香，这儿是我们关成伯日不可，君之于巨共成大夹不能金于国西情诸候诸俊其逸腿之苏得装师以传音量器张黑纸，在上面不违风之取市也必用金5守必因矣若龙之克香，出短不我宽将，而况君手？彼无亦重其间类以服东夷而大报诗夏，将天下是王，而行德于君，其子君心若不克膏，君以变夷伐之，而又求入焉，必不获矣。不如予之。凤之事君也，不张不被。醉而怒，腿而喜，庸何伤？君其入也”乃归。一九五六年(节选自《国语·鲁语》，有删改)(有删改)公还，及方城。季武子取卞，使公治间，奎书追而与之，日：“闻守卞者将扳，臣帅徒以讨材料二：这些比喻句勾勒之，既得之矣，敢告。”公治致使而退，及舍而后闻取卞。公日：“欲之而言叛，只见疏也。”公谓公治日：“吾可以入乎？”对日：“君实有国，谁敢违君？”公与公治冕服。固辞，强之而后受。公冶致斗”都用作动词，其邑于季氏，而终不入焉。曰：“欺其君，何必使余？”及疾，聚其臣，曰：“我死，必无以冕服敛，非德赏也。且无使季氏葬我。”序的州(节选自《左传·襄公二十九年》，有删改)场景，呈现了令[注]①襄公，鲁襄公。②叔仲，鲁国大夫叔仲带。③楚王芈姓。④季武子，鲁国大夫，名宿(一作夙)。⑤卞，鲁国公室的一座城。⑥公冶，季武子的私属大夫是因为重庆已完10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)雪A.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令/于国而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁暱之/若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也必用命焉/守必固矣/庆的见闻感受B.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令于国/而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁/暱之若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣/写山城建设的C.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令于国/而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁暱之/若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣D.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令/于国而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁/暱之若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违忆往事转人下夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分),写山城“绿化A.“及汉，闻康王卒”与“农人告余以春及”(《归去来兮辞》)两句中的“及”字含义不同。B.“而何德于君”与“以其无礼于晋”(《烛之武退秦师》)两句中的“于”字含义相同。C.玺书，文中指季武子以印章封记送给鲁襄公的文书。“玺书”秦朝以后专指皇帝的诏书。想”“一篇散文D.“固辞，强之而后受”与“固一世之雄也”(《赤壁赋》)两句中的“固”字含义不同。简要谈谈你对12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一中，叔仲带认为大家应该借鉴君子“计成而后行”的智慧，凡事要考虑周密，既然两国开战在所难免，鲁国就应该提前谋划好抵御楚国的办法。B.材料一中，荣成伯认为，尽管鲁国大夫季武子夺取卞城的举动不合规矩，但是如果请求楚国出兵来讨伐季武子，无论胜负，对鲁襄公来说，都是不利的。C.材料二中，鲁国大夫季武子侵占卞城，却谎称卞城有人叛乱，自己率部下去叛，已经取家之利也，故不得了卞城。鲁襄公识破了季武子的谎言，看出了他的不臣之心。而服焉？闻畏D.《国语》和《左传》对鲁襄公回国后的记述，显示出不同的侧重点，《国语》重在记言，以语洗君来，死而去言来表现人物性格，《左传》也记言，但叙事较为翔实，刻画人物生动形象谁由己贰？求13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)谁云待之？若(1)夫义人者，固庆其喜而吊其忧，况畏而服焉？(4分)术而有守国之(2)夙之事君也，不敢不悛。醉而怒，醒而喜，庸何伤？(4分)出楚师以伐鲁。14,公冶临终前对他的部属所说的话，表现了公冶的哪些形象特点？请简要分析。(3分)【高三语文第6页（共8页）】804C·HUN··HUN·

该同学想要用量程为10V的电压表测量节能灯正常工作时的电阻，部分连接好的实物图如图乙所示，请选择恰当的仪器，电表1为丹定值电阻为(二)选器材前的字母编号)”一（填写17.[选(3)将实物图乙中未连接的导线补充完整.4，d》X口10D(1)(④)该实验探究小组经过正确的实验操作后得到该节能灯的电阻R,工2(R2t)11z用题中所给的字母符号表示)(5)实验过程中，调节滑动变阻器滑片的位置，当电流表④示数1，=2mA,记下电表1的读数代入表达式，其结果即为节能灯正常工作时的电阻.三、非选择题：共47分.第15~16题为必考题，考生都必须作答，第}7~18题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.丹C比PBb8心丹9BPD小BD2J(-)必考题：共32分.☑4？727DD3>F七=Md()》15.(12分)如图所示，斜面AB与半径为0.5m的竖直放置的光滑圆轨道BCD相切于B点，小(2圆弧BC的右侧CD部分是半圆轨道，C、D为圆轨道的最低点和最高点.将质量为0.1kg的小物块（可视为质点）从轨道的B处由静止释放，物块经C点时对轨道的压力为1.4N.已知物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数为0.3，重力加速度g取10m/s2.求：D(I)B点距离C点的高度h;(2)若要使物块能沿轨道到达D点，物块在斜面上的释放点离地面最小高度为多高？122孙能远强mgh=mg又N-mqem巨存h=0m18.16.(20分如图甲所示的电路中，长为L,=2m、宽为L2=1m的光滑行水导轨的左右两端分别接有定值电阻R=R2=1.02,长为L2=1m、电阻为r=1.0Q的金属棒AB垂直导轨放在正中央位置，金属棒左侧存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，且磁感应强度随时间的变化规律如图乙所示，导轨与金属棒始终保持良好的接触，导轨电阻不计.求：(1)断开开关S,0~1s的时间内，定值电阻R1两端的电压；(2)闭合开关S,金属棒的质量为m=1kg,在t1=1s时给金属棒一水向左的外力，使金属棒由静止开始以a=2m/s2的加速度向左做匀加速直线运动，求t2=2s时水外力的大小；(3)在第(1)问和第(2)问所述的过程中，0~2s的时间内通过定值电阻R的电量为多少？山)清第x些”P院Rr=zN4虎R5Ph14=05a)ae2m吵2t>7tht:4m5盒3t1,t又下-fAm的得F:号术t,1:子D【2023年分科诊断测试卷（三）·物理第5页（共6页）】

二全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷11C.w的原子分数坐标为(221一x)D.Hg原子周围最近的Ba原子有4个NaHT13.向下列各离子组中加人（或通人）相应试剂后，判断和分析均正确的是选项离子组加入（或通入）的试剂判断和分析不能大量共存，因A1O2和HCO间Na+、K+、A1O2、C1足量NaHCO溶液会发生双水解生成CO2气体和A1(OH)3沉淀BNHt、Ca2+、CI-、NO足量CO2能大量共存，微粒间不发生化学反应A、Na+、Mg2+、SO}、密C不能大量共存，会发生反应：Mg+十Y、ZHCO;足量NaOH溶液HCO3+OH-—MgCO3Y+H2ONa+、K+、ClO-、Cl少量SO,不能大量共存，会发生反应：2C10+H2O+SO2—2HC1O+SOg14.电解NaB(OH)4溶液制备H,BO的原理如图所示。。电源●石墨a膜b膜石墨c膜封→b%Na0H溶液稀硫酸NaB(OH)稀溶液浓溶液a%NaOH溶液M室产品室原料室N室下列叙述错误的是A.M室中发生的电极反应：2HO一4e=O2个十4H+B.a膜、c膜为阴离子交换膜，b膜为阳离子交换膜C.N室中：a%

