高一生物试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1第1章~第3章第1节。p一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.某市内多名学生参加了“掌心森林微景观”DY活动。“掌心森林”的制作过程大致是将黑」放入玻璃瓶，种上清新的植物，铺上绿绿的苔藓，再盖上彩砂和铺面石，最后搭配可爱的玩摆件。“掌心森林”属于生命系统结构层次中的如B.生态系统C.种群D.群落A.生物圈2.细胞学说被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。细胞学说的建立者主要是两位德国科酃家施莱登和施旺。下列有关细胞学说的叙述，错误的是A.施莱登和施旺建立细胞学说的过程中，运用了完全归纳法B,细胞学说揭示了动物和植物的统一性，从而阐明了生物界的统一性C.依据细胞学说，认识生物生长、发育等现象的奥秘需要到细胞中寻找D.“新细胞是由老细胞分裂产生的”是在细胞学说的修正发展中提出来的数3.已知“①新冠病毒、②蓝细菌、③大肠杆菌和④水稻叶肉细胞”是自然界中的几种生物或细下列说法正确的是钢A①②③④都具有细胞膜和细胞质B/②③④都具有核糖体相C.②和④都在叶绿体中进行光合作用D.③和④的遗传物质位于染色体上4.某同学用甲和乙两种溶液进行还原糖和蛋白质的检测实验，所有操作均正确无误，实验如表所示。下列说法正确的是溶液甲乙添加试剂斐林试剂双缩脲试剂斐林试剂双缩脲试齐实验现象砖红色沉淀淡蓝色淡蓝色紫色A斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的酸性溶液B.双缩脲试剂使用时需要水浴加热C.观察颜色变化时，需要使用显微镜D.甲中含还原糖，乙中的物质含肽键【高一生物第1页（共6页）】·23

湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷生物学参考答案一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。）题号24689101112答案ABB0DADCD1.A【解析】原核细胞内的DNA一组蛋白体的组成成分与真核细胞内的染色体相同，但结构不同，A错误；细胞质中植入活的大肠杆菌产生ATP的功能与线粒体的功能相似，都是提供能量，B正确；细胞骨架是细胞内一套由蛋白质纤维组成的系统，具有物质运输、能量转换和信息传递等功能，C正确；本研究过程是从原核细胞一步步构建成模拟真核细胞，从细胞起源和进化的角度分析，这一研究可以为生物有共同的祖先提供证据，D正确。2.B【解析】分析题图可知：蔗糖运输到筛管需要SU载体，动力是H浓度差，属于主动运输，A正确；其运输速率不仅与H叶浓度差有关，也与SU载体的数量或空间结构有关，B错误；SU载体功能缺陷的叶肉细胞中，蔗糖的运输会受阻，进而会积累更多的蔗糖，C正确；研究该机制，可以更好地了解蔗糖产生后的去向，以便了解光合产物的分配规律，从而对提高作物产量具有重要意义，D正确。3.C【解析】[H]的氧化发生于线粒体内膜，推测线粒体内膜上的细胞色素c可能参与[H]的氧化，A正确；当细胞衰老时，释放的细胞色素℃较多，C-9酶更容易被活化，细胞更容易走向凋亡，B正确；C-9酶和C-3酶的活化能促进细胞调亡，故抑制癌细胞的C-9酶或C-3酶可促进癌细胞增殖，C错误；细胞调亡的过程是基因的选择性表达，也有新的基因表达和某些生物大分子的合成，凋亡的细胞内有些酶活性增加，如C-9酶和C-3酶，D正确。4.C【解析】B和B2是一个精原细胞经减数第一次分裂形成的两个次级精母细胞，二者含有的性染色体形态不同，A错误；B,和B2是减数第一次分裂产生的子细胞，是由于同源染色体分离造成的，所以二者遗传信息不同，B错误；A1、A2是体细胞，核DNA分子数目为2n,B、B2是次级精母细胞，核DNA分子数为2n,C、C2、D、D2是精细胞，核DNA分子数正常为n,虽然D和D2发生了染色体变异，但不影响核DNA分子总数，所以核DNA分子数目A=A=B=B=C十C2=D十D2,C正确；D变异的原因是姐妹染色单体移向了一极，如果是由于纺锤丝的形成受阻，则不会分裂形成两个子细胞，染色体数目会加倍，D错误。5.D【解析】根据启动子和终止子的位置，确定转录方向是从左往右，因此模板链只能是3'→5'的B链，A正确；启动子是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，过程①转录中RNA聚合酶与启动子结合后相继驱动多个基因（基因1、基因2等)的转录，B正确；从图上看，rRNA能与RPI、RP2及其他核糖体蛋白结合形成核糖体；mRNA上的RBS是核糖体结合位，点，当细胞中缺乏rRNA分子时，RPI不与rRNA结合而是与mRNA上的RBS位，点结合，导致核糖体不能与RNA结合，进而阻止翻译的起始，C正确；过程①是转录，②是翻译，碱基互补配对的方式不完全相同，原核细胞没有线粒体，因此需要的能量不是来自线粒体，D错误。6.B【解析】肺炎患者肺部血管通透性增大，可导致血浆蛋白渗出，从而组织液渗透压相对升高，引起肺水肿，A正确；神经细胞的静息电位是由钾离子外流引起的，静脉滴注氯化钠对神经细胞的静息电位影响不大，B错误；肺水肿时，新冠肺炎重症患者容易出现呼吸肌疲劳，当呼吸肌收缩时，其肺部扩张不足，氧气难以入肺，进而使身体得到的氧气减少，同时肺泡内渗出液增多，使得肺泡壁增厚，影响了肺泡与周围毛细血管的气体交换，会导致血氧饱和度下降和酸碱衡失调，C正确；血浆肝酶含量高于正常值说明肝细胞膜的通透性增加，肝细胞可能受到一定程度的损伤，D正确。7.D【解析】由图可知，Y、Y2、Y,是浆细胞分泌的三种抗体，作用原理不同。胰岛B细胞可以直接感受血糖浓度升高而分泌胰岛素，抗体Y1与胰岛B细胞上的受体结合以后，使胰岛B细胞无法感受血糖浓度的变化，从而不能分泌胰岛素，A正确；根据题图分析可知，图中②所示的患病机理是抗体Y2直接作用于胰岛B细胞，导致胰岛素分泌减少，血糖浓度升高，B正确；抗体Y?与靶细胞上的胰岛素受体结合，使胰岛素与其受体的结合机会减少，若其靶细胞是肝生物学参考答案（附中版）一1

湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷生物学参考答案一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。）题号24689101112答案ABB0DADCD1.A【解析】原核细胞内的DNA一组蛋白体的组成成分与真核细胞内的染色体相同，但结构不同，A错误；细胞质中植入活的大肠杆菌产生ATP的功能与线粒体的功能相似，都是提供能量，B正确；细胞骨架是细胞内一套由蛋白质纤维组成的系统，具有物质运输、能量转换和信息传递等功能，C正确；本研究过程是从原核细胞一步步构建成模拟真核细胞，从细胞起源和进化的角度分析，这一研究可以为生物有共同的祖先提供证据，D正确。2.B【解析】分析题图可知：蔗糖运输到筛管需要SU载体，动力是H浓度差，属于主动运输，A正确；其运输速率不仅与H叶浓度差有关，也与SU载体的数量或空间结构有关，B错误；SU载体功能缺陷的叶肉细胞中，蔗糖的运输会受阻，进而会积累更多的蔗糖，C正确；研究该机制，可以更好地了解蔗糖产生后的去向，以便了解光合产物的分配规律，从而对提高作物产量具有重要意义，D正确。3.C【解析】[H]的氧化发生于线粒体内膜，推测线粒体内膜上的细胞色素c可能参与[H]的氧化，A正确；当细胞衰老时，释放的细胞色素℃较多，C-9酶更容易被活化，细胞更容易走向凋亡，B正确；C-9酶和C-3酶的活化能促进细胞调亡，故抑制癌细胞的C-9酶或C-3酶可促进癌细胞增殖，C错误；细胞调亡的过程是基因的选择性表达，也有新的基因表达和某些生物大分子的合成，凋亡的细胞内有些酶活性增加，如C-9酶和C-3酶，D正确。4.C【解析】B和B2是一个精原细胞经减数第一次分裂形成的两个次级精母细胞，二者含有的性染色体形态不同，A错误；B,和B2是减数第一次分裂产生的子细胞，是由于同源染色体分离造成的，所以二者遗传信息不同，B错误；A1、A2是体细胞，核DNA分子数目为2n,B、B2是次级精母细胞，核DNA分子数为2n,C、C2、D、D2是精细胞，核DNA分子数正常为n,虽然D和D2发生了染色体变异，但不影响核DNA分子总数，所以核DNA分子数目A=A=B=B=C十C2=D十D2,C正确；D变异的原因是姐妹染色单体移向了一极，如果是由于纺锤丝的形成受阻，则不会分裂形成两个子细胞，染色体数目会加倍，D错误。5.D【解析】根据启动子和终止子的位置，确定转录方向是从左往右，因此模板链只能是3'→5'的B链，A正确；启动子是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，过程①转录中RNA聚合酶与启动子结合后相继驱动多个基因（基因1、基因2等)的转录，B正确；从图上看，rRNA能与RPI、RP2及其他核糖体蛋白结合形成核糖体；mRNA上的RBS是核糖体结合位，点，当细胞中缺乏rRNA分子时，RPI不与rRNA结合而是与mRNA上的RBS位，点结合，导致核糖体不能与RNA结合，进而阻止翻译的起始，C正确；过程①是转录，②是翻译，碱基互补配对的方式不完全相同，原核细胞没有线粒体，因此需要的能量不是来自线粒体，D错误。6.B【解析】肺炎患者肺部血管通透性增大，可导致血浆蛋白渗出，从而组织液渗透压相对升高，引起肺水肿，A正确；神经细胞的静息电位是由钾离子外流引起的，静脉滴注氯化钠对神经细胞的静息电位影响不大，B错误；肺水肿时，新冠肺炎重症患者容易出现呼吸肌疲劳，当呼吸肌收缩时，其肺部扩张不足，氧气难以入肺，进而使身体得到的氧气减少，同时肺泡内渗出液增多，使得肺泡壁增厚，影响了肺泡与周围毛细血管的气体交换，会导致血氧饱和度下降和酸碱衡失调，C正确；血浆肝酶含量高于正常值说明肝细胞膜的通透性增加，肝细胞可能受到一定程度的损伤，D正确。7.D【解析】由图可知，Y、Y2、Y,是浆细胞分泌的三种抗体，作用原理不同。胰岛B细胞可以直接感受血糖浓度升高而分泌胰岛素，抗体Y1与胰岛B细胞上的受体结合以后，使胰岛B细胞无法感受血糖浓度的变化，从而不能分泌胰岛素，A正确；根据题图分析可知，图中②所示的患病机理是抗体Y2直接作用于胰岛B细胞，导致胰岛素分泌减少，血糖浓度升高，B正确；抗体Y?与靶细胞上的胰岛素受体结合，使胰岛素与其受体的结合机会减少，若其靶细胞是肝生物学参考答案（附中版）一1

排便，A正确；神经系统存在分级调节，脊髓中的低级中枢受到大脑中的高级中枢调控，因此感受到便意但能主动抑制排便的过程，B正确；某人受到创伤后导致没有便意，可能是排便反射弧中传入神经受损，使兴奋不能传到大脑皮层产生便意，C正确；成年人出现大便失禁不一定是损伤了大脑中的高级中枢，还可能是脊髓损伤导致的高位截瘫，D错误。3.A解析：S区为运动性语言中枢，损伤后，患者与讲话有关的肌肉和发声器官完全正常，能发出声音，但不能用词语表达思想，A错误；下丘脑是生物的节律中枢，损伤发生在下丘脑时，患者可能出现生物节律失调，B正确；损伤导致上肢不能运动时，可能是大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受到损伤，此时患者的缩手反射仍可发生，因为缩手反射的低级中枢在脊髓，C正确；排尿的高级中枢在大脑皮层，低级中枢在脊髓，损伤发生在大脑时，患者可能会出现排尿不完全，D正确。【易错点拨】缩手反射、膝跳反射的中枢在脊髓，大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受到损伤，这些反射仍然可以发生。4.A解析：大脑皮层对肢体运动的支配具有交叉性，右侧肢体偏瘫是由于大脑左侧半球受损引起的，而大多数人的语言中枢位于大脑左半球，所以右侧肢体偏瘫的患者常常伴有失语症，A正确。若患者可以看懂文字，能理解别人说的话，但是不能用语言表达思想，则为运动性失语症；若患者能说话，也能听到别人说话，但是听不懂别人说话的内容，则为听觉性失语症，B错误。健康人大脑皮层的语言中枢，其各功能分区并不是孤立存在的，而是相互有密切的联系，C错误。语言活动是人类特有的，是区别于其他动物的显著特征之一，D错误。【归纳总结】大脑皮层对肢体运动的支配具有交叉性，表现为左右颠倒，上下颠倒。5.D解析：根据题干信息可知，光照能够促进UCA大幅增加，UCA可进入大脑神经细胞内并转化成谷氨酸，A错误；根据分析可知，细胞内的谷氨酸能在海马区释放，可增强动物的短时记忆，可能为感觉性记忆或第一级记忆，B错误；学和记忆是脑的高级功能之一，是指神经系统不断地接受刺激，获得新的行为、惯和积累经验的过程，是条件反射的建立过程，不是由单一脑区控制的，而是由多个脑区和神经通路参与，C错误；根据题干信息可知，抑制谷氨酸的合成会减少谷氨酸在运动皮层以及海马区的神经末梢释放，导致运动学能力以及物体识别记忆能力下降，D正确。6.B解析：神经递质在突触间传递信息，突触可将电信号转变成化学信号再转变成电信号，A正确；5-羟色胺释放的方式是胞吐，从图可知5-羟色胺被回收要通过转运体的作用，是主动运输，B错误；由于SSRI药物能够抑制5-HT转运体的功能，抑制突触前膜对5-HT的回收，使5-HT作用时间延长，兴奋时间延长，所以服用SSRI药物可以缓解抑郁情绪的发生，C正确；积极建立和维系良好敖学笔记

(3)高抑制心博强度，对心率基本无影响（2分)用3.0V的电刺激迷走交感神经干用10.0V电刺激迷走交感神经干迷走神经和交感神经对心脏影响结果记录表(4分，标题1分，表格1分，每个步骤结果1分)操作滴加阿托品后电极刺激滴加普茶洛尔后电极刺激心博强度增加减弱心率增加（或不变)减慢Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考生物参考答案第2页共2页

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2022/4/110高分说24.D本句前面提到“art museum”,在艺术博物馆中，我们了解的信息应该是关于画作的，故选D。25.B根据常识可知，购买某个产品前，先看关于这个产品的评价，故选B。26.D本句是对“smart glasses”这个高科技产品的总结，结合前面内容，可知D项最合适。大意为它让生活更加美妙。七年级第48期第24版高分说27.D本段是介绍镜子在未来的作用。本句模拟的情境是在早上，可知D项最符合该情境。28.A根据“with long hair”,可知A项最为恰当，大意为如果你留的是短头发，你想知道你留长头发的样子，你可以和你的镜子说。29,A前一句提到了长头发和短头发两种发型，可知是两种不同的特征，故选A。七年级第48期第24版51

