14.C【解析】材料强调建立与消费者的直接联系，基于库存和销售数据及时调整产能计划，优化产品营销，提升服务体验，这说明数字化转型有利于企业精准对接市场，促进产品销售，也有利于企业提升服务水，优化客户体验，②③正确。材料涉及的是企业的数字化转型，是经营模式的调整，并不涉及“改进制造工艺，降低生产成本”，①排除。该企业的数字化转型并不能增加产品价值，④不选。故本题选C。15.B16.A【解析】强化反垄断，深入推进公竞争政策实施，营造公竞争的市场环境为各类市场主体创造广阔的发展空间，促进各类主体公竞争，实现共同富裕，故A符合题意。题干问的是对助力共同富裕的意义，强调公。而通过推进公竞争政策实施提高企业运营效率，侧重效率，故B不符合题意。C与助力共同富裕无关，同时从长远来看，台经济趋于垄断会降低台影响力，降低规模效益，故不选。题干问的是对共同富裕的意义，D强调的是宏观调控与市场的关系，不符合题意。故本题选A。二、非选择题（共52分）17.①中国共产党的初心和使命是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴，中国共产党带领人民有效应对新冠疫情等重大挑战，为社会主义现代化建设和中华民族谋复兴创造良好的社会环境。(4分)②坚持和完善具有强大生命力和巨大优越性的中国特色社会主义制度，有利于通过制度优势确保清零政策能够落地并发挥效果，保障人民幸福安康。(4分)③坚持中国特色社会主义思想以人为本、人民至上的价值取向，依靠人民战胜疫情，护佑人民康宁。(4分)18.①个体私营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。(4分)②改革开放以来，湖南个体私营经济不断发展壮大，成为稳定经济增长和改善民生的重要力量、创业就业的主要领域、技术创新的重要主体、国家税收的重要来源，为湖南社会主义市场经济发展、政府职能转变、农村富余劳动力转移、国际市场开拓等发挥了重要作用。(8分)19.①充分发挥市场作用，更好发挥政府作用，推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合。②提高每吨水的价格，运用价格杠杆调节水资源配置。③由当地政府出面干预，分配水库库存量到不同村民小组和农户家庭，实现科学的宏观调控。④由当地村民选出德高望重的长者，各村民小组各派一位代表，协商讨论出一个满意的方案。（每点4分，任答三点即可，其他方法，言之有理即可得分)20.(1)①中国特色社会主义思想植根于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义新的伟大实践，是时代的产物，是党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶。(2分)②中国特色社会主义思想是当代中国马克思主义、二十一世纪马克思主义，是中华文化和中国精神的时代精华，实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃。(2分)坚持和发展中国特色社会主义思想，有利于坚持和发展马克思主义、坚持和发展科学社会主义。(2分)③坚持中国特色社会主义思想，有利于激励全体中华儿女不断奋进，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利、实现中华民族伟大复兴；有利于推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体，为世界和与发展作出重大贡献；有利于不断推进党的自我革命，提高中国共产党与时俱进的执政能力。（三个“有利于”，任答其中两个“有利于”，就可得4分)(2)①新时代中国青年要树立远大理想：树立对马克思主义的信仰、对中国特色社会主义的信念、对中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的信心。②新时代中国青年要练就过硬本领：努力掌握科学文化知识和专业技能，在学中增长知识、锤炼品格，在工作中增长才干、练就本领，在修养中锤炼品德修为，自觉树立和践行社会主义核心价值观。③新时代中国青年要勇于砥砺奋斗：要勇做走在时代前列的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者，担负时代使命，在担当中历练，在尽责中成长，让青春在新时代改革开放的广阔天地中绽放，让人生在实现中国梦的奋进追逐中展现出勇敢奔跑的英姿，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人！（可以从青年人“有理想、有本领、有担当”的角度展开，共6分)思想政治参考答案一2