individualsth apstivesense of ho theye.Theyngbeauty试卷theiretio butgnther families and they nuareinaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.encouraging their communities as ell.All is based on the philosophy ofAccording to some,a firm handshake indicates a strong personalitychange how you see,see how you change."while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage.This example24.For what reason did Rick change his career?illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbalA.He was intended to make a new documentary.signals.A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,B.He was completely tired of being a photographer.such as arthritis().Always remember to look for groups of behavior.C.An albino girl changed his comprehension of beauty.28.What is good eye contact?A.Looking others in the eye for six seconds.C.Price.D.Location.D.The beauty on covers of magazines is always changeable.who enjoy an active social life?B.Staring fixedly into someone's eyes.25.What can we know about Positive Exposure?C.Looking directly and telling the truth.A.It promotes awareness of beauty.D.Having eye contact every five seconds.B.It brings a healthy profit for Rick29.What should you do if you don't understand another person'sC.It makes documentary more popularnonverbal signals?tes.A.Give him a smilelotel and Hostel Des Artistes?D.It welcomes differences in the world.26.What do Jayne Waithera's words convey?B.Ask for further informationB.Its staff is too talkative.A.Pictures of beauty were popular with people.C.Tell him you're on his mind.D.It's inconveniently locatedB.What she experienced has shaped her life greatly.D.Give off certain nonverbal signals.C.It was lucky for people to appreciate the real beauty.30.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?Fashion Magazines?Music Videos?OneD.Photographs gave people a positive sense of society.A.Look at signals as a wholebeauty in unexpected places.And a new27.What words can best describe Rick Guidotti?B.Concentrate on your communication skills.ht help change the traditional standards ofA.Ambitious and committed.B.Hardworking and cautious.C.Ask questions about nonverbal signals.C.Talented and independent.D.Determined and humorous.D.Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.areer as a fashion photographer to turn his31.Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph?with genetic,physical and behavioralWhile verbal and written communication skills are important,A.To call on readers to understand others while speaking.ed his perception of beauty was a chancenonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our dailyB.To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more.C.To tell readers signals can be misread.girl.interpersonal communication.D.To prove a single gesture is a must.ling me who was beautiful.Every seasonGood eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill.Ds always told who was beautiful.As anWhen people fail to look at others in the eye,it can seem as if they areIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make itovers of magazines.I see it everywhere.trying to hide something.On the other hand,too much eye contact canopened my eyes a little wider and wider."seem aggressive.While eye contact is an important part of communication,invisible(看不见的)，thus,given the unfortunate nickname“toilet bowl”it's important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staringNow the Philippines'Manila Bay beach is totally different,compared witha few months ago.It happened so suddenly and extremely that it broughte Exposure,a not-for-profit organizationfixedly into someone's eyes.Some communication experts recommendtears to the eyes of the local people.eo to transform public perceptions andintervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.The cleanup started on 27 January,when 5,000 volunteers descendedces are celebrated.Guidotti and PositiveIf you are confused about another person's nonverbal signals,don't beafraid to ask questions.A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation ofon Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons of garbage,marking the beginningocumentary called On Beauty.of a nation-wide environmental campaign.But some two months beforently hosted a screening at Georgetownwhat has been said and ask for clarification.An example of this might be:f the women featured in the film is Jayne"So what you are saying is that.."Sometimes simply asking suchthis great movement began,a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018,Brooklyn-based Bountiesbeautiful because nobody said that to me,questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation.For example,and moment.I remember that particular dayperson might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he hasNetwork collected three tons of garbage from Manila Bay every two daysthrough a project that paid a small group of people,mostly fishermen,witho good like I felt there's somebody who,something else on his mind.Another important part of good nonverbal communication skillsa digital currency(数字货币)based on the Ethereum system.who I am and who sees me more than myinvolves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person isFor the mostly non-bank-using Filipino fishermen,this was afirst-ever experience with a digital currency.It's one that proves decisive inidea of producer Joanna Rudnick.Aftercommunicating.A single gesture can mean any number of things,or maybeenabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fightded to tell his story.Joanna and Rick areeven nothing at all.The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is topromote On Beauty."As I travel fromlook for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.If you place tooagainst humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry maytaking photographs and I'm encouragingmuch emphasis on just one signal out of many,you might come to an/乡意·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复试卷·英语试题（十七）第2页共4页4页

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电9.2021年10月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船顺利将翟志刚、王亚、叶光富3名航天员送入太空，飞行乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功.如图所示，已知空间站在近地轨道上做匀速圆周运动，万有引力常量为G,则下列说法正确的是A.空间站的运行速度近似等于第一宇宙速度载人飞船:形码料B.空间站里所有物体的加速度均为零C.对接时飞船要与空间站保持在同一轨道并进行加速核心船的答案D.若已知空间站的运行周期则可以估算出地球的均密度「，将答10.一带电粒子射入一固定在O点的正点电荷q的电场中，粒子沿图中实线轨迹从M运动到N,图中虚线是同心圆弧，表示电场的等势面，不计粒子的重力，则可以判断上把月A.射入电场中的粒子带负电B.M点的场强小于N点的场强BC、MC.射人电场中的粒子从M到N的过程中，电场力对粒子做负功的四D.射入电场中的粒子从M到N的过程中，粒子动能和电势能之和减小分11,如图所示，竖直放置的轻弹簧下端固定在水地面上，A点为轻弹簧自由端，B点为小球（视为质点)在弹簧上静止时的位置.现将小球从A点正上方0.8m处由静止释放，一段时间后弹簧的自由端到达最低点C.已知弹簧的劲度系数为20N/m,A、B两点间的高度差为强0.2m,弹簧形变在弹性限度范围内，取重力加速度g=10m/s2,不计空气阻力，则放A.小球的质量为0.4kg上类B.小球到达A点时的动量大小为1.2kg·m/s不C.弹簧的最大压缩量为0.8m--BD.弹簧的最大弹性势能为3.2J77712.如图所示，虚线OM、ON的夹角为45°，且两虚线间存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，一束质量为m、电荷量为一q的粒子垂直OM以不同的速率从M点垂直射入磁场，已知OM=ON=α，磁感应强度大小为B,忽略粒子的重力及相互间的作用力.则下列说法正确的是A.粒子从ON间离开磁场的速度V2-1)gBa<≤gBmmB粒子从ON间离开时，所需的最短时间为器C.能恰好回到OM边界的粒子离开磁场的射出点距离M点最远D.从OM间离开的粒子，粒子的速度越大在磁场中的运动时间越短二，实验题：本题共2小题，共15分13.(6分)某物理实验兴趣小组的同学在测量某未知电阻的阻值时，将满偏电流为300uA的电流计改装成一量程为0.3A的电流表，实验室为该小组的同学提供了如下的实验器材：A.电流计©（量程300uA,内阻约为几百欧姆）B,最大电阻为10k2的滑动变阻器RC,最大电阻为50k2的滑动变阻器R:D.电阻箱(0~9999.92)E,电动势约为1.5V的电源E【2023年分科诊断测试卷（四）·物理第3页（共6页）】