42022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题卷英语（四）》总评本套试卷延续以往高考题的命题特色，试题结构稳定，设题科学严谨、难易适中，内容真实丰富，语料多样地道，符合以核心素养为导向的考核评价要求。一、语料真实丰富试卷语篇类型多样，包含应用文、说明文、新闻报道等；选文内容多元，跨越自然生态、环境保护、人工智能等不同领域，富有知识性、教有性与科学性；话题丰富，包含中国国家公园、足球运动员帮助邻居请扫积雪等，主题与内容符合考生的认知水。整体而言，该套试卷兼具思想性、实用性，既能全面、准确地评价考生的知识，技能和素养，也能帮助考生拓展生活视野或境界。二注重育人功能试题围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境。阅读B篇介绍作者留学的经历与感悟，有助于引导考生正确应对困难，阅读C篇介绍了塑料废品的新用途，有利于引导考生树立环保意识。语法填空介绍了一场中国古典音乐会，有助于弘扬中华传统文化【答案速查】知，三江源国家公园是中国第一个国家公园，也是世21222324252627282930界上最大的国家公园，由此可推断出正确答案为C。BDAADBCB22.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。31323334353637383940【解题思路】根据第二部分中的“Nanshan Grassland isAADBGBCAFthe most recommended highlight of the park.”可知，南山41424344454647484950国家公园中的南山牧场是作者极力推荐人们去的景DABBDCBA点。故选B。515253545523.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。BCBBC【解题思路】根据第三部分中的“Best time to visit:July56.programs57.was performed58.temporarily59.into September'”可知，祁连山国家公园的最佳游览时间60.reserving61.faced 62.the 63.which 64.has是7一9月份，故选D。presented 65.development词汇积累*，highlight n.最精彩的部分junction n.连接第二部分阅读处，接合点located in位于the roof of the world世界屋脊biological study生物学研究第一节小体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一留学经历助力实现梦想体裁：应用文主题：人与自然一中国顶级的国家公园【语篇导读】Edith是她本国一所学校的老师，她的理想是【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的三个顶级的国家公园创办自己的公司。为了实现自己的理想，她选择去留的特点、适宜人群及最佳游览时间。学，而这段留学经历也让她受益匪浅。21.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。24.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一部分中的China's first National【解题思路】由第一段的内容可知，Edith多年前是一名Park and also the largest national park in the world老师，为了实现创办自己的公司的理想，她决定出国D22卷（四）·英语

海三里留号时目留M:Hello,everyone.We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today.Molly is organizing an activity course for the summW:YesThewe did hinn i longerthis year and huveveer In act,two schoos(Text 9)holidays.Molly,this is the secodyear of theouis?haveghweek hliday Butht the sme pn yr.Wellwere tl verytheofppleeinthe oWe did't ally have eM.But,I understandoucompleteassistants to look after all the children.Besides,there was sucha lot of rain that we couldn't goouide s often as wegin there长nm圆no上dwoeodpnveureBtdecidheee inmfun proIM:So,what activities can the children look forward to this year?wanted to.W.Pleaed to be here today.Mymenikhreth yousomething about my French eaingremember when I first startedoa the anguaeIdidn't really havea proble with the pronuncition Ijust hadathink it'll be good fun for children.hard time memoriing words But I madegreateforandsoringtou of ten ill of the tests By thetime I got to university,I coud do me writing and ranslations without much difficulty,and I actually njoyed(Text 10)learning the grammar rules.Then as part of my university course Ihad to go and live inFrance for a year.As soon asI arrived,I realized I didn't know how to order the type of coffee I liked,and trying to find somewhere to live or staywas something difficult to deal with.Icalled people about information in the paper,but I had to keep putting the phonedown because I couldn't understand a word they were sayingthey all spoke so quickly!I could see then that there's nopoint in just knowing words if you can't hold a conversation with a native speaker.The ability to speak freely is whathelps you get a job,hold a conversation or just buy things you need.参考答案1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ABBAA 11~15 CBAAC 16~20 CBACC2L.B细节理解题。根据文中提到的每个节目单集的时长可知，Legends of the Hidden Temple每集的时间最长。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合全家一起观赏的电视节目。2.A细节理解题。根据Doogie Kamedoa,M.D.部分“…Lahela‘Doogie'Kamealoha,amedical school graduate whois trying to figure out how to manage being a doctor and a teenager at the same time.,Lahela"DoogieKamealoha【答案与解析】23.C细节理解题。根据Star Wars:iion部分his Dsneymade up of independentr.”可知，Sar的困扰是如何衡她的不同角色。本文是一篇记叙文。。个名叫Umr的印度女孩在放学回家的路上看到一名熨衣商贩扔掉会产生大Wars:Visions的特别之处是它的故事是彼此独立的。2B雅理判断题，根将第段的内容及第二段so0 mkar cme即w山nda”可推，断第一段主要说明量浓烟的木炭。受到这一场景的启发，这个小女孩发明了一种新型的太阳能熨衣车。【答案与解析】6A点三与7咖Vinisha Umashankar的发明的灵感来源。buildingamodel.”可知，Vinisha Umashankar向一些专家寻求了帮助。6a学年外的药提孤二怎三二二二一如法的数发含外的服务提2玩一5及。产关Rw”供打电话和手机充电服务。二。发防r花夫俗家资器器产含言警没以发了十内干小州的限甲脑的快低一。过对皮快用店”的研究，研究员们可以了解古罗马人的饮食惯。【答案与解析】【高三核心模拟卷（下，英语一）参考答案第2页（共4页】

celebrating success because they often don't recognize when they've been successfucesheWhen we think of eelebrating,wemy thnkbou rewarding ourseferaccomplishngizer jobel doe.Although rewarding yourseffee hecebringreward sugethathere isoffornthat particulakengthe pri.However,celeckbou apreciation of the proceyourfreh have you the way andwhere you'd like to go next.ssAetually there re my idesthat c belp yoyouri f allou nkouref ue likeWht id h?What do I fee m confdent bouotThen think bou themsweringthec helprify what it i thtouretocelbng bout yoursdho thankd improve per hthatwllikely be used in future tasks.gWhen celebrating sucestytoremember others who may have helped youtoreach the finish in.Give them specifie feedbaek()about the ways they helped you achieve yound express thanks for their help.When you cebrate sue with others,you'e developing theWhat'stskind of meaningful relationships thatthse same peopetowant to help you in the future.29more,do celebrate in fun ways that develop your mind,body,and spirit.For exampe,you can walk inthe park,watch sunrise or sunset,or try a new hobby.17.Why do people fail to celebrate success?B.They are too busy in daily life.A.They are unaware of their success.D.They don't admit small progress.C.They take success too seriously.18.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Ways of celebrating and rewarding.B.Some advantages of celebrating success.C.Definitions of celebrating and rewarding.D.Differences between celebrating and rewarding.19.What is your first step of celebrating success according to the texA.Figuring out all your personal strengths.B.Reflecting on whatever led you to success.C.Making decisions about ways of celebrating.D.Asking yourself about the meanings of success.20.What is the benefit of relating others in your celebration?B.It can increase your happiness.A.You can achieve more success.C.You will win their support as usual.D.It will help develop your confidence.选择题答题栏题号12356891011121314151617181920答案【高考专题突破卷·英语（二）第6页（共6页）】

second choice ofhe这ee。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分节改笔（其d题每不题上分，满分10分）学婆这两食保悠改你同经写的以下作文.文中共有地你丽能下增双只州专德符并在其下面号凌加的筒删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改、在塔的同卡划藏线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意山每处错误及其修政询仅限司2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。that you are curiously about how we chinesethMid Atetia lidy in 2021I more thaheondetailedithyoond the taition Mid Autumn nthe sa day in 221,which was a public holiday for the whole country.What madeusathe hoidy peploChin it popte hm如tybut theil the whol rl To tell you the tuth.wetaeoua stronger and moe prosperous China!s far Im cned,theioie travel bom()tat Chinath the impof the COVID-19 pandemic.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才高中学生李华，你校将举办主题为“魅力之声(the Voice of Charm)”的英文电影配音比赛。作为学生会主席，请给外教Bu©e写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.介绍比赛信息（如时间、地点等)；2.说明评委职责。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.参考词汇：配音dub;音调intonation;(电影等)片断clip。【2022年冲刺押题卷（五）·英语第8页（共8页）】