第五单元货币与赋税制度第五单元综合训练刷小卷☑建议用时：60分钟答案D46一、选择题（每题4分，共64分）依据。两税法的实施1.[河南鹤壁第一中学2023高二期末]战国时，A.使农民的赋税负担普遍减轻赵国铸造了大量的样式多样的青铜货币，为了B.使纳税者的赋税负担相对公适应与燕齐交界地区的商业交往还铸造了刀C.阻碍了商品经济的发展币，以及受秦国影响铸造时间较晚的圜钱。这D.使政府财政收人明显下降反映了当时赵国5.[山东德州2022高二期末]下表为997一1077A.手工业技术很发达年北宋税收比例变化表。这表明当时(B.具有工商立国思想两税收入征榷收入C.一度取得霸主地位时间备注比例(%)比例(%)D.积极开展商贸活动宋太宗至道三注：“两税”主67.3432.662.曹操对两汉以来的赋税制度进行改革，创立了年(997年)要是土地和租调制，革除了两汉税法中的算赋、口赋（征收财产税宋真宗天禧五49.7350.27“征榷”是商货币)等人头税，改为以户为单位征实物税，田年(1021年)业税和政府租也由比例税改为定额制，税赋形式更为简宋神宗熙宁十对重要商品32.2467.76化。曹操的税赋改革)年(1077年)的专卖A.体现了自然经济强化的现实A.农民负担大为减轻B.解决了战乱带来的财政困境B.商业税成为政府重要财源之一C.加剧了小农经济的解体趋势C.经济结构根本改变D.奠定了选官制度的物质基础D.政府减弱对商业的控制3.[辽宁鞍山2023高二月考]“钱帛并行”是隋唐6.明朝开国铸造铜钱，发行大明宝钞，禁止民间时期货币制度的一个特征。绢帛“当作流通手以金银货物交易；到洪武末年，南方经济发达段发生机能”，成了“货币商品”，和铜钱同时流的地区，皆以金银定价，禁而不止。政府也开通。绢帛是唐朝与四周各民族交往的主要手始在一些地方“田赋折银”和“徭役折银”。这段，还远销到日本、朝鲜等国家以及中亚等地一变化表明区。据此可知“钱帛并行”的主要原因是()A.白银成为普遍流通货币A.唐代绢帛拥有广阔的市场B.民间推动朝廷政策调整B.唐代绢帛的制作世界领先C.政府降低赋役征收份额⊙视频微调C.两税法取代了租庸调制度D.钱钞造成交易定价困难D.民间囤积铜钱造成“钱荒”7.[山东枣庄第三中学2023高二期中]唐初实行4.唐朝中后期，宰相杨炎改革赋税制度，实行“人租庸调制，针对成年男子征收；两税法实行后，无丁中，以贫富为差”的两税法，一年分夏秋两按田亩征收地税，按人丁和资产征收户税；明次征税，以土地和财产的数量作为征税的主要朝后期的一条鞭法，赋役合并、一概折银，由蝴蝶如要在百花园里得到飞舞的欢乐，那首先得忍受与蛹决裂的痛苦

I have a special friend.He is Zhang Yan.He is tall and thin.Both of us are interested in sports.Andwe often play football together after school.However,we're different in some ways.He studiesharder and reads more books than me,so he always gets better grades.I think of him as a specialfriend because he always tells me about my bad points to my face.I get better and better with hishelp.How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life!附加题1-5 AEDBF。

第2期测试题听力原文Text1M:Linda,do you want an apple?W:No,thanks.I just had one before I got here.Do you have oranges or pears?M:Yes.I bought some fresh pears this morning.W:Give me one,please.Text2W:Hurry up,John.It's already 4 o'clock.We'll be late for the concert.M:Can't I just stay at home on such a day?It seems cold outside.W:Come on.Let's drive there.I really don't want to go there alone.M:OK.Let me get dressed.Text3M:Excuse me,madam.How long can I keep these books,please?W:You can keep them for three weeks.Please make sure you return them before the 28th of thismonth.And remember to bring your ID card.M:I will.ThanksText 4M:Helen,I have checked the weather report and it says that it will be sunny from Friday toSunday this week.Maybe we can take a trip to the seaside.W:That sounds like a great idea!I really look forward to it.Text 5M:The doll in your hand looks cute.Will you give it to someone?W:Yes,it's a birthday gift for my friend Alice.She prefers dolls in beautiful dresses.M:I'm sure she will love it.Text 6M:Lisa,how was your first maths class this term?W:I thought it'd be easy,but it turned out I was wrong.There were many things that I couldn'tunderstand.Luckily,I have a very good maths teacher.M:Glad to hear that!W:So how did you like your maths class,Sam?M:I haven't taken mine yet.I've just taken an English class and an art class.I won't have a mathsclass until 2:30 this afternoon.Therefore,I plan to do some preparation for it now.W:OK.See you!Text 7W:Hi,Mike.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?M:Yes.I'll pay a visit to Beijing.I have a deep interest in the well-known attractions there.W:You can visit some famous universities too.I heard Beijing is home to a lot of greatuniversities.M:That's a wonderful choice.After all,I'll spend a whole week there.W:Who are you going there with?Your parents?M:No.They have no time for that.My uncle will go there on business,so I can go with him.He isvery familiar with the city.W:Great!When will you set off?M:I need to go to my uncle's home this Thursday.Then we will go together the next day.