口■口■■口口HO【解析】(1)A的结构简式为-C0OH,以COOH为主官能团，其连接的碳为1HO号位，顺时针或逆时针编号均可，2个一OH,一个在3号位，一个在5号位。(3)D为CH;COOCH2CH3,和C发生-H和C=O的加成一消去，再水解一脱酸，得到一COCH结构。(6)H的芳香族同分异构体仅含有一NH2和一CH2CH2OH可知，同分异构体的结构可以CH,CH,OHCH,CH,OHCH,CH,QH.CH,OHOHCH,CH,OH视作HOCH,CHCH,CH,OH、CH,CH,OHCH,CH,OH分子中苯环上的氢原子被一NH2取代所得结构，所得结构分别有1、32，共有6种。OHHO(7)由题给信息可知，以4-羟基邻苯二甲酸欢酯制备的合成步骤为在碳OHHOCOOC,H,hCH,OCOOC,H;酸钾作用下CooC,H,与phcH,C1发生取代反应生成COOC,H,'PhCH,OPhCH,OCOOC,H,C00C,L发生信息1反应生成aCHO在Pd-C做催化剂作用下与氢气反应生成合成路线为HOCOOC,Hs K.Co,PhCH,OCOOC,H,NaHCOOC,H,PhCH.,CTC00C,H,CH,CH,COOC,H,H,O/HOHPavc PhCH,OHOH化学参考答案·第6页（共6页)

with a care card written by owner Dachild'sgratitudeof home arowine c.gdeeper Parentsninmoments when the child movedDuring ourtogether Karen and I have had great fun doingfrom the ordinaryctures built with the objective ofappreciation.countless thingsNew York City.Bardening to the5 of exploring58tineswildifeintotectyTieBejigOiympicForetParkisaaodcxanmpeThe parkekids identify and express whatToday.get extreme joy listening to herOne day she going to be a writer,another day ause)native plants and created penarpaces forildren,Hina Talib reommedsshare her 59h,help themri down thehnteacherye dog tarestricte pelieves there is no60 as toillifeTherehere ovof birds can moveabout7 (free)we larn to share our space,we can become betterneighbors to the wildlife around us.they were grateu for that day.Noteomcminea第四部分41.A.popularB.personalC.desperate写作（共两节，满分35分）dm feel.Younger kids can tryfilling a42.A.decidedB.provedC.clarifiedD.modest第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）asminder of practising gratitude.43.A.companyB.programC.schoolD.remindedmor likely to stick with it.3944.A.instructionB.inventionC.controlD.family假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌45.A.matureB.perfectC.independentD.aid写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。hemselves to express their own gratitudeB.raisingD.strictItcan be as simple as sharing what they're46.A.dressingC.leading47.A.concernedB.convincedD.teaching增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。or explaining why they're leaving acard48.A.marriedB.opposedC.disappointed D.shockedC.devotedD.exposed修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。conversations,children can leam to be49.A.physicalB.academicC.financial注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：50.A.resistB.guaranteeC.researchD.environmental51.A.turn downB.set asideC.adapt toD.admit2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分」Why should students wear school uniforms?In my opinion,school52.A.declineB.expectC.promiseD.bring onniforms comfortable to wear.Here are several reasonswhatercout it53.A.broadB.roughC.solidD.imagineD.smoothgiven by my classmates.Firstly,schfosromotesafety.Whenep it simple and interesting54.A.rigidB.disturbingC.dynamicD.reasonablechildren with school uniforms are walking on the roads,they can clear bele of gratitude in your child55.A.sistersB.colleaguesC.travelersseen by vehicle drivers.Wearing uniforms also save time for students asing nice for a friend,call it out56.A.weeksD.studentsB.monthsC.seasonswill help your child express true gratitude57.A.barrierD.yearsthey don't need to waste their valuable time decide what to wear everyB.excitementC.annoyanceD.conveniencemorning.Besides,school uniforms are a lot cheap compared with branded节，满分45分58.A.stillB.seldomC.temporarily59.A.jobsD.neverclothes.That saves a plenty of money for their parents.When students do每小题1.5分，满分30分)B.flowersC.booksD.dreamsnot have clothes to show his creativity,they show it in other things,which所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中60.A.evidenceB.motivationC.limitincreases their knowledge but confidence.D.point第二节书面表达（满分25分）相s Program sounded like a worthwhile第Ⅱ卷目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学equest for volunteers.Many children第三部分英语知识运用生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，42 that it was directed at me.The第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）劳动太占时间或影响学。为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征ould want me.Because of a nerve阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正文活动，请你以My Opinion on Labor Education”为题撰写一篇短文参44 of sticks.确形加征文活动。vorker called,"I have the 45Cities are diverse ecosystems,and a large number of species share our注意：urban areas.As our city spreads,we need to think about 61 it is like1.词数100左右；she is eight and legally blind."for other species to have human neighbors.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。the blind?I have to hold ontoBecause cities62(build)for humans,they do not alwaysmatch,because I want Karenprovide suitable habitats for wildife.For exampe mos cityparksare keptcan do anything,despite a(n)neat and tidy so that humans will find them63 (pretty)than before.model..”But when we cut grass or plant flowers,we destroy natural habitats.eet with Karen.We discussedWhen a bridge in Austin,Texas was repaired,nrsadded smallked her to hang on to my shirtgaps running along the length of its bottom,64 made a good homewanted me to let her knowfor bats,and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.At first,54 enough for us topeople were afraid65 the bats.Now,they have come to value66(they)winged neighbors.The bats are a tourist67(attract),and theyeat lots of bugs every night./号卷·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复试卷·英语试题（十九）第4页共4页

参考答案·论述：19世纪六七十年代，中国民族资本主义产生，早期专题五大国史与大国关系维新思想产生。甲午中日战争后，中国民族资本主义初1.(1)变化：由农业社会过渡到工业社会。（2分)原因：英步发展，民族资产阶级开始登上政治舞台，新的思想潮流国最早确立了资本主义制度，通过殖民扩张掠夺了大量出现，并指导维新变法，开启中国政治民主化进程。20财富和原料产地，资本主义高度发展且最早开展工业革世纪初，随着民族资本主义进一步发展，以孙中山为代表命。(2分)的资产阶级革命派广泛宣传民主革命思想，发动辛亥革(2)命，建立了中华民国，极大推动了中华民族的思想解放。民国初年，北洋政府统治下的中国政治黑暗腐朽，知识分论点论烟子宣传民主与科学思想，新文化运动发展并促进了人们论据一：资产阶级的革命和改革运动更广思想的进一步解放，为此后的近代化发展奠定了基础。泛地开展起来。俄国进行了农奴制改革由此可知，思想与政治、经济的发展相互影响。(6分)日本进行了明治维新，都走上了资本主义2.【示例1】工业革命后的发展道路，美国通过南北战争巩固和加观点：马克思主义指引国际共产主义运动蓬勃发展。世界上此现强2分)论述：848年，《共产党宣言》的发表标志着马克思主义了三股新头论据二：工人运动兴起，社会主义的思潮的诞④在马克思主义指导下，俄国取得十月革命的胜潮流空前活跃起来。1848年，《共产党宣言》利，建了人类历史上第一个无产阶级专政的国家。在发表，马克思主义诞生。(2分)俄国十月革命影响下，马克思主义在中国迅速传播，92年成立了中国共产党。中国共产党把马克思主义与中论据三：民族运动更大规模地发展起革命实际相结合，领导中国人民，经过艰苦头争如印度爆发了民族大起义。(2分民族独立和人民解放，于1949年成立了2.(1)明治维新期间：日本发动侵略中国的甲午中日战争国，壮大了世界和民主和社会主义的中日两国敌对；二战后：由于冷战对峙局面的形成，中日综上所述，马克思主义为无产阶级的提供了理论指两国分属两大阵营，两国处于敌对状态，20世纪70年导，推动了国际共产主义运动蓬勃发展。(6分)》代，随着国际形势的变化，中日网式建交，两国邦交【示例2】正常化，此后两国既有合作又有蓬擦。(4分)观点：毛泽东同志为中国革翁作出杰出贡献。(2)政治上：杜鲁门主义的出台；经济上：马歇尔计划的论述：1921年，深东同志参加中国共产党第一次全国代推行：军事北约和华约的成立；“柏林危机”等。（任表大会，参与创建中国共产党。1927年领导秋收起义，在答两点，4分进攻长沙受挫后，果断改变攻打中心城市的计划，率起义(3)国家利益国家实力；国际形势的变化；意识形态的部队向山区进军，创建了第一个农村革命根据地，开辟了分歧和社会制度的不同等。(2分)“农村包围城市、武装夺取政权”的道路。1935年，在遵义专题六思想解放与社会思潮人会议上，毛泽东同志的正确军事主张得到肯定，开始确立以他为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的领1.(1)来源：严复的思想来源于生物进化论；孙中山吸收台导地位。此后，以毛泽东同志为代表的老一辈无产阶级革代民本思想，同时借鉴欧美资本主义学说(2分)政治命家带领中国人民一步步取得革命胜利，建立了新中国主张：严复主张保留君主，实行君主立生孙中山主张推翻专制，建立民主共和制。（2新球本安(2)【示例】观点：社会思潮是济政治发展的为中华民族的伟大复兴作出自己的贡献。反映，同时反作用于政治名管案解31

