▣19.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。(12分)凉城县位于内蒙古中南部，境内山地丘陵约占71.3%、滩川（盆地）约占23.9%、水域约占4.8%，有“七山一水二分滩”之称；属温带半千旱大陆性季风气候，冬季寒冷千燥，雨少风多。凉城县因水而兴，其中注入岱海的河流占境内河流总数的50%。凉城县西北部为农林牧交错带，中部为经济核心区，东南部为农牧带，其环境承载力中部最高，南北两侧较低。图8为凉城县等高线地形图。112°30113°0030030040°30图例1500-等高线m日米。县级行政中心0】图8(1)描述凉城县的地形特征。(4分)徐十后价(2)分析凉城县中部环境承载力最高的主要原因。(4分)期(3)简析凉城县西北部资源环境承载力低的主要原因。(4分)地理试题第7页（共8页）

本题怎么考本题考查应对应用性情境的能力，体现了高考 评价体系之应用性考查要求。本题要求考生在理解云杉林和年均 温关系这一应用情境的基础上，结合所学知识作答。 答案A 解题分析 读题分析，川西云杉林对气侯变化敏感，海拔越高 处气温越低，气温整体上升对海拔高处生物量的影响最强烈，原先 不适合云衫林生长的高海拔地区现在具备了云衫林生长的热量条 件；因此相同树龄的川西云杉林生物量的增加以高海拔区最多。

°专00826.What does the underlined word"emaciated"in the last paragraph mcan?30.We can be inferred about hurricanes?A.They are more destructive to inland homeowners.A.Skinny and weak.B.Perfectly healthy.计一【0B.They will become much stronger in the coming years.C.Wild and crazy.D.Badly injured.4,文C.They cause a lot of damage to the areas within their reach.27.What is the text mainly about?D.They have given a heavy blow to homeowners in the last five years.A.An exciting Father's Day.31.What can we learn from the passage?B.The amazing survival of my dog.A.It's not worthwhile to live along the coast.C.A magical collar that saved my dog.B.Insurance companies will no longer lose money.D.A shepherd conquering the Grand Traverse Peak.C.Good things always come along with something bad.【原创】CD.Hurricanes affect both homeowners along the coast and those inland.Living along the coast has its advantages.The nice weather and quick access to beaches【原创】Dprovide people there with lots of opportunities to relax.However,there are disadvantagesEarth is far more alive than we previously thought,according to"deep life"studies thatthat come along with these good things,especially for those who live along the Gulf ofreveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world'sMexico.Hurricanes and other weather-related events can make living in this regionoceans.Despite extreme heat,no light and intense pressure,scientists estimate it hasdangerous.Hurricane insurance is one important part of any hurricane preparation-plan.between 15 billion and 23 billion tons of microorganisms."it's like finding a whole newMany homeowners that live right along the coast have had to deal with the high costs ofreservoir()of life on Earth,"said Karen Lloyd,an associate professor at theinsurance,because these houses receive the full force of storms.Recently,more and morehurricanes have been continuing to keep their strength when they move inland,so manyResults suggest 70 percent of Earth's bacteria and archaea()exist in theUniversity of Tennessee.insurance companies are now adjusting charges to reflect this increased risk.To determinesubsurface.One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried forwhich areas are more likely to suffer hurricane damage,insurance companies rely on modelsmillions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun.Also.the methanogen(which help estimate the amount of risk for each region.The data are designed to tell whichhas found a way to create methane in this environment,which it may not use toareas are most likely to be hit by a once-in-a-hundred-year hurricane.Insurance companiesreproduce or divide,but use to replace or repair broken parts.Lengths of their lives werereview these data and then decide the rates that will be charged to homeowners within thosecompletely different.Some microorganisms have been alive for thousand of years,barelymoving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions.They're just active inside,with lessGenerally,hurricanes become less powerful as they move inland.However,manyparticular regions.energy than people thought possible to support life.hurricanes within the last five years still kept their strength when they hit land.Because theThe team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging fromstorms remain intact(完整的)，they are causing much more property damage to homes thatgeology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.A year before the conclusion of theirare far away from the coast.Insurance companies have lost a lot of money because they didstudy,they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union's annualnot expect these powerful storms to impact homes located so far inland.In order to covermeeting opens this week,which they say are made possible by technical advances on drillsthe rising costs,they are raising rates to cover themselves in the event of a major hurricaneThe scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist.butand microscopes.and passing these costs on to homeowners.the deeper they dig,the more life they find.There is a temperature maximum-currently28.What do we know about living along the coast?122 C-but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developingA.It is necessary to have hurricane insurance.more advanced instruments.B.Its disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Questions remain,including how the microbes interact with chemical processes,andC.It is beginning to appeal to more and more people.what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.D.People can enjoy nice weather and sandy beaches all year round.32.What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?29.What do we learn about the insurance companies from the passage?A.Some of them always keep still.A.Hurricanes have put many of them out of business.B.They are the oldest living things.B.They adjust their insurance rates based on the hurricane risk.C.Some of them consume no energy.C.They have changed their methods of calculating to protect homeowners.D.The insurance for homeowners living along the coast will be designed highest.D.They are unable to reproduce and divide.英语试题第6页（共10页）英语试题第5页（共10页）