第2期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.On May62.He likes cats第2期A2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”英汉互译1.the start of...2.have a picnic3.lay the table4.get together5.since then6.plenty of7.对…表示感谢8.一…就…9.各种各样的10.玩得高兴；有乐趣11.去度假小试身手1.1.As soon as2.give thanks for3.to take a vacation4.all kinds of5.to have funⅡ.1.Since then2.get together3.having a picnic4.lay the table5.plenty of语法点击I.1.when;founded 2.As soon as;left3.After:began4.Before5.Don't cross;until/before"01.before2.after 3.until 4.while5.as soon as/after写作一招鲜Dear Eric.Do you know the Winter Solstice?It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It falls between December 21 and 23 of the solar calendar every year.People have celebrated it forover 2,000 years,with many customs and activities.One of the most popular traditions is eatingdumplings or tangyuan.The Winter Solstice of this year is coming.I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with myclass.We are waiting for you at the dining hall at 5:30 this Friday.Look forward to your coming!Yours.Li Xue第2期A3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Step 1I.1.kid/child 2.founded3.season4.flags 5.bandⅡ.1.twelfth2.fifteenth3.ninth 4.seventh5.twenty.1.had;off2.as soon as3.take a vacation 4.all kinds of5.since then6.go somewhere quietStep2I.1.corn 2.over 3.grows 4.among5.pioneer

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.7.What resolution will the man keep on?A.Losing 10 kilogrammes.B.Reading one book a month.C.Doing what he loves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man's job?A.A driver.B.A lawyer.C.An office worker9.Which of the following is the right route?A.Hongtai Building-King Street-University Avenue.B.King Street-Hongtai Building-University Avenue.C.King Street-University Avenue-Hongtai Building.10.How much should the woman pay if they can't arrive in time?A.Full price.B.Half the price.C.Nothing听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How long did the woman work in Australia?A.For a year.B.For a couple of months.C.For a few weeks.12.What does the woman say about her job in the cafe?A.It is far from her home.B.It is not very easy for her.C.It is better than working on the farm.13.Where does the man want to work?A.On a farm.B.In a cafe.C.In a school.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why does the woman intend to return the dress?A.It costs too much.B.She doesn't like its colour.C.Something is wrong with the dress.15.What does the woman want to get after returning the dress?A.The whole money back.B.Another purple dress.C.Another item with a discount16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesman and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will they arrive at the farm?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At8:30 a.m.C.At9:00 a.m.18.What will the farmers teach the students to do?A.Do all farm work.B.Make cherry pudding.C.Design cherry-themedpostcards.19.What are the students asked to do before going back home?A.Take exercise.B.Have a rest.C.Do some cleaning.

河北省高三年级9月份考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿0010"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have-about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do youorganize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have languageevenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come andpractice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have differentlanguages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;WednesdayGerman;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant foranyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】·24-40C·

