绝密女启用前试卷类型：A我国科研人质将月球地貌分成撞击坑、撞击盆地、月海和月陆四种基盘地貌单元，并对2023年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试四种地能单元的起伙虎（指地势起供洗况）进行了统计（如下表）。语此完成5一6题。起伏度统计值（米地理试卷基本地貌单元均值最小值中位数最大值2534772380.27月海23108253961231.69本试卷共6页，19小题，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。月陆172001842.39注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。撞击坑711721119772001330.97用2B铅笔将试卷类型()填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡撞击盆地1右上角“条形码粘贴处”2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的案信息5.指出月球表面起伏度最大的地貌单元是AB.撞击盆地C.月海D.月陆点涂黑：如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。A.撞击坑3.非选择题必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在答卡各题目指定区域6,与地球地貌相比，对月球地貌影响更明显的是C内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案不准使用铅A.太阳活动B.侵蚀搬运C.外力撞击D.构造运动笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。2000-2019年，黄土高原苹果种植面积增长了1.3倍，产量增长了3.1倍。苹果生产水足4.考生必须保持答题卡的整。考试结束后，将试卷和答卡一并交回。迹由绿水足迹、」蓝水足迹和灰水足迹组成。绿水是指可被作物利用的有效降雨量，蓝水是指灌溉消耗的地表水和地下水量，灰水是指用于稀释污染物以达到水质安全标准的水量。下医一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一示意2000-2019年黄土高原苹果生产水足迹及农业耗水总量变化。据此完成7-8题。项是符合题目要求的。数字经济是以互联同、云计算、人工智能等数字技术为载体的经济活动，分为服务型和制200造型。近年来，长江经济帝数字产业企业分布中心整体靠东且不断西移，但制造型数字产业企业180农业耗水总量一直集中分布在长三角地区。据此完成1-2题。1601.长江经济带数字产业企业分布中心西移的原因不包括C140其他120A.中上游政策支持力度大B.中上游市场需求潜力大100C.下游区位条件相对较差D.下游企业数量增长较慢80绿水2.影响制造型数字产业企业一直集中分布在长三角地区的关键因素是B%灰水A国家政策B.产业基础C.市场规模D.海陆交通中国空间站在距离地表的400千米的接近北极方20蓝水6:00正圆轨道上运行，绕地球一图约90分钟。轨道空间站轨道面面与赤道面的夫角的纪（如图所示）。据0空间站运行方向20002005201020152019年份此完成3-4题。7.推测2015-2019年蓝水足迹变化的主要原因是A3.在中国空间站上，航天员一天能看到日出的A.降雨量增大B.绿水足迹减少次数是马42.C.蒸发量增大D.灰水足迹减少A.4次B.8次C.16次D.24次8200-2019年，黄上高原苹果生产水足迹的时空变化体现在凸面我个4.下列城市中，中国空间站不能飞越其正上空·赤道面A.绿水足迹由西北向东南递减B.单位产量的绿水足迹总体下降的是乃C监水足迹由西北向东南递增A.北京B.上海C.新加坡D.莫斯科D.单位产量的蓝水足迹总体上升地，理试卷第1页（共6页）地，理试卷第2页（共6页）

10.称取一定质量的纯碱溶于水中，与适量的盐酸作用，下列关于盐酸的用量和气体产量的变化说法正确的是()A.若纯碱中混有K,CO,盐酸用量将偏大；气体产量将偏大B.若纯碱中混有NaHCO,盐酸用量将偏大；气体产量将偏大C.若纯碱中混有KHCO,,盐酸用量将偏小；气体产量将偏大D.若纯碱中混有Na,SO,盐酸用量将偏大；气体产量将偏小二、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项，3×10=30分)11.下列有关金属的说法中，正确的是()A.A1是地壳中含量最高的金属元素，金属A1的价格与A1的冶炼成本有关B.Fe是现代工业的基础，铝热法治炼Fe工艺简单，可以大规模推广C.纯Cu多应用于电气工业，粗Cu的精炼应用了原电池原理D.Na常应用于制高压钠灯原子反应堆的导热剂等，金属Na是氯碱工业的产品12.化学实验中常将溶液或试剂进行酸化，下列酸化处理的措施正确的是()A.定性检验SO?,将BaCL,溶液用稀硝酸酸化B.为提高KMnO,溶液的氧化能力，用盐酸将KMnO,溶液酸化C.检验溶液中是否含有Fe2+时，用稀硝酸酸化D.检验溶液中是否含SO时，在无其他阳离子干扰的条件下，先用盐酸酸化，再向溶液中加BaCL,溶液13.下列操作与现象及推论均正确的是()·选项操作与现象推论A向FeSO,溶液中加入少量的Na,O,粉末，产生红褐色沉淀硫酸亚铁已变质向Cu(NO,),溶液中加入含淀粉的KI溶液，溶液变蓝色，并生B白色沉淀是CuL,成白色沉淀用CaCL,溶液可鉴别KHCO,溶液C向NaHCO,溶液中加入CaCL,溶液，产生白色沉淀和(NH4),CO3溶液钠的密度大于乙醇的密度，且生成D在乙醇中加入一小块钠，钠沉入底部并观察到气泡产生的气体为氢气14.部分含铁微粒所带的电荷数与其中铁元素化合价的关系如图所示，由该图可预测含铁微粒间相互转化时所需试剂。下列推断不合理的是()

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6.设a=。b=2n2,c=h3,则A.a0,0

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1、九师联盟202

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9参考答案此过程上升的距离恰好等于重物的高，即11.解：(1)如答图所示h2=t2=0.2m/s×10s=2m↑F拉则湖水的深度h=h,+h2=10m+2m=12m水对湖底的压强Dp=p水gh=1.0

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，,(12分)如图所示在直角坐标系xOy面内，y三0,5m的虚线MN上方有电场强度方向沿y轴正方向足够天的匀强电场，在y轴上有坐标为0,1.0m的放射源S,在如图180范围内，发射初速度大小均为=2

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(3)岩浆从地壳裂隙流出地表，形成玄武岩高原：地壳断裂下陷成谷地；汇水形成河谷；人为堵住河道

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6.D解析：以D点为坐标原点，以DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴，y轴，之轴建立空间直角坐标系.设正方体的

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(四)4地理答案图片

【解析】青藏高原地区的种植业主要集中在河谷地区，主要是由于河谷地区在热量、水源、土壤等方面具有优势。该地区建设铁路的主要自然障碍有气候（高寒、缺氧、冻土）、地形(起伏大)、地质（地壳活跃、地质灾害多发

