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参考答案1-4 DCCB解析主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。文章探讨了“莫扎特效应”。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的So what is the“Mozart effect”and how does it work?It is...later developed as a theory by US music critic Don Campbell.Campbell theorised thatbrain power could be increased as a result of listening to Mozart可知，“莫扎特效应”指“莫扎特的音乐可以激发我们的智慧”。2.C。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The study certainly attracted the interest of the massmedia,and was soon reported widely and viewed by many who read about it as entirelyreasonable.It proved particularly popular with parents of young children.可知，大众比较认可“莫扎特效应”。3.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的For every study that claims improved spatial reasoning,there are just as many that point out limitations and lack of foundation in the original logic,有的科学研究是质疑“莫扎特效应”的。4.B。理解主旨要义。文章主要探讨了“莫扎特效应”理论，该理论一直备受关注，也饱受争议。因此，B项作文章标题最合适。

2024年高考英语模拟试题（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCAB6-10 CABBC11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACBCB21-25 BADAC 26-30 CDBCA31-35 DBDBC 36-40 FBECG41-45 ADBCB46-50 ADCAD51-55 BCACA 56-60 BDBCD61.have been62.actually63.assumption64.that /which65.to check66.of67.asked68.least69.and70.the短文改错In yesterday's English class,we debatedebatedwhether it's better to have one exceptional skill but a range of average skills.The advocates fororemphasize one great skill argued that

2023-2024学年下学期高一牛津综合(0S)（新教材)第30-33期参考答案及详细解析必修三Units1-2阶段检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BABCA6-10 CACBA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CABBA21-25 BDACA26-30 DACDC 31-35 DCDAC36-40 BFADE41-45 ADACB46-50 DCCBA51-55 BACBD56.a57.than58.built59.lowest60.rooms61.to eat62.dangerous63.totally64.which /that65.working写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Visiting the School History Museum on our school's thirtieth anniversary was an unforgettableexperience.The museum shows our school's journey,from its foundation to the present,highlighting keymilestones along the way.Photographs and documents provide insights into our school's history,describing the growth of our school.One exhibit that stood out was a display of our school'sachievements,including awards from various competitions over the years.It filled me with prideand inspired me to aim for excellence.The visit deepened my appreciation for our school's drive for success.I'm inspired to contributeto its bright future.第二节One possible version:Mr.Thompson's phone buzzed again and again.By the time he could get his feet on the floor andcheck his phone,he was shocked to see the number flashing across the screen."50 volunteers?"Mr.Thompson cried out.He put on his glasses and read through all the responses to his post.While the teacher had been worrying about receiving only one kind volunteer,50 kind men hadbeen so moved by Minnie's story to come forward and brighten her day.Once again,Mr.Thompson began typing,putting a surprise into play.The following day,Minnie dragged her feet to school,not knowing the wealth of love that waswaiting to surprise her.She walked along the hallways with her eyes glued to the floor,failing tonotice the line of men outside her class door.Mr.Thompson took her name last after the otherkids had introduced their dads.Just as Minnie was about to say that she had no one,Mr.Thompson said,"Minnie,there are 50 father figures who have shown up for you!"Minnie wasconfused,but as she saw the dads coming in,she clapped in excitement.Her wish had finallycome true!部分解析阅读第一节A篇

【达「版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】二、读后续写评分参考标准评分时关注以下方面：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性。参考要点：第一段：戴维在乔治生日那天邀请他到自己家庆祝一戴维把礼物送给乔治，乔治打开礼物看到鞋，惊讶且快乐—戴维说明把鞋当礼物的原因第二段：乔治被礼物感动，流下激动的泪水，并感谢戴维一戴维很开心乔治喜欢他送的礼物，这是他们友谊的象征—回扣主题，给予的快乐和真挚的友谊是最好的礼物。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21一25分)￥创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。￥有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16一20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。￥使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11一15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。￥使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。￥基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6一10分)￥内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。￥未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯第一档(1一5分)*内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。￥所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题月要求完全不相关。×未作答。听力材料：Text 1W:Tom,are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M:It depends.If it's sunny,we'll go.W:The weatherman says it's going to be windy.M:In that case,we'll go to the shopping centre to buy some food.高一英语答案第6页（共8页）