天问题，人拒之门外。如此一来，他的大好年华都被他给错过了。以至于有人说，他这辈子，都娶了他捏出的那些面人为妻了。应有利但只有我心里清楚，他其实是一个活得非常明白、通透的人。他的内心有着一套属于他自己的“生活哲学”。他经常通过捏面人来表达他的爱憎、悲喜和冷暖。比方说，他若讨厌小街上的某个人，就会偷偷地将这个人的面孔捏出来，正故这证这个人少一颗牙，或掉一只耳朵，或缺一个鼻孔。倘若他喜欢小街上的某个人，也会偷偷地将这个人的面孔捏出来，且将这个人的面孔捏得必然多出一份慈善、一份威严、一份凛然。有时候，他还会捏出一些似人似鬼的面孔来。这类面孔，让人看了既陌生又熟悉。我曾私下问过他：“你捏的这些难以辨识的面孔到底是谁啊？”他淡淡地回答：“可能是你，可能是我，可能是他，可能是这条小街乃至这个世界上的任何人。”此话让我惊愕。生其这个手艺人到老都是另类和不合群的；也是寂寞和孤独的。记事、他好似每时每刻都活在自己的世界里，只跟他捏的那些面不相处。他的屋子里放满了各种踢的观各样的面人。那每一张面孔，都是他消磨光阴和躲避红尘的一个伴侣，也是他观察生活和认识人性的一扇窗口。然而，他时是绝不允许有人走进他藏匿面人的那间密室里去的。我是这条小街上仅有的几个去过他密室的人之一。蠕他对我的信任，让我至今对他心怀感激一这感激不是他领我走进了他的密室，而是他在那间密室里告诉了一个让我喟叹的秘密一关于他的理想和信念的秘密—他试图用一生的来。时光，以捏面人的方式，来记录这条小街上每个人的“命运史”和“心灵史”。他捏出的那些摆满一对屋子的面人，就是他所熟悉的这条小街上的人的面孔。静、无疑，这都是些小人物的面孔。这些小人物自己也未必清楚，他们正在被自己美慕和嫉妒的那个手艺人捏进“历史”。烟门手这真是一个有雄心壮志且△人钦佩的手王人。凭我对他的了解，他是瞧不起他捏出的这些人物的，但他对这些人物又怀有巨大的同情。哦他一方面厌恶他们，一方面又可怜他们。因此，他在捏这些人物面孔的时候，内心是充满了矛盾绝洁和苦痛的。些人也许一切的艺术都诞生于苦痛吧一自己的苦痛，他人的苦痛。只有处于苦痛的状态，他人无创作的态度才是真诚的，精神才是饱满的，笔调才是冷静的，思想才是深邃的。就美我每次回小街，都会抽时间去看看这个手艺人，问问他是否已经完成了他的“艺术梦想”。但每次去见他，他似除了额头的皱纹又增多了一些，背脊又伛偻了一些，视力又下降了一些，头发又花白了一些，其他都没有什么变化和进展。后来，他大概是意识到自己的生命将尽，担心多完不成那长远得深具史诗性的“创作计划”吧，竟然连我也不愿意相见了。他整日都将自己关在个屋内，跟时间做孤注一掷的搏斗。从那时起，我就再也没去打扰过他，只在心中默默地为他祝福和祈祷！)但就在前一个月的一天上午，这个老手艺人竟死在了他的“密室”里，这消息令我分外震惊。令我更为震惊的是，他在临死前居然毁掉了他这辈子捏出来的所有面人。我猜不透他为何要这【高三语文第4页（共8页）】·24-08C·

附听力原文Text 1W:My older brother is coming home from university for the summer holiday.M:Are you excited?Tom missed it last year.W:I am,but I'm also sad.I use his car while he's away.So I won't be able to drive anywhere until heleaves again.Text 2W:That was an amazing race.M:I know.I was behind for the first half,but I knew I couldn't let the other guys win.They always beatmeW:I don't know how you managed to win!I still can't believe it.Text 3W:I don't know where I left my keys and the taxi I ordered is outside and I need to go.M:I'll help you look.You need to get to the airport before your flight leaves.W:I always lose something when I'm in a hurry.Text 4W:The coffee is ready.Would you like it sweet or plain this morning?M:Extra sweet,please.Use two teaspoons of sugar.I need something to keep me awake during themeeting.Text5W:My parents always make fun of the music I listen to.M:Mine do,too.They say my music is loud.Is it the same for you?W:No.I listen to music from the 1920's.They wonder why I don't listen to popular music.Text 6M:I have a doctor's appointment on Thursday,so I won't be able to come into work that morning.W:That's not a problem.Are you getting your arm looked at?M:Yes.It has still been hurting and I think it is slowing down my ability to work.W:Let me know what the doctor says.Since you got hurt here,we will pay for whatever treatment youneed,M:Thank you,Mary.Hopefully,it is nothing serious.W:I just want to make sure you are OK.You are a valuable member of my team and I want you to workhere for as long as you desire.You're one of our best salesmen.Text 7W:What's your favorite season?I think spring is very nice,but there's nothing more beautiful thanwaking up on a winter day when everything is white!M:I do enjoy the winter,but it's usually just too cold for me.Autumn is my favorite because of the leavesturning red and yellow.Spring is too wet for me and I don't like to drive in the rain.W:I understand that.I have to get new tyres for my car because the roads are so slippery.M:That's not my problem.What bothers me is that I get blinded by other people's lights.Usually,peopleuse stronger ones during the storms.Besides,my car is old now.It's not like yours.【高三英语测试参考答案（第2页共8页）】

