C当达到调定点时，机林产热大资持以调的下降时·机休的毛直管收个踪分泌培那6用P品合标记T路分分州促集未布记的大备仔菌，结保湿温故后进行搅择、离心若不院防体发元清的分布情况是人里放射性主要分布在上清液中，川组放射性主要分布在沉淀物中及即盟放射性主要分布在沉淀物中，H组敬射性主要分布在上清液中CP盟放射性主要分布在沉淀物中，1组放射性分布在上清液和沉淀物中八P组放射性分布在上清液利沉淀物中，H组放射性主要分布在上清液中以新型春是单链RA冠状病降其在宿上维胞内进行增殖的过程如图所示，其中一e表示相应的生理过程，A.B表示物质。下列相关叙述正确的是A.过程b在新型冠状病毒中进行，过程e在宿主细胞中进行+RN→-RNAbB.图中+RNA、-RNA和mRNA中的碱基排列顺序RNA聚合酶mRNA子代病毒相同C.A物质为十RNA,B物质为蛋白质，两者组合成子代病毒D.病毒繁殖的全过程中需要RNA聚合酶的过程是a、c,d,e18.2022年10月26日，上海市首先启动吸入式新型冠状病毒疫苗加强免疫，该种疫苗是用雾化器将疫苗雾化成微小颗粒，通过口腔吸入方式完成接种的。接种该种疫苗后可在鼻子、口腔、气管等的黏膜中产生IgA抗体，弥补现阶段疫苗无法阻止奥密克戎感染上呼吸道的短板。下列相关叙述错误的是A.鼻子、口腔、气管等的黏膜属于免疫系统的第一道防线B.灭活病毒疫苗是用不同方式使病毒失去感染能力，但能保留其抗原特性的疫苗C,接种疫苗可以增强人体的免疫监控功能，从而排除外来抗原性异物D.吸入新型冠状病毒疫苗加强免疫是为了提高机体内抗体和记忆细胞的数量19.Frdei型共济失调(FRDA)是9号染色体长臂上的fratazin基因非编码区GAA三核苷酸重复序列异常扩增所致，正常人GAA重复扩增42次以下，患者GAA异常扩增(66一170次形成异常螺旋结构可抑制基因转录。重复扩增愈多，发病年龄愈早下列关于该病的推测，正确的是A.患者细胞核中DNA上的嘌吟数大于嘧啶数B正常人婚配可产生患病子女：说明该病可能由隐性基因控制C扩增的非编码区片段可能陂坏了DNA上的起始密码子D.9号染色体出现GA小重复扩增多次，属于染色体结构变异20.在光照等适宜的条件下，科研人员将处0浓度为0,03%的环境中的盆栽植物迅速转至C0花度为1的环地中得其高的升心合量下降。下列关于此过程及该植物在C心浓度为1%的环境中坊养一段时间后的分析，正确的是刚特就室C口浓度为1必的环境中时，C线慢，导致C含量上升(0288ah。AI QUAD CAMERA转移后该盆栽植物的光饱和点降低Z(3【高三生物第4页（共8页）】

体的，物理的：mental精神的，思思的：cational教育（方面的。他的词守需要比他有更好的身体条件B选项正确)55.C(解析：考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；evaluate评价评估，nmpC给以深刻印象：npee检查，检阅。Yn的力量和他训练的决心给ShuH0留下了深刻的印象。C选项T正确。)5O.D(解析：考在名词词义辨析。nscion指示，命令：pressue压力：d山osence缺席，不在：determination决心。Yan的力量和他训练的决心给Sh:Hao留下了深刻的印象。D选项正确。)57.A(解析：考查形容词词义辨析。experienced有经验的；honest诚实的：overweight超重的：upset心烦的，沮丧的。由后面的“taken part in a lot of marathons”可知，Shu Hao参加了很T多马拉松，所以他很有经验。A选项正确。)58.B(解析：考查短语辨析。soon after在：之后不久：everytime每次：asif好像；even though尽管。每次Yan跑步的时M候，他不是渴望证明自己。他喜欢上了跑步，享受这个过程。B选项正确。，)59.D(解析：考查动词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延迟；register登记注册；simplify使简单；enjoy享受，喜欢。由前文的“akendelight in running”可知，他喜欢跑步，所以他“享受"这个过程。D选项正确。)60.C(解析：考查名词词义辨析。project项目，工程；operation手术，操作：marathon马拉松；task任务。由第二段可知，2015年他开始跑第一次马拉松，所以他在过去的两年里，他跑了14次马拉松。C选项正确。)完形填空解题技巧四、思前想后一一觅逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的T隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。61.existence 62.by 63.which 64.to form65.themselves 66.most difficult 67.extremely68.recognized69.a 70.has been taught短文改错：I don't remember exact how old I was when I began toexactlyride a bike.I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike inrememberearly years.When I first successfully rode a bike,thatmy/thewhichremains a vivid memory,my brother helped me with holding thebyback seat of the bike when I was riding."Wow,I did it!"cried1he nticed I was riding without his hands holdt!holdingI lear quicklyndoeven thouhmy feet were noouhngtheows abe toyeokira day tokilometershovltoremember which happened at that time.参考范文；whatDear Mr.Max,Mu I am stue a your seo highho ince the Spring Featival nmyreing to hodtyeNCHrlhaenanodbstointnaceCinese1mationaloivIhnkperetcohehpopev beehereore.I invite you to come to the activitnrely.We really honat you can come.As soon as I hearwill get in fouwith you in time.

子”，文博行业定会③，文博事业定会兴旺发达。18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)19.请将文中画波浪线部分用“不论…还是…都”改成几个较短的语句。可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(3分)20.文中画横线的句子使用了比喻的修辞手法，请结合材料简要分析其构成和表达效果。(5分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21一22题。①两个方面结合起来才能确定某个字的意义。古书的说解，比如《说文》包含了对汉字本义的说解和字形的分析。古籍的用例就是书面语言存在过的文献依据。比如“向”的本义是“向北的窗户”。②？第一个证据是《说文》，《说文》是一部通过分析文字的形体来说明词的本义的英基性著作。《说文》：“向，北出牖也。”此外，还必须寻找更加重要的证据，那就是引用诗句。《诗经》：“塞向瑾户。”由本义延伸、派生出来的意思叫作词的引中义。“”的本义是“雏鹰学不断地飞”。《说家文·部》：“，数飞也。“数飞”是屡飞的意思。它可以引中为温的“”，③人，这个引申义和本义具有某种相似性。些词的本义是词义引中的起点，是其他意义派生的源头，是维系整个词义系统的枢纽，因此探求词的本义，（△）。抓住本义是理解引中义和掌握词义系统的关键。21.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)期A.可以掌握词义系统，了解词义的演变规律，精确地掌握词义B.可以精确地掌握词义，掌握词义系统，了解词义的演变规律aC.可以了解词义的演变规律，精确地掌握词义，掌握词义系统D.可以精确地掌握词义，了解词义的演变规律，掌握词义系统才22.在上文横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)四、写作(60分)熘23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)》有人说，青春无非是两个动作：一个是体能动作“引体向上”，一个是战术动作“低姿哦匍匐”。青春本来的属性是向上的，就像沐浴着阳光生长的幼苗，有一种力量拔着自己向上生长，可以热烈，可以张扬，可以逆风飞翔，可以破障奔跑，这是引体向上的青春。但有时青春也可以不必那么张扬，不必总在追求高光时刻，青春可以是潜伏的，可以是蓄势待发的，可以是韬光养晦的，贴近大地，丈量大地，做一个匍岛前进的孤勇者，这是低姿朝匐的青春。那么，什么样的青春是值得过的？对此，你有怎样的感悟与思考？回望既往的中学时光，立足当下的备考拼搏，展望即将开始的大学生活，请写一篇文章，表达你对上述问题的思考和感悟。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