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《张骞出使西域图》壁画既展示了张骞开通丝绸之路的历史功绩，也展示了佛教东传的历史过程，同时也展示了敦煌艺术的独特风格和高超技巧，是非常重要的文化遗产。【评分细则】(1)明确找出一处错误给2分，两处4分，最多4分。(2)说明要点：作画者知识不足造成的（个人因素）；作画者有意改编的（个人因素）；初唐时期三教并行，佛道相争（时代因素）；初唐对外文化交流频繁，丝路畅通（时代因素）；初唐时期实行开放的民族政策（时代因素）；敦煌地处丝路咽喉之地（地理因素）；张骞出使西域的重要意义（史实因素）；壁画的史料价值简要阐述（附加点)。（每一要点给2分，最多8分)》标准具体要求①信息提取准确全面；①明确指出一处错误或两处错误；一等②史实运用准确；②能够从个人因素、时代背景、地理位置等多角度(12~8分)③阐述充分；进行充分阐述；④结构完整、逻辑清晰③对壁画蕴含的史料价值进行简要总结①明确指出一处错误或两处错误；二等①信息提取准确；②能够从个人、时代、地理因素等一个或两个角度(6~4分)②阐述较充分予以说明①找到一处错误或无关信息；三等①信息提取不准确；②没有说明或无关说明；(2~0分)②说明不合理③逻辑混乱，表述随意44.命题透析本题考查清末币值改革这一知识，点，考查学生获取信息和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物的能力以及唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀的核心素养。答案要点(1)背景：近代以来中国卷入资本主义世界市场；原有货币体系难以为继；偿付外债、赔款蒙受巨大损失；对外贸易逆差扩大；清政府财政状况进一步恶化；欧美各国相继确立金本位；英、美、日等国出于自身在华利益要求中国改革币制；清末新政推动。(8分)(2)原因：国力空虚，资金紧张；受到西方国家干预；缺乏币制改革经验；清政府中央权威衰微；国内革命运动兴起，政权风雨飘摇。(7分)【评分细则】X名第(1)问，每点2分，任答4点得8分。第(2)间，1点2分，2点3分，3点7分。YI CULTUR目一4

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宿州市十三所重点中学2023--2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一语文试卷参考答案1.D(“是因为公共性的诗歌成规的消失”错误，原文是“诗歌写作在很大程度上变成了一种私人性、个人化的写作行为，这导致的直接后果就是公共性的诗歌成规的消失”。因果颠倒)2.C(“诗歌作品要成为杰作就必须运用韵律”过于绝对。)3.B(“诗人往往同时又是官员、教授、商人、歌手、报刊编辑等”兼职诗人只能说明诗人身份的多重性，并不能说明当代诗歌被边缘化。而且，当代诗歌中商人群体的出现，也是当代诗歌创作群体对于古典诗歌创作群体的突破与拓展。)4.(（4分)（1)举例论证，作者举《诗刊》《星星》等诗歌杂志几乎看不到有韵诗歌的例子，来证明无韵诗逐渐成为中国当代诗主流。(2)对比论证，作者在材料二第二段对比当代诗歌和传统诗歌的分歧，来展示两类诗歌群体对诗歌的不同态度。(3)引用论证，作者在最后一段引用朱光潜和艾青这些大家的言论，分别证明“诗的本质是显示而非说教”和诗歌重要的是内容而非形式的观点。(答对一点2分，共4分，答出两点即可得满分)5.（6分)（1)借鉴外国诗歌“注重诗歌本身的存在而大多无韵”。(2)当代诗人的个体化写作意识以及他们对于诗歌韵律规则这一公共规则的反抗。(3)当代诗歌的文化群体发生改变，诗歌由公共性交流变成了一种私人性、个人化的写作行为，公共性的诗歌成规消失。(每点2分，共6分，意思对即可，如有其他答案言之成理亦可得分)6.C（“因虫声而心情非常矛盾”错，无论是本文的“丰富与淡然、喜悦与凄凉”还是《故都的秋》中的“清静悲凉”，都是作者从秋虫声中听到的真实内容，复杂感受，而且就算是“凄凉”“悲凉”的秋虫声，作者都是喜爱的，并不意味着作者心情的非常矛盾。)7.B(“很详细叙述故事”错，本文并没有详细叙述故事。“或托物言志”错，本文是抒情散文，没有托物言志。)8.（4分)（1)大量使用拟人手法。如“你打扰蟋蟀作诗了”，秋虫“把深情写在纸上”，秋虫“不嘲笑什么”等，不仅让散文语言富于表现力，充满想象空间，而且生动地表现了秋虫给作者带来的诗意与禅心，从而自然得出“听懂你自己”的感悟。(2)大量使用比喻。如将“蟋蟀”比作“李白”，将“樱桃叶子”比作“沉

天一大联考2023一2024学年安徽高三（上)期末质量检测英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Frank,after your shower,we must go to the supermarket to buy some fruit.M:Oh,I want to get my hair cut after having a shower.Text 2M:Is that woman in the blue dress Miss Smith,our new English teacher?W:No.That is Lucy Miller's mom.She is meeting with Mrs James to discuss Lucy's recent behavior.Text 3W:Hi,Martin!What are you busy doing?M:Oh,I just borrowed a book from the new library.I'm riding my bicycle home.I will be home in twenty minutes.Text 4M:Good morning,madam.What can I do for you?W:I'd like the hat.How much is it?M:It is $10.If you buy five,you can save $20.W:OK.I'll take five.Text 5W:Who has helped you most with your philosophy paper so far?M:American philosophers Thomas Paine and Jonathan Edwards made some good points.But it was hard to follow the lineof their arguments.Ralph Waldo Emerson's ideas were simple,so I've learned a lot from him.Text 6M:How was your vacation?W:Great!I went to Mexico.M:I've seen some pictures of Mexico-the architecture there is really interesting,isn't it?W:Yes,it's incredible,especially the Postal Palace.It is very impressive.And I love the Mexican food and deliciousfruits there.M:How was the weather when you were there?W:That was the only thing I didn't enjoy.It was really hot.In fact,May is the hottest month.The best time to seesunrise is from March to April.Text 7W:Hello,Stephen.M:Hi,Jane.W:Are you attending our company conference tomorrow morning at the Greenwich Hotel?M:Yes.Are you?W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car wouldn't start.And my husband is in Bostonon business.I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M:Sure.When shall I be at your home?—1