八年级山西·同步辅导第13期读写综【LEARNING合ENGLISH2022-2023)阅读理解主题：人与自我之生活与学难度：★★★★☆建议用时：6评价：/5题What else is impossible?·张丽萍He Zilong lost his armsSome even bought his calligraphy works.()4.Which of the following is TRUE?His optimistic mindset inspires his followers.A.He lost his arms in a factory.on the farm when he was sixyears old.He said,"Some people might find it difficult toB.It took He a year to learn to write byAt first,he was not ablebe good at handwriting.But if I can write byfoot.to go to school because hemouth,what else is impossible?"C.A lot of people love He's calligraphycouldn't write.However,From:http://szdaily.sznews.comworksafter three months of hard work,he learned howD.It was more difficult to write using histo write using his foot and finally went back根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。mouth.to school.He was certainly different from his)1.What was He Zilong's problem when he()5.What does He Zilong try to tell us?classmates.Writing by foot was really difficult.A.His school life was difficult.wrote by foot?His foot would feel numb after writing for 15A.He broke the pencil very oftenB.He is already a successful manminutes.It became even more difficult in winter.B.His classmates laughed at himC.Be careful when you work on the farmLater,he started to practice writing by holdingC.He couldn't write for a long timeD.Nothing is impossible through harda pencil in his mouth.Because he couldn't controlD.He didn't have a special desk at school.work.drooling while doing this,he spent more time)2.He Zilong startedfive years afterdoing his homework than normal kids,and hehe lost his arms成长One minute on the stage needs ten yearswould break a pencil every week or two.practice off stage.台上一分钟，台下A.writing with a pencil启示When he turned 11,he tried calligraphy十年功。B.writing with a brushUsing a brush to write is much more difficultC.making short videosthan a pencil."When I feel tired,I would take aD.making a living by writingAWORD BANKest holding the brush in my mouth,"he said.)3.The underlined word“brush”neansdrool v.流口水Things began to change in 2014 when hein Chinese in the text.numb adj.麻木的started to make short videos to share his experienceoptimistic adj.乐观的A.毛笔B.画笔calligraphy n.书法in calligraphy.He got more and more followers.inspire v.激励C.刷子D.墨水mindset n,心态写作空间Write to give advice。曹金华【写作任务】>写作提纲6.我认为你不应该离开球队。I'm sorry to hear that you fecl upsetyou shouldKevin很擅长打篮球，他加人校篮球队后开头these daysleave the team.参加了许多比赛。最近他遇到了一些问题，有I'd like to give you some advice.7.如果你离开，总有一天你会后悔的。点沮丧，于是给笔友李华写了一封邮件请他you leave,you帮忙。假设你是李华，请你给他写一封回信If you leave the team,you will regretcertainly regret it some day.给他提供一些帮助和建议。(后悔)t.8.不要害怕跟你的队友说对不起。Dear LiHua.建议If you say sorry,I believe they willDon'tI think I made a mistake.I wanted to winforgive you.sorry to your teammates.every game for my team,so as long as I gotIf they don't forgive you,try to be提分技巧：the basketball,I tried to score.And at lastfriendlier and work harder.·Work together,and you will win.→Only bywe lost several games.It was all my faultworking together,can you win.(用only开头)My teammates must be angry with me祝福Ihope you will enjoy yourself in the的倒装句结构修改)Should I leave my team or say sorry to myYou should say sorry.-You should make ateammates?If I say sorry,will they forgivefull apology.(用full apology“正式道歉'”修改)小贴士：me?Can you give me some advice?Everyone needs a partner.→No man is an1.主要人称：第一人称：island.(用英语名言修改)Kevin2.主要时态：一般将来时。要求：遣词造句：英汉互译。4【自我展示】1.语句通顺，内容连贯，语法正确，书写O单词和短语：Dear Kevin.规范；一些建议I'm sorry to hear that you feel upset these days2.80词左右（开头和格式已给出，不计人2.犯了一个错误总词数)。3.善解人意的【思路点拔】>4.玩得开心句子写作前要先分析Kevin遇到的烦恼，然后5.我相信你已经知道这是你的错。给出相应的建议。回信的开头要表达同情，结you already尾送上祝福。know it was your fault.Li Hua(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第12期参考答案第1版4.asked5.Saturday6.forⅡ.1.togo2.thinking3.preparations4.盼望：期待4.print5.guestsrammar Focus-3com2.I'd love to自我展示】wwon.mL.I go to school by bus/bike2.I often play basketball go bike riding/..ke a trip 4.make itoneble version:悟有所行同步练I'm loorear Paula,DACB4.Activitics3.Fridayam going to hold a party next 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much1.opening写作空间2.bike3.together4.invitation 5.reply3.daytime造句本版主编许金2.prepare3.enjoy责编刘文静本报地址山四有太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-2777679印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方2777680(发心】订阅查询0351-27776481订购订阅时777649核验其“授权书”工作证直接向太光排板本报激光照排中心

Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution totheir success during the time when they sat in my class,is the greatest reward.Sometimes,while I amwatching my current students working and interacting in class,I try to picture what they will be doingten years from now.I wonder if I am looking at a future senator()or judge.Can you imaginebeing able to say,"I taught Senator Thomas in tenth grade"?I would not trade my career for anyother.We literally touch the future each and every day.24.What is probably the motivation to keep the author energetic?A.Making a difference every day.B.Finishing long hours'hard work.C.Getting the greatest profession.D.Keeping others being passionate.25.Why did Morgan send the author an e-mail?A.To tell the author of her attending university.的第度B.To invite the author to join the student-run group.,5自生，前每管C.To express her gratitude for the former education.l,水，圆智D.To congratulate the author on winning an award.26.What attitude does the author have towards his current students?A.Unconcerned.B.Appreciative.C.Proud.D.Demanding..旅，节前共)大0公暗一第27.What is probably the best title of this passage?A.Dream:Loving My ProfessionB.Success:Teaching the StudentsC.Education:Touching the FutureD.Reward:Appreciating My SuccessTemperate rainforest,which has been destroyed over thousands of years,has the potential to berestored across a fifth of Great Britain,a new map reveals.The map released by Lost Rainforests of Britain shows both what exists today and what could berevived()in the future.The map showing the remaining parts of rainforest in England,Wales andScotland was compiled with the help of the public,scientists and geolocation specialists.Guy Shrubsole,an environmental campaigner who runs the Lost Rainforests of Britain campaign,said the 18,870 hectares that survived in England could double in size within a generation if they wereallowed to naturally regenerate,spread by ecosystem engineers."I think the map gives a sense of hope that 20%of Britain has the right climate for temperaterainforest,"said Shrubsole."It is highly likely that that area would have been once covered withrainforest thousands of years ago.Ultimately,I think that's something we need to take inspiration fromand look to the past to think about what we need to be bringing back in future.The organization started a YouGov poll,which found that 93%of the British public supportprotecting the country's rainforest,while 85back its expansion and 80think public funding shouldsupport its restoration.The RSPB,the Wildlife Trusts,the National Trust and the Woodland Trust have backedShrubsole's campaign,writing to the new environment secretary,Ranil Jayawardena,last month tourge him to better protect what remains and expand the rare habitat,which is also found in ChileanPatagonia,Alaska and Japan.In the letter,leading wildlife NGOs urged the government to ensure all of England's rainforestswere put under protection to help support its commitment to protect 30%of the country,a key drafttarget for an international agreement on biodiversity that would be negotiated in December at COP15 inMontreal.The government has previously said that much of the country's temperate rainforest is protectedand that it is committed to its'safekeeping.【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