V4 How much water does Natalie drink veryth步.yFhy【T思路点拨】>第1步：What will our earth be like in 50 years?day?She drinks half a wlass of waterelse.写作提纲5.Why does Natalie write the letter?Bec0 use she9se叫ghhn53引出话题I'd like to make some predictionsabout the future of the earthletter travel back in time so thatpeople」thewould enow it's(本版参考答案见下期第4版1 wbortant0 save w0to加第1版C吧S吧225.at me u被型精-3DAC善我们的生清3-year-old son27.write downI.1.medicine2.own3 team5different kinds of身体健康4.improveHer love of gymnastics made her keep competing.foreign30.开始一个动项目21eat less fast food“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”I.themselves2.meaningto de333.discussingHer love of gymnastics.B.书面表达take up第2版5.personal35.have...in common课堂链接make the soccer team2.was able to36遣河道句：37.the meaning of1.telling2.going个人进步人提升have nothing to do with 4.at the beginning of1.doctor2.engineer3.violinist4 make sure句子英汉互译5.take up4.scientist5.厨师6.程序员5.s about/of6.sent;toWhat do you want to be when you grow up?promise2.improve your lives7.pilot&culture9 becomecan are able to8.could/was able towrite:down4.physical health10优秀的11.网深9.be able toI want to be a computer programmer10.promised2你打算怎么做呢？5.Take upbetter12.尽可能多7.hardly everplanning13.实现14.when I am frce/in my free time11.promised that12.made a promise打计算机科学difficult15.makes me excited 16.It's not easy to2break my promSounds like a good plan.9.forget10.have no resolutions自我展示语法在线4.I'm going to start when I finish high school andSelf Checkwant to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.going toI.I.What does;want to beWhen I am free,I often read.I think Chinesegoing to be5,有时这些决心可能会很难实现。2.isn't going to3.Are;going to4.When is:going tois the most beautiful language in the world.I love5.is going to bereading poems best,and reading poems makes me单元课课练(Unit6)1.time2.meal3.youexcited.I want to be a Chinese teacher and bring2蓝球运动黄Section A4.from5.sure6.promiseChinese language and culture to the worldkeep on doing sth6尽某人最大的努力2.doctor3.engineer7.much8.playbutIt's never easy to become an excellent Chinese4.pilot5.actor10.resolutions/promisesteacher.Firstly,I'm going to read as much as possible8.a race car driver3.take acting lessons2.driverscientists第4版Secondly,I will have some online classesduring0.与文￥pianist5.education语法选择send sth.to sb.12.季弹锅琴holidays.grow up2.sure about3.Make sure1-5 BDACB6-10 DBBACMan and Kang Zhen are my favoritemake theteachers.Thirdly,I plan to volunteer as a teacher,soget good grades4.keen on多进行体育炼5.try our best读写综合16.next yearthat I can get some teaching experienceGrammar FoA.回答问题learn another language18.be able to do sthAll in all.I'm going to try my best to realize my19.如early20.一种2.plans3.beginning1.She took part in the Olympic Games eight times.dream多数情况下，大多数时候4.After5.ofEight times.wnte2223.放学回来8.cookhobbiesmake promises to sb.2.She started to do gymnastics at age 7./At age 7.10.wait.It was dangerous.Dangerous.本版主编李娜责编尹红履本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号郎政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假置盗版行为

上A2.A3中道W:Sure.and wcan also buysomM:Good请听第材料，国答第13至第15小题W:I'll brtorsear when I growctorM A的Maybein twenty orwhat do you want to doM.in the futurewant to be an asfly to the noon.You?W:I want to liv under the seAndrobots willhelp me withthehoworkM:Willthereschools in thefuture?W:No.I don't thinkstudents willgo to schoolM:Wow,lifewill be so differentin the fue独白，根据独白不超过3个单听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间续句子独白读两遍It started in 1997.But the playersare not humans:they are robots.By 2050,the scientists hope to makeroborfootball players andelet them win the World Cup.Thegood playing football.But not alfootballgames.Let's see some robots insports.CUE is a robot forbasketball games.It is 190 cm talltaller than many players.Robot Jockeyanimal racing.Usingrobots in aniracing started in2004 and thefirst Successful racewas in 2005参考答案(Onc possible外)version选择题除、听力理解eL-5 ABARO6-10 ABACA11-I5 RARAA16.football17.199718.basketball games19.190cm20.2004、单项填空21-25 DBCDA26-28BDCm三、完形填空co29-33 CABDB 34-38 CADCB39-43 ADCBD44.to comeJu45.difficult46.enoughca47.talented48.fourth香49.often50.heart51.in52.joined53.stop54.myselfstr四、阅读理解m55-57DCC58-62 BCADB63-67 CBACD68-72 BDDCCm73-77 GEDCA五、补全对话78-82 BCGEF六、书面表达My dream robotMy dream robot will be calledClouddy.It will look like a cloud.There will be a rainbow on itshead.It will have four arms and itsbody will be very soft.Clouddy will be clever and helpfulIt can help me do some houseworklike doing the dishes and cleaningthe floor.It can'also help me withmy studies.I can also get lots ofinformation from it.In my opinion,the life in the fiturewill be easy and comfortable.Robotscan help us do most of the workand we will have flying cars andbecome rich.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作1)体裁：说明文：(2)时态：以一般将来时为主；(3)人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主；(4)写作中可能用到的表达：in the future,look like,do thedishes,clean the floor等。《

61.its考查代词。本空后面是名词speed和convenience,因此这里填入形容词性物主代词来修饰它们。62.to explain考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入动词不定式形式来做目的状语。63.popularity考查词性转换。本空前面的定冠词the暗示这里需要填入名词，故答案为popularity。64.typically考查副词。这里用提示形容词typical的副词形式typically,表示“通常”。65.is expanding/.will expand考查时态。前面分句说“随着数字世界的发展”，后面分句应该说“搜寻信息的方式也在不断扩展”。这里用现在进行时最佳，也可用一般将来时。One possible version:NoticeA lecture on how to build our cultural confidence will be given by Professor Wang from a well-known university.Themain aim of the lecture is to help us realize the value of Chinese culture and appreciate the charm of it.The lecture isscheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 on the afternoon of next Monday.All the students are welcome to attend it.You are supposed to arrive on time,listen carefully and respect thelecturer.Mobile phones,snacks and drinks are not allowed and don't make any noise.Please feel free to put your handsup and ask the professor if you have any questions.The Students'UnionOne possible version:On Christmas morning,my sister and I gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents-again."Headphones!"I shouted excitedly."Thanks,it's just what I wanted."After everything had been opened,my sister andI looked at each other,and our eyes met.Our secret was safe.After a moment,when both of us were quiet,Mum saidsmilingly,looking into our eyes,"Honey,seeing you happy with the presents makes me happy.Anyhow,I've sensed thatyou show no sign of surprise,since you've looked into the presents beforehand."Looking at each other,my sister and I laughed-Mum had actually found out our secret.Cathering up enoughcourage,we went up to her,murmuring "I'm sorry,Mum.But before we could go on,Mum interrupted us and said,"This is no time to say sorry.Go and enjoy yourselves."I don't remember how we spent that day happily with ourChristmas gifts,but I remember one thing clearly.That is,we should learn to be honest,even if we've done somethingwrong or improper.英语第5页（共7页）

49.A.consultedB.changedC.assessedD.postponed50.A.creativeB.confidentC.enthusiasticD.impatient51.A.motiveB.routeC.truthD.origin52.A.desireB.promiseC.decisionD.courage53.A.expenseB.reformC.contractD.progress54.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise55.A.continueB.discussC.opposeD.evaluate第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing 2022's official mascot emerged as a fan favorite at the Winter Games.Receiving some of the 56(big)cheers from crowds,Bing DwenDwen appeared allover the Olympic venues.57(dress)in a full-body icy shell,which looks like 58astronaut suit,the panda mascot has been seen59(dance)in the stands,cheering on athletesand pictured on signs and flags.Bing Dwen Dwens are even awarded60 athletes when theywon a medal.In Chinese,the word "Bing"symbolizes 61 (pure)and strength,while "DwenDwen"represents robustness (and liveliness.Liu Pingyun,62 helped design Bing DwenDwen,said that the rings of color on its face represent futuristic concepts and that its stylizedsports helmet 63(make)the animal appear more athletic.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen 64(choose)from over 5,800 submissions from Chinaand 35 countries around the world as part of a 65(globe)competition arranged by theBeijing 2022 Organising Committee.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Charles上周六因为有事不能和你一起去野生动物园游玩，最后你只好一个人前去。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示遗憾；2.你的旅玩经历和感受：3.有机会再约。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Charles,Yours,LiHua