9.What is the woman looking forward to most?A.Dancing in front of many peopleB.Watching good dancers on stage.C.Making some good new friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Brother and sister.C.Parent and child.11.Whose birthday is coming?A.The woman's.B.The woman's son's.C.The woman's nephew's.12.What does the woman decide to buy?A.A pencil box.B.A toy carC.A book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man intend to do with his video games?A.Remove them all.B.Sell them online.C.Reduce his gaming time.14.What does the man think of playing video games?A.It makes him relaxed.B.It helps his work.C.It is a waste of time.15.Why is the woman interested in video games?A.She wants to be a skilled gamer.B.They can make her feel relaxed.C.It is a good means of killing time.16.What have studies found about video games?A.They have a bad influence on students.B.They are popular with doctors..C.They can be beneficial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do Dave and Miranda do on Tuesday afternoons?A.Show people how to make kites.B.Teach people to fly kites.C.Give away free kites.18.Why are Dressed to Kill and Togged Up so popular?A.The sales assistants are friendly.B.They offer the top designer-clothes.C.They sell clothes of high quality at low prices.19.When can people buy things at the Flea Market?A.On Sunday mornings.B.On Saturday mornings.C.On Tuesday mornings.20.What should people pay attention to when shopping at the Flea Market?A.The owner of the things.B.The quality of the thingsC.The market surroundings.英语试题（雅礼版）第2页（共10页）

Ⅱ卷二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共52分）17.(10分)为庆祝“国际化学元素周期表年”，中国化学会面向会员遴选118名青年化学家，作为118个化学元素的“代言人”，吕华、田振玉、翟天佑分别成为N、O、S元素的代言人。回答下列问题：(1)N、O、S三种元素的第一电离能由小到大排序为▲。(2)氮化铬在现代工业中发挥着重要的作用。基态铬、氮原子的未成对电子数之比为△。(3)下列说法正确的是（▲）A.N元素的电负性大于S元素，N2S2中N元素显负价B.O-H的键能强于S-H的键能，H2O的热稳定性强于H2SC.N2与H2化合通常需要高温高压催化剂，而S与H2化合一般只需要点燃，说明S元素的非金属性强于N元素D.在冰醋酸中H2SO4的酸性强于HNO3,说明S的非金属强于N元素(4)已知CuFeS2与CuGaS2的结构相同，在CuFeS2中S的化合价为▲，Fe的化合价为▲。(⑤)N、O和S元素位于周期表的▲区，此区元素的价层电子排布特点是▲。18.(10分)燃煤火电厂产生的尾气（主要成分为SO2、NO)可以按如下流程脱除或利用已知：混合气体X可直接排入空气请回答：02C2H4Zn0NON02悬浊液S02ZnS03·2H20ZnS04NOc02CaC03NaC102混合液正CaS04Ca (NO3)2(1)写出过程I中S02转化成ZnS032H20反应的化学方程式▲。(2)下列说法正确的是（▲）A.煤的主要成分是碳单质B.过程I中C2H4的作用是还原C.将副产品硫酸锌送往浸出车间电解可回收金属锌和产生可循环使用的硫酸D.过程Ⅱ中的NaCIo2也可用O3代替(3)写出过程Ⅱ中NO与CaCO3、NaCIO2混合液反应的化学反应方程式▲。(4)SO2的水溶液可以使品红褪色，其褪色原理如下HzN、NHNH2+H2S03SO,H(品红)试卷第5页，共8页