A.Look at the horizon.B.Try to move your body lightlyC.These mixed messages can result in sickness.In operation for more than 100 years,theD.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible阅railway has entered the 21st century generally阅E.But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.F.In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front may help.读undamaged and remains a definite draw for trainG.Motion sickness can cause dizziness )uneasiness,or throwing uplovers.Currently,there are four trains operating读Be aware of situations that cause symptoms理on the Kalka-Shimla Railway and each one has填Do you get sick when you're riding in the second orfirst-class seating.The one-way first-class ticketthird row of an SUV?Are you OK on a train,but tend to解costs about five dollars.To get the most out of your空feel sick on buses?Knowing what causes your sickness canjourney,we recommend this optionhelp you avoid them.3 F On a train,face forward,avoiding seats that face backward.If you're flying,sitto the wing of the plane.A.Look at the horizon.D1.What does the underlined part "this type"inB.Try to move your body lightly.C.These mixed messages can result in sickness.paragraph 1 refer to?阅D.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible阅A.Self-service trains.B.One-way rail travel.E.But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.C.Long-distance trains.F.In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front may help.读D.Slow-paced rail travel.读G.Motion sickness can cause dizziness()uneasiness,or throwing up.理B2.What can be learned about the Kalka-Shimla4ARailway?填For travel by boat,car,train,or bus,looking解A.It has undergone many repairs.toward the horizon(地线)may help preventB.It is a mostly mountainous way.空motion sickness.In a study,for instance,looking atC.It was designed by a British man.the horizon while at sea reduced body sway(身体晃D.It operates one train with first-class seating)If you are on a boat,moving your feet widerapart may also reduce body sway.A.Look at the horizon.C 3.Why did the rulers move the summer capitalB.Try to move your body lightly.to Shimla?C.These mixed messages can result in sickness.D.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible.阅A.To find shelter from wars.阅E.But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.B.To admire splendid scenery.F.In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front may help.读C.To enjoy a pleasant climate.读G.Motion sickness can cause dizziness )uneasiness,or throwing up理D.To bring development to remote areas.Avoid reading or computer work during theA 4.Why was the Kalka-Shimla Railway built?填journeyA.To offer people convenient transport toIt may be appealing to catch up on work or解Shimla.空sink into a good book,but reading or using a deviceB.To promote the growth of Shimla's tourism.like a computer should be avoided.The balanceC.To help local residents move out of Shimla.center in your inner ear senses movement,but theD.To ship goods produced in Shimla.words on the screen or page are still.5 C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处有两项为多余选项。的最佳选项。A.Look at the horizon阅B.Try tomove your body lightly.A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip toThese mixed messages can result in sickness.完Washington.On the street,I heard a voice say,"Can youD.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible.help me?"When I 1,I saw an elderly,blind woman with读E.But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.her hand2,In a natural reflex(本能反应)，I reached intoF.In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front may help.G.Motion sickness can cause dizziness ()uneasiness,or throwing up.my pocket,pulled out all my 3 and placed it on her hand填Treatment of motion sickness(晕动病)填without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being 4 bya beggar(乞丐).空Whether you travel by plane,car,train,or boat,if空B 1.A.left B.turned C.thoughtD.wanderedyou've experienced motion sickness,you know how easilyD 2.A.shakenB.clappedC.waved D.extendedit can make your trip unpleasant.1GHere areA 3.A.changeB.materialsimple strategies that may help to prevent or reduce thesC.breadD.treasureymptoms(症状).C 4.A.attackedB.frightenedC.botheredD.threatenedA.Look at the horizon.But the blind woman smiled and said,"I don'tB.Try to move your body lightly.C.These mixed messages can result in sickness.want your money.I just ask you to help me find the postD.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible.office."In a(n)5 I realized what I had done-I阅E.But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.F.In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front may help.元judged a person simply for what I 6 she had to be.I读G.Motion sickness can cause dizziness )uneasiness,or throwing up.型hated what I saw in myself.This matter 7 my innerEat small mealsbeliefI believe in humility even though I had 8 it for填It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to填a moment.B 5.A.hurryB.instantC.wayD.sense空avoid eating packaged food on board.2 EAlthough the options can be very limited when空D 6.A.evaluatedB.recognizedC.ensuredD.assumedyou're traveling,avoid salty,hot,or fatty foodsA 7.A.reawakenedB.fuelledbefore and during your travel.C.confirmedD.removedC8.A.abandonedB.doubtedC.lost D.missed8