53.D。54.B。根据本段中的At first,,a grand plie was out of the..'d bend down and couldn'tget up again.But after three months,I.it可知，对于Leverton来说，刚开始，深蹲是不可能的，她膝盖弯曲以后就站不起来了，但是，三个月后，她做到了。out of the question不可能的；make it做到。55.A。根据本句Being overweight,Leverton.her ankles wouldn't take it可知，因为超重，Leverton担心自己的脚踝无法承受。56.C。结合全文语境可知，设空处所表达的意思应与learning something new接近，指Leverton喜欢接受挑战，学新东西，故difficult符合语境。57.C。根据本句People in their60 s have a lot of...beliefs,like‘'m not good enough.可知，Leverton认为，60多岁的人有很多自我限制的想法，例如，“我不够好。”58.B。根据下文中的she found she had grown almost an inch and her back pain had eased可知，芭蕾改变了Leverton。59.D。根据上文和本句A few months after Leverton's first,she found she had grown almostan inch and her back pain had eased可知，第一节芭蕾舞课上完后的几个月，Leverton发现自己长高了一英寸，背痛也减轻了。60.A。根据本句中的I will.dancing ballet in the future,as it is the only cure-all I'll ever need可知，Leverton今后会继续跳舞。cure-all万灵药，灵丹妙药。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。碳标签的使用在一定意义上能够帮助减少碳排放。61.its。考查代词。设空处修饰itineraries,表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。62.actually。考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“实际上”，故填actually。63.ow。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，此句意为“人们如何往返于他们的（出发地和）目的地之间”，故填how。64.or。考查连词。whether...or not是…（还是）。65,different。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填形容词different。66.to see。考查动词不定式。设空处所在句为tis.(for sb..)to do sth.句型。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式短语，故填to see。67.visited。考查一般过去时。由句中的时间状语One day可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填visited。68.talking。考查固定搭配。couldn't stop doing sth.无法停止做某事。69.to。考查介词。lead to导致。70.customers。考查可数名词的复数。customer为可数名词，由其后的their可知，此处应填其复数形式customers。【补充说明】1.Google Flights:Google航班，是搜索引擎Google用来搜寻航班的工具。2.carbon labeling:碳标签，是为了缓解气候变化，减少温室气体排放，推广低碳排放技术把商品在生产过程中所排放的温室气体排放量在产品标签上用量化的指数标示出来，以标签的形式告知消费者产品的碳信息。它的目的是引导消费者做出低碳的购物选择、鼓励消费者绿色低碳负责任地消费。3.the lion's share最大的一份

第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者以合著小说的方式增进与孙女的感情。41.D。根据上文中的when my granddaughter Taylor turned12 I feared she would forget meone day可知，作者急需某种东西巩固她与孙女Taylor之间的关系。42.B。根据本句中的I searched my mind,and then my house,fora.可知，作者绞尽脑汁地思考，并且找遍了整个家，就是为了找到一个解决办法。43.C。根据下文中的the story needed an ending可知，作者在书架上找到了一本未完成的小说。44.A。根据本句中的the old-fashioned language needed an和下文中的she...to make thepre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing some expressions可知，小说中老式的语言需要更新。45.D。根据本句中的So I wanted to.Taylor to help me和下文中的I emailed her to ask可知，作者想要邀请Taylor来帮忙。46.C。根据下文中的Our emails flew back and forth throughout the fall and early winter、Iemailed drafts of each part to her和She.emailed them back可知，作者和孙女合作完成了一本小说。47.B。根据上文中的So I wanted to.Taylor to help me和本句中的lshe'd say yes可推断，作者发邮件询问孙女的时候内心是希望得到肯定答复的。hoped符合语境。48.A。上文中的So I wanted to..Taylor to help me可提示本空答案。49.C。50.B。根据下文中的she..make the pre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing someexpressions可知，作者的孙女在仔细审阅完作者发来的草稿后会做出一些修改。5l.D。根据本句中的she...to make the pre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing someexpressions可知，作者的孙女通过努力修改一些表达来使小说中儿童的对话更加真实。52.B。根据本句中的She also noticed the weak areas in the plot and suggested how to.them可知，作者的孙女在校阅过程中也发现了一些情节不严谨的地方，并且提出了修改意见。53.A。54.C。根据本句中的At that time,the only...I set for Taylor was to see it through,,andshe…it和下文中的Finally,,we finished the novel together in mid-January可知，在合著小说的过程中，作者对孙女唯一的要求就是要坚持到底，Taylor做到了。see sth.through把（任务、工程等)进行到底，坚持完成。55.D。根据下文中的I succeeded in leaving her with wonderful memories of me,and shedeveloped a lifelong interest in writing可知，作者和孙女都从合著小说这件事中获益了。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。一名休班的消防员路遇险情，挺身而出。56.were sent。.考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句中的时间状语At around3:13a.m.可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，又因主语several firefighters and medical workers与动词send之间是被动关系，故填were sent。57.on。考查介词。on fire燃烧，着火。58.driver。考查名词。设空处作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“受伤的司机”，故填driver。.59.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Nicholas Perri Jr.,且在从句中作主语，故填who。60.to get。考查动词不定式。manage to do sth.想方设法做某事。6l.rapidly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰spread,表示“快速地”，故填副词rapidly

vegetables from their boats可知，丹嫩沙多水上市场的特点就是它位于水上。22.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的On Monday,instead of flowers,there's a wonderful birdmarket可知，你可以每周一在布鲁塞尔大广场的市场里买到鸟。23.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的One of the world's most unusual markets is in MexicoCity.and natural medicines可知，在索诺拉市场你可以买到草药。B篇主题语境：人与自我一做事本文是记叙文。美国宇航员阿尔弗莱德沃尔登讲述了自己在乘坐阿波罗15号飞船返回地球途中进行的次太空行走任务。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Because it was a new activity,an incredible amount ofpreparation went into it和第二段中的I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and resultsOnce all this preflight work was finished,the actual spacewalk was easy and completed in a shorttime可知，作者为这次太空之旅做了充分的准备。补充：在阿波罗15号返程途中，沃尔登会进行第一次太空行走，这是为了取回服务舱外科学设备舱中的胶片，将其带到指挥舱，以便它们能在返回地球的途中保存下来。25.A。理解词汇。根据第三段中的because I was then completely dependent on the pressure..butthis was for real and I had to do it just right可知，虽然作者在地球上曾经接受过很多次类似的训练，但是这毕竟是一次真正的出舱行动，所以他还是有点害怕。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I concentrated on reaching for the handholds.Turning aroundagain I made my way back to the hatch和最后一段中的It was the most unbelievable sight onecould imagine可知，出舱话动对宇航员具有极大的挑战性，但同时他也看到了太空中壮丽的景观。27.D。理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for38minutes和最后一段的内容可知，作者对自己在太空行走的经历和感受进行了描述，他认为自己能目睹太

Before becoming a food vlogger,Shi 6.was (be)a data analyst.In 2020,Shi quit his job and threwtake one's time over sth make up for cry out forhimself 7.intocooking."In order to cook novel短do the trick throw oneself into in low spirits法and difficult dishes,I have learnt many techniques,including making pancakes,Lamian noodles,milk tea,语4.Having received the support from her family,填8.and fried tea,"said Shi.When he was asked填Judy threw herself into writing.what the dishes tasted like,the food vlogger said that5.The young man believes that hard effort can空the dishes tasted 9.amazing(amaze).Based on his空make up forhis lack of talent.experience 10.associated(associate)with cooking thedishes,he also thinks that the taste preferences of6.Lucy is in low spirits after knowing thepeople in ancient times were different from those oftrip to the seaside has been called off due to bapeople in modern times.weather.Tsk2语境填词Task4请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当形式同义句改写句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。语完成下列句子（有两项为多余选项）。同digest greedy enhance cycle low1.With the intention of finding relief from stress,theflavour associate combine generate gentle义man decides a daily exercise routine.填Intending to relieve stress,the man1.The music of this new band is an odd句decides a daily exercise routine.词combination of rock and opera.2.Some fat people are the way they are because改2.All the foreign tourists who have been to the GreatWall of China have a deep impression of it.they always eat greedily.写All the foreign tourists who have been to the3.The CEO promised that the company would bea place for creative ideas to be generatedGreat Wall of China are_deeply impresseddigest greedy enhance cycle low3.The shortage of workers is tied up with the issueflavour associate combinegenerate gentleof pay.境The shortage of workers is linked with/to the4.To know everyone in the group as quickly asissue of pay.填possible,the new girl makes mental associations4.The man determines to spend all his money词between people's appearance and their names.betting on the securities.5.Advanced technology should be used to enhanceThe man determines to spend all his moneyhuman beings'happiness rather than do harmplacing/puttinga bet on the securitiesto them.Ta8k5翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)。语digest greedy enhance cycle lowflavour associate combine generate gentle翻境译1.处理紧急情况的能力因人而异。6.Costs,already greatly reduced,must be loweredeven further if the airline is to compete in an句The ability to deal with emergenciesvaries from person to person词increasingly cut-throat world.7.The dentist says that the tongue should be子2.这首优美的歌曲使人想起了那部电影的动人场面。cleaned gently with a soft toothbrush.The beautiful song calls/brings to mind/reminds8.Many old people report that their stomachspeople of the touching scene of the film.can't digest foods high in calories quicklyTask 3请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空短语填空（每个短语仅用一次）。短take one's time over sth make up for cry out for3.我建议你不要在明天的聚会上做这道菜，因为材语do the trick throw oneself into in low spirits料真的很难找，更不用说烹饪过程了，要花一个多小时。填1.Take your time over the report,and you still haveI recommend that you shouldn't make this dish ata week before you hand it in to Professor Smith.tomorrow's party,because the materials are really空2.The local hospital cries out formore blooddifficult to find,not to mention the cookingdonation in order to keep pace with the need.process,which will take more than one hour.3.The doctor says the treatment cando the trickand the man will quicklrecover.