江西省2024年初中学业水试考终极一考卷参考答案江西化学1.C【详解】A、绢布刺绣过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，A错误；B、甲骨刻字，只是在甲骨上刻字，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，B错误；C、杂粮酿醋过程中有酸性物质生成，属于化学变化，C正确；D、雕刻玉石过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，D错误。2.B【详解】A、发展快速公共交通，减少私家车出行既能节约化石能源，又能减少污染物的排放，A符合理念；B、提倡使用一次性碗筷，会导致树木被大量砍伐，会减少对二氧化碳的吸收，生态环境会恶化等，B不符合理念；C、研究开发二氧化碳回收利用技术，可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，C符合理念；D、生活垃圾分类处理，禁止随意焚烧既能节约资源，又有助于环境保护，D符合理念。3.D【详解】A、做固、液反应实验时，药品的取用顺序：先加入固体，再加入液体；对于块状固体或较大的金属颗粒，使用镊子。先将试管横放，然后用镊子将药品放入试管口，再将试管慢慢竖立起来，使药品滑落到试管底部，A错误；B、绝对禁止用洒精灯引燃另一只洒精灯，B错误；C、量筒读数时视线要与量筒内液体的凹液面的最低处保持水，C错误；D、将粉末状药品放人试管的操作时试管倾斜，使用药匙或纸槽将药品送入试管底部，然后竖起试管，D正确。4.A【详解】A、根据锶元素在元素周期表中的信息，元素名称左上角的数字表示原子序数，原子序数=质子数=核电荷数，因此锶的核电荷数为38，A正确；B、锶字带有“钅“字旁，属于金属元素，B错误；C、锶的相对原子质量为87.62，单位为“1“,不是“g“,C错误；D、锶的中子数是50，中子数=相对原子质量一质子数，D错误。5.D[详解】由化学反应方程式2NH,Cl0,二N2↑+CL,↑+4X↑+202↑，可知，反应前后的元素的种类和原子个数应相等，反应前有N、H、C1、O四种元素，则X中含有H元素，反应前后N、C1的原子个数相等，而H、O原子的个数不等，由反应前共8个H原子、8个0原子，则反应后应共8个H原子、8个0原子，氧气分子中有0原子，即X中共有8个H原子，4个0原子，再根据X的化学计量数为4，则X的化学式为H,0;故选：D。6.B【详解】A、水银是金属汞的俗称，温度降低水银温度计示数变小，是因为温度降低，原子间的间隔变小，A错误；B、无风的校园中能闻到桂花的芳香，是因为花香中含有的分子是在不断运动的，向四周扩散，使人们闻到花香，B正确：C、水结成冰，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，分子种类没有发生改变，C错误；D、分离液态空气制氧气，利用的是液态氧和液态氮沸点的不同，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，不能说明分子可以再分，D错误。7.A【详解】根据微观示意图可知甲是氢气，乙是二氧化碳，丙是水，丁是甲烷，化学方程式为4H,+C0,一定条件2H,0+CH,A、根据化学方程式可知，反应生成的丙和丁的分子个数比为2：1，A正确；B、置换反应是一种单质与一种化合物反应生成另外一种单质和另外一种化合物的化学反应，该反应不属于置换反应，B错误；C、乙的相对分子质量=12+2×16=44，C错误：、根据分析可知，乙是二氧化碳，丙是水，水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的，二氧化碳由碳元素和氧元素组成，D错误。8.C【详解】A、碱是由金属离子和氢氧根离子构成的化合物，熟石灰是氢氧化钙属于碱，烧碱是氢氧化钠属于碱，纯碱属于盐，A错误；B、干冰就是固态二氧化碳，是由碳元素和氧元素组成的纯净物，属于化合物，C是碳元素一种元素组成的纯净物，属于单质，液氮是由氮元素一种元素组成的纯净物，属于单质，B错误；C、合成材料包括合成纤维、合成橡胶、塑料，聚氯乙烯是一种塑料，锦纶是一种合成纤维，所以聚乙烯、涤纶、塑料都属于合成材料，C正确；D、金属材料包含纯金属和合金，铝箔属于纯金属，生铁属于铁合金，都属于金属材料，而氧化铜不是纯金属也不是合金，不属于金属材料，D错误。9.B【详解】A、溶液具有均一性和稳定性，但均一稳定的物质不一定是溶液，如水，A错误；B、硫酸和氢氧化钠组成中都含有氢元素，酸中阳离子是氢离子，碱中阴离子是氢氧根离子，酸和碱的组成中一定含有氢元素，B正确；C、铵态氮肥都含有铵根离子，所以都含有氮元素，但是尿素(C0(NH,)2)中没有铵根离子，不属于铵态氮肥，C错误；D、氦原子的最外层电子数为2，但其核外只有一个电子层，属于稀有气体元素的原子，化学性质稳定；钙的最外层电子数为2，在化学反1化学终极一考卷(J)共4页

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江西省重点中学盟校7月联考物理试题命题人：景德镇一中陈敏一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。1、在“点燃中国的人造太阳”核聚变能源科普系列活动中，激发了同学们对科学的好奇心、想象力和探求欲，培养了科技热情与爱国情怀。下列核反应方程式中，表示重核裂变过程的是()A.U-→Th+HeB.分5U+n→地Ba+Kr+36nC.3Al+He-→8P+6nD.2HHHe+on2、如图1所示是一款光电烟雾探测器的原理图。当有烟雾进入时，来自光源S的光被烟雾散射后进入光电管C,光射到光电管中的钠表面时会产生光电流。如果产生的光电流大于10A,便会触发报警系统。金属钠的遏止电压U随入射光频率y的变化规律如图2所示，则()A.触发报警系统时钠表面每秒释放出的光电子数最少是N=6.25×10°个B.图2中图像斜率的物理意义为普朗克常量hC.要使该探测器正常工作，光源S发出的光波波长不能小于5.0×10'mD,通过调节光源发光强度的办法来调整光电烟雾探测器的灵敏度是不可行的00:11.3600:11.76光束U.NV00:12.16c fD00:12.56报蓄系统v/x101Hz开口·外-2.500:12.96图1图2(单位：s)图(a)图(b)3、如图()所示，某同学用智能手机拍摄物块从台阶旁的斜坡上自由滑下的过程，物块运动过程中的五个位置A、B、C、D、E及对应的时刻如图(b)所示。己知斜坡是由长为A=0.6m的地砖拼接而成，且A、C、E三个位置物块的下边缘刚好与砖缝齐。下列说法正确的是(）A.物块在由A运动至E的时间为0.6sB.位置A与位置D间的距离为1.30mC.物块在位置D时的速度大小为2.25m/sD.物块下滑的加速度大小为7.5m/s2试卷第1页，共6页

2025届高考滚动检测卷（一）物理考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册。一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分.1.在足够深的湖面，无初速度释放一个钢球.钢球受到的阻力大小与速率成正比，重力加速度为g,则钢球在运动过程中的加速度大小A.一直变小，最后变为零B.一直变大，最后变为gC.先变大后变小D.先变小后变大2.质量为m的赛车在水直线赛道上以恒定功率P加速，受到的阻力Fr不变，其加速度α与速度的倒数的关系如图所示，则下列说法正确的是个a/(ms)A.赛车速度随时间均匀增大B.赛车加速度随时间均匀增大号/smC.赛车加速过程做的是加速度逐渐减小的加速运动D.图中纵轴截距b=卫、横轴截距c=Em【2025届高考滚动检测卷（一）·物理第1页（共6页）】

