,and we also want to make听sure you can make friends and enjoy yourself.Today阅D23.Why should teens drink plenty of water according tois certainly another great day.You've all received a力backpack.Did you notice that the backpacks come in读the text?A.To protect them from feeling too tired.材six different colors?That's because you will be理B.To keep their bodies well watered.料divided into six different teams according to yourC.To make them sweat like adults.backpack's color.So everybody knows where to go,解D.To help them cool themselves.right?OK,today you'll take part in a race to findseven different places....BYou should find all the places on the list.Make sure"Women's football is exciting,"says Nurul'Ain Binte Hairuddin,anyou take a picture of yourself at each place,(19)andexecutive for the Football Association of Singapore(FAS),the country's听governing body for football."When it comes to athleticism and skills,come back here when you're done.The first team towomen's football is just as impressive as the men's game."finish will win a nice gift.Now,here are a few more读The FAS was set up in 1892,making it the oldest football associationin Asia.On March 9.2024.Hairuddin and members of the FAS celebratedinstructions.Choose one person to be your leader andanother to be your photographer.And remember理International Women'sFootball Day with a fiesta(狂欢节日)that was料aimed at encouraging women to play football competitively and a Women'sthat even if you don't finish the whole list,be back解Premier League(WPL)match.The event took place at a recreation(娱乐center in Singapore.Before the match,28 girls between the ages of 7 andhere by noon.(20)Now let's start our race.I2 were chosen to be player escorts(陪练)，The roles went to members ofthe FAS Girl Cubs program.Throughout the year,FAS Girl Cubs training centers will be opened inschools across this Southeast Asian island country.In 2025,the FAS willstart girls'groups in the Singapore Youth League.6

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W:No,she's two years older than me.She's funny and her words always make me laugh.M:Can I be friends with her?W:Of course.She'll come to my birthday party next Tuesday.四、短文理解你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，针对屏幕上的四个问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。Lisa met Daisy at a summer camp in Canada.Daisy is a serious girl.She doesn't talk much."At that time,Daisy was looking for her bag in the park.She looked worried,so I helped her.Then we began to talk with each other and found that we had the same hobby-painting!"said Lisa.After Lisa came back from Canada,they stay in touch by writing letters.Lisa writes toher twice a month.Lisa really wants Daisy to meet her family members in Beijing one day.五、朗读你有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。60秒内完成朗读。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,sowe enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friendsare like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.六、情景问答你将听到一篇短文，听完短文之后，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的四个问题，并做好答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间15秒钟，短文播放两遍。(W)My name is Cindy.I'm fourteen years old.I have a best friend.Her name is Lucy.We'rein the same class.She is kind and very funny.In fact,she is funnier than anyone I know.I brokemy arm last year but she made me laugh and I felt better.We can talk about and shareeverything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Question 1.How old is Cindy?Question 2.What's the name of Cindy's best friend?Question 3.What is Cindy's best friend like?Question 4.When did Cindy break her arm?参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)听说部分-、1-5 ACCBC二、6-10 BBAAB三、11-13CBA14-16BCB四、17-20AACC五、（略）六、1.Fourteen.2.Cindy's best friend's name is Lucy.3.She is kind and funny.4.Last year.笔试部分-、1-4BCAD5-8 CDAB9-12 DBDC13-16 ACCD17-20 CABE二、21-25 ADCAB26-30 CAACB三、31.hours32.the33.with34.touched35.shyer36.to get37.working38.why39.their40.goes四、41.She liked watching birds in her garden.42.Because she wanted to see the birds clearly