点时，必须坚持重点论，着重把握并集中力量解决主要矛盾，只有准确把握并正确解决了当时的主要矛盾，才能推动其他矛盾的解决，推动社会不断进步。(3分)②具体问题具体分析是正确认识事物的基础，是正确解决矛盾的关键。不同时期的主要矛盾反映了我国当时的社会状况和国情变化，只有从实际出发，具体分析当时的主要矛盾，才能有针对性地解决问题，推动社会发展。(3分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分)(2)①矛盾具有普遍性，在任何时候，对任何事物，我们都要敢于承认矛盾、勇于直面矛盾，并善于分析和解决矛盾。在不同过程和阶段上，中国共产党始终围绕人民的需求，做到了以人民为中心，正确面对矛盾、解决矛盾。(2分)②矛盾具有特殊性，同一事物在发展的不同过程和阶段上有不同的矛盾。中国共产党正确把握国情的变化，根据不同阶段我国人民的不同需求，具体分析矛盾，制定出了真正符合人民根本利益的路线、方针。(2分)③矛盾的普遍性与特殊性相互联结，普遍性寓于特殊性之中并通过特殊性表现出来，特殊性也离不开普遍性。中国共产党把握事物矛盾问题的精髓，做到了矛盾的普遍性与特殊性、共性与个性具体的历史的统一，始终不忘初心，同时又分析不同阶段主要矛盾的变化，实现和维护了最广大人民的根本利益。(2分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分）32.①认识具有反复性。受技术水和经济条件等多种因素的制，我们对塔里木盆地地质结构等方面的认识要经历一个曲折反复的过程。(3分)②认识具有无限性和上升性。我们要不断丰富和发展石油地质勘探的理论研究，推动石油勘探向更深领域发展。(3分)③认识的反复性、无限性、上升性，要求我们与时俱进，开拓创新。通过提升科技创新能力、加强关键核心技术攻关，对塔里木盆地油气的勘探不断推向新的高度。(2分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分）33.①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识具有相对独立性，先进的社会意识可以正确地预见社会发展的方向和趋势，对社会发展起积极的推动作用。我国生育政策是由我国基本国情决定的，出台适合我国国情的生育政策，有利于促进我国经济社会持续健康发展。(3分)②经济基础决定上层建筑，上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用，上层建筑一定要适应经济基础状况，是人类社会发展的普遍规律。生育政策不断调整和完善属于上层建筑的调整，有利于促进经济基础的巩固和完善，有利于促进生产的发展。(3分)③改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展，是社会主义社会发展的直接动力。我国生育政策的变革，最大限度发挥人口对经济社会发展的能动作用，有利于推动全面建成社会主义现代化强国。(2分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分)34.(1)①优秀文化引领风尚。我国倡导推动构建人类命运共同体，有助于凝聚广泛社会共识，引导人们认识真善美，为人们提供精神指引。②优秀文化推动发展。我国倡导推动构建人类命运共同体，有助于汇聚力量，推动人类社会发展。③优秀文化服务社会。我国倡导推动构建人类命运共同体，有助于推动各国加强协调与合作。（每点2分，共6分）（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分）(2)①中华文化是中华民族共同的精神标识，涵养着中华民族共同的价值观。挖掘敦亲睦邻，讲信修睦、协和万邦的民族美德和对外厚往薄来、柔远怀来、宣德于外的优良传统，有利于激发中华民族自信心和自豪感，促进我国民族团结，维护我国国家安全和统一，铸牢中华民族共同体意识。②中华优秀传统文化强调求同存异、和而不同、与邻为善，这些思想观念有助于正确认识和处理国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体。(每点3分，共6分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分）【高一第一学期期中质昌检测、政治参老答案。第4而（共4页）】23022B

4.2022年，我国强化煤炭市场预期管理：完善储备调节机制，适时收储投放：健全煤炭生产流通成本调查制度和市场价格监测制度，及时发布煤炭市场和价格信息；严禁对合理区间内的煤、电价格进行不当行政干预，严禁违规对高耗能企业给予电价优惠。上述做法()①能有利提升全国煤炭供需调节能力②坚持了有效市场和有为政府相结合③旨在有效克服市场调节的滞后性④意在运用市场化手段化解产能过剩A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.“大国之大，也有大国之重。千头万绪的事，说到底是千家万户的事。”以人民为中心的发展思想，体现在经济社会建设各个方面。下列能证明材料观点的是：()①某地召开“十个明确”系列理论宣传的总结与思考活动②某地对工业企业污染治理类项目给予不超过50万元的补助③中国石油以党建工作的高质量，提升领导班子凝聚力、党员干部执行④某市过去五年九大类民生支出达15019.13亿元，占财政支出超7成A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.2022年以来，我国大力实施由减税、降费、退税、级税、级费等措施组成的新的组合式税费支持政策。国家税务总局发布的最新统计数据显示，截至2022年7月20日，合计新增减税降费及退税缓税缓费超3万亿元。针对上述举措带来的影响，下列传导路径正确的是：()①促进企业经营加快恢复②稳住宏观经济大盘③激发经济发展的内生动力④缓解市场主体的资金压力A.①→②→④→③B.④→①→③→②C.③→②→④→①D.②→①→③→④7.下图为我国2021年5月一2022年5月制造业PMⅫ指数统计图(%)50%=与上月比较无变化53525151.050.9050.450.150.150.350.150.2504949.649.249.549.6184747.4462021年6月7月8月9月10月11月12月2022年2月3月4月5月5月日注：采购经理指数(PMI),是通过对企业采购经理的月度调查结果统计汇总、编制而成的指数。是国际上通用的监测宏观经济走势的先行性指数之一，具有较强的预测、预警作用。PMI高于50%时，反映经济总体较上月扩张；低于50%，则反映经济总体较上月收缩。根据下图信息，可以看出：()①由于上海、吉林等部分地区疫情反复对经济运行造成较大冲击，是2022年前几月PMI回落的重要原因②我国制造业应该加大出口，扩大外需，依靠外循环，争取更大的经济增量③我国制造业景气度走低，政府需要进一步完善稳增长，稳就业，稳供应一揽子政策④应该以制造业带动经济高速增长，加快现代化经济体系建设A.③④B.①④c.②③D.①③湖北省新高考联考体*政治试卷（共6页）第2页