M:I'm not sure.Can you give me some advice?W:What about a watch?M:But a nice watch is expensive for me.W:Then why don't you buy him an English storybook?M:Good idea.It's.useful.And my cousin likes reading.Thank you for your advice.W:You're welcome.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Bill,I started to learn English six years ago.M:Wow,Jane.It's been a long time.W:But I can't get good grades in my English exams.M:What's the problem?W:I can't understand the grammar.Could you give me some advice?M:Sure.First,you should read some grammar books.W:Next?M:You can do some grammar exercisesW:Hmm,I'll try them later.M:Oh,Jane.It's 7:45 now.There are only 15 minutes left for the lesson.Let's go to theclassroom quicklyW:All right.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Good morning,everyone!English is very important for us.It can help us know more about theworld.However,some students have trouble learning English.Do you want to improve yourEnglish in a short time?Wonder English Club is a good place for you.There are five great Englishteachers in our club.And we have a good environment for you to study in.Now we have classes just for students in Grade Nine.You can have the classes in Classroom302 and Classroom 303.There are many English newspapers and magazines in them.Our classesstart on September 5th and end on December 16th.And the classes start at 4:30 pm and end at5:30 pm every Thursday afternoon.If you want to take the classes,please come to my office thisweek.You only need to pay 800 yuan for the classes.The classes include listening,speaking,reading and writing skills.If you have any questions,please call me at 769-3726.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)一、听力理解1-5 CAABC6-10 BCCAB11-15 CABBB16.the world17.five/518.newspapers and magazines19.December16th20.769-3726二、单项填空21-24 BDAC25-28 AADC三、完形填空29-33 CADDC34-38 ABDCB39-43 ADBCD44.looked45.behind46.when

M:I'm not sure.Can you give me some advice?W:What about a watch?M:But a nice watch is expensive for me.W:Then why don't you buy him an English storybook?M:Good idea.It's.useful.And my cousin likes reading.Thank you for your advice.W:You're welcome.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Bill,I started to learn English six years ago.M:Wow,Jane.It's been a long time.W:But I can't get good grades in my English exams.M:What's the problem?W:I can't understand the grammar.Could you give me some advice?M:Sure.First,you should read some grammar books.W:Next?M:You can do some grammar exercisesW:Hmm,I'll try them later.M:Oh,Jane.It's 7:45 now.There are only 15 minutes left for the lesson.Let's go to theclassroom quicklyW:All right.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Good morning,everyone!English is very important for us.It can help us know more about theworld.However,some students have trouble learning English.Do you want to improve yourEnglish in a short time?Wonder English Club is a good place for you.There are five great Englishteachers in our club.And we have a good environment for you to study in.Now we have classes just for students in Grade Nine.You can have the classes in Classroom302 and Classroom 303.There are many English newspapers and magazines in them.Our classesstart on September 5th and end on December 16th.And the classes start at 4:30 pm and end at5:30 pm every Thursday afternoon.If you want to take the classes,please come to my office thisweek.You only need to pay 800 yuan for the classes.The classes include listening,speaking,reading and writing skills.If you have any questions,please call me at 769-3726.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)一、听力理解1-5 CAABC6-10 BCCAB11-15 CABBB16.the world17.five/518.newspapers and magazines19.December16th20.769-3726二、单项填空21-24 BDAC25-28 AADC三、完形填空29-33 CADDC34-38 ABDCB39-43 ADBCD44.looked45.behind46.when

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二·RX版广东基础版第3期测试题参考答案及部分解析第3期测试题参考答案Paragraph 2:to Chisinau和Day3中的Journey to theed being laid off from her dreamh比建议我有1-5 CBABC6-10CBACBItnea应当子找方法，调整环境以更好话应们1115 ACDAR16-20 FGEDCer the nand heuirby vaof线是特性，如增加接触自然的机会、诚少社交媒体21-254A26-30 BDBDCa journey towards doing charity.Maybe trueSinaOrheiul Vechi-Butucen的使用时间等。31-35 BCABDhappiness and fulfillment in life come not fromChisinau.【语块积累】36-45 (One possible version)chasing material gains,but from doing somethingDhealth issues健康问题37 rangingmeaningful and impactful.More importantly做人与微事)respond to..对…做出反应38 Coated3o that/whichthe completely new experience in the NGO【主题语境】人与自我作者在)be drawn to被暖引40 are used41.preparationnspired her to call on more people to join)sweet tooth喜好甜42 to remove43.invitinginclding her several formercolwho)calorie-rich foods热量的食物44 With45.aalso being togethen th支持和技励下地不断克服游泳技巧上的困adaptive abilty力写作(One possible version)难和挑战，最终改进游泳技术，取得进步会地位第一节听力练3参老答do0we4B。理解本度。根据第-段B1 ut as someone性印象of realityIn today's market,various pen holders arewho didn't like attention,I was happy to get现available,but what sets my pen holders apart is10 ABBAC 11-15 BBACAlost in the crowd and let somebe thetake risk16.200neJone ethat they are made out of recycled cans and…的机会magazines.16.Twenty-two/22 17.Optimistic/Positive到焦虑8A拔断提据篇一铅But in the mod18 assistantThe process of my creation is quite simple.I19.Spring不用受到太多的world.when food companies mass produce20 Thanksgiving以成到很松自foods with much sugar and fat the "sweecovered thrown-away cans with colorful pages fromtooth'unwanted magazines,and then added decorative第3期测试题部分答案解析5.C理解且.体位自根据第二段heis tooth problems and being overt get thtouches using leftover craft supplies to make我们爱吃甜食的惯虽然hem more appealing.The final products are阅读理解nd kepthe时候会帮助人们在原匮乏的情况functional and attractive pen holdersThese uniques shocase how everyday语人与A但龙面、社作者逼到的困难是她很长时间保持正确的e holder脂肪的我们的部节来切换不同求会健局canInto6.C。理解具体信息,根据第四段my records9.C理解具体们ugh th段In largI nope people cal地的酒文化以及春观当地历were 47.35 seoonds for the 50 FLY (Butterfly)ded be therecycling,therebyd ct及第ling a moreto pace myself an二段ThatParagraphCm新桥急a极号P1中的的采技术取可知之故人们多知有成a traditional moldovan luncl.Days pas得了进步系的入起群生法但随装上会发是aila joinedatmosphere and taste local fruits,vegetables斯第三设My family and te们现在垂多地生活在被陌生人的围的城市ailand cheeses...Experience Chisinau's nightlifevould cheer from the sidelnd I still里，这会导致人们严生孤独焦虑的情绪。另可知旅行的第一天游客们可以沉泾式believe that support gave me the courage to外，人们对社会地位越来越关注，但随着I aila fo也体验基希讷乌当地的生活keen swimming末段but i had a coach会地位的差距加大，人们产生了焦虑。由2.B。淮断。根据Day2中的…visit a localand team that supported me and meant the「知，进化错位会导致人们理上的焦虑childrew0 ld to me可淮知，作者的经历告诉我们lost in the NCO'winery ..and learn about Moldova's wine-making traditionsContinue your wine困队合作和支持的重要性千e析ed that she知，旅行第s的addition【主题语境】人、社会与文化中们在社交媒体and workinto fiveust for人地但并未超heavy pay check at the end of the m3.A理解具体信息。根据Day2中的Returr会的现代化进程，人美原有的征无法适应复印时请沿此处对折B.The closer relationships.(更加亲密的人fire underneathif you add the time for17.G。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系33.A。根据下文Take the money for you际关系。)文中提到进化错位会使住在大城firefighters to arrive at the scene可知，野大下文中的This指代本中的you can takehigher education..可知，爷爷希望约输可以没有大范燃烧前很难被通过图像来tours,learn stull,and have adventures调有光明的”未来。人际关系测器发现火被发18.E。此空设段本段34.B。根据and rushed to the hos火情可知，约为自影,是对太与上文春在递进35 D.位合让人们成到住唐并表提及进化错位14.A。理解具体信息。极据第四段Think of itanging fromYears late可以拉大社合动位差距like an electronic nose that you attach to包括超现实的设置和更好的体验，本句接10.B。理解具.体信息.。报据末段，increasetree ..get is an alarm with the exact GPS着上文继鞋介绍成拟旅游可能的应用时间已经无法“挽回”，但我们可以选择从现access to nature.Forest bathing and communityocation可知这种断型的感及器以监20.空设于段中与上,行在并列关在开始改变。多年后，约翰成了一位名医。gardening can reduce到着送出天本句和论虚拟旅游目前遇到地点解火在置信息来管理的空题和挑战。、社会与与、文内空可知太文15.B3g0主题语境人与自我麻花不仅味道香脆可口.000mi语篇导读j本文篇记文。岭知爷答到冬年铅人人们将混的同时人类的一些固有特点会不造应现hectares of forest from burning and prevent相依为命在答生病住院后的才白爷由盐的而用搓制成刑后将其炸至金告代化社从而给人类造成一些身心的困I7 hillion metric tons of Co.的付出并作出改变，最终成为了一位名医沥干多余油并撒上芝麻等配料后即可食用扰，这种进化错位是现代化所付出的代价。刘全面推广这款新型的野火预警系统21.A根摇T艾never let Johnanything36.ypically。考查副词。本空修饰实义动词预计「以希助390万公顷的倒has,故是.为as引37.ranging全球泡型的野22内的气候变化，森林野火预整系统的应用前景广hest tr为了应对这人问题干扰项分析成从不让约翰在生活中“换少”任何东一种新型的野火预警系统，这种预壁系统通A climate change will deenild6re台西遇尽会力端是约龄的雪是者高非动灵本的上中的过气体检测传感器及时发出警报，帮助森林候李化将加剧。)文中在第二段提到23.A。根据下文but John greatly disappointed系，故用过去分词形式管理者尽快采取行动，有效遥制火情的蔓延。气候变化导致野火火灾增加，但本段并him可知型希到39.that/which。.考查定语从句。关系代词which【语块积累】未涉及that代先行词a unique appearance在24D根据文可知，约输整天打游戏“而不中散发40are used若查动词的语态火预警系⑤detection time探测时间D.Theeeds further26.B。根据上文可可知，爷爷希望约龄有出41aration查名词本空是句子的主⑥solar-powered sensor太阳能传感器(这款野火颈警系统需要进一步的改并但是师的电话让爷爷成到雪惊，得他electronic nose电子鼻子安装这款顶系统所带来的破灭”了好处，并未提及它需要进一步的政进。42.to remove,考查非谓语动词。把炸过的27.D。根据下文for hi“This is my除去多余的油，直)GPS location GPS定Stop intestudy!们完与技on papethechemicalthey09 Dx油，所用动调不定式作日的状in it!I dor约翰对爷故结。metric ton人们可以在不门的下索世累冬地，的考春形容词。名词mouthfeel需要carbondouble Germat它具有便利性和趣味性。随着技术的进步，虚29.D。根据下文cried all the night可知，约输用一个形容词作定语，故填inviting,意为emissions可知，火释出关量的污染拟旅游的未来发展前景看好。但是,它也存在的态度让爷爷很“伤心”“诱人的：其中，野火释放的二氧化碳是德国每些挑,如成本高第和内容不足等，需要持mayn0e，幸好爷爷街30.C。根据上文hospital以及下文44.Witha每咬一口，你都能体读的研发的环16.上,与下文存在的治文可推知，约输在爷爷为介词短中作状语，意为“随13.理解词汇。根据第三段n31.B间里发现了在45.a。考查冠词。Wa丧为“方式方法”时景h全钱、距离或对环境的危，是对本向内32，C褪据上文可知，釣根本不明白爷爷为可数名词，且在语境中表示泛指，故填不distance of have half a football fieldon客的进一步解释。了他所付出的“心血定冠词a。