第三部分Around 61.the same period,the famous Italian(写作提示】sculptor,painter,architect and poet Michelangelo第四部本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我，designed the Laurentian Library.After decades of作者捡到了一只猫咪，它喜欢探索，这激发了作者的construction,the library was 62.officially (official)探索欲。于是，作者带着猫咪一起去地窖探险。opened in 1571.The library was built 63.to house(house)the manuscripts and books belonging to根据第一段所给的段首句可知，这一段应描写作者下到地窖的情形。到底发生了什么事情？地窖里是语言运the Medici family.And now 64.it provides over11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books for the什么样子的呢？作者面临什么样的困境呢？同学们可world as a landmark of the Renaissance.写以根据以上提示展开合理想象。The two libraries are linked not only by their根据第二段所给的段首句可知，这一段主要描写65.shared (share)historical significance but also by作者被救的过程。Angel是如何帮助作者的呢？作者是度the longstanding friendship between China and Italy.否成功脱险呢？同学们根据提示展开合理想象即可。One possible version:第第一节I don t remember what happened but I woke up with a headache andpieces of the broken ladder Iving around me on the stone cellar floor.My为提高同学们的文学鉴赏水，校文学社团发四flashlight broke into pieces,as did my eveglasses.My arm was aching,possibly broken.There was no way I could pull myself out of this deep起倡议一“阅读经典，书香校园”。请你用英语cellar.There was nothing but darkness around,leaving me frightened.部分If only I had taken my husband's warning seriously.I suddenly写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：remembered that I had brought my cell phone with me.Excitediv分reaching into my pocket,I pulled it out,only to find that I wasn'1.活动目的和意义；getting any signal down here.I was on the verge of collapse when Iheard a familiar miaow from abo2.倡议主要内容。It was Angel who was looking down at me from above.She was left as晕my last hope.It seemed as if Angel couldmy dilemma.She注意：art and always ronded wha作the hope that she could find someone to help me.Reg the1.写作词数应为80左右；uctions.she turned aound and rhile.I heard heavoaching2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，ack.followed byapprho helpme out with a new laddergxnressed my sincratitude toy nar and Anwould havebeenuckfor awholeeek.Shean angelOne possible version:Dear fellow students.第四部分To refine our literary taste,the Literature Club launchesa new initiative with the theme of "Reading classics to build abookish campus”,Reading classics immerses us in timeless works ofliterature,unlocking profound insights into diverse culturesand human experiences.Embrace the habit of reading写classics,engage in book discussions and workshops onliterary analysis,and unleash our creativity by drawinginspiration from classics.Let's fill our campus with the fragrance of knowledgeand enrich our souls through the pages of history.第二节naameoapackages had arrived.I阅读下面mething and材料，根My husbandShe had ofd he四据其内容and hearts,fitting in perfectly.It seemed as if she was always meant to和所给段be in this big house with us.She was an old soul and turned out to be theperfect companion.Being always by my side,she was more like a puppy晕落开头语than a kitterenjoyed exploring through the tunnels and mysterious续写两段使之构成地ad he·篇完整only way in was through a door that was partially hidden bydown a shaky ladder to its dark depths.I guessed it was an old root cellar,的短文。probably twelve feet deepI had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areasunless he or sarounche wassiness tripdidn'tng morelore this cellar and seelf with a goo注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：四2.请按如下格式作答。I don't remember what happened but I woke upwith a headache and pieces of the broken ladder作lying around me on the stone cellar floor.It was Angel who was looking down at me fromabove.6