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上进联者更专业更放心一站式考试服务专家本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛，这一比赛既吸引了全国的关注，也促进了当地经济的发展56.on考查介词。具体的某天晚上用介词on。57.lasted考查时态。由上文的时间状语“on Saturday night”可知，村超比赛已经结束，故此处应用一般过去时。故填lasted。58.crowded考查非谓语动词。空处作宾补，crowd与the sports facility为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，填crowded。.crowd'“挤满；塞满”。●59.including考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，故用include的现在分词including,意为“包括”。60.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area,指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。6l.a考查冠词。此处指“总共…”，是固定短语a total of。故填冠词a。62.Varieties考查名词复数。空处和空后的介词of作定语修饰“local traditional agricultural and textile(纺织品)products”,应用短语varieties of“多样的”；对应所填单词位于句首，应大写首字母。故填Varieties。63.nd考查连词。空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，由此可知前后是并列关系。故用并列连词and。64.were awarded考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，且与下一句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语“A yellow cow,three black haired pigs and three goats'”与award是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were awarded。65.respectively考查词性转换。此处表示“第一名、第二名和第三名依次获奖一头牛、三只黑猪和三只羊”。空处作状语，修饰谓语were awarded,应用副词。故填respectively。One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to suggest that the website should include a community function for Chinese and foreign students tointeract and a section for introducing Chinese cultureFirstly,it would allow us to communicate with foreign students on the website,make new friends and learn aboutdifferent cultures.It's crucial for us to have a platform to share our culture with them.Secondly,the Chinese culturesection would help foreign students learn and understand more about China,and would also help them better adapt tothe life in China,promoting inclusiveness and diversity in our campus community.I hope you can take my advice into account.Best regards,Li HuaOne possible version:Thanks to the help of my English teacher,I found my way out of the darkness of high school.She encouraged meto keep up with my grades and to read more.She saw something in me that I didn't see in myself,and her support gaveme the confidence I needed.Finally,I was admitted to college.In college,I continued to explore the world ofliterature and writing,taking courses in creative writing and literature.I discovered new authors and genres,and honedmy skills as a writer.And after graduation from college,I set out to pursue my passion for writing.It wasn't easy.I faced rejection,self-doubt,and uncertainty.But I persevered,drawing on the lessons I had learned from my high school struggles andmy college education.And eventually,I found success as an author,publishing my first novel to critical acclaimLooking back on my journey,I am grateful for the challenges I faced,for they taught me resilience and determination.英语第6页（共9页）

22.What can participants do in the Debate Club?A.Work on many cool projects.B.Explore the fields and hills further.C.Learn to form a well-reasoned argument.D.Represent different countries to discuss global issues.23.Which club suits you best if you want to learn foreign relations?26A.Debate Club.B.Engineering Club.C.Photography Club.D.Model United Nations.27More than 20 months of hard time has affected me.Many friendships have faded awaybecause of the life choices,leaving me sad.And then,of course,I was spending too much timeon social media,which never lowers the temperature.People around me had noticed these emotional changes.I even found myself shouting rudely at thegrocery store cashier.I began to see I was turning into a joyless,angry person I didn't want to be.My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the0,summer.As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that,as hard as Isttried,I felt nothing.After searching the Internet,I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a"pleasure diary".I was attracted.I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of mybad-tempered fear.I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around.So,for several months now,I've kept track daily of all things large and small that havethbrought me delight,satisfaction and enjoyment.I've recorded feeling experiences (the smelland taste of my morning coffee),emotional increase (recovering an old friendship),and littledelights,such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk.In fact,I've discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listeningto music,enjoying a great novel or hugging my children."At any given time,there is good and not-so-good in our lives,"author Elizabeth told me.She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful "for people with anxiety or depression becauseit forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable".24.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?A.Friends always left her sad.B.She never got tired of social media.C.Life choices made her busy all day.D.Social media failed to make her happy.·124·【24·G3DY(新高考)·英语（十一）-R-必考-N】

第一档(1一3分)遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文："Anybody available?I need help,"I cried with despair when a car was passing by.Thesnow was coming down more heavily.When I was at a loss,the car pulled over and the cardriver knocked at the window of my car and asked,"Madam,may I help you?"Opening thecar window,I nodded.With one smooth reverse,he freed my car.But seeing the white slopenot far away from my home,I felt my heart was pounding in my chest.He looked at me andthen went to his car to take a shovel from the trunk,which seemed to be prepared for a snowyday.The car driver came back with a shovel (and said,"Madam,I can shovel the snowoff the road to your home.I was grateful to him,and the tightness in my neck andshoulders faded away.There was a short walk from my home.He soon cleared the road ofsnow.I was finally able to drive the car into my yard.I was about to thank him again whenhis car disappeared into the snow.Not until the next day did I find out that he was the uncleof my student.Since then,snow has been my reminder of accepting kindness and inspiring meto pass on kindness.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】·24-274C·

12:174米令ol28X夸克网盘分享夸克网盘打开APP新用户保存送1TB空间11*的分享6天后过期〈返回青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期…pdf西宁市普通高中2023-2024学年第一学期六校联考期末测试卷年级：高三学科：英语考试时间：120（分钟）总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man probably meet Dr.Williams?A.At12:20.B.At12:40C.At12:502.What is the woman complaining about?A.The long wait.B.The computer.C.Her paycheck3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employeeC.Colleagues4.How many students attended the English evening?A.80B.100.C.120.5.Why did the man wake up late this morning?A.He twisted his ankle last night.B.The batteries in his alarm clock ran out.C.He didn't hear the alarm clock.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man's phone number?A.89803223.B.89802233C.898023327.When will the woman probably reach the man's house?A.At about 10 am.B.At about 10:15 am.C.At about 10:30 am听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the woman have the party?A.At her sister's house.B.At her uncle's house.C.At her house.9.What did the woman do right after the party?A.She wrote a paper.B.She turned in her paperC.She typed a paper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman say about her passport?A.She has packed it.B.She will leave it behindC.She has lost it.11.What do we know about the woman's trip?A.She's going to Rome.B.She'll take a month's trip.C.She won't have a relaxing trip12.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a taxiB.At homeC.At the airport听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国卷）绝密★启用前2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条无贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每皂仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.What will the man probably do this afternoon?A.Take a walk.B.Go to a meeting.C.Prepare for a speech2.Where was the woman's handbag found?A.Under the chair.B.Behind the chairC.On the chair.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's job.B.The man's hobbyC.The man's teacher.4.How is the woman probably feeling now?A.Happy.B.AnxiousC.Relaxed5.How does the woman often go to work?C.On foot.A.By taxi.B.By bus第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think of the roads in Stone Town?B.Quite narrow.C.A little dusty.A.Well-marked.英语试题第1页（共8页）