:※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※三、计算题（本题共4小题，共47分。解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步※※※※※17.(13分)如图甲所示，两行金属板水放置，间距为d,金属板长为L=2d,两金属板间※※※※※※※※※※骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)16md2必※※※※加如图乙所示的电压（初始时上边金属板带正电），其中U。=。一粒子源连续发※※※※※15.(8分)“中国空间站在距地面高400km左右的轨道上做匀速圆周运动，在此高度上有非97r2※※※※※常稀薄的大气，因气体阻力的影响，轨道高度1个月大概下降2k,空间站安装有发动射质量为m、电荷量为+9的带电粒子（初速度%=”，重力忽略不计），恰好从上金属※※※※※※※※※机，可对轨道进行周期性修正。假设中国空间站正常运行轨道高度为，经过一段时间t,:※※※※※板左端的下边缘水进入两金属板间。※※※※轨道高度下降了△h(△h《h)。已知引力常量为G,地球质量为M,地球半径为R,空间※※※※※※※※※※Uo喝※※※※※站质量为m,规定距地球无限远处为地球引力零势能点，地球附近物体的引力势能可表示※※※※※※※※※※为E=-GMm其中M为地球质量，m为物体质量，r为物体到地心距离。求：-U0-2-L※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※图甲图乙(1)“中国空间站”正常在轨做圆周运动的周期和线速度；※※※※※※※※※※(1)求能从板间飞出的粒子在板间运动的时间；(2)以无限远为零势能点，“中国空间站轨道高度下降△h时的机械能损失。(2)在哪些时间进入两金属板间的带电粒子不会碰到金属板？※※※※兴X.X.X.XX※※※※※受※※※※※18.(17分)如图所示，AB是半径为R的固定的圆弧轨道，半径OB竖直。在水向左的※※※※※※※※※※16.(9分)如图所示，质量M=8kg的小车停放在光滑水面上，在小车右端施加一水恒匀强电场中，固定有一足够长的绝缘斜面CD,其倾角=53°。一质量为m、电荷量为g.X的带正电小物块恰好静止在斜面顶端。一个不带电的绝缘%%力F=12N。当小车向右运动速度达到y。=3ms时，在小车的右端轻放一质量m=2kg..X小球从A点由静止释放沿圆弧轨道下滑，从B点水飞出※※※※※的小物块，物块与小车间的动摩擦因数u=0.2,假定小车足够长，g=10m/s2。求：后最终与小物块发生弹性正碰。已知小球碰前瞬间速度恰.X.(1)小物块刚放在车上时物块和小车的加速度大小：※※※好沿CD方向，重力加速度为g,sin53°=0.8，cos53°=0.6，(2)小物块从放在车上开始经过多长时间与小车具有相同的速度及此时的速度大小：※※※小物块的电荷量始终保持不变，不计空气阻力和所有摩擦，※※※※※(3)从小物块放在车上开始经过。=5.0s过程中摩擦力对小物块的冲量。0c-D※※※※※X.X.X.XX小球和小物块均可视为质点。※※※※※X.X(1)求场强大小E以及B、C两点间的高度差：※※※※※(2)若小球的质量为3m,求小球第2次与小物块碰撞前瞬间的速度大小：※※※※※※※※※※(3)若小球的质量为，求第1次碰撞到第9次碰撞的时间间隔。※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※:※必※※※:※※※※※:※※※※※高三物理第7页（共8页）高三物理第8页（共8页）:※※※※※:※※※※※

城区郊区城区郊区城区郊区城区郊区甲乙丙丁A.甲、乙B.甲、丁C.乙、丙D.丙、丁地层是具有时间顺序的层状岩石，其构造特征能揭示地质时期的地理环境和地质演化过程。图为某地地层分布示意图。完成下面小题。P图例●0口侏罗纪S☐三叠纪Q☐二叠纪P☐石炭纪TT口泥盆纪丁口志留纪花岗岩果断层1:500007.断层东侧的岩层()A.相对西侧抬升B.向北水移动C.相对西侧下沉D.向南水移动8.该区域地壳至少抬升了()A.1次B.2次C.3次D.4次9.该区域经历的地质作用过程是（)A.固结成岩、岩层断裂、水挤压、岩浆活动B.水挤压、固结成岩、岩浆活动、岩层断裂C水挤压、岩层断裂、岩浆活动、固结成岩D.固结成岩、水挤压、岩层断裂、岩浆活动某研究统计了50°N以北地区1979-2016年发生的所有气旋，并将中心气压值最低的前5%的气旋定义为超强气旋。下图示意该地区1979--2016年超强气旋总频数空间分布。据此完成下面小题。第3页/共9页

18.阅读材料，回答问题。(8分)新修订的行政处罚法第三十三条中新增“首违不罚”的内容，即初次违法且危害后果轻微并及时改正的，可以不子行政处罚，老显了当代行政管理的“温度·力度·尽度”。“首违不罚”并不是执法新概念，但却是行政处罚法确立的执法新规则。这一法则契合了教育与处罚相结合的行政处罚原则，符合行政处罚的功能定位和宗旨，为柔性执法、入性化执法、轻问责或无门债执法、精准执法提供了法律依据和支撑，有助手规范执法自由裁量操作，减少或消除为罚而罚、过度处罚等现象，转变执法理念和作风优化执法放果。结合材料，运用法治政府的相关知识，阐述“首违不罚”人法对建设法治政府的重要意义(8分)出人四音金不，成面第小，想骨必@麻活行付子行，加小途中建印位温”得之不H8D4之共，小共图本层非，19.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(14分)王某与李某均系同村村民。因王某长期在李某住房东侧用铁栅栏围圈养羊，造成了李某住房墙体受损，双方一直存在矛盾。2022年4月28日，李某正在战圈羊用的铁栅栏，王某来到现场先与李某父亲理论。李某随后走过来，从地上捡起石块扔向王某，造成王某倒地，左臂和头部受伤。王某受伤后被送到医院治疗，随后李某被公安机关行政拘留。双方因赔偿问题无法达成一致，王某将李某诉至法院。一审中法院支持原告王某诉被告李某侵权的主张，判决被告李某承担80%责任。不动产权利人建造建筑物危及相邻不动产的安全，要承担侵权责任。王某在李某住房东侧建造建筑物危及了相邻不动产的安全（李某住房墙体受损）。因此法院判决王某承担20%责任。(1)结合材料，运用《法律与生活》的知识，说明法院判决李某承担侵权责任的理由(8分)(2)法院判决王某承担责任的过程是哪种堆理？请运用这种推理的规则说明法院判决的合理性。(6分)高三思想政治试题第6页（共7页）

四、综合题（本大题共5小题，共40分）30.随着社会主义市场经济深入发展，很多原来由政府、单位承担的服务和管理职能转移到社区，社区成了社会治理的基本单元。H市以党组织的坚强领导带动各类群团组织和社会组织发展，形成“一核多元、合作共治”的基层社区治理体系。基层政府加强统筹规划，促进基层专项资金使用规范化，为社区治理提供财力物力保障。社区搭建便捷的群众议事台，开展信用社区、诚信居民等评选活动，推动法律服务进社区，指导社区完善居民自治章程、村规民约。短短几年，“小社区”谱写了社会治理“大文章”。结合材料，回答下列问题：(1)运用“社会主义市场经济体制的基本特征”的知识，说明该治理体系与更好发挥政府作用的统一性。(4分)》(2)运用《政治与法治》相关知识，分析该市“小社区”谱写社会治理“大文章”的成功经验。(5分)31.宋韵文化是数千年中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，也是具有浙江辨识度的关键文化标识。浙江各地塑造宋韵文化“形体”，充分还原宋韵文化场景，活化传承和合理利用。杭州根据自身特色打造德寿宫、南宋御街等地标群落，嘉兴复建天籁阁，打造文化艺术交流中心，绍兴再现“陆游的乡村世界”，让广大市民、游客在游览中感悟宋韵文化魅力。近年来，杭州又以“宋韵+”思维赋能产业发展和百姓生活，努力让世界看到千年宋韵的杭州风采、浙江魅力和中国气派。结合材料，运用《哲学与文化》的相关知识，回答下列问题：(1)运用“矛盾问题的精髓”的知识，分析浙江各地塑造宋韵文化“形体”的做法。·(5分)(2)运用“文化传承与文化创新”的知识，就“宋韵+”思维赋能产业发展提一条具体建议，并说明理由。（3分)32.新年伊始，国际形势风云变幻，中国外交在复杂环境中积极有为、务实开拓。材料一2023年1月9日至16日，外交部部长秦刚应邀访问埃塞俄比亚等非洲五国和非盟总部。多年来，中国一如既往重视发展非盟关系。双方在气候变化、国际组织竞选、安理会改革等重大问题上形成共同立场，非盟奉行一个中国原则，坚定维护中国国家主权和领土完整，中国在基础设施、数字化和通信领域为非盟发展提供援助。材料二2023年2月6日，土耳其南部靠近叙利亚边境地区发生7.8级强烈地震，造成土叙两国大量人员伤亡。中国救援队跨越山海，克服了余震、严寒、物资紧张、交通拥堵高三政试·第7页（共8页）