6.Any early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualification meet with yourapproval.附：【答案详解】阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处旅游目的地。2l.细节理解题。Highlands部分.with dinner at the award--winning restaurant next door.选D项。22.细节理解题。Dorset部分第一句：The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families.选B项。.23.归纳概括题。从四段广告中去找对应的相同之处，即OK。选A项。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家时发生的点滴小事。24.细节理解题。第二段：We had a good laugh at her innocent remark,but as I think back to all those years ago,Ibelieve she was right.Those plates were beautiful.我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心，但回想那些年前，我相信她是对的，那些盘子很漂亮。可知它们来自不同的地方，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their ownhomes.”以及本段后面的信息可知：她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事，她的大多数客户都是在20世纪70年代提供的一项服务。可知上世纪70年代，作者的母亲靠为老人做家务谋生，故选C。26.细节理解题。根据原文第三段：Every evening Mom make to-go..eat,每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱的她认识的人那里，可知作者的母亲要做好饭带出去给吃不饱的家人，故选C项。27.概括标题题。根据文章大意：妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家，她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事。每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱她认识的人那里。以典型事物指示中心意思。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句This means more homes,.roads and other infrastructure..In Indiaalone,a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing."”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句In addition,engineered timber is usually made into large sections in afactory for future use,which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site."(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。30.猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge,a wooden building produces 75%less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size.However,if building withwood takes off,.it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round."(根椐剑桥大学的MichaelRamage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。3l.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time,they willhave to be made from something else..'(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造。)及最后一段最后一句All in all,then,it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.."(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高二RX版·新教材东莞专版第22期测试题参考答案及部分解析第22期测试题参考答案1-10(略)11-15 BBCAD16-20 CABCA21-25 EFAGD26-30 CBDAB31-35 DACBD36-40 BCDAB41-57(One possible version)41.applicants 42.What 43.Subsequently44.released45.of46.to motivate47.a48.had polished49.cooperation50.screamed51.subscribe to52.regardless of53.took our breath away54.set it apart from55.Criticized by his head teacher,the boy was in a bad mood56.The tent had been put up by them before we came back to the campsite.57.Many parents think that students shouldn't rely too much on digital devices when studying.应用文写作(One possible version)Dear Mr Smith.I'm glad to know that our school is going to run a first-aid course during the coming summervacation,and I'm writing to apply to sign up for it.Here are the reasons why I want to take the course.To begin with,mastering some basic firstaid skills helps reduce the possibility of disabilities and even save lives when emergencies occurIn addition,I've made up my mind to major in medicine in college and devote my life to medicalresearch.Therefore,I think I'll benefit greatly from the course.I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写(One possible version)Paragraph 1:In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away.One of them held out herhand with my keys hanging from her pointer finger and a smile on her face.I was so excited that Ihugged her tightly to express my gratitude.She said,"Sorry about all the loud noise,but your keychain has the alarm button,and we kept pressing it until we found your home."I took the keys inmy hands and expressed my excitement,"How can I thank you?What a brilliant idea!"

The ReUselt Network also provides an opportunity for those looking for an item to ask for it. 17 It is a great way to help give away those things which we may have forgotten,giving ev- ery member the chance to ReUselt!In a society where many i- tems are thrown away long before they have actually outlived their use,the ReUseIt Network is a great help not only to people who have free things but don't want them but also to people who want them but don't have them. 18 Simply list the item that you wish to give away and wait for someone to respond saying that he or she is interested in taking the item.And then you give away the item. We do suggest that you be honest about the condition of the items offered.They don't have to be in good condition. 19

The lady was so touched.Anyone who saw the ragged man would think that he needed help.But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way,she found a small cafe down the road.She wan- ted to have a cup of warm coffee.As the lady went inside,a wait- ress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair.The lady observed that the waitress,who was all smiles to her,was heavily pregnant.She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee,the lady thought of Thomas and

example.Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. Which would suit you? M:Could we make it 9 o'clock?That would really help me.I have another important meeting in the central office at 12. W:No problem.It's important you're there. M:Thanks a lot,Anna. W:Do you need help with preparation? M:No,that's all fine,thanks.My report is ready and I'm loo king forward to presenting it. W:Great. M:I can tell Steven about the time change.I'll see him later. W:Don't worry about telling Steven.I'll send an email to every- one to confirm the time has changed with an updated meeting

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the hotel? A.It's too noisy. B.It's too far. C.It's too expensive. 2.How did Tom break his leg? A.He had a traffic accident. B.He had an accident while skating.

how to cook.I remember I always help my mother when I was helped with her in the kitchen enjoyed cooking.Nowadays,I am enjoying thank for that experience. thankful

7.Where is the store? A.Next to a post office. B.Across a bank. C.Opposite a police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman feel about making a speech? A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Excited. 9.How did the man prepare his speech? A.By memorizing every word. B.By discussing more with others. C.By writing down the main points.

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of the painting? A.It's complex. B.It's simple. C.It's colorful. 2.How did the woman feel? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Nervous.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Jim miss the woman's phone call yesterday? A.He was taking a shower. B.His phone was turned off. C.He didn't take his phone with him. 15.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She went shopping. B.She went to a concert. C.She played computer games. 16.Why did the woman call Jim? A.To invite him to her wedding. B.To ask something about Megan. C.To invite him to her sister's wedding.

1、衡水金卷先享题·分科综合卷 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语答案

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7.答案：C 解析：“鲁迅反对这种艺术，因为他心系百姓，没有‘工夫’”理解 错误，从原文“喝好茶，是要用盖碗的，于是用盖碗。果然，泡了 之

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