A.singing songsB.reading storiesC.making speechesD.learning foreign languages2.Which app inspires users'visual imagination?A.Aesop's QuestB.Learn With HomerC.LightSail.D.Inspiration Maps.3.What should users do in order to read the next story in Aesop's Ouest?A.Remember every part of the previous storyB.Retell the previous story completelyC.Solve the tests of the previous storyD.Finish reading the previous story.4.What do we know about the app LightSail?A.It is developed mainly for teachers.B.It has no access to school libraries.C.It helps users complete school assessments.D.It develops users'comprehension through games.BOur mother has to leave home every day before we go to school.She has to walk twelveblocks to take the bus to work.We think it's terrible that there is no bus that comes closer to ourstreet.I said to my mother,"This is a public transportation system.It is our system.It should comecloser to our home.I do not want you to walk that far to get to the bus."She agreed,but she said itwould take more than one family to get the bus line to change.I told my mother I would ask myteacher about it.We could do a study and maybe start a petition(请愿书).My teacher liked the idea.He said we could do the survey.So our class surveyed all ourparents.We collected our survey data and made a table.We found that 90%of all the parentswould use the bus more if it was easier to get to.We also found that only 20%of the parents couldget to it easily,just by walking five blocks.For all the others,it took between 6 and 12 blocksWe made a map to show how the bus route()could be changed to reach people in ourcommunity more easily.Then my teacher called the alderman()to see if we could meet totalk about our study.The alderman was impressed.She said we had done a really good job of thinking out theproblem and a solution.She promised she would talk with the head of the transportation systemabout it.Now my mother can leave later,and she only has to walk four blocks to get to the bus.Whenshe leaves in the morning.she always says,"Son,I'm so glad you got the bus route changed."5.According to the first two paragraphs,the author wanted toA.get the public transportation system improved

第36期B1版Keys:(One possibleversion)1.protect 2.planting3.save4.desert5.lies6.avoid7.used8.difference9.raining10.east1.provide:with2.throw away3.taking care of4.prevent;from killing5.in danger6.take action7.sces;as8.as much as possible第36期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)L 1-5 DCBBDII.1-5 ADEBC1.knives2.is made3.after4.introduce5.increase6.happy7.material8.goal9.its10.withoutIV1.On March 22.2.Because there are fewer and fewertrees,the rain in summer is heavyand people cut down grass andhetrees to grow crops and buildroads.3.Three.4.They are cities that can keep andgclean water like sponge.5.To call on people to protect waterresources第36期B3版Keys:(One possibleversion)1.covered 2.hid 3.heat4.preparations5.organized01.includes 2.hurt 3.missing4.rainstorm5.safely1.ahead of time2.Watch out fo3.took part in4.keep in mind that5.Cutting down 6.play a role in7.fell down第36期B4版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)1.1-5 BABAD1.On October 31st,2022,it was successfully sent into space.2.问天用于太空生命科学项目，例如观察太空中不同种类的植物和动物的生长。3.他说在梦天实验舱内的科学实验将让科学家获得世界级的发现。4.It's about 17.9 meters long andweighs over 20 tons.5.中国太空站不仅承载着中国探索太空的梦想，也承载着全世界人民探索太空的梦想1.stops2.American3.to eat4.hungry5.tasks6.discovered7.easier8.was invented9.As10.growing1.They took a group photo2.For about five days.3.n2005.4.Deng Qingming,Cai Xuzhe andZhang Lu.The Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15crews met successfully.

As the children explored the property with their support staff,pointing at thedonkeys and watching the horses graze,it was clear why the executive director of thenonprofit,Erin Pashley,called it her happy place.24.According to the passage,the horseback riding program is designed toA.cure children's physical disabilitiesB.develop children's interest in learningC.treat children's communication disorderD.promote children's relationship with animals25.Besides offering lessons,the Victoria Acres Equine Facility also valuesA.the state of animals on the farmB.the training of the working staffC.the build-up of children's characterD.the feedback of the trained children26.How did the children feel while they were on horseback?A.Afraid but proud.B.Relaxed and confident.C.Nervous but happy.D.Calm and concentrated.27.What can we learn from the passage?A.Freedom is the key to self-confidence.B.Love is to growth what water is to seeds.C.Passion is the greatest mentor worldwide.D.Diligence and perseverance lead to success.CResearch from the University of Pennsylvania has shown that social media usersare likely to share posts that contain information that they feel is relevant tothemselves or to the people they know.In other words,people share posts that theybelieve to have value-either to themselves or to their relationships with others.A new study has found that merely encouraging people to consider the value ledto increased activity in the areas of the brain associated with sharing decisions andincreased a person's motivation to share an article."A lot of prior research on what makes posts go viral has focused on identifyingthe characteristics of messages that are shared often or not shared often,"says lead新高三入学定位考试（英语）第6页（共13页）