二全国0©o所名校高考模拟金典卷20.Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?A.The speaker.nonnativeB.The park guide.C.The diving guide.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）:oo.The第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)letected阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ust absoCoulAluestionsSchool Group Train TravelAfun day out for your school group starts with the train.School children and teachersCambridsalike get a sense of occasion when you make travelling by train a part of your school trip.Ta-ually is.bles at every seat and broad space for everyone to sit back,you can enjoy the journey while theimply nscenie countryside rolls by,and you might even get a game or a quiz along the way.8.Whalarnrod Eireann offers school's group discounts of 18 for groups of 11 or more.GroupA.N9.Whdiscounts are based on our Semi Flex web fare,allowing you some flexibility to change yourA.school's booking,should you need to up to 24 hours before you are due to travel and your tick-B.ets have not been printed.Cancellations and changes are at a fee of 20%.C.Below are some examples of our most requested fares for per person.D.●Galway to Dublin€140.W●Killarney to Fota€l6●Thurles to Dublin€l81.W●Westport to Dublin€20●Cork to Dublin€25To book your school group train travel,you can book online or alternatively you can callus at(01)8366 222 or contact your local sales team at:●Cork(021)4557020ar●Galway(091)537554or(091)537539toO Limerick (061)217 318eBookings through middlemen are not accepted.For more information,please view or download our School Group Travel Brochure or ifyou are looking for any ideas on where to go,check out Our School Tour Ideas.21.What is a requirement to change the booking?A.Paying a fee of 18%.B.Giving up the discounts.75【23新高考·JD·英语-QG】1

冀东名校2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中调研考试地理参考答案一.选择题：1-5CBCBB5-10 ACCCC11-15 BCACC二.非选择题：16.(1)海底受变质作用形成变质岩，海洋沉积作用，形成碳酸盐岩(2分)；地壳抬升，碳酸盐岩出露地表；上覆岩层（碳酸盐岩）被水溶蚀，形成喀斯特地貌；变质岩不易被侵蚀，周围碳酸盐岩被侵蚀掉后，形成高大山体(4分)。(2)地处亚热带，水热条件优越；受季风影响，多地形雨，降水丰富；变质岩山体难以溶蚀：地表水丰富(2分)；相对高度较大，垂直地域分异明显(2分)；土层深厚，发育较好。因此生物多样性优于周边喀斯特地区(2分)。(3)当第四纪冰川时期来临，温度大幅下降，梵净山琪桐林生长区逐渐向温暖的低处迁移(2分)；当冰期结束，气温回暖，琪桐生长区往凉爽的高处回迁，古老物种得以延续(2分)。17.(1)黄河在玛曲县境内流程长，流速缓(1分)；玛曲县境内多雪山，高山冰雪融水补给量大(1分)；沼泽湿地广布，涵养水源能力高(1分)；海拔高，气温低，蒸发量小(1分)。(2)减少固体废弃物排放，减少水污染，保护当地水质(2分)；减少化肥与塑料制品使用，减少土壤污染，保护湿地(2分)；促进有机肥推广，改良土壤结构，防止土壤板结(2分)；减少公害，提高农产品品质，提升农作物口感(2分)。(3)生态环境优美，自然风光秀丽，旅游资源丰富，旅游景观多样，组合性好(2分)；与兰州、成都等主要城市距离适中，旅游消费市场广阔(2分)；甘南州消费成本较低，受当地政策支持，基础设施逐渐完善，接待能力提升，促进全域旅游产业发展(2分)。(4)对农产品品质提出更高要求，有利于保证农产品质量(1分)；有利于提升农产品知名度，开拓农产品销售市场(1分)；有利于打击假冒伪劣产品，保护农民及消费者合法权益(1分)；有利于增加当地居民收入，实现乡村振兴(1分)。18.(1)价格低廉，消费水低，目标消费者多(2分)；我国居民普遍具有“地摊情节”(2分)；政策支持(1分)。(2)对个人：方便人们生活（满足不同社会群体的需求）(2分)；降低人们生活成本(2分)；对社会：增加就业机会：促进当地经济发展(2分)。(3)加强管理，合理规划摆摊的地点与时间段(2分)；做好摊点及周边的环卫工作(2分)；加强治安管理；加强地摊商品质量监控(2分)。