般过去时，又因The term“umbrella species”与coin之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was coined。59.s。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是One characteristic,故填iso60.larger。考查形容词的比较级。设空处所在句使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级.”结构，表示“越…，就越…”，故填larger。61.where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the area,且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。62.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，句中的真实主语是that such areas will also.thatneed conservation,故填it。63.their。.考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“它们的”数量小，故填形容词性物主代词their。64.frequently。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰move around,应用副词，故填frequently,表示“频繁地”。5.living。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与alongside pandas一起作后置定语，修饰the species,且the species与ive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填living。【补充解释】home range(the last para.小：“生态”巢区（某种动物之活动范围)选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DBCA解析主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了活跃的大屯火山群及当地的防范措施。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的These waves can be used to detect areas of liquid belowEarth's surface可知，P波和S波用来探测地表下存在液体的区域。2.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The local government's Weather Bureau requested..sothat a qualified emergency warning system could be put in place和第五段中的In order to getthe necessary information可知，地震台的建立是为了收集足够的数据，更好地了解大屯火山群的岩浆室，进而更好地打造预警系统。3.C。推断。根据第四段中的so that a qualified emergency warning system could be put inplace和倒数第二段中的In20l8,the Weather Bureau was ready to establish the early warningsystem可知，当地气象局在in的团队的帮助下建立了早期预警系统，由此可推知，该部门负责为当地居民提供火山喷发预警。4.A。理解目的。最后一段说明了根据Li的预测，未来几十年发生火山喷发事件的可能性约为1%，且即使发生火山喷发，早期预警系统也能保证居民撤离到安全地带，由此可知，文章最后一段的目的是安抚大屯火山群周围的居民。

people in the market,and learning more about their customs.wore openiPalace Museum's collections 63(open)in the Macao Special AdministrativeWe learned to slow down.When we were allowed to 57,we took aRegion (SAR).road trip through the country to see something else.We did not care about our(name)"Auspicious Beginning:Spring Festival Traditions in thetravel bucket 58 anymore-we were 59,and we wanted to enjoyForbidden City,"the exhibition features over 10(value item fUganda's unique nature and its people.In the end,our Uganda trip was not aboututensils,paintings,clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Springthe places that we saw,but the people that we met.It was travel for 60 vsFestival ritualsinclude)family reunions.tea feastswellsightseeing.recreational activities such as ice-skating games,fireworks and Chinese operas.241.A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informedLeong Wai Man,director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SARA42.A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balancegovemment,said she hoped the audience candeep)understand traditional43.A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.coldChinese culture6w风尔袖等4.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginaryA large number of visitors 68 (pay)a visit to the exhibition so far,6945.A.senseB.sightC.controlD.directiondemonstrates local people's enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.There is no月46.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberatelydoubt7more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）B48.A.spotB.accidentC.countryD.park第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）C49.A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以A50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个C51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved单词的增加、删除或修改度A52.A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。C.permittedD.taught删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。A53.A.askedB.forbiddenB54.A.occasional修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。B.dailyC.riskyD.awful注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；力55.A.put offB.carried onC.insisted onD.ended up2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ad56.A.chattingB.arguingC.bargainingD.meetingI spent an unforgettable time in last weekend.My mother had to go to theC57.A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escapehospital to take care of my grandmother who falls ill and received an operation.A58.A.guideB.listC.approachD.memoryHowever,my mother asked me to stay at home and look after my brother,whichC.allergicD.alivewas only three years old.I had to keep my eyes fix hime doingmyhe号月59.A.awakeB.sensitive60.A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflectionhomework.Then I did all I could please him by singing sweet songs and telling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）amusing story.Five hours passed by before his mom came back.I breathed a sigh阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。amusedmtour00of relief.This turned up to be a special experience.Now I know that being aLast Friday,61exhibition of artifacts(古器物)associated with Springmother of two is not so easily as I thought.Festival traditions andceremony)of the Qing royal family from theeasy英语试题第13页（共14页）英语试题第12页（共14页）

会给孩子们树立正确的人生观，教会他们勇于挑战。7.A。推断。通读全文可知，Bt一直致力于帮助自己的学生，体现出她热爱教育、献身教育的精神。【补充解释】tough nut to crack(para.I):难对付的人；难办的事spring break(para.2):春假是一种传统的学校假期，根据国家和地区的不同，春假的时间也有所不同。北半球国家一般在每年3月到5月之间，南半球国家一般在每年10月到11月之间。beat oneself up(about/over sth)(para.3):(为某事)过分自责social emotional learning(last paragraph):社会情感学，是由美国CASEL组织最先提出的，它是指个体能够认识并控制管理自己的情绪，在不同环境中识别不同人的情绪状态并作出相应的反应，设立合适的目标，获得解决问题的技能，并作出负责任的决定，以维持良好人际关系的学过程。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了安德鲁·维尔医生的健康理念及他的畅销书Eight Weeks to Optimum Health的主要内容。8.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Everyone is concerned about their health.others it's about comingdown with diseases which affected their parents可知，令人们担心的是自己的健康状况不佳。9.A。推断。根据第二段中的everyone is different so Weil also provides specific guidance for different people可知，维尔医生的书中包括了针对不同人群的指导建议，因此可推知，维尔医生认为我们应根据自己不同的情况选择相应的保持健康的办法。l0.C。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的week one begins with.As the weeks progress...Week two calls forWith each week comes the adoption of.可知，第三段从Week one的具体指导建议，整本书的编排思路，及每章的例子这几方面大概介绍了Eight Weeks to Optimum Health这本书的主要内容。ll.C。理解目的。最后一段通过protect,teaches,enable这几个字样突出强调了Eight Weeks to OptimumHealth这本书的种种好处，并在结尾处用了Start it now and enjoy the benefits for the rest of your life这类号召性语言，其目的就是向读者大力推荐这本书。【补充解释】come down with(para.l):患，得，染上（小病）on top of the world(para.l):欢天喜地的；兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的draw up(para.2):拟订；制订；起草D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。新型可食用传感器可显示冷冻食品之前是否曾解冻。l2.D。推断。根据第二段中的The sensor provides a colour readout when it's warmed above a certaintemperature可知，当温度升高到一定的值以上，该传感器就会显示出一个颜色读数，也就是会改变颜色。l3.C。推断。根据第三段中的And according to the US Department of Agriculture...longer than two hours可知，据美国农业部称，消费者不应该重新冷冻任何已解冻超过两个小时的食物。因此可知，解冻时间过长，食物可能会变质，此处提到这一权威言论是为了说明解冻食物后再次将其冷冻会有潜在危险。l4.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的We hope that the sensor could be especially useful for smartpackaging,which can provide additional information about the product such as its storage condition history,研究者认为他们的发明将会对智能包装很有用，该发明将会显示商品的额外信息，如在储存过程中的情况。15.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发明了可食用的传感器，可监侧食物是否解冻过，故D项为最佳选项。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了居家办公的利弊。l6.F。根据上文中的Janet Dole reluctantly dragged herself out of bed和下文中的At that moment,Janet