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二·RX版广东基础版第3期测试题参考答案及部分解析第3期测试题参考答案Paragraph 2:to Chisinau和Day3中的Journey to theed being laid off from her dreamh比建议我有1-5 CBABC6-10CBACBItnea应当子找方法，调整环境以更好话应们1115 ACDAR16-20 FGEDCer the nand heuirby vaof线是特性，如增加接触自然的机会、诚少社交媒体21-254A26-30 BDBDCa journey towards doing charity.Maybe trueSinaOrheiul Vechi-Butucen的使用时间等。31-35 BCABDhappiness and fulfillment in life come not fromChisinau.【语块积累】36-45 (One possible version)chasing material gains,but from doing somethingDhealth issues健康问题37 rangingmeaningful and impactful.More importantly做人与微事)respond to..对…做出反应38 Coated3o that/whichthe completely new experience in the NGO【主题语境】人与自我作者在)be drawn to被暖引40 are used41.preparationnspired her to call on more people to join)sweet tooth喜好甜42 to remove43.invitinginclding her several formercolwho)calorie-rich foods热量的食物44 With45.aalso being togethen th支持和技励下地不断克服游泳技巧上的困adaptive abilty力写作(One possible version)难和挑战，最终改进游泳技术，取得进步会地位第一节听力练3参老答do0we4B。理解本度。根据第-段B1 ut as someone性印象of realityIn today's market,various pen holders arewho didn't like attention,I was happy to get现available,but what sets my pen holders apart is10 ABBAC 11-15 BBACAlost in the crowd and let somebe thetake risk16.200neJone ethat they are made out of recycled cans and…的机会magazines.16.Twenty-two/22 17.Optimistic/Positive到焦虑8A拔断提据篇一铅But in the mod18 assistantThe process of my creation is quite simple.I19.Spring不用受到太多的world.when food companies mass produce20 Thanksgiving以成到很松自foods with much sugar and fat the "sweecovered thrown-away cans with colorful pages fromtooth'unwanted magazines,and then added decorative第3期测试题部分答案解析5.C理解且.体位自根据第二段heis tooth problems and being overt get thtouches using leftover craft supplies to make我们爱吃甜食的惯虽然hem more appealing.The final products are阅读理解nd kepthe时候会帮助人们在原匮乏的情况functional and attractive pen holdersThese uniques shocase how everyday语人与A但龙面、社作者逼到的困难是她很长时间保持正确的e holder脂肪的我们的部节来切换不同求会健局canInto6.C。理解具体信息,根据第四段my records9.C理解具体们ugh th段In largI nope people cal地的酒文化以及春观当地历were 47.35 seoonds for the 50 FLY (Butterfly)ded be therecycling,therebyd ct及第ling a moreto pace myself an二段ThatParagraphCm新桥急a极号P1中的的采技术取可知之故人们多知有成a traditional moldovan luncl.Days pas得了进步系的入起群生法但随装上会发是aila joinedatmosphere and taste local fruits,vegetables斯第三设My family and te们现在垂多地生活在被陌生人的围的城市ailand cheeses...Experience Chisinau's nightlifevould cheer from the sidelnd I still里，这会导致人们严生孤独焦虑的情绪。另可知旅行的第一天游客们可以沉泾式believe that support gave me the courage to外，人们对社会地位越来越关注，但随着I aila fo也体验基希讷乌当地的生活keen swimming末段but i had a coach会地位的差距加大，人们产生了焦虑。由2.B。淮断。根据Day2中的…visit a localand team that supported me and meant the「知，进化错位会导致人们理上的焦虑childrew0 ld to me可淮知，作者的经历告诉我们lost in the NCO'winery ..and learn about Moldova's wine-making traditionsContinue your wine困队合作和支持的重要性千e析ed that she知，旅行第s的addition【主题语境】人、社会与文化中们在社交媒体and workinto fiveust for人地但并未超heavy pay check at the end of the m3.A理解具体信息。根据Day2中的Returr会的现代化进程，人美原有的征无法适应复印时请沿此处对折B.The closer relationships.(更加亲密的人fire underneathif 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Co.的付出并作出改变，最终成为了一位名医沥干多余油并撒上芝麻等配料后即可食用扰，这种进化错位是现代化所付出的代价。刘全面推广这款新型的野火预警系统21.A根摇T艾never let Johnanything36.ypically。考查副词。本空修饰实义动词预计「以希助390万公顷的倒has,故是.为as引37.ranging全球泡型的野22内的气候变化，森林野火预整系统的应用前景广hest tr为了应对这人问题干扰项分析成从不让约翰在生活中“换少”任何东一种新型的野火预警系统，这种预壁系统通A climate change will deenild6re台西遇尽会力端是约龄的雪是者高非动灵本的上中的过气体检测传感器及时发出警报，帮助森林候李化将加剧。)文中在第二段提到23.A。根据下文but John greatly disappointed系，故用过去分词形式管理者尽快采取行动，有效遥制火情的蔓延。气候变化导致野火火灾增加，但本段并him可知型希到39.that/which。.考查定语从句。关系代词which【语块积累】未涉及that代先行词a unique appearance在24D根据文可知，约输整天打游戏“而不中散发40are used若查动词的语态火预警系⑤detection time探测时间D.Theeeds further26.B。根据上文可可知，爷爷希望约龄有出41aration查名词本空是句子的主⑥solar-powered sensor太阳能传感器(这款野火颈警系统需要进一步的改并但是师的电话让爷爷成到雪惊，得他electronic nose电子鼻子安装这款顶系统所带来的破灭”了好处，并未提及它需要进一步的政进。42.to remove,考查非谓语动词。把炸过的27.D。根据下文for hi“This is my除去多余的油，直)GPS location GPS定Stop intestudy!们完与技on papethechemicalthey09 Dx油，所用动调不定式作日的状in it!I dor约翰对爷故结。metric ton人们可以在不门的下索世累冬地，的考春形容词。名词mouthfeel需要carbondouble Germat它具有便利性和趣味性。随着技术的进步，虚29.D。根据下文cried all the 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《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二W版新高考第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析第1期测试题参考答案1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCBA16-20 AACCC21-25 DADAB26-30 DCACD31-35 BCBDA36-40 ABDEF41-45 CACBD46-50 DCBDA51-55 BADBA56-65(One possible version)56.a57.representing58.in59.follows60.surrounded61.endless62.undoubtedly63.where64.to experience65.connection写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to seek your guidance as I'm going to host our school's upcoming Englishsitcom competition.What challenges me most is designing the program cues,especially when itcomes to creating smooth transitions between programs and incorporating appropriate humor.I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance,so I wonder if you could kindlyprovide me with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a livelyatmosphere throughout the competition.Any advice on my hosting work would be greatlyappreciatedI'm keen to hear your thoughts on this.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Puzzled,I asked her what was so surprising.Jane stared at me,her eyes widening,andexplained that she had never realized how much she was missing until she put on my glasses.Everything became clearer,and she could see details she had never noticed before.It was as if awhole new world had opened up to her.I smiled because that was exactly how I felt not long ago.From that moment on,I began to appreciate my glasses in a whole new light.Paragraph 2:

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二W版新高考第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析第1期测试题参考答案1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCBA16-20 AACCC21-25 DADAB26-30 DCACD31-35 BCBDA36-40 ABDEF41-45 CACBD46-50 DCBDA51-55 BADBA56-65(One possible version)56.a57.representing58.in59.follows60.surrounded61.endless62.undoubtedly63.where64.to experience65.connection写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to seek your guidance as I'm going to host our school's upcoming Englishsitcom competition.What challenges me most is designing the program cues,especially when itcomes to creating smooth transitions between programs and incorporating appropriate humor.I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance,so I wonder if you could kindlyprovide me with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a livelyatmosphere throughout the competition.Any advice on my hosting work would be greatlyappreciatedI'm keen to hear your thoughts on this.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Puzzled,I asked her what was so surprising.Jane stared at me,her eyes widening,andexplained that she had never realized how much she was missing until she put on my glasses.Everything became clearer,and she could see details she had never noticed before.It was as if awhole new world had opened up to her.I smiled because that was exactly how I felt not long ago.From that moment on,I began to appreciate my glasses in a whole new light.Paragraph 2:

《双语学报》20242025学年高二RX版第1期A2、A3版参考答案及解析A2版答案及解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)l0.an。考查冠词。interview以元音音素开头，作“访谈”为可数Passage 1 1-4 CAAB名词，且此处应表泛指，故填不定冠词an。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后白手起家的创业传A3版答案及解析：奇。拥有巨额的财富后，他依旧保持朴素的生活惯，令人肃Passage 3 1-5 DAEBG然起敬。作为企业家他积极履行社会责任，关心员工生活以及导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文鼓励私企保留就业机会。他的传奇故事将会为后世所颂扬。章主要介绍了好的榜样所具备的优秀品质以及对人们的l.C。推断。根据第二段Among the flowers was a pair of black影响。cloth shoes,Zong's typical footwear.With a huge fortune,1D。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。下文说，然而，有一Zong was called "the richest man in cloth shoes"for always些特质通常与优秀的榜样联系在一起，因此可知，此空说一wearing plain black shoes,complete with a dark jacket.,个伟大的榜样具备的品质可能是不同的。尽管拥有巨额的财富，宗庆后依然经常穿黑色的布鞋和夹2.A。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。真实性对于那些处克，被誉为“布鞋首富”。由此可推知，追悼会上的黑色布鞋于公众视野中的人来说尤为重要，因为人们很快就能察觉是宗庆后简朴的美德的象征。到不真诚，并很快会对那些看起来虚伪的榜样失去尊重。2.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段During his door--to-door sales,3.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文解释说一位总Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and that是额外投入训练时间的运动员能够激励人们去努力实现自they looked pretty thin and weak because of lack of nutrition己的目标。而一位以对工作的承诺闻名的商业领袖，则是鼓Spotting an opportunity,he partnered with a professor of nutri励人们努力工作的典范。故此空概括地说榜样对工作的投tion to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral入奉献可作为他人的动力。Liquid.可知，宗庆后发现儿童因为挑食而营养不良，这启发4.B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主了他做娃哈哈饮品的想法。要说明榜样人物总是能够理解他人。3.A。推断。根据最后一段Zong remained deeply connected with5.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文说伟大的榜样less fortunate people.In 2020,his company spent 942 million通常不会在面对困难时轻易放弃，而是从失败中吸取教训，yuan building over 1,360 apartments for their employees in保持积极的态度，不断努力提高自己。本句进一步说他们对Hangzhou.He also tried hard to persuade private enterprises to于那些在困难中挣扎的人来说是鼓励的源泉。keep developing their businesses to create more job opportuni-Passage 4ties for the public.可知，宗庆后始终关注困难人群。2020年，1-5 CDCBA6-10 DBDAC11-15 BCADB公司花费巨资为员工建造住房，他还努力说服私营企业发导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。理展事业，为公众提供更多的就业机会。由此可推知，作为企论物理学家Claudia de Rham从小对引力着迷。虽然因为体检业家，宗庆后积极履行社会责任。未达标没能如愿当上宇航员，但是她没有放弃对引力的研究。4.B。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文在宗庆后去世后，回顾他l.C。根据下文the stimulated experience of free fall可推知，的奋斗史，简朴生活以及为社会做出的贡献，其目的是为了Claudia在玻璃房里模拟自由落体，“悬”在半空。纪念这位杰太出的人物。2.D。根据上文with a big smile on her face可推知，Claudia对Passage 2模拟自由落体的体验“印象深刻”。1.itself2.composer3.have been4.which3.C。根据上文Dressed in professional devices,..stepped into a5.for6.committed7.typically8.is shotglass room以及语境可推知，作者“请求”Claudia和其一起进9.to put 10.an行室内跳伞】导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文4.B。根据上文可知，Claudia接受了作者关于室内跳伞的“提章主要介绍了电影作曲家汉斯？季默的成就以及他对自己事业议的热爱和投入5.A。根据下文可推知，Claudia致力于“探索”引力相关的物理1.itself。考查代词。根据句意：有时候电影的背景音乐会和电影现象。本身一样让人难忘可知，此处需用反身代词itself表示电影6.D。根据上文launching ourselves out of a plane可推知，跳飞本身。机不是一个恰当的“选择”。2.composer。考查名词。根据下文named Hans Zimmer可知，此7.B。根据上下文可知，Claudia“酷爱”（研究）重力。处需用表人的名词，故填composer,意为“作曲家”。8.D。根据语境可知，坐吊床让Claudia第一次体会到了“失重”3.have been。考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语over the的感觉。past40 years可知，此处需用现在完成时态；主语为you,谓9.A。根据上文looked up at the stars以及下文floating in outer语动词需用复数，故填have been.space可知，Claudia抬头看着星星，似乎进入到了一个“想象4.which.。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性中的”世界，自己漂浮在外太空。定语从句的关系词指代表物的先行词The Lion King,且空l0.C。根据上文.for the force of gravity started at the age of5前有介词for,需用which作介词for的宾语，故填which。可推知，一个失重的世界对于Claudia来说是“极具吸引力5.for。考查介词。根据句意：汉斯·季默的另一作品因将电子音的”乐声音与传统管弦乐编曲相结合获得了另一个奖项可知，1l.B。根据语境可知，Claudia在接受了飞行员训练之后“决此处需填介词for接空后的动词-ing表原因。定”去做宇航员。6.committed。考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，故填l2.C。根据下文she got down to the last42可知，宇航员“申请人committed。共有8000名，Claudia成为了最后留下的42人中的一员」7.typically。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词designs,故l3.A。根据下文the conclusion of her medical examination填typically.failed to meet the requirements可知，Claudia的医学检查结8.is shot。.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，本句描述一果不达标，“被取消了资格”。般事实，需用一般现在时态；主语a single frame of the moviel4.D。根据下文Claudia was not defeated以及contributed to为单数，且和动词shoot存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动our understanding of gravity可知，“谢天谢地”，Claudia没语态，故填is shot有被落选所打败。9.to put。考查非谓语动词。此处是never too...to..的固定用l5.B。根据语境可知，Claudia选择“继续”在引力研究领域发法，表示“再…也不为过”，故填to put。光发热。