9.下列说法不正确的是A.被称为“黑金”的新型纳米材料石墨烯属于新型无机非金属材料B.在奶粉中添加微量碳酸钙符合使用食品添加剂的有关规定C.冠醚和金属离子的聚集体可以看成是一类超分子D,聚乳酸酯的降解和油脂的皂化都是高分子生成小分子的过程10.下列说法不正确的是A.2C(s)+O(g)=2CO(g)的反应热无法直接测得，可通过C和C0的燃烧热间接求得B.硝酸具有腐蚀性和挥发性，使用时须注意防护与通风C.利用X射线衍射实验可以测定晶胞中的原子坐标，并通过计算判断分子的空间结构D.NaC1溶液中的Ca+、SO42可以通过先加Na2CO3溶液，再加BaCl2溶液和盐酸除去11.下列说法不正确的是A.将NaCI溶液从常温加热到80℃，溶液仍呈中性，但pH<7B.25C时，pH、体积均相同的CH3 COONa和NaOH溶液导电能力相同C.25C时，N2H4的水溶液呈弱碱性(Kb1=1.0×10-6),则0.01mol/LN2H4水溶液的pH≈10D.25℃时，物质的量浓度相等的盐溶液NaX与NaY,若c(X)=c(Y)+c(HY),则HX为强酸12.设Na为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A.2.24LC2与足量H0反应转移的电子数为0.1NAB.9.2g甲苯与丙三醇的混合液中所含的氢原子数目为0.8NAC.29gC3H60分子中含σ键数目为0.45NAD.0.1mol/L的CH;COOH溶液中CH3COOH数目小于0.1NA13.下列“类比”不正确的是A.BaNO32溶液中通入SO2生成BaSO4沉淀，则CaCl2溶液中通入CO2生成CaCO3沉淀B.乙烯能被酸性KMnO4氧化为CO2,丙烯也能被酸性KMnO4氧化生成CO2C.元素周期表中锂和镁位于对角线上，MgCO3微溶于水，则Li2CO3也微溶于水D.AgOH溶于氨水生成Ag(NH3)2OH,则Cu(OH2溶于氨水生成Cu(NH3)4(OH)214.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.NaO2加入H80中：2Na2O2+2H80=4Na+4OH+1802↑B.向AgCI悬浊液中滴加KI溶液产生黄色沉淀：AgCl(s)+I厂(aq)=Agl(s)+CI(aq)C.向苯酚钠溶液中通入少量的C02:2C6H50+CO2+H20→2C6H5OH+C0D.过量二氧化硫通入K2S溶液：S2+2H2O+2S02=2HS03+H2S↑15.下列说法正确的是A.通过石油裂化和裂解可以得到乙烯、丙烯与甲烷等基本化工原料B,葡萄糖分子中的醛基与分子内的羟基作用，形成两种五元环结构C.蛋白质溶液中加入稀(NH4)2SO4溶液或AgNO3溶液，都能析出沉淀D.酚醛树脂是在催化剂条件下，苯酚与甲醛先发生取代反应再缩合而成的高分子16.化合物“E7974”具有抗肿痛活性，结构简式如下，下列有关该化合物说法不正确的是A.一定条件下，能在NaOH溶液中水解B.分子中含有2种含氧官能团C.分子中含有3个手性碳原子COOHD.lmol该化合物最多与2 molNaOH反应17.下列说法正确的是A.同一原子中3s、3p、3d、4s能量依次升高B.白磷晶体中的微粒之间通过共价键结合，键角为10928'C.HN·BF3和BF4中的B原子的VSEPR模型都是四面体形D.石墨是混合型晶体，A1O3为过渡晶体当作离子晶体来处理高二化兴♪蓝然、一·

全围1®0所名接单元测试示范表教学札记listen to what he has to say.You never know,you might just end up helping yourself.41.A.playingB.learningC.livingD.working42.A.sameB.greatC.modernD.small43.A.laughedB.criedC.smiledD.spoke44.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.proud45.A.keptB.toldC.watchedD.discovered46.A.shoutingB.talkingC.discussingD.arguing47.A.failingB.planningC.refusingD.trying48.A.went byB.went offC.went upD.went down49.A.hobbyB.lifeC.habitD.road50.A.introduceB.promiseC.imagineD.suggest51.A.wantedB.meantC.offeredD.received52.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studentsD.workers53.A.withoutB.withC.throughD.besides54.A.listenerB.parentC.managerD.stranger55.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noneD.everyone【答案与解析】本文讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经历，作者以此告诉大家：帮助别人等于帮助自已。41.D女孩比作者晚几个月到这家商场上班。42.A直到有一天，她们被分在同一个部门上班43.C她面带微笑，似乎是世界上最开心的女孩。44.C作者对她说：“我能感觉到你今天很伤心，而你在尽力掩饰。”45.D她感到震惊，好像作者已经发现了她内心最深处的秘密。46.B就这样，作者和她之间开始有了交流。47.D她告诉作者她伤心的原因以及她为什么要掩饰。48.A随着时间的流逝，作者与她成为好朋友。49.B她经常跟作者说，作者在许多方面改变了她的生活。50.C但是作者想不起来自己是如何改变了她的生活。51.B每当此时，作者只是笑笑，并不明白她这么说是什么意思。52.A现在这个女孩是作者最好的朋友之一。53.A作者不知道要是没有她，自已将会怎么办。54.D下次遇到陌生人，如果他需要听众听他倾诉，就请倾听他的心声吧。55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dame Barbara Cartland 56 is the step-grandmother to Diana,Princess of Wales,is fa-mous for being the sugary pink English romantic fiction novelist.During her career,she wrotemore than 700 novels,once 57 (put)out 23 in a single year,becoming one of the most prolificand also best-selling authors of the 20th century.By the time of her death in 2000,Cartland58 (scll)more than 750 million books 59 38 languages.However,her world records for pumping out formula romance fiction were not DameCartland's only 60 (achieve).Before her writing career,Dame Cartland remained 61(interest)in aviation ()And her contributions to early aviation 62 (actual)helped Brit-ain to fight the Nazis during World War II's Normandy Campaign.【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】59

oranges.The largest island in Greee everrunsouof warmth even during the height ofwinter.If you are a Northerner,you would appreciate the cam Mediterranean Sea and thespirit of making up for lost time and proving that you're never too old to pack in a lifetime ofuninterrupted days of golden sun.Before you settle down at village bars (get anadventure and travel."understanding of theplace by visiting the Archaloic MusemofHeraklion that housesIn the past four years,they've travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states.So far,they've visited 29 of the 61 US national parks,with much of the adventure documented oncollections spanning(跨越)5,500 years.Instagram.CyprusSpending a European winter on this Mediterranean island is not just about climbing"You never know what's going to come out of her mouth,and it's usually interesting.Imountains,watching birds,and sunbathing on blue-flag beaches.You ought to enjoy awouldn't want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we get tired andChristmas dinner with stuffed turkey and roast lamb and take part in parties on New Year'shave our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,Eve in downtown Limassol.When you have such lovely weather by your side,you won't mindbut finally we get to where we need to be."wandering into the trails of history by visiting the Katos Pafos Archaeological Park and the24.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy's Road Trip on Instagram?A.To make up for 10-year lost time.B.To encourage others to travel a lot.Baths of Aphrodite.C.To show his love for his grandma.D.To remember their unforgettable trip.MonacoIts winter may be mild,but its offerings are wonderful.While the French Riviera is25.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy?A.Honest and strict.B.Determined and sincere.amazing,Monaco Dance Forum in December is enriching.In fact,the Monaco Cathedral is aC.Patient and cautious.D.Adventurous and humorous.great masterpiece that deserves admiration.If you are not in for spending your time in the26.What happened during Ryan and his grandma's trip?famous Monte Carlo Casino,make the most of a sunny day and spend time at the ExoticA.They got injured sometimes.B.They made many new friends.Gardens or the famous Oceanographic Museum.C.They overcame lots of difficulties.D.They never got annoyed with each other.21.Where should you go if you want to visit the Blue Grotto?27.What's the best title of the text?A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.A.Brad Ryan Likes Road TripsB.A Boy Travels with His Grandma22.What can you do on the largest island in Greece?C.A Good and Adventurous BoyD.Memorable Moments in Ryan's LifeA.Gather oranges with the local people.B.Enjoy the golden sun at village bars.Swimming a few laps likely won't turn your child into the next Katie Ledecky or MichaelC.Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.Phelps,but it just might help them become the next J.K.Rowling or Stephen King.A recent studyD.Visit the famous Oceanographic Museum.by University of Delaware researchers suggests exercise can improve kids'vocabulary growth.23.Which of the following is worthy of your admiration in Monaco?Children aged 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things-A.The Monaco Cathedral.B.The Baths of Aphrodite.swimming,taking part in CrossFit exercises or completing a coloring sheet.The children whoC.The Gardens of AugustusD.The Katos Pafos Archaeological Park.swam were 13%more accurate in following up tests of the vocabulary words.It makes senseto the lead researcher,Maddy Pruitt,herself a former college swimmer who now regularlyWhen Brad Ryan was young,he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryantakes CrossFit classes."Motor movement helps in creating new words,she said,explainingsays,"I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies."that exercise is known to increase levels of a protein Pruitt described as the "Miracle-Gro ofThe two became distant(遥远的)when Ryan's parents divorced(离婚)，but then ran intothe brain".each other 10 years later.Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lostWhy then,did swimming make a difference while CrossFit did not?Pruitt puts it down totime,he made a plan to spend time with her.the amount of energy each exercise demands of the brain.Swimming is an activity the kidsAbout eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventurescould complete without much thought or instruction.It was more automatic,while theliving in the wilderness."Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said,I regret thatCrossFit exercises were new to them.The children needed to learn the moves,which requiredI didn't get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains,Ryanmenta energy."My directions are very rarely at a table,"she said."I'll take my kids out torecalls..“My heart broke for her.”the playground or we'll take a walk around the school."It wasn't until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Pruitt's coauthor Giovanna Morini is building on the findings in her lab.Morini said mostAfter a stressful work schedule,Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandmaresearch into exercise examines it from the angle of a healthy lifestyle;not much enders theto travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella whilefield of language acquisition().She said she sees this as a rich line of exploration and hasRyan set up the tent.At 85,she had never slept in a tent before,but she climbed 2.3milesanother student running a similar experiment now with toddlers(蹒跚学步的儿童).on a trail,receiving high-fives all the way."We were so excited about this study because it applies to doctors,caregivers and"It was a lifechanging trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done,"Ryan says.Two years aterI set upa GoFundMe called Grandma Joy's Road Trip in theeducators who can put it into practice,"Morini said."It's simple,nothing out of theordinary.But it could really help improve the results."【高一教学质量监测·英语.第3页（共8页）A】【高一教学质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）A】