EN-CELsurpriseeryday65.locals commuting to work,it's another feather in the cap of the Chineseattentioable.rail network大)？Agne like【原创)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）the pictere no第一节（满分15分）job,andquiet2022北京冬奥会即将举行，请你根据以下信息在Sports Online网站上以一位中国conferelities.高中学生的身份发一篇英文帖子，欢迎世界各国人民来北京看冬奥会。届时，北京是唯schooleople,一举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市！o tellthat henote aba giftBEIJING 2022thatenthWets·举办时间：2022年2月4日一2022年2月20日。举办地点：北京市，张家口市·比赛项目：109项冰雪运动·欢迎人们来北京看冬奥o1oiu与09ob要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。llyom 3ngine(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的【改编】第二节短文。Gifts for JaceI'll never forget the day that one of my students shyly raised his hand and said thathe had ever reeived gif My shocked fifth-graders ere discussingareding storyabout a boy who was mot goig to be getting anything for his birthdaybcause moywastight that year.Evn thouh as veryenuring readimgaceshonesty sprisd v me.What as even more ye-pening was the fact thatthis et ff-rad boy had one yrsand ever experienced the joa湖南佩佩教育研究院研制英语试题第9页（共10页）

5.What does the underlined part "The penny dropped"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The truth came out.B.Money was missingC.The bike broke down.D.The efforts were in vain.6.What can be inferred front the last paragtaph?A.Logging trees is a wrong praetice.B,Developing sustainable forestry is a must.C.Carbon emission calls for urgent attention.D.The wooden bike does more good than harm.7.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.Less Carbon,More SustainableB.Amazing?Bikes Grow on TreesC.No Innovation,No DevelopmentD.Amusing?Bike Riding Is Taking offcThe complexities of human relations are difficult enough for adults to identify-and theyhave at least some idea of the rules.Children have yet to learn those rules.Infants (L)are,nevertheless,able quickly to identify close relationships between other people,and thusto build up a map of the social world around them.How this comes out has puzzled sociologists for decades.In a paper just'published inScience,Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer:saliva (shared by kissing,for example,or the common use of an eating or drinking toolThe researchers came to the conclusion based on a series of studies.They selected twogroups of several dozen youngsters,One was a set of babies aged between eight and tenmonths.The other was a group of toddlers aged between 16 and 18 months.Each infant was shown a video of an adult interacting with a puppet ()followed byanother video of that puppet in trouble while the same adult,and also a stranger,looked on.When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva-puppet andadult taking constant bites from an orange in turn-both sets of infants looked mainly at thatsame adult in the second video,and not the stranger.When the interaction in the first videowas friendly but less thick,such as passing a ball back and forth,the infants had equalexpectations of both adults when shown the second yideo.The conclusion was reconfirmed by subsequently replacing the puppet with a different oneand repeating the second test.In this case the children showed no consistent expectation aboutwhich adult would intervene to relieve the puppet's trouble.Conducting her experiment by video enabled Dr.Thomas to cast her search for trialparticipanis beyond Massachusetts.She nevertheless decided,in this first instance,to limit things tothe United States,Future runs,she hopes,will reach beyond that country's borders.8.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adult's identifying human.relations.B.Cbildren's learning interpersonal rules.C.Babies'getting to know new things around them.D.Infants'recognizing relationships between people.英语试题第3页（共8页）

月考卷二试题答案听力1~5 BBCCC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BABBC 16~20 ABCBC阅读理解B本文主要介绍了位于墨西哥哈里斯科州的Cabo Corrientes的一些游览项目。2l.C根据Sunset Cruise的介绍中倒数第2句可知，游客可以了解有关Jalisco的历史故事。22.D根据Sayulita Escape的介绍中最后一句可知，这里有轮椅通道，对残疾人更友好。23.D根据Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta的介绍中第3句可知，游客到Puerto Vallarta可以体验当地人的生活。B9岁的俄罗斯小男孩Pavel通过给宠物画肖像来交换动物所需物品，支持对流浪动物的收容和保护。24.A根据第1段最后两句可知，这位俄罗斯小男孩Pavel通过给宠物画肖像来交换宠物所需物品。25.B根据第2段第2、3句可知当他家的宠物走失时，这个想法在Pavel的头脑中就萌发了。26.D根据第4段第1、2句可知，Pavel也有商业头脑。他与宠物主人达成协议，如果他们捐赠宠物食品，他就给他们的宠物画肖像作为交换。27.C根据最后一段，他的作品已经到了西班牙、德国等国家，并很快会到其他国家。由此可推断，Pvel画的宠物肖像很受欢迎。C本文主要介绍英国人排队俗的起源及其流传至今的原因。28.B根据第2段的最后一句，英国人会尽量避免因插队而被其他人斥责，可知，英国人一般不会插队。29.C根据第3段的第2、3句可知，二战期间，政府在分发生活物资，特别是食物时，会教导人们排队领取，保持秩序。30.D根据第4段的第1句可知，唯一一个可能让英国人不愿排队的原因是天气。31.A本文主要介绍英国人排队的俗的起源及其流传至今的原因。D丹麦是一个很小的国家，但在再生能源开发方面走在了世界前列。32.B根据第2段第2、3句可知，丹麦在风能利用方面是先锋。33.D根据第3段第2句可知，丹麦出台了新政策，旨在以投资新能源的方式来减少20%的化石燃料排放量。34.A根据第4段最后一句可知，中国的风能发电量是世界上最多的。35.C本文主要讲述目前丹麦一半以上的电力都来自风力发电。丹麦在再生能源开发方面走在了世界前列。补全短文36~40 AFEDC完形填空非洲黑人古典音乐指挥Ofentse Pitse通过自己的努力证明了女性在这一领域可以表现得与男性同样优秀。41.A在古典音乐的世界里，大多数音乐指挥是男性，而且很少有深肤色的指挥。42.C但是南非的Ofentse Pitse很突出。43.A Ofentse Pitse在制造浪潮，那是声音的浪潮。44.B她是Anchored Sound的音乐指挥，那是一个黑人管弦乐队和青年合唱团。45.B这是她计划的一部分，让年轻的黑人把非洲古典音乐带给世界。46.C Pitse在古典音乐里是一位引领者。47.D2017年有一项关于世界上最受尊敬的管弦乐队的研究48.C·5·【22新教材老高考.YK·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第二册一Y)