Festival.Thereare a crowd of people from all walks of life,some taking carriages,others siting insedans on their way 69.the suburbs for spring outings.picture,you feel like part of it.When you look at 70.the第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。p必e0As I was watering plants in front of my house,my neighbor was passing by for his walk.She wasappreciated he pantsSoI to her ho Ihave increaed theumer of antsndh wu beoffer her a few.Then I mixed some potting soil and sand but put them in a container.After put the opencut into rooting powder,I put it in the soil with a few water.Usually it takes 4-6 week for the foots to装form and then they are ready for repotting or gifting.My connection with dirt and understanding of plantsare also growing in the process.I am gratefully for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and forbeing able to share the fruits with other.第二节书面表达（满分25分/假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jaso写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.表达问候；2.介绍新专栏；3.指导内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。线高考英语模拟试题（四）-第10页（共10页）

W:What about other things?end.this can help prevy taking risks thatM:The laundry room and dryers are over there.result in major negative results.W:OK.Here is $400 for the rent.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本(Text 9)适合孩子们阅读的书。W:Hello.I'm Ava.Where are you from,Ben?21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wonders of theM:I'm from Norway and I've just moved here.World部分中的“Thisnique...around the world's mostW:Are you good at winter sports then?spectacular sights”可知，这本书是有关世界著名景点的，故M:Yeah,I love winter sports very much,such as skiing,选C项snowboarding and ice diving.But I also like swimming.What22.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一太书的介绍最后do you do in your free time?-句的“This unique,beautifully illustrated”和文章第三本书W:Well,running used to be my favorite hobby.But now的介绍第一句的including red tex1and训ustrations”说明这I spend most of my spare time in the acting club I joined last两本书都有插图，故选A项。year and I really love the theater-I really want to be an23.Λ【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一本书的介绍actress one day.Have you got any other hobbies?可知，此书介绍了世界上一些古代定筑和文明历史等内容M:Playing online computer games.I feel quite relaxed让读者从视觉上游览世界奇观，由此可知这本书可以增长when playing the games.Do you spend much time online?读者的知识、故选A项。W:Well,I'm not interested in computer games.I think置语篇导读筹本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位动物it's bad for our eyes to play computer games for a long time.学家，也是哥斯达黎加塔拉受卡旧港树懒保护基金会的执行I do prefer chatting face to face with my friends.董亨.他一直致力于树湖的研究。M:I like chatting with friends too.24.B【解析》细节理解题。文章第一段第二句提到W:Oh.Our Chinese teacher is coming.After class I'll作者正在为世界上最慢的哺乳动物配备数据记录背包，其目show you around the school.的是更好地了解树懒的行为。故选B项。(Text 10)25.D双解析】推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提Whether you lack confidence in one specific area or到，2017年作者成立了树懒保护基金会，因此可知这个基金struggle to feel confident about anything,these confidence会已经有五年以上的历史了.故选D项。tips can help.Firstly,comare yourself to others appropriately.26.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第三向提到，Making comparisons is natural.But it may even have the这只树懒在建筑围栏顶部保持衡是试图躲避两头公牛，故opposite effect.A study found a direct link between envy and选C项。the way you feel about yourself.Specifically,researchers27.A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段第三句提noted that when people compared themselves to others,they到，作者可以利用树懒的粪便作为该地区树横数量和位置的experienced envy.The more envy they had,the worse theyfel Secondly,practice positive self-talk.Negative self-talk标志，并最终确定物种的递界、种群下降的速度以及哪些保alimit your abilities and lessen your confidence.Optimiste护措施有效。由此可知，研究树做的亮便是非常有意义的，故选A项。self-talk,on the cther hand,can help improve sclf-compassion,overcome self doubt,and take on new challenges.Here is an【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。DroneSeed是-家西摊example to challenge pessimistic self-talk:"I can't handle图无人机开发商数据台，但是它在森林恢复的方面做出了不少贡献。his”becomes“I can do this'”,At last,,face your fears..Pracnec facing some of your fears and you may find a little28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知.DronSeed是关国联邦航空局批准的唯一一家在野火后self-doubt can belp improve your performance.Tell yourself使用重型无人机重断迪林的企业，故选C项。that it's just an experiment.Being a little anxious or making a9.D【解析】推里判所题、文辛第五段最后一白Jayfew mistakes isn't as bad as you think.And each time youZaem现到Drond评估了共重折造林所需付出的务力.move forward,you gain more confidence in yourself.In the通过度市场找到了一个成功的模式并改变了上地所有者的22

焦作市普通高中2022一2023学年（下）高二年级期末考试英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:I hope you can have a picnic with us this Saturday.M:This Saturday?I really want to go,but my sister is in hospital,so I'll babysit her little daughter.Text 2M:Mum,can I watch the live broadcast of the football match?W:Sorry,dear!10 pm is too late for a boy of your age to stay up.You can watch the replay of the match at 9 am or 7 pmtomorrow.Text 3W:James,what are you doing in this picture?Is it a lesson?M:No,it isn't.We couldn't go to the playground because it rained that day.We played in the classroom after lunch.Text 4M:I'm getting hungry.W:We've got some cakes in the fridge if you want.They're strawberry-flavored.M:I was thinking of having some chips,but now you've changed my mind.I want fresh strawberries.Text 5W:So how is your French class going,Adam?M:Well,not bad.Its vocabulary is similar to Spanish.But the pronunciation is a bit difficult.W:How about the grammar?M:I'm fine with it because its grammatical rules are similar to those of Spanish.Text 6M:Could you translate the whole brochure into Spanish?We have customers worldwide,you know,especially those fromLatin countries.W:No problem.What about other languages,like Japanese,Chinese or German?M:Of course,we need to translate it into these languages too,because we also have some customers from thosecountries.So when could we get the print?We need them before the end of July.W:Roughly,it'll take three weeks,so they will definitely be ready before the deadline.M:Great.Text 7M:Rise and shine!It's time to get to work.W:What?It's four o'clock in the morning.The sun isn't even up yet.M:You live on a farm now.We have a lot of things to do before sunup and we need to start doing them nowW:I'll milk the cows later.Let me sleep for another hour.M:All right,you can milk the cows a little later,but we have to feed the animals now.We also have to clean out thestalls before we start repairs on the fences.—1

写作第一节参考范文：Dear Alice,How are you doing?As you know,in order to enrich our school cultural life and let uslearn more about the world culture,our school English club is holding a World Culture Week.There are a variety of activities during the week,including some cultural reports.As an Eng-lish native,you must be good at these kinds of reports.So I would like to invite you to give anEnglish report whose content is related to European history,ranging from ancient times tomodern times.Would you please spare some time to give the report?If possible,can you tell me whattime and which place will suit you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：As the elderly man saw us,he felt surprised.I went up to him and said,"Sir,you prob-ably do not remember me,but I'm the girl who checked your items out at the store today."Ihanded him a basket filled with all of the things he wished to buy.He took the basket andsaid,"Thank you,little girl.He turned to the nursing worker with excitement and said,"Ijust recognised her in the store.She brought us so many good things.What a lovely and kindgirl she is！”Then the elderly man handed the basket to the nursing worker.He said,"Help me dis-tribute these things to all the staff.Thank you all for your long-term concern."At that time,the nursing home was full of laughter and happiness,and presented a harmonious and friendlyatmosphere.Out in the car,my mother hugged me.She told me that though we were the oneswho gave the gifts to the elderly man,I was so lucky that fate had brought him to my cashierdesk and that I was the one who was truly blessed by the opportunity to give.【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-513A·