M:What is the best place you visited?your name near the cycle and walking trails.Please note that theW:I like Milford Sound most,but my friends all love Mountstart time is 9:30 a.m.and the event will end by noon.You'll signCook.Lake Tekapo is really beautiful too.in and receive trash bags and directions.Please bring your ownM:Where did you stay?gloves.Each participant will be provided with a Parkway PizzaW:At the local family.We saved a lot of money staying there.lunch.Teens aged 15 and above are welcome to participate!Hotels were too expensive.Next time I go I'll camp.It must beHowever,we will need your parent to complete an onlineinteresting.permission form ahead of time if you are under 18.If you wantM:Sounds great.I'll share all this with my friends.Thanks,Jane.more information,don't hesitate to contact me.That's really helpful.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ABBACW:You're welcome!11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCCBA听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）W:OK,I've decided we are going to eat more healthily.Start this第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）week.AM:Alright.That'll be good for our health,I believe.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从城市的选择、旅游时间和购W:Let's think what to eat for tomorrow,darling.Let's begin with物等方面给初次来中国旅游的游客提供了建议。breakfast.Now we don't have much time in the morning with21.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能是杂志上与旅rushing around getting ready for work and school,so what游有关的文章，故选C。about having something quick to make?22.A细节理解题。题干中的unique是关键信息，再结合第二个M:How about some bacon?小标题部分第二段第一句“If you dislike the cold,you can visitW:That's boring.What about something sweet?Kunming in south China,which is known for its year-roundM:OK,we'll have soup and some bread.We can also have milkspring weather.”可知，与北方城市相比，昆明独特的魅力在于and you can put some honey in it,for your sweet tooth!四季如春，气候温和。W:That's great.Then,for lunch,we can have a sandwich with23.D推理判断题。根据第三个小标题部分第二段“If you buytomato and eggs in it.antique objects,be sure to get your receipts and anM:OK,how about some potato chips and soda?identification seal before you go through the Chinese customs."W:What!Do you realize how much fat and sugar they contain?A可知，购买古董需索取发票和鉴定标识，以此证明购买手续piece of fruit would be much better for you.合法。M:OK.Now,how about dinner?BW:Well,I was thinking we could have a nice fresh salad,and本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以Miren Behaxeteguy为例，介some chicken with rice.绍了缓解和防止偏头痛的一些方法。M:Wow,that's great!24.B短语理解题。第一段主要讲述了偏头痛使得Miren听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Behaxeteguy难以继续正常工作，只得请长期病假；第三段提及Attention,please.Here is a message for you.Earth Day is当疼痛来袭时她采取有效措施来应对，尽力减少疼痛。再根据coming.It is a tradition for us to do a clean-up to celebrate the第二段第一句中的I hit a wall and decided I had to manage myfestival and contribute to the health of this national treasure in thepain in a different way可知，画线部分表示“疼痛发作”。middle of the Mississippi River.You are welcome to join our25.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Miren Behaxeteguy尽volunteer work on Earth Day this year.Please meet at either East管受偏头痛频繁折磨，但她专注于保持舒适的状态，并通过运36th Street &West River Parkway or East 44th Street &West动和养宠物来减少疼痛，故可以看出她是乐观的。River Parkway.You'll see a small tent and a place for you to sign26.C段落大意题。根据第四段第一、二句“Regular physical英语参考答案第2页（共4页）

and refreshing.Others enjoy their trips by fishing,skiing or white-water rafting.Americans aren't the only people in the world who like travelling around.People all over the world enjoyvisiting scenic spots in their own country and going abroad to travel.But in America,almost everybody is a touristsometime.28.This passage is mainly aboutA.American immigrants in historyB.some famous resorts in AmericaC.Americans'love for travellingD.some special people in America29.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Americans are content to stay at the place where they are living now.B.The American immigrants moved from the east to the western areas.C.Americans are used to changing living places,but they don't like travelling around.D.Most Americans prefer to go abroad to travel.30.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Americans prefer travelling in their own country?A.Travelling abroad is more expensive.B.People in America speak different languages.C.The traffic in America is very convenient.D.The vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.31.Which word can describe the author's attitude towards Travel of American Style?A.IndifferentB.DoubtfulC.ConcernedD.UncaringDThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi,they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city's streets.On June 2,2022,Cruise,a division of GeneralMotors(GM),was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars,becoming the first company allowed tooperate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win,its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of SanFrancisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of thecity between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain orfog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.高三英语试卷第6页共12页

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行英语书写比赛，请写封邮件给你的外 籍教师Miss Brown,邀请她担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间和地点； 3.表示期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Brown, How's everything going?

(Text 3) M:You can look at pictures and read the interesting descriptions of places,but nothing can really replace going to a place your- self. W:Yes,but sometimes things like travel films do satisfy you if it's a place you're never likely to go. M:That's right. (Text 4) W:Jerry,I'm sorry.Please forgive me. M:Forget it,Beth. W:I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.What can I do to make it right between us? M:It doesn't matter.

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4化学试题

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4数学试题

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

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17.自20世纪70年代以来，贸易保护主义势力在美国不断增强，逐渐形成了贸易保护主义浪潮。与传统贸易保护主义不同，新贸易保护主义更侧重非关税壁垒，美国一方面标榜贸易自由化和积极参与关税与贸易总协定和世

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5)O和C形成的某种化合物的品胞如下，则该化合物的化学式为居脂的品脂参数为m,则该品脂的南度约为，若该p/cm.21.【有机化学基础】(15分)骨上眼素在临床上用于突发性心脏骤停、过敏性休克和支气管呼

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15.甲状腺激素需要通过结合蛋白质在血液中运输，TBG(甲状腺激素结合球蛋白)是主要的甲状腺激素转运蛋白

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15.甲状腺

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物答案

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等方面。已有的研究不仅充分解释了何以“瞄不准”，何以偏离目 标，同样也为政策瞄准提供了诸多用以改进的机制和对策建议。 针对政策执行情境的约束，在脱贫攻坚实践中，“驻村帮扶”成为破 解上述难题的可行路径