模拟卷·英语（一）参考答案(Text 1)听力部分录音稿And the wind is biting intmy bekmd dog.W:I'd put a coat on if I were you.(Text 2)W:Let me askyou few questions,Mr.Wang.What is your mjo?M:I major in computer science.W:Good Do you have any working experience before?M:Yes.I've worked in a company for 5 years.“第切野(Tert 3)W:So you are self-employed now.How's the pay?M:Well,it's kind of a personal thing.W:If the money is good,then I'd like to quit my-5joband ork with you!M:I think you'd better stick with your job.(Text 4)M:Can I take your coat and hat?W:Thank you!M:Everyone is in the living room.Would you care to join us?W:Yes.I'm eager to see everyone.M:And the drinks are at the table.Please help yourself.(Text 5)M:I have to go apartment hunting again.Could you give me any suggestions?W:Well,you can check out the college website.M:Yeah!It might also be a good idea to tell more friends that I'm looking for a place.(Text 6)W:Good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes.I'd like some information about your summer courses.W:All right.There is some information in this brochure.You see,our summer courses can be from 2 to 12weeks in length for all levels.M:That's quite flexible and convenient.W:Actually we also provide service for study tours and summer camps.M:Well,I am just desperate to improve my English.What about the price of the English course?W:If you take a two-week course,it is $382.A four-week course is $764 and a six-week course is 1,146.Each additional week will add $191.M:OK.I'd like to have a 7 weeks'course.(Text 7)M:Hi,Mary.I bet you had an impressive birthday yesterday.W:Oh,yes,John.Ann's is around the corner too,right?M:I remember that.It's tomorrow.W:Let's go and buy her a present.Here is a good shop.Shall we go inside?M:No.Let's look in the window first.Now what should we buy her?W:Let's buy her some chocolate.Her favorite,you know.M:Why not try something different this year?W:What about a ring?Look,there are some rings in the window.M:Oh,they look expensive.I think they are more than we can afford.W:Well,it will soon be summer time.Shall we buy her a nice dress?M:That's not a bad idea.Let's go in and have a close look.3【模拟卷·英语一）参考答案第1页（共4页】新高考E

I 1-5 DABFGIl.1.Yes,of course2.When are you going to the park3.I'd like some fruit salad4.What's next5.You need to add some yogurt第4版综合填空1.something 2.one3.seriously4.without5.dangerous6.pollutes7.twenty-fourth 8.Through9.difference 10.to make完形填空1-5 CBCAC6-8 CBA写作空间One possible version:Dear classmates,I'm glad to share something about reading with you.As the saying goes,"A good book is a good friend.Without doubt,reading is a good way for us to learn about the world as well as improveourselves.I spend most of my free time reading every day.And the booksreally touch my heart.Among all kinds of books,I'm interested in sciencebooks most.That's because I want to be a scientist in the future.The winterholiday is coming.I'll spend more time reading,about two hours a day.And I'm going to the library more often to look for some great books.The more bookswe read,the more learned we become.Let's read together!That's all!Thanks for listening!3

7.A.Father and daughter.B.Waiter and customer.C.Husband and wife.8.A.At11:00.B.At11:10.C.At11:20.9.A.Go skating.B.Play tennisC.Go fishing10.A.It was raining.B.Her bike was broken.C.She got up late.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.What kind of party will be held?A.A house-warming party.B.A birthday party.C.A welcoming party12.What kind of gift shouldn't Lin take?A.The bread.B.The fork.C.The flower.13.What color isn't Lin supposed to wear?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.14.What kind of food is popular in Anna's country?A.Sour food.B.Sweet food.C.Sally food.15.What can we learn from this letter?A.We should respect(尊重)different manners.B.We should care about what others think aboutC.We should be relaxed when visiting foreigners.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last 16 years.Jobs*In the past,most people worked as fishermen or 17Now,many people work in 18 factories,offices or banks.*Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19ActivitiesOlder people like going to the beach and the restaurants.*There are football matches and races in the sports center20 a week.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three students are talking on WeChat.)Do you two ever know an invention that can make us travel faster?21九年级英语第2页（共8页）》

得分评卷人第三部分英语知识运用I lived in China for about 8 years so far.As the matter of fact,Chinesefood in America is complete different from real Chinese food!Real第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinese food vary a lot,such as the rich dishes of Xinjiang,the spicy阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。dishes of Hunan.One thing that people often say to me is what there are soA librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children inmany people in China.Although I've seen thousands of Chinese people allexchange 61.trash they collect in a novel way to clean up thewith black hair and dark eyes,but I still have difficulty tell them apart!environment and get the kids 62.（read)more.I seldom carry my wallet there.I pay off everything with my phone,instantlyEach weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three wheeler withand safely.Besides,you can use Wechat to call a taxi,order food,buy moviebooks for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups,bags andticket and so much more.However,I rarely have these functions usingother waste 63.she carries back.because few Chinese characters are known to me.She is helping young children learn the value of reading as well as第二节书面表达（满分25分）5之）64.(make)them aware of the environment.As soon as she假定你是李华，请代表学生会，以Nothing is more important thanshows up,little children,many 65.（accompany)by theirhealth为主题，为学校“英语角”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁高三学生养mothers,surround her“Trash Library”成健康的生活方式。内容包括：They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly1.倡议的原因；可fills up with 66.(they)as the books fly out.She's happy theot nodA2.倡议的目的；kids are going to spend 67.(little)time on online games as a3.倡议的具体内容。result.注意：1.词数100左右；She collects about 100 kg of waste each week,which 682.不要逐条翻译，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(sort)out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold.She has a stock ofNothing is more important than health416,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouringa任069,(area)as well.The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96烟percent,but 70.September report by the World Bank warnedthat the pandemic will leave more than 80%of 15-year-olds below theminimum reading proficiency level identified by the Organisation forEconomic Cooperation and Development.营得分评卷人第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）onf-aoon sbol wot第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。航·内参卷·2023届高三英语试题（含听力）（三）·D区专用·第4页（共4页）】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空】的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SELFOn December 11,a tornado(龙卷风)missed my family by half amile.It was part of a deadly storm system,probt/most severe(severe)in Kentucky's history.2.The night of the stormis already blurry(模糊的)and distant.As I attempt3.to uncover吴(uncover)the details,it feels like it occurred a decade ago,not eightdaysIn total darkness 4.mixed (mix)with sheets of rain andexposed electrical wires,my father and neighboring farmers acted厚immediatelyimmediate).The roads were blocked.Ambulancesand emergency crew were unable to access those 6.who/that wereSELF-hurt.My cousin directed my dad,as he and other country folks clearedthe roads with their 7equipment (equip)to pave the way for aid.Neighbors and farmers put their 8.personal (person)safety asideto help those in need.Before the storm,I'd felt like unselfishness had been lost inAmerica.Collectively,we've been navigating our safety 9.onECKINGour own for the past two years,a consequence of COVID-19.But thisevent required my community to come together in a time of crisis.Andeight days later,we are united in our shared commitment to rebuild andgrestore what 1owas treasuredasure)years ago后A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案WRITINGDear Eric,Good news travels fast!Please accept my warm congratulations参on your being selected as the most excellent environmentalprotection volunteer of the year.考答案From my perspective,it is a title that you really deserve.As faras I know,you have done lots of voluntary work to protect theenvironment.To begin with,you have volunteered to do cleaning atdifferent places.Secondly,under the influence of your deeds,manystudents decide to play their part in environmental protection.Inaddition,you appeal to other students to save energy.Therefore,this title is the recognition of your voluntary work.I wish you greater success in the years ahead!Yours sincerelyLi Hua2