However,right before I rode back home,someoneoff.My daughter said that it must have not been found yet.读详情请参考answered the phone I lost.The person said,"Did youThere was a possibility.If someone picked it up,thatlose your phone?"Hearing my affirmative answer,she后person would turn off the phone and keep it with him,nottold me where she was waiting for me!I was sogiving it back.I thought.So I took my mother's phone and decided to retracethrilled.When I met her,she gave me my phone.I(折▣)the way to look for my phone by bike.答案解析offered her some money as a thank you,but she写declined.I hugged her,feeling deeply moved.I waslucky that I met someone so kind-hearted.And I knewI should help people in need like she did.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；读2.请按如下格式作答。At that moment,it was already past ten o'clock后at night,and it was raining lightly.续However,right before I rode back home,someone answered the phone I lost.【写作提示】作者一整天都骑着电动自行车在外忙碌，读其间，她还拿出手机联系母亲和女儿。然而，后回到家后，作者却发现自己的手机不见了。等母亲和女儿回家后，她赶紧用母亲的手机拨打续自己的电话，发现手机还在响。她认为手机可写能还没被其他人捡到，否则捡到的人会关机并占为己有。于是，她骑上自行车，沿路折返去寻找丢失的手机。21.根据续写第一段的首句可知，此时，已是晚上十点多，天空下着小雨。作者是如何寻找的？作读者心情如何？结合续写第二段的首句可知，作者并后未找到手机，且准备回家，作者是放弃寻找了吗？为什么？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。续2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，就在作者骑车写回家之前，有人接听了作者丢失的电话。作者最终拿回手机了吗？作者向那个人表达谢意了吗？这次的经历对作者有何影响？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。One possible version:At that moment,it was already past ten o'clock at读night,and it was raining lightly.The street was emptyof people.I rode slowly and carefully inspected the后ground beneath street lights,keeping my eyes wide续open.I contacted my phone number frequently whileconducting the investigation,but it would simply ring.写My anxiety increased when I still couldn't find myphone,even with my coat somewhat wet.And myhusband had come home and learned what hadhappened.He called and asked me to give up thesearch and return home.I agreed.7

A.电路中的磁场能在增加的洛伦兹力的合力B.电路中的电流在增类C.铜块表面上a、b两点的电势关系为pa.C.流经M点的电流方向向东D.铜块中的电流I越大，a、b两点的电势差越大D.电容器两极板间的电压在减小·10.如图所示，水放置的光滑足够长“钥匙型”导轨abcde,ab和de行，圆弧区域7.如图所示，在匀强磁场中水固定两足够长的此滑行金属导轨，磁场的磁感应bcd和行导轨内均有方向垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，金属棒MN垂直行导强度大小为B,两导轨间的距离为1，导轨的左侧接有阻值为R的定值电阻和理想轨放置并静止。现使圆弧区域bcd内的磁场的磁感应强度B均匀减小，在0~t二极管D。从1=0时刻起，导体棒ab在外力作用下向右运动，其速度的变化规律u时间内回路中始终有电流。则此过程=s孕，在运动过程中，导体棒ab始终与导轨垂直且保持良好接触，导体棒6Mb××x×xxxx密接人电路中的阻值为R,不计导轨电阻。则通过导体棒ab的电流的有效值为×X本××e×××××DA.回路中的电流方向为b-c一d文××R××××,xB.回路中的电流保持不变×××C.金属棒向左做加速运动AB②紫C.BluD.BlvaD.金属棒向左做加速度减小的加速运动2R√2R元R第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共54分）】二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分。每小题有多个选项符合题目到三、实验探究题：本题共2小题，共16分。将符合题意的内容填写在题目中的横线要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。上，或按题目要求作答。8.密立根油滴实验的原理示意图如图所示，一个质量为m的带电油滴P以一定的11.(7分)某实验小组用可拆变压器做“探究变压器原、副线圈两端的电压和匝数的速度进人下方的行板电容器，两极板间电压为U,两极板间的距离为d,两极板关系”实验，可拆变压器零部件和组装后的变压器如图所示。间的电场为匀强电场，油滴在电场中做匀速直线运动。已知重力加速度为g。下变压器铁芯P线圈列说法正确的是显微镜线钢多}变压器铁芯Q可拆变压器零部件组装后的变压器(1)在下列给出的器材中，本实验需要用到的有」A该油滴带正电B.该油滴带负电C该油滴所带的电荷量g一"号D.该油滴所带的电荷量q=爱9.将一通有稳定电流I的长方体铜块放人匀强磁场中，如图所示。下列说法正确A.干电池B.学生电源的是C.实验室用电压表D.多用电表A铜块内的电子受到的洛伦兹力方向垂直电流向不(2)本实验通过改变原、副线图匝数来探究原、副线圈两端的电压比与匝数比的×1☐xB关系，实验中需要运用的科学方法是B.铜块所受的安培力等于其内部所有电荷定向移动时所受×6×A.控制变量法B.等效替代法C.整体隔离法空·91·【24新教材·DY·物理（十二）一R一选择性必修第二册一QGA·Y】壁·92·【24新致材·DY·物理（十二）一R一选择性必修第二册一QGA·Y】