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A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④17.1939年10月，毛泽东在（《<共产党人>发刊词》中总结中国共产党的经验时指出，中国共产党在中国革命中战胜敌人的“三大法宝”是()A.统一战线、党的建设、武装斗争

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15.17岁的李某打工为生，结束一天工作后，夜晚去一座尚未竣工的桥上散步，试图从大桥中间的缝隙横跨过去时，不慎摔落。事故造成李某左腿粉碎性骨折，共花费医疗费10万余元。李某起诉承担大桥建设的A公司赔偿

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34.How are the achievements of the DAD project described? A.By giving some data. B.By listing a few

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唐山市十县一中联盟2022一2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一物理本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生

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17.(18分)如图所示是一个过山车轨道模型，AB是一段与水方向夹角为=30°，长为L1=4.0m的倾斜

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根据第⑨段“人机协作如何更聪明，人机对话如何更友好，是‘人工智能十教育的长期课题”可知，“人工智能十教育”，需要继续发展研究，还有很长的路要走。5.本题考查学生分析和运用材料相关信息的能力。根据第六段

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13.中央人才工作会议于2021年9月27日至28日在北京召开。中共中央出席①在劳动和奉献社

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Put yourself in your parents'shoes.读理解B部分的文章中，作者提供了一些如何与52.(76)Can you understand their ideas if you

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VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A【解析】礼B考查动词。句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东再3

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后，刺激下丘脑的渗透压感受器，进而使下丘脑的渗透压调节中枢产生兴奋，并将兴奋传递到大脑皮层，产生渴觉，可见渴觉中枢位于大脑皮层，B项错误；细胞外液渗透压升高后，刺激下丘脑的渗透压感受器，进而将兴奋传递

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(2)植被破坏，水土流失加剧；产生大气污染和水污染；矿山开采，导致地面塌陷等。(6分)(3)延长产业链，发展深加工产业；加强国际合作；改变单一出口的状沉；保护并治理环境。(8分)16.(1)地形起伏大

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了一些问题，所以人们意识到对于海量人脸数据的存储、分享、应用等还需更加审慎，这体现了④。根据材料中“因‘人脸’的唯一性和较好防伪性”可知，②符合题意。题意并没有直接体现社会存在的变化、发展与社会意识的

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10.What do we know about the new study?A.It links heart disease to early death.阅It disagrees with pr

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的交叉关系，C不符合题意。担保物权包括抵押权和质权，担保物权与质权是属种关系，D符合题意。故本题选D。25.B解析：第一条道路，完整的表象蒸发为抽象的规定，这指的是从感性具体到思维抽象第二条道路，抽象

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答案：(1)取代反应(2分)(2)碳溴键、酯基(2分)(3)4(2分)；CH3 OCCHCH2COCH3+3NaOHCOOCHNaOOCCHCH,COONa3CHOH(3COONa(4)4;HOOCC

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第二十单元综合测试三1.D【解题分析】因为集合A={1,2,5},B={0,2,3},所以AUB={0,

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下图内容摘自清末军机大臣翁同穌的日记。据此可推知二十二日…卷兵船人胶漠…粉我守兵三点钟搬出，四十人点钟退尽云云。即草电与道。伤李柔商勿先开炮。一今许景澄向德外部理论，那意以为然，李巨野已获凶盗四名：尚

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2023年高中学业水选择性考试横拟试卷·历史（试题卷一）参考答案与详解1.C【解析】记载了秦围地租税制度的资料，秋的内容范围不断扩大，上秋文书的性质色涉及四地性质、四粗率、课收方式等，说明当逐新发生

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5)O和C形成的某种化合物的品胞如下，则该化合物的化学式为居脂的品脂参数为m,则该品脂的南度约为，若该p/cm.21.【有机化学基础】(15分)骨上眼素在临床上用于突发性心脏骤停、过敏性休克和支气管呼

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高三第一

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路一致，都是设法将DNA和蛋白质分开，D项错误。答案：D

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18.①坚持党的领导，贯彻经济思想。(2分)坚持以人民为中心发展思想，满足广大人民日益增长的美好生活需要。(2分)②促进产业升级，推动文旅融合，创造新业态新模式，发展冰雪装备制造和智能服务。(3分)③深化供给侧结构性改革，丰富冰雪产品，提高服务质量，释放消费潜力。(3分)④激励企业自主科技创新，助力冰雪经济高质量发展。(2分)（其它言之有理，酌情给分）评分细则18：①坚持党的领导，贯彻经济思想。（两点各1分）坚持以人民为中心发展思想(1分))满足广大人民日益增长的美好生活需要（满足人们多元化需求）。(1分)②促进产业升级（建设现代化产业体系），(1分)推动文旅融合，创造新业态新模式（其中任一点给1分)，发展冰雪装备制造和智能服务。(1分)③深化供给侧结构性改革(1分)；丰富冰雪产品，提高服务质量(1分)；释放消费潜力(1分)④激励企业自主科技创新（创新发展理念），助力冰雪经济高质量发展。(2分)（若答开放、延长产业链等可酌情给分)19.①恩施州洞下槽村坚持创新发展，融合传统技艺与现代工艺，成功地打造全新的“蓝焙·恩施玉露”硒茶品牌，形成了“茶蔬果共生、文旅娱融合”的新路子。②坚持绿色发展，建成有机茶生产基地1300多亩，打造田园综合体，实现乡村绿色发展。③坚持协调发展，促进经济社会协调发展。在促进经济发展的同时，加强基础设施建设，改善村容村貌。④坚持开放发展，恩施玉露畅销海内外。⑤坚持共享发展，坚持以人民为中心，让人民共享发展成果，增强人民的获得感、幸福感。评分细则19题：①坚持创新发展(1分)+材料创新发展分析(1分)②坚持绿色发展(1分)+材料绿色发展分析(1分)③坚持协调发展(1分)+材料经济社会协调发展分析(1分)④坚持开放发展(1分)+材料开放发展分析(1分)⑤坚持共享发展或坚持以人民为中心(1分)+材料共享发展分析(1分)(每点：理论+分析准确，给2分；有理论，材料分析不准确给1分；只抄材料没有理论，给0分：5个理念全答对没得分析给2分。)第4页共6页