29.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.They created artificial reefs for sharks.C.They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D.They employed positioning technology.30.How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A.By sharing food with each other.B.By cooperating to solve problems.C.By following group members'examples.D.By growing stronger through competition.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB.Feel Afraid of Sharks?Calm DownC Everyone Needs Friends-Even Sharks D.A Large or Small Group:Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the firstthing that comes to mind.After all,we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycledthese days.However,it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper,.you need virgin(未使用过的)wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper,thus causing carbon emissions()The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Network's Luisa Colasimone saidthat making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy.Adrian Hiel andDave Keating,journalists working in Brussels,reported,"Average energy costs are around16%of production costs and can be as high as 30."Colasimone said,"The vast majority of paper products are short-lived.They are thrownaway and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years."Also,a recent study from the University College London(UCL)has found that recycledpaper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricityand fossil fuels."They found that if all wastepaper was recycled,carbon emissions couldincrease by 10%,as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than making newpaper,"lead author Dr.Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release."Our study shows thatrecycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.Recycling of paper may not behelpful unless it is powered by renewable(可再生的)energy.”The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3%of global greenhouse gasemissions in 2012.This rate-1.3%-is a stunning number,bigger than the emiseions fromAustralia or Brazil.About a third of these emissions came from the disposr in场landfills.Researchers said that in coming years,the use of paper would likely rise with theway om plastics leading to inereased demand for paper packaging.32.On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A.Recycled material is bad for paper.B.Recycling of paper is really helpful.C Paper making requires much energy.D.The paper-making process proves simple.33.What does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A.It results in the increasing use of plastics.B.It is powered by renewable energy.C.It is the key to fighting climate change.D.n may cause more carbon emissions.4.What does the underined ordin the paragrah probablymean?A.Normal.B.Shocking.C.Small.D.Relaxing.35.What is the text mainly about?A_Carbon problems with paper.B.Emissions from paper making.C.Increasing paper consumption.D.Energy waste in paper recycling.【高三英语试卷第5页（共8页）】223472D

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你得知校英语戏剧社正在纳新。Their first period was math with Mrs.Perkins.写请给负责人Mr Smith发一封邮件申请加入，内容读She went through lessons quickly and hated it when包括：someone interrupted her.However,in the middle of1.写邮件目的：后the class.Charles raised his hand."Oh.no!I didn't作2.自身条件：续tell him about Mrs.Perkins!"Gina thought3.希望予以面试机会。"Yes?"Mrs.Perkins called to Charles.注意：写"I just want to say that the answer to number写作词数应为80左右。five is 15,"Charles replied,and the rest of the classturned to him in shock.They were all frozen exceptfor their eyes that went to Mrs.Perkins and back toCharles.【写作提示】“T've checked it many times,.and it''s wrong,”写1.本题要求写一封邮件，申请加入英语戏剧读Charles said.Gina raised her palms to her face;sheshould have told him about this teacher."Fine.If社，故人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现后you prove me wrong,I won't give you homework.在时为主。作2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件目的；第二续How's that?"Mrs.Perkins offered,crossing herarms.Charles thought about it for a second,"How段介绍自身条件；第三段表示希望予以面试写about not giving anyone homework for the day?"机会。One possible version:注意：Dear Mr Smith,1.续写词数应为150左右：写I'm Li Hua,a student from senior 1.Learning that English Drama读2.请按如下格式作答。Club is recruiting new members,I'm writing to apply to be one ofGina tried to get her stepbrother to stop.them.I believe that I'm fit for it.To begin with,my oral English is fluent,后which is very important for an actor.In addition,for my wonderfulperformances,I have won many awards in acting,which willcontribute to my doing the job well.I would appreciate it if you could grant me the opportunity for an写“OK.No homework for anyone today,”Mrs.interview.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliestPerkins agreed.convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会读"I can't believe this.I hate this.Why did Dadmake me do this?"Gina thought as she walked to读之社会服务与人际沟通。Gina和Charles是因父母后school with her new stepbrother(继兄弟).She had to重组家庭而变成了姐弟，所以Charles7不得不转到help him push his wheelchair through the halls.后了Gina的学校。在父亲的要求下，Gina需要在续Everyone turned to watch them,and she kept hertight smile in place but was angry inside.续Charles_上学第一天帮他推轮椅。但是同学们的注写“You don't have to push me.I can do it myself,”写视让Gina很不自在。而他们的第一节课是Perkinsher stepbrother Charles said.He could obviously女士的数学课，这位老师很不喜欢别人在课堂上sense her embarrassment.But Gina couldn't walk打断她。可是，Charlesi竟然在课堂上指出了away.Her father gave her strict instructions to helpPerkins.女士的一个计算错误，所有人都震惊了。him out that first day.Charles'mother Tania married Gina's fatherZack recently,and they moved into Gina's house,根据续写第一段首句可知，听到Charles和老师读which meant that her stepbrother had to change the读打赌后，Gina试图阻止Charles。那么她对Charlesschool.So,she had to do this and face the shame.说了什么？Charles是否证明了Perkins?老师的错误后Gina was a popular girl in their school,so后呢？班上的同学有何反应？Perkins老师又是什么样续everyone looked at them even more.She saw some ofher friends whispering(低语)as she pushed her续的反应呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。根据续写第二段首句可知，Perkins老师信守了写brother to their first period and tried to avoid their写自己的承诺，免除了所有学生当天的家庭作业。听eyes as much as possible.Finally,they made it to到这一消息后，同学们是怎样的反应呢？Charles和class.She helped Charles settle on a desk,and thenGina这对新兄妹又有怎样的交流呢？本段可围绕这sat down two rows behind him.些内容展开叙述。3