《双语学报》20242025学年高二RX版第1期A2、A3版参考答案及解析A2版答案及解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)l0.an。考查冠词。interview以元音音素开头，作“访谈”为可数Passage 1 1-4 CAAB名词，且此处应表泛指，故填不定冠词an。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后白手起家的创业传A3版答案及解析：奇。拥有巨额的财富后，他依旧保持朴素的生活惯，令人肃Passage 3 1-5 DAEBG然起敬。作为企业家他积极履行社会责任，关心员工生活以及导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文鼓励私企保留就业机会。他的传奇故事将会为后世所颂扬。章主要介绍了好的榜样所具备的优秀品质以及对人们的l.C。推断。根据第二段Among the flowers was a pair of black影响。cloth shoes,Zong's typical footwear.With a huge fortune,1D。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。下文说，然而，有一Zong was called "the richest man in cloth shoes"for always些特质通常与优秀的榜样联系在一起，因此可知，此空说一wearing plain black shoes,complete with a dark jacket.,个伟大的榜样具备的品质可能是不同的。尽管拥有巨额的财富，宗庆后依然经常穿黑色的布鞋和夹2.A。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。真实性对于那些处克，被誉为“布鞋首富”。由此可推知，追悼会上的黑色布鞋于公众视野中的人来说尤为重要，因为人们很快就能察觉是宗庆后简朴的美德的象征。到不真诚，并很快会对那些看起来虚伪的榜样失去尊重。2.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段During his door--to-door sales,3.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文解释说一位总Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and that是额外投入训练时间的运动员能够激励人们去努力实现自they looked pretty thin and weak because of lack of nutrition己的目标。而一位以对工作的承诺闻名的商业领袖，则是鼓Spotting an opportunity,he partnered with a professor of nutri励人们努力工作的典范。故此空概括地说榜样对工作的投tion to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral入奉献可作为他人的动力。Liquid.可知，宗庆后发现儿童因为挑食而营养不良，这启发4.B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主了他做娃哈哈饮品的想法。要说明榜样人物总是能够理解他人。3.A。推断。根据最后一段Zong remained deeply connected with5.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文说伟大的榜样less fortunate people.In 2020,his company spent 942 million通常不会在面对困难时轻易放弃，而是从失败中吸取教训，yuan building over 1,360 apartments for their employees in保持积极的态度，不断努力提高自己。本句进一步说他们对Hangzhou.He also tried hard to persuade private enterprises to于那些在困难中挣扎的人来说是鼓励的源泉。keep developing their businesses to create more job opportuni-Passage 4ties for the public.可知，宗庆后始终关注困难人群。2020年，1-5 CDCBA6-10 DBDAC11-15 BCADB公司花费巨资为员工建造住房，他还努力说服私营企业发导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。理展事业，为公众提供更多的就业机会。由此可推知，作为企论物理学家Claudia de Rham从小对引力着迷。虽然因为体检业家，宗庆后积极履行社会责任。未达标没能如愿当上宇航员，但是她没有放弃对引力的研究。4.B。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文在宗庆后去世后，回顾他l.C。根据下文the stimulated experience of free fall可推知，的奋斗史，简朴生活以及为社会做出的贡献，其目的是为了Claudia在玻璃房里模拟自由落体，“悬”在半空。纪念这位杰太出的人物。2.D。根据上文with a big smile on her face可推知，Claudia对Passage 2模拟自由落体的体验“印象深刻”。1.itself2.composer3.have been4.which3.C。根据上文Dressed in professional devices,..stepped into a5.for6.committed7.typically8.is shotglass room以及语境可推知，作者“请求”Claudia和其一起进9.to put 10.an行室内跳伞】导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文4.B。根据上文可知，Claudia接受了作者关于室内跳伞的“提章主要介绍了电影作曲家汉斯？季默的成就以及他对自己事业议的热爱和投入5.A。根据下文可推知，Claudia致力于“探索”引力相关的物理1.itself。考查代词。根据句意：有时候电影的背景音乐会和电影现象。本身一样让人难忘可知，此处需用反身代词itself表示电影6.D。根据上文launching ourselves out of a plane可推知，跳飞本身。机不是一个恰当的“选择”。2.composer。考查名词。根据下文named Hans Zimmer可知，此7.B。根据上下文可知，Claudia“酷爱”（研究）重力。处需用表人的名词，故填composer,意为“作曲家”。8.D。根据语境可知，坐吊床让Claudia第一次体会到了“失重”3.have been。考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语over the的感觉。past40 years可知，此处需用现在完成时态；主语为you,谓9.A。根据上文looked up at the stars以及下文floating in outer语动词需用复数，故填have been.space可知，Claudia抬头看着星星，似乎进入到了一个“想象4.which.。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性中的”世界，自己漂浮在外太空。定语从句的关系词指代表物的先行词The Lion King,且空l0.C。根据上文.for the force of gravity started at the age of5前有介词for,需用which作介词for的宾语，故填which。可推知，一个失重的世界对于Claudia来说是“极具吸引力5.for。考查介词。根据句意：汉斯·季默的另一作品因将电子音的”乐声音与传统管弦乐编曲相结合获得了另一个奖项可知，1l.B。根据语境可知，Claudia在接受了飞行员训练之后“决此处需填介词for接空后的动词-ing表原因。定”去做宇航员。6.committed。考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，故填l2.C。根据下文she got down to the last42可知，宇航员“申请人committed。共有8000名，Claudia成为了最后留下的42人中的一员」7.typically。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词designs,故l3.A。根据下文the conclusion of her medical examination填typically.failed to meet the requirements可知，Claudia的医学检查结8.is shot。.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，本句描述一果不达标，“被取消了资格”。般事实，需用一般现在时态；主语a single frame of the moviel4.D。根据下文Claudia was not defeated以及contributed to为单数，且和动词shoot存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动our understanding of gravity可知，“谢天谢地”，Claudia没语态，故填is shot有被落选所打败。9.to put。考查非谓语动词。此处是never too...to..的固定用l5.B。根据语境可知，Claudia选择“继续”在引力研究领域发法，表示“再…也不为过”，故填to put。光发热。