TIME全国教辅类一级报纸LEARNINGe九年级江西阅读》第15期eading)ENGLISH学关污总19536期2022年10月1日星期二主餐单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西餐育教辅特罐续团碳绩忠版学英隔授杜：长吕夺明息编李若学偏率心心yEg品内镜一开号Q407门2有听第2◇PEOPLE主题：人与社会之文学，艺术与体有词数：约230>建议用时：3'10◆CULTURE EXPRESS,ToWhatarewatch鲍搬牙一心为齐国着想，甘居管仲之下are在历史上传为美谈国答第10至第30Bao Shuya and缓九年级版3dGuan Zhong(Ⅲto theFrank人根本任务科被心素养the飞看写综合少年王发夺回真广州站(Continued)Guan Zhong made a suggestionto Jiu,"Ask the king of Lu to sendhis army to the Qi capital.He must课标和新课remove Xiaobai from the throne."Jiu实、国家教有followed his advice and got support盛教育阶段的from the Lu Kingdom.but Bao和英语语言综Shuya led the Qi army into battle and提出了更高defeated the Lu army easily.子正业行度下Bao Shuya marched on to the Lu以《环球时rising tennis starKingdom.He asked the king of Lu tokill Jiu and hand over Guan Zhong.为基.精The king of Lu had to follow the orders.火药with a bamboo basketAfter returing to the capital of美语·环球阅■归零the Qi Kingdom,Qi Huangong askedReadi2】.力me minister是学和视角、精准的读有所思提升思维品质"We always carry bamboo baskets when weBao Shuya replied,ank you,my原味的英语语1.What's your favorite sport?work in the field.This is a symbolic farming toollord.But Guan Zhong is clevererdof the Wa ethnic group,"he added.I've been awaymore capable than me.He should be氧伊师生提供符合2.Do you know what a bamboo basket is usuallyu,can was no longer there.第5期参考答案Therescue team kept looking for Gan基被教育第1版Ni lived at the footPEOPLE1.works2.work3.put to good useTASK 1基础训练of the mounta After knowing about-2CDI.1.presidents2.inspiration3.metalthe search for Gan,he volunteeredTASK24.bottles5.gateto take part in it.After walking for2.2016.L.conveniently2.8tamous3.Safetymore than two hours,he heard Gan's语言原4.his home3.improve4.healthy5.professionalCULTURE EXPRESS.L.throw awayweak cry for help.He soon found him时4.brings backuse 3.pulls downlying in the forest.Several hours later.The Oi army主题源2.Because he could help the Oi KiIV.1.the UKingdom grow strong.4.glass bottles3.topother rescuers arrived.Gan was sen关3版6.onlineto a nearby hospital for treatment.推骑文Section A(1a-2d)8.iron9.metal art(5)The whole rescue has同步练been called a miracle(奇迹)of life培1.spends2.took3.paideck多模态语4.cost础训练众方框中的七个选项中选择五个完成短文综合会基础训练1-5 DABCBI.I.Dlasticcoa3.uglyⅡ.L.throw2.Actually3.creative4.but5 ideasA.Luo brought rescuers to save Gan.B.It was a huge risk.so they rushed to面II.1.wooder3.bin7.plastic8.other4.littering10.recycletumn it off..1.cut down1-5 DGEFB11.differenceC.Gan was finally found by a locaPI头服头鑫ead toinstead of4.make a dife时文纵宽5.plays a part in第4版farmer called Ni Taigao.Section A(3a-READING全都是同步练任务型阅速D.Their actions saved the livesP2主题阅part in语法练2.couldn't afford 3.took actionS DGCEAhundreds of villagers.E的是Unluckily,many peoplelost their主题引，m长1.begarwas collected 3.have madeOne possible version:lives in the earthquake.即学即册4.are visitingbe solvedMy name is Li Hua.My pacare much about theEDuring the past 17 days,Gan livedP3环球视can4 have3.shouldemvironment And I joined the5 Wouldym a green hfe at myonly on wild fruits and water.arly age.Some of vmay ask how to be green.Let me为并，1-3 DADtake mvself as an exampleG.So they decided that Gan stayed葛础调练green ways to get around.I walk,ridewhere he was,and that Luo wenP4品读经2.cruel3.industrytransportation as often as I can.Inout to look for help.阀断合、hsway,I can produce less pollution.Besides,I try my best3.take actionve natural resources.I always reuse the waleed to wash the toilet.Moreover,I do m成Greatness is forged in thee3 withoutthe environment by reducing and reevart to protec长ordinary,and heroes come froms chain6.dangerbest to reduce rubbish whichthe people.凡铸就伟大、9 groupssoil.Meanwhile,I sort the rubiso that sombefore throwing it away示10.to protect11 scientiflean be recycledThe earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it So步写tet's jom hands to make it greener!本版0下期溪版本服主编王小荣责编王民现0351-27776482777640取距多内”工作证”球最向本报发行中心容情以防限微

讲三步一体高效训练製灯记Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.答案：One possible version:Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Worrying that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the presentunwillingly and tore open the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!Shocked,she widened hereyes,covering her hands over her mouth."It's a lead rope for your horse Star.I made it by myself!"Madison pulled itout of the box and placed it on her lap,amazed at its beauty.Lucy added,"I heard you talking about your horse atschool.That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope."Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.It was,by far,her very favoritebirthday present of the day.She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.With tears in her eyes,sheblinked hard to fight them back,feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude."Thanks so much for this lead rope.I loveit!Would you like to join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheerfully.Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoul-ders,both smiling.With applause and laughter echoing through the house,Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.25【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN

第manage.Having shown his device to America'sOffice of Naval Research,he has attracted their第Play agaiinterest.The result is a formal request for afollow-up which should be lighter,faster and yetE.Getting a group to work together is also an effective wayF.And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this.分more effective.G.We can copy these features into our own fitness game designs.As Mr Filardo observes,the largest sea分Taking exercise can be boring.The good news isanimals of all,the great whales,are fin-propelledthat there are some tips which we can apply to our阅even if their fins are arranged differently fromeveryday fitness routines(健身计划.Velox's.Indeed,a blue whale can travel at more阅·Have an objective.读than 50 km/h.Previous attempts to develop fin读When we're playing a game,there's always anpropulsion have failed,because they have notobjective.It helps us focus on the task at hand andfound the necessary balance between hardnessmotivates (us to keep playing until we win theand flexibility.However,Mr Filardo believes hegame.Exercise should be no different.Create a clearhasfitness goal.16 Cothers第12.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about fins?第lk 10 000A.Their impressive size.D.No one wanted to let their team members downB.Their various functions.E.Getting a group to work together is also an effective way部部plenty of digital tools that can help withTheir advantages over propellers.D.Their importance to sea creatures·Add an element of whimsy(奇思妙想)13.Which of the following best explains "put hisSome people love video games because there's a lotof unexpectedness and surprise.17GTake photos of at阅money where his mouth is"underlined inparagraph 3?阅least 5 different flowers on a neighborhood walk.Ride abike from one friend's house to another.读读。18AA.Ask for more support.In a study,a team of researchers challenged 602Make his ideas a reality.overweight workers from a single company to take partC.Earn a lot of money.in a step-tracking challenge.The group asked to competeagainst other workers ended up walking more steps thanD.Break his promise.any other groups in the study.第14.What does America's Office of Naval Researchothers.think of Velox?第A.It can be used in many fields.D.No or部E.Gettfing a group to work together is also an effective waB.It has to reduce its energy use部F.And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this.分It is worth further development.G.We can copy these features into our own fitness game designs.D.It needs to meet safety requirements.不If we're seeking a similar motivation,look into fitness15.What can we infer about Mr Filardo from theprograms that encourage friendly competition.阅·Team up with others.last paragraph?阅19 EIn that same study,another group of workers was读A.He plans to redesign Velox's fins.读asked to divide into teams of three.Each day,one member ofO.He has confidence in his technology.the group was selected to represent the entire team withhis/her individual step count of the day.This approachC.He is worried about the whale population,D.He has failed many times during hisencouraged each member of the group to try to achieve theday's step goal.energetic by workingresearch.towards an exercise goal together with other people.第第二节第第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。二I was in my mid-forties when I bought my house in a部部分quiet,old neighborhood.My next-door neighbor,however,A.Compete against others.seemed indifferent(冷漠的)tomy21I would often分B.Play against a friend to get competitive.offer a"Good morning"when seeing her sitting on herC.Aim to walk 10,000 steps a day,for example.rocking chair,but I never received any22D.No one wanted to let their team members down.语One day,there was a 23 at my door.It was my阅E.Getting a group to work together is also annext-door neighbor carrying a plate of freshly bakedeffective way.言cupcakes.She was 24.读F.And there are plenty of digital tools that can运21.A.progress presenceC.visit D.response22.A.encouragementB.instructionhelp with this.用C.permissionO.acknowledgementG.We can copy these features into our own fitness23.A.signB.noteknock D.giftgame designs.24.A.oldB.sickdeaf D.blind

导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。朝鲜族“农乐舞”是一种融音乐、舞蹈、演唱为一体的民间艺术，通常在农事劳动期间和喜庆节日里表演。56.Gathering。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，其与逻辑主语是主动关系，故填现在分词。57.to show。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，故填动词不定式。58.passed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词，且表被动，故填过去分词。59.merrily。考查副词。所填词修饰动词move,故填merry的副词形式。60.which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为the motions of farming,指物，且关系词在从句中作动词copy的宾语，故填关系代词which。61.from。考查介词。根据句意可知，该处使用了固定搭配from.to.,意为“从..到...”。62.original。考查形容词。所填词修饰名词dance,故填origin的形容词形式。63.and。考查连词。分析句子可知，此处列举了“民乐舞的两个变化，故填并列连词and。64.wisdom。考查名词。所填词与名词labour为并列关系，故填wise的名词形式。65.will be valued。考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the farmers'dance和value是被动关系，且结合句中的by future generations可知，需填一般将来时的被动语态。

报告认为技术是一把双刃剑。29.答案：C命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第四段The report also points out that some of thestudies in favor of technology come from companies that selltechnology to schools信息可知，该报告指出，一些支持技术应多用于教育的研究恰恰来自向学校出售这种技术的公司。由此推知，该报告认为这些研究的可信度不高。30.答案：A命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据最后一段UNESCO says that schools should spendmore money on things like books,classrooms,and teachers信息可知，联合国教科文组织建议：学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金。换句话说，应该重视传统的教育方法。31.答案：B命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一份报告，该报告谈到：我们应该重新认识技术在教育方面的作用，不要过度使用技术于教学中。因此，本文最有可能选自一本当地的教育杂志。0【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。一家名为Joby Aviation的公司获得了美国联邦航空局的批准，开始对其新生产的电动空中出租车进行飞行测试。电动空中出租车呼之欲出。32.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段But this time around is significant,becauseit's the first of its non-handmade vehicles to be approved for testflights.Until now,the company could only show a prototype madeby hand-as opposed to the ones now coming off its production linein a factory.信息可知，以前Joby测试的空中出租车均是手工制作的原型。但这次要测试的却是工厂生产线上出来的飞行出租车。33.答案：D命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第四段The company hopes to begin services at anaverage price of around $3 per mile-comparable to that of a taxi orUber-and eventually move that down to below$1 per mile信息可知，Joby公司想要在营运价格上占据优势。34.答案：C命题立意：词语猜测题答案解析：根据该词语后面The taxis may be quieter thanhelicopters,but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.Some people have concerns that only rich people will be able toafford to use them信息可知，这里表示：人们对空中出租车持担忧态度。35.答案：A命题立意：主旨大意题

参考词汇：pottery陶艺，陶器第三节：写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Sun,sun,sun,here it comes..”Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings,delivering a slow and peacefultune.A circle of audience had formed,nodding and moving slowly to the songLying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan:One-Eyed,a white stray (dog withpieces of brown.Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability.Usually,One-Eyed would bar kloudly as Danny performed.Much to his annoyance,people often mistook the pair as owner and pet.At this time,Danny would reply,"My dog?No!",eyes rolling at the idea.How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead!On a snowy night,while Danny was performing,a bird flew downward,landing into the midst of the crowd.Itcooed (happily as if to harmonize with Danny.Unfortunately,that did not sit well with One-Eyed,whichimmediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately.The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat,which could have been filled with notes and coins from hisappreciative audience,leaving it ignored on the ground."Argh!The hateful dog!"Danny broke down,thinking tohimself,"Either the dog goes or I go!"On the next night,Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park.For a while his earnings weregood unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors.However,that didn't last long.One-Eyed came along andappointed itself as Danny's guardian."Argh!Here comes the hateful dog again!"That night,Danny hadn't madeenough money he should have,all thanks to the troublesome dog.Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed."What should I do?Call an animal shelter?"Tor n by this problem,hewalked aimlessly by the lake of the park.With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog.Danny didn't watchhis steps.Suddenly,he slipped and fell inte the lake accidentally.Struggling in the icy water,he cried for helpdesperately,almost choking to death.Sensing the approach of death,Danny got into overwhelming panic.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then,a familiar barking was heard in the distance"Myhero!Thankyoufor savingme,”Dannysaidgratefully with water yeyes哈九中2024届高三上学期期中英语学科试卷答案

B.It's a good thing,but it really doesn't feel like it.C.Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright.D.Most commonly,you wake up with worse symptoms.E.There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.F.This is why sleep is so important after you've been to the gym.G.It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。【16题详解】根据空前的“You may have noticed,.however,that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time ofdy.(然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then,they partially clear up throughout the day,only to getworse once more as you get to bed..(然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Most commonly,.you wake up with worse symptoms.(最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的hen为解题的关系信息。故选D项【17题详解】根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amountof sleep and light we get each day.(昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.(它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的t指代空前的Thecircadian rhythm,且空前的“very important'”与G选项中的“also plays a critical role in”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“While resting,.the body uses the downtime to recover.(休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This also applies when you are ill-一he bodyfloods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes,resulting in and immune response against diseases and the第12页/共23页