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(4)等于13.(1)t,=2s;(2)7.5×10N;(3)v=5V7m/s(1)根据均速度s=上(2●解得刹车时间t,=2s(2)刹车加速度a=t根据牛顿第二定律F=ma解得F=7.5×103N(3)根据-v2=2as解得v=5V7m/sRπR。14.(1)5=2:(2)23工空=，三16(1)从F点离开的离子的轨迹如图所示，OF为圆周的直径，由几何关系可得，轨迹半径CDR片三2(2)离子在磁场中运动的圆心角为180°，则时间为IπRt三一三v 2vo(3)①沿y轴正向入射的离子能经过A点，轨迹如图，则轨迹半径DO3=R答案第5页，共7页

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第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对 中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。 请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐

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旗子和微章这两个物家0书上丸京学离的整9请简要分析小说结尾的艺术特色。(6分)8.文中设计红十字请结合文本

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15.甲状腺激素需要通过结合蛋白质在血液中运输，TBG(甲状腺激素结合球蛋白)是主要的甲状腺激素转运蛋白

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第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“大美中国”(The Beauty of Chi

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二、非选择题：共46分28.读“我国部分地区某时刻的地面天气形势图（如下图）”，回答下列问题。103010351040A1025051020101510101005入使：hPa(1)指出控制A处的气压

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1、炎德英才大联考 2023-2024学年湖南师大附中2021级高三

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, Alice, who lost her parents when young noticed this and became curious aboutITOthe boy.When he turned up,she asked him,“Hi! Are you here for the leftovers?" The boy阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。replied shyly"Yes."Alice smiled"here's no need.I've prepared fresh fod for you.More than 90o pieces of cultural relics （文物） have been collected from two ancientWhat's your name?"The boy replied,"My name is Chris."shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration“Why don't ueatathomeChris?"AliceaskedTheboy's expressnchangedIlive( NCHA) said on Thursday.（公公共）二at an orphanage（孤儿院），and they don't feed me well.Every time I come here,yourThe excavation（发掘），36was conducted from 2023 to 2024，was a joint effort byemployees helpme'll leave now,"he said andhurried away.research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 37(hold） in southAlice believed theboyhadbeenhiding somethingSo shedecided tofollowhimAnd whatChina's Hainan Province.shesawnextlefteruedInsteadof oppngaanhanageChrsenttoahuseeft38mtotal of 890 piecesof relics were excavated39(successful）fromtheNo.1the bag of food at the door,and ran away.Soonan older woman came out;she looked aroundshipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2in puzzlement, took the bag, and went back inside.shipwreck,38 ancient artifacts were found.Sof onoim ol awn sidimot ai id slil77Alice was about to knock on the door and ask her something,but before she could,she gotan urgent call and had to leave.The next day when Chris came againAlice was already waiting(discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the Southfor him."There's something you need toexplainChris.Iknowyou'vebeen taking thefood for25China Sea. oj besr of slds sd lon bluow orle Jerllsomebody else.Be honest，who is she？” ..mThe discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and“I'm sorry.I lied," Chris instantly admitted.“But I've been taking food for my granny.traveled to and from the South China Sea,41l the two shipwrecks serving aslou.42Her name is Edith.She's the only familyI have now."(significance)witnesses to trade and cultural43o(excharge）along the ancientMaritimeSilk Road,said Guan Qiang,deputy head of the NCHA.on bhuoo aorblilbbumg Tod cll alaodaway.Grandma didn't get custody （监护权） as she's not financially stable and so old.SheThis deep-sea archaeological（考古的）investigation,44il(integrate）China's deep-can't even afford foodso I collect food from here and drop it off at her house."Alice was proudsea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 45( it)achievement of aof how Chris was looking after his old grandma, but at the same time, she felt terrible for theiraum I.d imeworld-class level in deep-sea archaeology,according to Guan.V. 1situation.y bolow.no vadoo.m第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）bm1山edoud注意：第一节（满分15分）bib1.续写词数应为150左右；你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：q2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。m1.活动内容；agbageboold.2.活动影响。.That day, Alice went to Chris grandma and told her everything.annoulera注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；bulitin.bru2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。gopirAlice let Chris return to his grandma after she got his custody.uldguol.lsoosai doo ot blie rjid d dimCampus Environmental Protection WeekyddorlnelqTidraaogrm.howbrruo)bsaslo.anideM.abinqor Lo wdbovol.bstaun.aboqlsd.adool10YO09.Tainoobahiahnild ad faow bn adnD biebus第二节（满分25分）小000阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, Steve, the head chef at Alice's restaurant, often gave leftovers to a littleqhow m noin belsraboy who frequently dropped by for food. sqorl .（页英语试题第8页（共8页）（页英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, Alice, who lost her parents when young noticed this and became curious aboutITOthe boy.When he turned up,she asked him,“Hi! Are you here for the leftovers?" The boy阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。replied shyly"Yes."Alice smiled"here's no need.I've prepared fresh fod for you.More than 90o pieces of cultural relics （文物） have been collected from two ancientWhat's your name?"The boy replied,"My name is Chris."shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration“Why don't ueatathomeChris?"AliceaskedTheboy's expressnchangedIlive( NCHA) said on Thursday.（公公共）二at an orphanage（孤儿院），and they don't feed me well.Every time I come here,yourThe excavation（发掘），36was conducted from 2023 to 2024，was a joint effort byemployees helpme'll leave now,"he said andhurried away.research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 37(hold） in southAlice believed theboyhadbeenhiding somethingSo shedecided tofollowhimAnd whatChina's Hainan Province.shesawnextlefteruedInsteadof oppngaanhanageChrsenttoahuseeft38mtotal of 890 piecesof relics were excavated39(successful）fromtheNo.1the bag of food at the door,and ran away.Soonan older woman came out;she looked aroundshipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2in puzzlement, took the bag, and went back inside.shipwreck,38 ancient artifacts were found.Sof onoim ol awn sidimot ai id slil77Alice was about to knock on the door and ask her something,but before she could,she gotan urgent call and had to leave.The next day when Chris came againAlice was already waiting(discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the Southfor him."There's something you need toexplainChris.Iknowyou'vebeen taking thefood for25China Sea. oj besr of slds sd lon bluow orle Jerllsomebody else.Be honest，who is she？” ..mThe discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and“I'm sorry.I lied," Chris instantly admitted.“But I've been taking food for my granny.traveled to and from the South China Sea,41l the two shipwrecks serving aslou.42Her name is Edith.She's the only familyI have now."(significance)witnesses to trade and cultural43o(excharge）along the ancientMaritimeSilk Road,said Guan Qiang,deputy head of the NCHA.on bhuoo aorblilbbumg Tod cll alaodaway.Grandma didn't get custody （监护权） as she's not financially stable and so old.SheThis deep-sea archaeological（考古的）investigation,44il(integrate）China's deep-can't even afford foodso I collect food from here and drop it off at her house."Alice was proudsea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 45( it)achievement of aof how Chris was looking after his old grandma, but at the same time, she felt terrible for theiraum I.d imeworld-class level in deep-sea archaeology,according to Guan.V. 1situation.y bolow.no vadoo.m第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）bm1山edoud注意：第一节（满分15分）bib1.续写词数应为150左右；你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：q2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。m1.活动内容；agbageboold.2.活动影响。.That day, Alice went to Chris grandma and told her everything.annoulera注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；bulitin.bru2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。gopirAlice let Chris return to his grandma after she got his custody.uldguol.lsoosai doo ot blie rjid d dimCampus Environmental Protection WeekyddorlnelqTidraaogrm.howbrruo)bsaslo.anideM.abinqor Lo wdbovol.bstaun.aboqlsd.adool10YO09.Tainoobahiahnild ad faow bn adnD biebus第二节（满分25分）小000阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, Steve, the head chef at Alice's restaurant, often gave leftovers to a littleqhow m noin belsraboy who frequently dropped by for food. sqorl .（页英语试题第8页（共8页）（页英语试题第7页（共8页）