sues.Together,with our East African lead-25.Which of the followingcan best deseribetion and the interactions between fruit-eatand trash.ership team,we find innovative pathwaysShe collected litter on the beach andHaske?ing birds and fleshy-fruited plants acrossfor sustainable change.Our programs in-used it to create a surfboard in an effort toA.Proud and reliable.Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits were cho-clude sustainable development projects,newraise awareness about ocean pollution."TheB.Responsible and innovative.sen for this study because most of their seedmodels for students sponsorship and muchfeeling of catching a wave is fantastic.It'sC.Tough and faithful.transport is by migratory birds,and becausemore!such a mental release,"said Haske,stand-D.Imaginative and desperate.fleshy-fruited plants are an important part ofHere Is How You Can Helping on the beach waxing(上蜡)her newly26.How did Haske make the surfboard?the woody-plant community in Europe.TheMaking a difference is easier than ever.finished trash board."I really hope itA.With the help of environmentalists.common approach until now has been to pre-We aim to democratize(使民主化)charitafloats.”B.By cooperating with her parents.dict plant dispersal using models fitted toble giving,international support,and vol-Her teacher assigned the projectC.By using the trash collected from theabiotic(非生物的)factors,such as the cur-unteer initiatives by providing a platform formonths ago and was surprised to see howbeach.rent climate.Gonzalez-Varo instead ana-changemakers to engage their communitiesHaske's enthusiasm about it grew through-D.Under the guidance of her teacher.lysed an impressive data set of 949 differentin a variety of ways.Whether it's fundrais-out the school year."Not every student27,What does the underlined word“upbeat”seed-dispersal interactions between bird anding,volunteering,donating,or hostingfound her passion,but she did,"said thein the last paragraph probably mean?plant communities,together with data onawareness campaigns,we work with ourteacher..“T'm super proud of her..”A.Positive.B.Cautious.entire fruiting times and migratory patternsglobal community of allies(盟友)to equipOver the winter,Haske,who wouldC.Peaceful.D.Discouraged.of birds across Europe.The researchers alsothem with the tools and skills needed tograduate soon,collected litter including cig-analysed DNA traces from bird wastes tochange the world.arette butts,bottle caps,fast-food contain-The rapid pace of global warming andidentify the plants and birds responsible for21.What does the organization do for theers and masks along the resort area beach.its effects on habitats raise the question ofseed dispersal.East African youth?“It was definitely a unique challenge,”whether species are able to keep up so that28.How do species adapt to climate changesA.To help them obtain freedom.Haske said.they remain in suitable living conditions.when it's too hot?B.To involve them in volunteering.She landed a sponsor and raised moneySome animals can move fast to adjust to aC.To teach them how to cooperate.A.All animals will move away acrossfrom friends to create the surfboard,whichswiftly changing climate.Plants,being lessgreat distances.D.To give them access to education.cost about $1,000.Haske takes custom or-mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal22.What does the last paragraph intend toB.Some plants depend on migratoryders and helps people build their own surf-(传播)by animals,.wind or water to movedo?birds to carry seeds.boards.Making one out of trash was a firstA.To seek new ideas.to new areas,but this redistribution typical-C.Some plants depend on animals,windfor her.Nearly the entire board is madeB.To provide a platform.ly occurs within one kilometre of the originalor water to move.from recycled material and litter.plant.C.To suggest involvement.D.To raise public awareness.On Tuesday after school,Haske wentD.Plants'seeds disperse to cooler placesWhen the climate in a plant's usualof several kilometres away.23.Where can the text be found?out and attempted to ride a wave on her newrange becomes hotter than it can tolerate,itA.In a science fiction.board,but the mostly flat conditions made it29.Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-must find new,cooler areas that might liedifficult.The nose of the surfboard made byfruited plants?B.In a charity brochure.many kilometres away.One explanation forC.In an art magazine.herself kept going under the water,butA.Most of them can't fit rapid climatelong-distance seed dispersal is throughHaske stayed upbeat."It's pretty heavy upchange.D.In a history book.transport by migratory(迁徙的)birds.B.Migratory birds like making nests inBfront,but it's going to be my best friend,"Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruitMallory Haske surfs nearly every day inHaske said after coming out of the water.them.and can move them tens or hundreds of kilo-C.Migratory birds transport their seeds.the summer,and it really annoys her to see“It's made for large waves..”metres outside the range of a plant species.D.They are favoured by most birds.trash(垃圾)in the water or on the beach..24.Why did Haske make the surfboard?Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues reportSo when her high school English teacher as-A.To put trash to the best use.how plants might be able to keep pace with30.Why does the author mention "fleshysigned a passion project,Haske came upB.To take a surfing competition.rapid climate change with the help of migra-fruits”and“fruiting times”in paragraph3?with a creative idea that connected surfingC.To pursue her passion for surfing.A.To explain relations between fruitD.To draw attention to ocean pollutiontory birds.The authors analysed the fruit-金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第3页（共8页）ing times of plants,patterns of bird migraplants and migratory birds.B.To clarify the reason why birds23·JJ·FZM0金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第4页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.People with diabetes are sure to recoverB.Tree liquid attracts researchers'attentionC.Antibiotics lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteriaD.Drug from the liquid could treat chronic wounds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here is a list of the best ways to learn a new language.Plan your journey with realistic goals.When starting a journey to learn alanguage,pacing yourself is important.36 Instead,consider setting smalland manageable goals that can be achieved more easily.Start with identifyingyour goal.37 You don't want to overwhelm (yourself with newinformation,and make unrealistic jumps from learning the letters to sentences.Slowly build from letters,to words,to sentences and take your time in eachstep.Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you,and thenslowly build from there.Make it a daily habit.Sometimes 24 hours can seem like not enough timein the day,but in order to achieve your new goal,you need to make acommitment.38 It states that you do one small thing every day for half anhour and you will gradually improve.So,even if you're really busy,set atleast half an hour to sit down and study.Expose yourself to media.If you're in the living room watching TV,switch to a channel in the language you want to learn.On the road commuting(通動)？Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a languagelearning podcast.39 That's why it's a good idea to follow people tweetingin that language.Pick up new words in your own way.If there's a show in the languageyou're learning,watch it once with subtitles then once without.This way youcan pick up new words.If there's a song you like,print out the lyrics andtranslate it for fun.Do you enjoy cooking?40A.Start with the basics.B.We are always on social media.C.You need confidence in speaking.D.Try reading a recipe in that language.E.You cannot expect to be fluent instantly.F.We should quit our interaction with others.G.There's a theory called“half hour theory”第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Masako Wakamiya,a native of Kanagawa,Japan,saw a need in hercommunity.There were no good mobile apps for people of her 41.So at81,she 42 and said firmly,"I'll do it myself!"Her story 43 us allthat we're never,not ever,too old to try something 44.We often think of programming as 45-at least I know I do.ButMasako had a different 46-she thought it could be 47.Programming can take anywhere from a few months to multiple years to48,depending on how complicated your end goals are,the type of workyou want to do and how long you 49 on it every week.Masako never used a computer until she was 58 years old.Having no50 with technology,she originally asked some younger 51 to make英语试题第6页（共8页）

贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词poor“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填poverty。38.who考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show's director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填who。39.has witnessed考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语over the past five decades'“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has wit-nessed。