1、全国名校2024届高三月考滚动卷[全国名校联考·物理(X)](三)3答案试卷答案答案

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A.10mB.15mc.20mD.25m6.某物体在N个共点力作用下处于衡状态，若将其中一个力F的方向沿顺时针方向转过270°角，但其大小保持不变，其余N一1个力的大小和方向均保持不变，此时物体受到

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C当达到调定点时，机林产热大资持以调的下降时·机休的毛直管收个踪分泌培那6用P品合标记T路分分州促集未布记的大备仔菌，结保湿温故后进行搅择、离心若不院防体发元清的分布情况是人里放射性主要分布在上清液中

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自2014年京津冀协同发展战略提出以来，京津冀三地的产业 发展均取得了显著成果。下图为20142020年京津冀地区发展总 指数（发展指数是衡量某一领域发展程度的一种数据标准。如果 以某一具体时期为基准

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【答案】B【解析】根据统计表可知，与我国建交的国家，1951年只增加了一个，1952一1953年没有增加，这说明中华人民共和国成立时所确定的外交政策需要进行调整，联系1953年我国提出和共处五项原则

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城学校本资料8m/s,刹车后加速度大小为2/s2,则该车刹车后2s内和刹车后5s内的位移之比为（)A.3:5B.34C.2:3D.136.如图是在高速公路上超声波测速仪测量车速的示意图，测速仪发出并接

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17.(18分)如图所示是一个过山车轨道模型，AB是一段与水方向夹角为=30°，长为L1=4.0m的倾斜轨道，通过水轨道BC(长度L2=3.6m)与竖直圆轨道CDEFG(轨道半径R=0.4m,圆轨

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章，请赐给纸笔和抄写的人手，然后我回去打扫静室，誊清呈上。这些诗赋也许像青萍宝剑和结绿美玉那样，能够在薛烛、卞和的门下提高身价。希望君侯推举我这个地位低下的人，大为嘉奖和鼓励。请君侯加以考虑。15.D

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A.从初见落葵的喜爱和感激，到再见落葵的惊喜和欢愉，再到最后落葵被清除后的伤感，作者的情感脉络清晰。B.

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A.M与N在电场中沿水方向的位移之比S,:S2=3:1B.A点距电场上边界的高度h=上H5左H右C.该电

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高一数学参考答案1.D存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题.2.A由题意得B={1,3,5},A∩B={1,3

5、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(二)数学答案

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@o所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（六）是全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷-ATPaseV-ATPase(75分钟100分)H考生须知：O:Fe-Sco,异常线粒休安子CyseCyst-1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。线粒体A2本本态么考：①考壶模块内的综合（题1,3）：②考查学科内容的综合题5，⑤考查分析复杂的问题情克（题19，功能正常时注：→表示抑制功能异常时3.本卷典型情境题：题1、2、4、5,8、9,10、11、12、13、14、16、17、19、21、23。本卷拔高题：题14、22。A.V-ATPase通过主动运输将细胞质基质中的H*运进液泡4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范困B抑制液泡膜上Cys转运蛋白的活性也会导致线粒体功能异常一选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项C.Cys从细胞质基质进入液泡不需要消耗能量符合题目要求。)D.Fe是微量元素，缺Fe会影响植物体内的一些吸能反应1某真菌分泌的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)会导致植物腐烂和死亡，主要是因为PG会破坏植物的细4.自噬小体能够识别和封装细胞膜、蛋白质、细胞器等，并将这些物质降解，以维持生命活动的需胞壁，某些植物会通过产生一种阻止或抑制PG发挥作用的蛋白质SsPINE1来保护自己。下列求。当损伤的线粒体被包裹形成自噬小体时，LC3I蛋白被修饰形成LC3-Ⅱ蛋白定位于自噬小r相关叙述正确的是体膜上，促使自噬小体与溶酶体融合，完成损伤线粒体的降解。下列分析错误的是A.SsPINEI通过抑制PG的合成来阻止其对植物的侵害A.溶酶体内合成的水解酶能将自噬小体中的有机物彻底分解成无机物%1B.该真菌和植物细胞中的核酸彻底水解后可以得到7种有机产物B.在细胞衰老或者调亡时，LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-I的值可能增大C.该真菌和植物细胞的细胞膜中的磷脂分子都由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成C.自噬小体与溶酶体的融合过程中存在信息交流，体现了生物膜流动性的特点D该真菌和植物都属于真核生物，它们蛋白质的合成都需要核糖体、内质网和高尔基体的参与D.在细胞处于缺乏营养的“饥饿”状态时，自噬小体的作用会增强2.鱼被宰杀后鱼肉中的腺苷三磷酸降解生成的肌苷酸能极大地提升鱼肉鲜味，肌苷酸在酸性磷酸5.为了初步检测药物X和Y的抗癌活性，某人在细胞培养板的每个孔中加入相同数量的肝癌细酶(ACP)的作用下降解又导致鱼肉鲜味下降。在探究鱼类鲜味下降外因的实验中，实验结果如胞，实验组加人等体积相同浓度的溶于二甲基亚矾（溶剂）的药物X或Y,培养结果如下表所示。图a、b所示。下列描述错误的是下列叙述正确的是实验处理0.24鱼对照组肝癌细胞个数/（个/孔）0.20朝鱼0.20◆草鱼7.8×105士鱔鱼量朋鱼药物X处理组酶0.16.0.16女鳝鱼9.7×10药物Y处理组对0.12o.124.1×105线蓉o08活0.08A对照组中应加入与实验组等体积的无菌蒸馏水0.040.04B.根据实验结果可以初步判断药物Y的抗癌效果较好3.03.43.84.24.65.05.45.86.26.6pH图apH对ACP活性的影响30354045505560657075温度℃C.培养肝癌细胞的过程中需加人一定量的抗生素，以防止病毒污染图b温度对ACP活性的影响A本实验的自变量有pH、温度和不同种类的鱼，因变量是ACP的相对活性D.培养后用血细胞计数板对细胞计数，结果一般会偏大，原因是容易把死细胞计数B.pH低于3.8和温度超过60℃对鳝鱼的ACP活性影响的机理相似6,硅藻是一类单细胞植物，温带湖泊中的硅藻每年有春秋两次密度高峰，C,鱼体内能产生ATP的细胞器只有线粒体，ATP水解释放的能量可用于鱼所有的生命活动出现典型的季节变化，如图所示。下列分析正确的是D.由图可知，放置相同的时间，鲺鱼在pH为6.0、温度为40℃的条件下，鱼肉鲜味下降最快A.一年内，硅藻的种群数量呈“S”形增长3.液泡是一种酸性细胞器，定位在液泡膜上的ATP水解酶(V-ATPase)使液泡酸化。液泡酸化消B.硅藻数量受光照、温度等影响，可用抽样检测法估算某种硅藻种群密度冬委秋季失是线粒体功能异常的原因之一，具体机制如图所示(Cys为半胱氨酸)。下列分析错误的是C.A、B两点时容易引发水华，A、B点时是治理硅藻水华的最佳时期D.硅藻等真核生物个体均用肉眼可见，原核生物必须借助显微镜才能观察到7.神经肽Y(NPY)是交感神经释放的一种多肽类神经递质，在不同条件下对促性腺激素释放激素生物学（六）第1页（共8页）的影响不同，神经肽Y还能影响免疫细胞的功能，如图所示。下列叙述错误的是【24新高考·JD·生物学-HEB】生物学（六）第2页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·生物学HB】