周测卷二反应热的计算1.A解析：丙烷脱氢反应的△H=(a一b)kJ·mol-1,A项正确。2.B解析：途径①和②虽过程不同，但始态、终态均相同，故两途径的焓变相同，B项正确3.B解析：已知丙烷的燃烧热△H=一2215kJ·mol1,H2O(1)H2O(g)△H=+44kJ·mol-1,则C3H3(g)+5O2(g)—3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2039kJ·mol-1,若一定量的丙烷完全燃烧后生成36g(2m0D水蒸气，则放出的热量为2039-1019.5KJ,B项2正确。4.B解析：对于放热反应，反应物的总能量越高，生成物的总能量越低，放出的热量越多，△H越小，同一种物质的不同聚集状态，气态时能量最高，液态时其次，固态时最低，四个选项中，B选项中的反应放出的热量最多，因放热反应的△H<0,所以B选项中反应的△H最小。5.B解析：①4Li(s)+O2(g)=2Li2O(s),②4LiI(s)+O2(g)—2I2(s)十2Li2O(s),根据盖斯定律，号×（①-②）得2Ii(s)十l,(s)—21,iI(s),则△H=号（△H,-△H,),即△H2=△H1一2△H,B项正确。6.C解析：根据题意，反应达到衡后，测得CO2的浓度为1.2mol·L1,可知生成的CO2的物质的量为2.4mol,根据反应CO(g)+HO(g)=CO2(g)十H2(g)△H=-33.2kJ·mol-1,可知消耗2.4 mol CO,反应达到衡时放出的热量为33.2kJ·mol-1×2.4mol=79.68kJ,C项正确。7.D解析：对于反应2H2(g)+O2(g)一2H2O(g),断开2molH一H键和1molO=O键吸收的能量为(2Q1十Q2)kJ,生成4molO一H键释放的能量为4Q3kJ,该反应的△H<0,则(2Q1+Q2)kJ一4Q3kJ<0,2Q1+Q2<4Q3,D项正确。8.A解析：①2NO2(aq)+O2(g)一2NO3(aq)△H1=-146.0kJ·mol-1,②NO2(aq)+O2(g)一NOs(aq)+O(g)△H2=+176.5kJ·mol-1,根据盖斯定律，②X2-①得O2(g)=20(g),xkJ·mol-1=2×176.5kJ·mol-1+146.0kJ·mol-1=499.0kJ·mol-1,A项正确。9.C解析：H2和C2化合成HCI是放热反应，所以△H4<0,A项错误；断裂化学键需要吸收能量，所以C2中的共价键断裂转化为氯原子的△H1>0,B项错误；根据盖斯定律，△H1十△H2十△H3=△H4,即△H1十△H2十△H3一△H4=0,C项正确；断裂化学键需要吸收能量，所以氯原子和氢原子直接结合成2 mol HCI(g)放出的热量高于氢气和氯气反应生成2molHCl(g)放出的热量，放热反应的△H为负值，所以△H3<△H4,D项错误。10.C解析：由题图可知，反应I:HSg)十7O,(g)一S(s)十H0g)△H=一21.19k·mol1,反应放热，则1 mol HS(g)和)molO(g)的总能量高于1molS(s)和1 mol HO(g)的总能量，反应Ⅱ：S(s+H,0(g)+20,(g)—S0片(aq)+2H(aq)△H2=-585.2Dk·mol1,则意·4·25ZC·化学-R-选择性必修1-GZ