15:19田爸%99l☐88%2.2024届高三模拟.2024届高三模拟卷中（二)·物理参考答案及解析题号12345678910答案A D C B C D BD BD CD1.A【解析】输电线上损失的功率：AP=(号P损失的电压：△一号当输送电压变为原来的2倍，损失的功率变为原来的}，即：△P=A.损失的电压变为原来的分，即：A=△U,故选A2.D【解析】在1时间内，射到材料上的水质量为：m=pV=(兮Mp,对这些水，根据动量定理：=mv解得：F=P,则p=品，故选D。4F43.C【解析】由题知当列车的任一部分处于隧道内时，列车速率都不允许超过v(v<%)，则列车进隧道前必须减速到则有：v=0-2a:解得：4=。在隧道内匀速有：么-：，列车尾部出隧道后立即加速到，有w=v+:解得：5=4二'。则列车从减速开始至回到正常行驶速率0所用时间至少为：1=3，二D+L+a2a故选C。4.B【解析】A.抛出的两小球在空中均仅受重力作用，加速度均为重力加速度，故小球1的加速度等于小球2的加速度，A错误：C.小球2做斜向上抛运动，小球1做抛运动，均从O点运动到P点，故位移相同。在竖直方向上小球2做竖直上抛运动，小球1做自由落体运动，竖直方向上位移相同故小球2运动时间较长，C错误；B.小球2做斜抛运动，水方向上为匀速直线运动，故运动到最高点的速度即为水方向上的分速度。与小球1比较水位移相同，但运动时间较长，故小球2水方向上的速度较小即最高点的速度小于，B正确：D.两小球从O点运动到P点的位移相同，运动时间不同，故均速度不相等，小球1的均速度大于小球2的均速度，D错误，故选B。5.c【解析】如图所示：设圆环下降的高度为h,圆环的半径为R,它到P点的距离为L,根据机械能守恒定律得：msh=m:由几何关系可得：h=Lsin6,sin0=欢联立可得：A=L可得：=,故C正确，ABD错误。故选C。6.D【解析】A.对小球P受力分析，如图所示：将小球Q的电荷量增加一些，小球P沿球面上滑少许重新衡，由相似三角形可得：员会号。而两球之同的距离，变小，则两球同库仑力变大，放A错碳：BD。半球对小球的支样力为人一号根据牛领第三定律可知小球对作球的压力为号R大小保持不变，则BC错误，D正确，故选D。【物理答案第1页共4页】7.B【解析】由图知线框ad、dc,b串联，整体与ab并联。由于干路电流I=+ab支路电流为ad支路电流的两倍则：lb=3Iad=3由于ad与bc电流等大反向，两者受到的安培力可以抵消：ab与dc电流方向相同，两者受到的安培力应该叠加。故户P+Pk:因为Paw=:Pk=则F需故选B。BEL可y☑适应屏幕转为Word编辑