⑨negative emotions负面情绪⑩alarm calls警觉叫声11 signs of danger or unhappiness危险或不快乐的信号②be beneficial for.对…有益13)friendlier animal farming更友好的动物养殖32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.to pick up on the basic information...from sound alone…Each participant listened to 16 types of hen sounds.可知，每位参与者被要求识别不同类型的鸡叫声，研究人员以此来测试他们理解鸡的情绪状态的能力。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段…older participants were more likely to think the chickensound was a happy one when it was actually sad.可知，年纪较大的参与者更有可能错误地将悲伤的鸡叫声判断为快乐的声音，因此年龄差异是影响参与者判断的一个因素。[干扰项分析]A.Familiarity with chickens.(对鸡的熟悉程度。)研究中提到有些参与者从未接触过鸡，但大部分参与者仍然能够判断出鸡的叫声是兴奋还是不满，这表明对鸡的熟悉程度并不是影响参与者判断鸡的情绪的关键因素。B.The number of chickens.(鸡的数量。)研究人员主要关注的是参与者通过声音判断鸡情绪的能力，与鸡的数量没有直接关系。C.Personal emotions..(个人情绪。)研究侧重于参与者对鸡叫声的客观判断能力，强调了年龄差异对判断的影响，而非参与者自身的情绪状态。34.D。理解观点。根据第四段including humans一can pick up on signs of danger orunhappiness in other species...it really doesn't mean that we are.可知，Tove Danovich认为尽管我们认为人类与动物有很大不同，但我们也是一种物种，能够理解其他物种的警觉叫声，这表明人类能够理解动物的警示信号。[干扰项分析]A.Animals rely highly on sight to notice danger.(动物高度依赖视觉来察觉危险。)虽然视觉是动物感知环境的一种方式，但根据Danovich的表述可知动物能够通过其他物种的警觉叫声来察觉危险，这表明动物依赖的是听觉，文中并未强调视觉在动物察觉危险中的主导作用。B.Animals have unique methods to express discomfort.(动物有独特的表达不适的方法。)虽然动物确实有表达不适的方式，但Danovich强调的是不同物种之间的相互理解，特别是动物对其他物种的警觉叫声的感知，而不是动物如何表达不适。C.Humans can train animals to understand other species.(人类可以训练动物理解其他物种。)文中提到的是人类和其他动物能够自然地互相察觉警觉呼叫和危险迹象，而不是人类通过训练动物来实现这一点。35.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了鸡使用声音来表达情感，而人类能够通过声音来判断它的兴奋或不满情绪，了解这一情况对于改善动物福利有潜在意义，因此“将鸡的叫声与它们的情感联系起来”最适合作本文标题。七选五【主题语境】人与社会一一历史、社会与文化【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种源于中国的墨西哥传统俗一一砸皮纳塔。皮纳塔在墨西哥各种庆祝活动中扮演着重要的角色，而且现在也成为了一种代表墨西哥文化的受欢迎的礼物。文章也提到了皮纳塔的起源与中国的关系，并描述了皮纳塔从传统仪式到娱乐活动的转变。