employees,the thinking went,would create more interaction and teamwork,promote social interaction,and urgeproductivity.”可知，开放式办公空间趋势成为主流，是因为人们相信开放的空间环境支持创新。这种想法认为，员工之间的距离越近，就会产生更多的互动和协作，促进社会互动，并刺激生产力。29.答案D命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨根据前面一句“Instead of talking more with each other,.the employees put on headphones and begancommunicating by text and email.”可知，员工们没有更多地相互交谈，而是戴上耳机，开始通过短信和电子邮件进行交流。由此推知，此句意为：随着数字通信渠道的激增，生产力下降了。30.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“Even more troublesome are overheard‘halfversations',in which the listener only knowsabout one side of a dialogue;our brains automatically imagine the other'”可知，更具有a破坏性的是无意中听到的“半句话”，在这种情况下，听众只能听到对话的一部分；我们的大脑会自动想象其他内容。也就是说，听到同事间对话的一部分会影响开放式办公人员的工作效率。31.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的“But the solution,say experts including Newport,isn't to go back to putting everyoneinto offices with walls..”可知，下文可能涉及的内容是应对开放式办公室缺点的解决方案。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现通过在风力涡轮机的叶片和杆子上画上黑白条纹，可以减少因碰撞而死亡的鸟类的数量。32.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的“One of the main oppositions to such adoption is the fact that wind turbines often result inhigher rates of bird deaths as birds hit with the spinning blades,reducing populations of important species such aseagles and seabirds..”可知，反对采用这种方法的主要原因之一是，风力涡轮机对鸟类造成了威胁。33.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“The design was to be high contrast,enabling it to be spotted even in low light,andwould create a‘flickering(闪烁)'effect when spinning,which birds are great at identifying.”可知，该设计是高对比度的，即使在弱光下也能被发现，并在旋转时产生“闪烁”的效果，而这正是鸟类最擅长识别的。34.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的“It would,however,.be a tougher sell on residents,who already complain about thevisual pollution of large turbines.”可知，对于已经抱怨大型涡轮机的视觉污染的居民来说，这将是一个更艰难的销售。由此可推断，当地居民认为该设计不太好看。35.答案C命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨通读文章可知，本文主要介绍研究人员发现通过在风力涡轮机的叶片和杆子上画上黑白条纹，可以减少因碰撞而死亡的鸟类的数量。36-40 CDEBG一4

B.Redesign the catalogue..C:Mail the catalogue to customers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Have lunch with her.B.Treat her cousin to a meal.f.C.Recommend her some places.for a meal.12.When will the woman probably take her cousin out for a meal?.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday...aG.On Friday.g、13.Where will the woman go tonight?.A.To a Thai restaurant.B.To a Chinese restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。，.oa Australian restaurant.14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?..∷.A.Children's education.B.Family relationships.C/Family activities.、·15.What would the woman do with her father when she was young?、A/Play basketball.:B.See the movies.C.Go to the park.16.What does the woman suggest the man do next weekend?AVisit her house with his kidsB.Have dinner with her kids.C.Take his kids to the mall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A.From about 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.B/From about :00am.to:00p.m.C.From about 4:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.18.What can students use university identity cards to do?A Shop in some shops with a discount.B.Go to the movies for free.C.Get a free ride.19.Where will the book sale be held next week?A.In the Student Welfare Office.B.In the library.C.In the canteen.20.What does the speaker suggest students.do?A/Sign up for the cookery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the university canteen.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，.满分37.5分）·阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。远.：3AFlights often mean riskysecurity,long layovers and unexpected delays;which sometimesmake for unpleasant travel experiences.Still,your airport journey doesn't always have to be terrible.Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport,Qatar,fy

38第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if youI need to doA第二部you'r home alone.And keeping theocked will help you to stay safe.Other kinds of emergencies(景急情)could come up,too,like a fire.Just in case,you need to know some第三部的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How many times a day should you brush yourfeel alonteeth?It 56 is suggested (suggest)that you shouldTalk withvou feel about being home alonedo it at least twice a day.Only brushing teeth onceEa book,listen to music,sing.or play an instrument when you feel lonely.a day isn't enough 57to keep (keep)them clean.Besides,pets can be great company when you are home alone.Even a语Why?Once-a-day brushing gives some bacteria(Btoo long to eat away at the surface of your teeth.图A.Know how to stay safe.言运It can lead 58 to an increased possibility ofB.So take it easy and relaxC.Many kids feel safer with a pet around.teeth problems.However,according to a survey,D.It's common for chikren to stay home alone.many people in America brush less than once amay beweek.This problem isn't 59 uniquely (unique)some planningAmerican;it's common elsewhere.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个第选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was lunchtime and Evelyn Flores was starting toget really hungry.As she watched her classmates leavethe classroom to buy their lunch,she started to 41分Flores lived in San Mateo,Mexico with her parents,第三部分Well,you may wonder 60 when you shouldbrush your teeth.One of the common 61practices(practice)is doing it before going to bed at night.who were flower farmers.The family was not makingIt's important because while you're sound语enough 42 so instead of buying lunch,Flores'62 asleep (sleep),there's less saliva (in yourmother would drop off food.But that day,she didn't43 Usually,Flores would eat her lunch and then gomouth to fight any bacteria that remain.Besidesand play with her friends.言运the night,brush at least one other time during the用(D)41.A.rest B.packC.apply D.worryday.For most people,this will be in the morning,(B)42.A.effort B.money C.changes D.explanationseither before 63 or after eating breakfast.(C43.A.drop inB.come backC.show upD.give upBut her hunger and worry made it 44 to want to do第三部分much of anything."So I just 45 to sit in the第三部分Whenever you brush your teeth,avoidclassroom because I was kind of in a bad mood(心情)，”64 doing (do)it right after eating-especiallyFlores said.That was when Flores'teacher,Elizabeth Garcia,sugary food.This is because sugar cancame back to the 46 She was like,"Hey Flores,why65 veaken(weak)tooth enamel(牙釉质)and语are you inside?Why are you not outside eating yourlunch and 47 with your friends?"语brushing too quickly harms the enamel.It'sactually better to wait 30-60 minutes beforeyou brush.(B)44.A.late B.difficultC.unimportant D.useless(A)45.A.decided B.promisedC.expectedD.refused用(B)46.A.school B.classroomC.marketD.office用(C47.A.competing B.sharingC.playing D.running康After Flores explained her 48,Garcia told her第一节第三部分to 49 -that she'd be right back.When she 50,she had a bottle of juice and a sandwich for Flores to eat.第四部假定你们班英语课将举办一次主题为The city Irecommend visiting的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，推荐Garcia stayed with Flores while she 51.The student你觉得值得参观的城市，内容包括：and teacher 52 through the lunch hour.They got to1.你推荐的城市；2.你的理由；know each other better.3.希望大家能去该城市旅游。语言运D48.A.purposeB.ideaC.planD.situation注意：D)49.A.focusB.singC.goD.wait1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。(A)50.A.returnedB.spoke C.stopped D.finished写Hello,everyone!(A)51.A.ateB.studiedC.checkedD.commentedg(B)52.A.jokedB.talked C.laughed D.cried8Thank you for your listening!Flores remembers how 53 she felt."She was my第三部分first best friend,"she said.【写作提示】Flores is now studying at Western IllinoisUniversity.She chose Spanish education as her major第四部1.本题要求写一篇演讲稿，推荐你觉得值得(专业)to follow in Garcia's footsteps..“I want to be a参观的城市，故人称以第三人称为主；时态以一54,”Flores said..“55,MIs Garcia was a huge般现在时为主。inspiration(灵感来源)for me.”2.正文分段内容：第一段提出要推荐的城市；言运(O53.A.anxiousB.curious写第二段具体解释推荐的理由；第三段表达希望大C.supportedD.awkward家能去该城市旅游。(D)54.A.cook B.translatorC.farmer D.teacher(A)55.A.ObviouslyB.InterestinglyC.SimilarlyD.Luckily5

"The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground.The team spenta total of 26 hours underwater 65 (complete)the shooting().The film team had tosoak()themselves in the water in each shooting session,"Chen Jia,director of theHNTV gala,said to local media.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在国内买不到名为English Cullure的教材。请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，请他帮忙购买，内容包括：1.简述情况；2.请求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。Dear Eric,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分》阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Superman Learns How to RideIt was the summer of 1967,and the moment was nearing when I would cast off()my training wheels and learn to ride a bike.As an adventurous little boy,I sure put my overactive imagination to good use.Iwould pretend to be the bookish reporter,Clark Kent.Then,at the first sign of somethingwrong,I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collarof my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter "S"on my chest."This is a job for Superman!"I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers thatthreatened the world."Hey,Superman,when are you going to learn to ride a bike?"the neighborhood kids英语试题第11页共12页