都是实力的体现。大熊猫四足行走，坐姿食竹，取食前又需要低头用嘴叼起，使其脊柱发生了特殊变化，柔韧性和弹性更好，所以能够做出卷起身体“打滚”、高空“坠落”等专属动作。大熊猫后背皮毛中的松泡髓质层囊泡比北极熊的更大更蓬松，既能保暖又能缓解坠落的冲击力，如同安全气垫，再加上皮下厚厚的脂肪，也许它摔跤真的不太痛。总之需要提醒大家的是，大熊猫的“萌”只是表象，“猛”才是实质。接二连三的大熊猫伤人事件应该使人警醒，不要妄图与动物园内的大熊猫亲密接触。当前，如何饲养管理大熊猫备受关注，但如果大家期望把大熊猫当作“萌宠”来饲养是坚决不可取的，符合大熊猫生物学特性的饲养方法才值得推广和借鉴。最后想说的是，大熊猫生存至今并不是为了取悦人类，我们应该把它当作终将回归竹林的“隐士”。也许，跟大熊猫不远不近的距离，互不打扰，才是与大熊猫及其他野生动物共存的最好方式。(摘自2023年8月2日《北京日报》，有删改)材料二：野化放归是复壮和重建大熊猫野生种群的重要手段，对保护大熊猫具有重要意义。近年来，我国通过大力实施天然林保护、野生动植物保护工程和大熊猫国家公园建设等，保护大熊猫及其栖息地，成效明显。第四次全国大熊猫调查结果显示，野生大熊猫种群数量从上世纪七八十年代的1114只增长到1864只，分布在秦岭、岷山、邛峡山、大相岭、小相岭、凉山等六大山系。然而，自然地理障碍将这些野生大熊猫隔离在六大山系中，人类活动又将这六大栖息地种群割裂成无法交往的小局域种群。栖息地的破碎化导致被隔离的种群之间不能实现基因交流，使得局域小种群遗传多样性降低，加快了濒危小种群消失的速度。目前，我国保护大熊猫采取的主要措施是就地保护和迁地保护两种方式。两种方式的连接点，就是将人工圈养繁殖的大熊猫，经过野化培训后，放归到野外濒危小种群，从而改善其遗传多样性、降低灭绝风险，实现野生大熊猫种群复壮。在长期实践与研究基础上，熊猫中心创造性地实施“母兽带仔”培训。从出生起，幼仔就跟随母兽生活，逐步学会在大自然中觅食、寻找水源、躲避天敌等生存技能。大熊猫在完成一系列训练并经过专家论证评估后，才有可能放归自然。两三岁的大熊猫处于断奶后、成年前阶段，作为亚成体更容易融入野生大熊猫种群。为了避免大熊猫幼仔产生“印痕行为”，必须尽量减少人为活动的影响。每次给母熊猫投喂食物的时候，饲养员都会穿上‘熊猫服’，避免幼仔对人类产生依赖。要让熊猫一感知到人类就躲避而不是主动靠近，这样它们才能顺利地回归丛林中。(摘自2023年10月12日《人民日报》，有删改)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A现生大熊猫为适应摄竹行为，伪拇指末端向内急剧弯曲，与始熊猫的伪拇指化石显示的形态有较大差异。B.大熊猫的传统消化系统不能很好地解决食竹带来的一系列问题，为此，大熊猫的身体主动做了一些调整。C.在吃笋的季节，大熊猫会拼命吃笋，为促进降解消化，肠道中的丁酸盐会随之增加，这有利于生成脂质。十校高三语文试题卷一2（共8页）

“您肯定？”“十分肯定。”我说，“这就像英里和公里的换算一样。你知道，就好像我们车速开到七十英里，该换算成多少公里一样。”“哦。”他说。他紧盯着床脚的目光渐渐轻松了一些，一直绷着的那股劲儿也终于缓了下来。第二天，他为了一点儿无关紧要的小事儿就大哭大叫起来。(有删改)5.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A情节围绕“一天的等待”展开，标题贯串全文，是行文的线索，同时未明确“等待”对象，有设置悬念、吸引读者之效。B.“全身哆嗦”“脸色发白”“步履蹒跚”等多处细节表明孩子病情不轻，但仍跟父亲说可以不用陪他，这说明他体贴懂事。C孩子生病了，“我”却出去打猎，“我”讲故事时，孩子并不喜欢听，从这些都可以看出“我”和孩子的关系并不亲密。D.小说结尾孩子第二天“为了一点儿无关紧要的小事儿就大哭大叫起来”，说明他得知自己病情无碍后恢复了孩童天性。6.对文中打猎内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A.既有对寒冷雪夜的景物描写，又有对打猎过程的叙述，整体氛围轻松，与孩子的惴惴不安形成鲜明对比。B场景由室内转到室外，似与主体情节无紧密联系，却能使小说由前文孩子病情带来的紧张节奏得以舒缓。C在提及鹤鹑难以猎杀时，运用第二人称，产生了“我”和读者对话的效果，拉近了文本和读者的距离。D.“形成一层薄冰”，以及最终成功“击落了两只”鹤鹑，都暗示了孩子的病只是看似严重，终将痊愈。7.小男孩的心理在医生测完体温后发生了几次改变，请加以梳理概括。(6分)8.海明威说，冰山运动之庄严宏伟，是因为它只有八分之一在水面上，而八分之七隐藏在水面下。这便是他著名的“冰山原则”。请从人物塑造、情节安排、语言特点等角度中任选两个分析本文是如何体现这一原则的。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读（44分)（一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，21分)阅读下面的文言文，完成9-13题。材料一察此何自起？皆起不相爱。若使天下兼相爱，爱人若爱其身，犹有不孝者乎？视父兄与君若其身，恶施不孝？犹有不慈者乎？视弟子与臣若其身，恶施不慈？故不孝不慈亡。犹有盗贼乎？视人之室若其室，谁窃？视人身若其身，谁贼？故盗贼有亡。犹有大夫之相乱家、诸侯之相攻国者乎？视人家若其家，谁乱？视人国若其国，谁攻？故大夫之相乱家、诸侯之相攻国者有亡。若使天下兼相爱，国与国不相攻，家与家不相乱，盗贼无有，君臣父子皆能孝慈，若此则天下治。故圣人以治天下为事者，恶得不禁恶而劝爱？故天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱。故子墨子曰不可以不劝爱人者，此也。(节选自《墨子校注》)材料二入国而不存其士，则亡国矣。见贤而不急，则缓其君矣。非贤无急，非士无与虑国，缓贤忘士，而能以其国存者，未曾有也。昔者文公出走而正天下，桓公去国而霸诸侯，越王勾践遇吴王之丑而尚摄中国之贤君。三子之能达名成功于天下也，皆于其国抑而大丑也。太上无败，其次败而有以成，此之谓用民。吾闻之曰：“非无安居也，我无安心也；非无足财也，我无足心也。”是故君子自难而易彼，众人自易而难彼。君子进不败其志，退究其情；虽杂庸民，终无怨心。彼有自信者也。是故为其所难者，必得其所欲焉；未闻为其所欲，而免其所恶者也。是故逼臣伤君，谄下伤上。君必有弗弗之臣⑦，上必有洛洛之下③。臣下重其避位而不言近臣则暗远臣则噤怨结于民心。谄谀在侧，善议障塞，则国危矣。桀纣不以其无天下之士邪？第4页共6页