第15期A2版Keys及重点解析：Passage 1 1-4 CBAC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。主要讲述了盲人运动员ThomasPanek通过自己管理的导盲犬培训学校训练导盲犬，帮助更多盲人实现跑步愿望的故事。3.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段.…prepares young puppies through two years of strict training.designing specialized dog equipment..ensure safe,comfortable.可知，导盲犬在和盲人运动员配对之前，会进行专业严格的训练，并为其配备专业的设备。Passage 2 1-5 GCDFB导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。主要介绍了VR应用于体育锻炼对身心的优缺点。1.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。虽然VR耳机、控制器和显示器可以帮助你保持健康，但与传统的健身房锻炼相比，它们有局限性；所以在虚拟训练和传统训练之间找到衡很重要。第l5期A3版Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)Passage 31.has developed2.hugely3.The4.locals5.to attract6.featuring7.harmonious8.where9.excitement10.asPassage 41-5 CDCBA 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 DCDAB第l5期A4版Keys:(One possible version))写作一招鲜Dear fellows,I like sports very much,such as running,skating and playing basketball.But among all thesesports,swimming is my favourite.When I was young,my parents often took me to the swimming pool near our home andtaught me how to swim.At first,I was afraid of water and didn't dare to jump into the water.Butlater,I overcame my fear of water and fell in love with swimming.While swimming,I'm just likea lively and free fish.I really enjoy that great feeling.What's more,swimming makes me strongerand healthier.To be honest,swimming can benefit us a lot,so let's enjoy this sport.That's all.Thank you!佳句仿写1.After finishing her exams,she spent the whole day reading novels to her heart's content.2.but one only has to think about the rich resources of a library to realise that it is like a magicalkingdom filled with endless knowledge and imagination3.Making a good impression in the job interview is a matter of life and death for me

A.On a Friday.B.On a SaturdayC.On a Sunday.D.On a Monday.22.What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A.Return to Cape TownB.Sail on the ocean.C.Buy some souvenirs.D.Dive with sharks.23.How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A.￡375B.￡750.C.￡1,204D.￡829.BA 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence(Al)and created apps to address polluted drinking water,drug addiction and other social problems has beennamed Time Magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I couldhave ever imagined.And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcominggeneration and our generation,since the future is in our hands.Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them topursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter,as long as you're passionate about it.She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started earlyas a way to improve social conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint,Michigan,inspired her work todevelop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone,she said."I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology atthe Denver Water quality research lab,and my mum was like,A what?"Rao told Jolie.She said that workis going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon."So if no one else is gonna do it,I'm gonna do it."In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged,Rao insisted that its pursuit is anact of kindness,the best way that a younger generation can better the world."We have science in everything we're involved in,and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there,that science is cool,innovating is cool,and anybody can be an innovator."Rao said,"Anybody can doscience.”24.What did Rao think of the award she received?A.It was a mark of social progress.B.It was a title beyond her expectation.C.It was an inspiration to the youthD.It was a recognition of her work.25.Why would Rao start to pursue science?A.To encourage people to aim high.B.To stop science from being questioned.C.To change the society for the better.D.To pursue her passion for research.26.Which word can best describe Rao?A.Generous.B.SelfishC.Independent.D.Creative.27.What's the purpose of the text?A.To improve social conditions.B.To introduce new inventions.C.To report a young genius.D.To present artificial intelligence.CAnyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum()cans in a different way,高二英语学科试题第4页（共10页）

【答案】 One possible version: When he started to speak to me,I thought that I had made a breakthrough.It would turn the corner for him and eventually allow him to leave the hospital for good.However,I was naive to think this way for his normal discussion lasted just about thir- ty seconds,which occurred as a miracle to me beyond my wildest imagination but anyway I am always hoping for the best for those I looked after. Each of us has much to learn in life.A lot of life events are beyond our normal understanding.But in the case of the gentle- man above,I think that we should never be too generous to show our kindness to others.To my great delight,I was there to wit-

A.He's embarrassed. B.He's regretful. C.He's proud. 20.What's the speech mainly about? A.How to do well in school. B.How to work with computers. C.How to achieve career success.

33.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.

and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in 2010 to compose and record an eight-movement piece.The tunes he plays with Free Country are simpler,based on conventions of folk and pop music-which,for Harrison,is a large part of their appeal. The music that he's covering is timeless,and he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining his soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a mo dem language to it. 24.What exposed Harrison to various music? A.Touring the country. B.His present residence. C.His growth environment.

C.All the animals live in a natural environment. D.Bison and monkeys might be dangerous to kids. 23.What is special about San Diego Zoo? A.Kids can dress up like a vet there. B.It has Easter gray kangaroos. C.Kids can touch the elephants there. D.It has black-and-white pandas.

(Text 8) W:Good morning.This is Burt's Bicycle Rental. M:Good morning.A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes. W:Oh,yes,a lot of people do so these days. M:Yes,we're just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike. W:Well,it certainly is.And most people rent a motorbike be- cause they can get around faster and even go to the beach. M:If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days,would there be any problem? W:None at all.May I have your name,please? M:It's Green.Arthur Green.

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in 2010 to compose and record an eight-movem

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)生物答案

2.正确的选材和采用科学的方法是实验取得成功的关键。下列有关叙述错误的是17.孕前基因诊断(PGD)的胚胎分析技术是从体外受精的胚胎中取一到数个细胞在试管婴儿移植前A.卡尔文利用小球藻通过荧光标记法探

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5语文答案

A.从初见落葵的喜爱和感激，到再见落葵的惊喜和欢愉，再到最后落葵被清除后的伤感，作者的情感脉络清晰。B.作者认为，在劳碌的世间，人总是不能实现圆满，再要苦苦一味心生抱怨，那就是徒然与自己为敌。C.第（

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理试题

8.神舟十二号飞船发射升空时，酒泉A.地方时为10时42分B.区时为8时22分C.行道树影子朝向西南D.太阳高度达到最大9.神舟十二号飞船在太空运行期间A.地球自转速度先慢后快B.武汉市民每天6时之后

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题

u高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）(满分：150分，时间：150分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

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(2)植被破坏，水土流失加剧；产生大气污染和水污染；矿山开采，导致地面塌陷等。(6分)(3)延长产业链，发展深加工产业；加强国际合作；改变单一出口的状沉；保护并治理环境。(8分)16.(1)地形起伏大

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教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷区札记Sunflower,including one kind of cheese that's normally quite difficult to findM:S

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【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】

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③撒去④进行17.(13分)H是合成某药物的中间体，一种合成H的路线如下cr,⑤加CHCH,人-ch-oH回答HCHO.HB(1)仪(2)EPC1;对脒败(3)CH,BCHC,HNO,(4)FH.,C

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教学金国©©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记则鸡蛋到达窗口下边框时的速度大小=十g·△t(1分)西道过商口的均选废大小。一点-士(2分)联立解得=l0m/s。(2分)(3)设鸡蛋从楼顶运动到窗口上边框的时

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30°60°2326·风向0°18.图示a、b两风向中()A.a为夏季风，炎热干燥B.a为冬季风，寒冷干燥C.b为夏季风，暖热湿润D.b为夏季风，阴冷湿润19.b季风的形成原因是()A.海陆热力性质的

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【答案】C【解析】“生命教育已成为‘国培计划’项目”错误，原文为“也期待生命教育早日成为‘国培计划’项目”，选项将未然说成已然。11.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.青少年心理

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34.How are the achievements of the DAD project described? A.By giving some data. B.By listing a few

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22.由题意可设圆C的圆心为(1，b),圆C的圆心在直线3x一y一3=0上，3一b-3=0,解得：b=0,即圆心为(1,0)，…2∴圆心到直线1的距离为d=2√2，设圆C的半径为r,∴弦长=2V2-d

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19.(10分)化合物W可用作高分子膨胀剂，一种合成路线如下：COONaCOOHCOOC2HsCICHCOOH NaCO CICH-COONa NaCNH*①H2C③④ECNCOOHCOOC2HsAB