⑨negative emotions负面情绪⑩alarm calls警觉叫声11 signs of danger or unhappiness危险或不快乐的信号②be beneficial for.对…有益13)friendlier animal farming更友好的动物养殖32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.to pick up on the basic information...from sound alone…Each participant listened to 16 types of hen sounds.可知，每位参与者被要求识别不同类型的鸡叫声，研究人员以此来测试他们理解鸡的情绪状态的能力。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段…older participants were more likely to think the chickensound was a happy one when it was actually sad.可知，年纪较大的参与者更有可能错误地将悲伤的鸡叫声判断为快乐的声音，因此年龄差异是影响参与者判断的一个因素。[干扰项分析]A.Familiarity with chickens.(对鸡的熟悉程度。)研究中提到有些参与者从未接触过鸡，但大部分参与者仍然能够判断出鸡的叫声是兴奋还是不满，这表明对鸡的熟悉程度并不是影响参与者判断鸡的情绪的关键因素。B.The number of chickens.(鸡的数量。)研究人员主要关注的是参与者通过声音判断鸡情绪的能力，与鸡的数量没有直接关系。C.Personal emotions..(个人情绪。)研究侧重于参与者对鸡叫声的客观判断能力，强调了年龄差异对判断的影响，而非参与者自身的情绪状态。34.D。理解观点。根据第四段including humans一can pick up on signs of danger orunhappiness in other species...it really doesn't mean that we are.可知，Tove Danovich认为尽管我们认为人类与动物有很大不同，但我们也是一种物种，能够理解其他物种的警觉叫声，这表明人类能够理解动物的警示信号。[干扰项分析]A.Animals rely highly on sight to notice danger.(动物高度依赖视觉来察觉危险。)虽然视觉是动物感知环境的一种方式，但根据Danovich的表述可知动物能够通过其他物种的警觉叫声来察觉危险，这表明动物依赖的是听觉，文中并未强调视觉在动物察觉危险中的主导作用。B.Animals have unique methods to express discomfort.(动物有独特的表达不适的方法。)虽然动物确实有表达不适的方式，但Danovich强调的是不同物种之间的相互理解，特别是动物对其他物种的警觉叫声的感知，而不是动物如何表达不适。C.Humans can train animals to understand other species.(人类可以训练动物理解其他物种。)文中提到的是人类和其他动物能够自然地互相察觉警觉呼叫和危险迹象，而不是人类通过训练动物来实现这一点。35.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了鸡使用声音来表达情感，而人类能够通过声音来判断它的兴奋或不满情绪，了解这一情况对于改善动物福利有潜在意义，因此“将鸡的叫声与它们的情感联系起来”最适合作本文标题。七选五【主题语境】人与社会一一历史、社会与文化【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种源于中国的墨西哥传统俗一一砸皮纳塔。皮纳塔在墨西哥各种庆祝活动中扮演着重要的角色，而且现在也成为了一种代表墨西哥文化的受欢迎的礼物。文章也提到了皮纳塔的起源与中国的关系，并描述了皮纳塔从传统仪式到娱乐活动的转变。

八年级（上）Unit1基础能力训练听说原文第一节：情景反应根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读3遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。1.How was your trip to Hong Kong?2.Did you buy anything for yourself?3.Where did you go last Sunday?4.How did you go to New York City?5.Have a nice trip！第二节：听句子，选择图片听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读3遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。(M)6.Last Sunday I picked apples with my family.(W)7.Jack rode a bicycle to an old town yesterday.(M)8.My friends and I went to the beach last weekend.(W)9.In the end,I got an umbrella from someone friendly.(M)10.My son often plays tennis with his friend on weekends.第三节：对话理解听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你有10秒钟的阅读题目时间，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读三遍。听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。W:Hi,Bob.Let's play baseball.M:Sorry,Linda,I'm a little tired.I don't feel like doing anything.W:Tired?What did you do yesterday?M:I climbed the mountains with my cousin.W:How was your trip?M:Terrible.It rained in the mountains yesterday afternoon and we were wet.听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。

九年级（上）Module1基础能力训练听力原文1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:You've bought a new car.Did you drive to Beijing during the holiday,Sam?M:No,I was not brave enough to drive on the highway,so I took the train there instead.2.W:Hey,there's a sign saying we're not supposed to take pictures here.M:Oh,sorry about that.I didn't catch sight of it.3.W:I've been to the National Aquatics Center once.What about you,David?M:I've been there twice,but I'd love to check it out again.4.W:Let's climb Mount Huang tomorrow,Jack.M:But it'll be rainy in the morning.The sun will come out in the afternoon.How about the dayafter tomorrow?5.W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the train from Shanghai to Beijing is leaving?M:Sure.It's leaving at 10:15 am.山.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。W:Hey,Allen!How's your day going?M:Good!My mum and I are planning a family vacation.We are going to Thailand!W:That's exciting!When are you going?M:We're leaving on the 8th of May,just two months from now.W:What activities have you planned for your trip?M:We're actually going to visit the beautiful Phang Nga Bay.There are sights there that I can'tsee anywhere else.W:Will your whole family go there?M:Yes.But the trip is a bit expensive,so my dad might be surprised at the cost.W:I'm sure it'll be worth it!Have a fantastic time discovering the wonders of Phang Nga Bay!M:Thanks.We're looking forward to it!听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。W:Hey,remember the family trip to the beach we took last summer?M:Oh,yeah!That was so much fun.Our kids loved playing in the sand and building sand houses.W:And they loved collecting seashells.Do you remember how excited they were when wefound that big blue fish in the water?M:Ha!They couldn't stop talking about it for many days.W:Yeah,it was lovely.And you were really cool and brave because you tried that banana boatride with themM:Well,I was a little scared,but it turned out to be really fun.W:Yes.And the seafood dinners we had every night were great.1

八年级（上）Unit1基础能力训练听说原文第一节：情景反应根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读3遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。1.How was your trip to Hong Kong?2.Did you buy anything for yourself?3.Where did you go last Sunday?4.How did you go to New York City?5.Have a nice trip！第二节：听句子，选择图片听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读3遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。(M)6.Last Sunday I picked apples with my family.(W)7.Jack rode a bicycle to an old town yesterday.(M)8.My friends and I went to the beach last weekend.(W)9.In the end,I got an umbrella from someone friendly.(M)10.My son often plays tennis with his friend on weekends.第三节：对话理解听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你有10秒钟的阅读题目时间，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读三遍。听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。W:Hi,Bob.Let's play baseball.M:Sorry,Linda,I'm a little tired.I don't feel like doing anything.W:Tired?What did you do yesterday?M:I climbed the mountains with my cousin.W:How was your trip?M:Terrible.It rained in the mountains yesterday afternoon and we were wet.听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。

九年级（上）Module1基础能力训练听力原文1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:You've bought a new car.Did you drive to Beijing during the holiday,Sam?M:No,I was not brave enough to drive on the highway,so I took the train there instead.2.W:Hey,there's a sign saying we're not supposed to take pictures here.M:Oh,sorry about that.I didn't catch sight of it.3.W:I've been to the National Aquatics Center once.What about you,David?M:I've been there twice,but I'd love to check it out again.4.W:Let's climb Mount Huang tomorrow,Jack.M:But it'll be rainy in the morning.The sun will come out in the afternoon.How about the dayafter tomorrow?5.W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the train from Shanghai to Beijing is leaving?M:Sure.It's leaving at 10:15 am.山.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。W:Hey,Allen!How's your day going?M:Good!My mum and I are planning a family vacation.We are going to Thailand!W:That's exciting!When are you going?M:We're leaving on the 8th of May,just two months from now.W:What activities have you planned for your trip?M:We're actually going to visit the beautiful Phang Nga Bay.There are sights there that I can'tsee anywhere else.W:Will your whole family go there?M:Yes.But the trip is a bit expensive,so my dad might be surprised at the cost.W:I'm sure it'll be worth it!Have a fantastic time discovering the wonders of Phang Nga Bay!M:Thanks.We're looking forward to it!听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。W:Hey,remember the family trip to the beach we took last summer?M:Oh,yeah!That was so much fun.Our kids loved playing in the sand and building sand houses.W:And they loved collecting seashells.Do you remember how excited they were when wefound that big blue fish in the water?M:Ha!They couldn't stop talking about it for many days.W:Yeah,it was lovely.And you were really cool and brave because you tried that banana boatride with themM:Well,I was a little scared,but it turned out to be really fun.W:Yes.And the seafood dinners we had every night were great.1