7.What is the man good at?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）m2024年贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷A.Selling computers.第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】英语（四）】听第7仅材利.【同答第89题阅读下列烦文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项选出最止选项8.What is the man probably?AA.A student.B.A professor.C.A coachnoVidco Contest-Short Film Competition本试卷共10页。全卷渭分150分，考试用时120分钟。9.What affects people's personality in the man's view?National Short Film Day takes place this month.and we'd like to honor it with a conte注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓么.准考证号等填写在答题卡上A.The culture.B.The languageC.The education.So.if you're an ambitious acor r director.o just like being creative and have a love for2回谷远择题时.迅出每小题答案后.川价笔把答题卡上对应题口的答案标号涂m听第8段材料，回咨第10至13题。lm?this contest is for you!In just one to five minutes.show off your skills.如周改动，川像皮擦干净后.所这涂儿他答案标号。国答建进子通叫，将答案写作答10.Which is a basketball team?The winner and honorable mentions will have their films published in Teen Ink magirine.题卡上。写在本试花上无效A.The MetsB.The Yankees.C.The Knieks.The overall winner will also receive a $25 gift card!3.考试结来后，将木试卷和答题一并交同11.What do we know about the man's family?Deadllne:December-150)A.They are bascball fans.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.They like playing basketballYou must be a teen(aged 13-19)with a Teen Ink account to enter.镇-节（共5小通：每小题15分，满分7.5分】C.They often watch tennis gamesSubmissions must relate to the topic-Short Films听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.D.C三个选项小选出最12.What sport does the woman like?.You must have permission from all individuals participating in the film-all individuals!达项。听完每段划话后，你名有10秒神的叫间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。句段A.Basketball.that appear inyour film must grant permission to be published online and in Teen/nk对话仅读一通。13.Where does the US Open take place?magazine.例：How much is the shirt?A.In Queens.B.In Brooklyn.C.In Manhauan听第9材.同答第4至17题。Guidelines and Detalls:A.C19.15.B.c9.18C.r9.15ls ol b no bo14.Hlow many days does the woman work in a week?film must be between one and five minutes.答案是CWhat time is it now?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.A.9:30am.B.9:40amC.9:50am15.What are the man's ideal work hours?Filmsican be any genre()-as long as you do not include any inappropriate content2.How is the weather now?A.9:00 am until 12:00 pm.B.9:00 am until 2:00 pm.:00 am until'S:00 pmin your film,all submissions will be accepted as a contest entry.A.Hot.B.CoolC.Freering.16.llow does the woman feel about her previous joh?low to Submlt:3.What kind of tea does the man like?A.Tired.B.Satisficd.C.Interested.Submit entries through our websiteA.Green tea.B.Black tea.C.White tea.17.What are the speakers talking about?·Include the words Short Film”in your submission's tags(标签)by using the4.What will the woman do?A.Expected salary.B.ldeal jobs.C.Working schedulesadditional tags"field in your submission form.A.Go to work.B.Buy a suitcase.C.Pack for moving.听第10段料.同答第18至20题.Submit your reviews to the"Video"category on our site-sclect the review type that is5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?18.How long do the students read silently in the speaker's class nowelevant to your short film:if you do not see an appropriate category type.select"Other"A.Husband and wife.A.About 15 minutes.B.About 30 mmutesC.About 65 minutes21.What is the purpose of the contest?B.Mother and son.19.What does the speaker suggest the students do?A.To raise people's competitive spirtA.Practice vocabulary in real life.B.To share the skills of making films.第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.Leam vocabulary at school all day所下面5及对话或独白。每段话或独白后有儿个小道，从题中所给的A.B.C三个C.To celebrate National Short Film DayC.Work with vocabulary individually选项中运出最远项。听每段对话或验自前，你将有时间阅该各个小题.每小题5少伸：听20.How does Vocabulary.com help the sD.To select qualified actors and directors完后，各小题将给出5钟的什答时间。每段对话或你白读两油ts improve their vocabulary?A.By teaching skills.22.What is a requirement for the participants听6段材料，回答第67题.B.With the help of media.A.They should be teenagers.6.What does the woman ofen do?B.Their films must be over5 minutesA.Go runningC.Through cooperative leamingB.Write programs.C.Teach soccerC.They may submit their works anytime.精品模拟信息卷·英济四外1页（北10页）情品快知信息花·英面四第2项（共0页）D.The topic of their entries should be love第310

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