:※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※三、计算题（本题共4小题，共47分。解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步※※※※※17.(13分)如图甲所示，两行金属板水放置，间距为d,金属板长为L=2d,两金属板间※※※※※※※※※※骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)16md2必※※※※加如图乙所示的电压（初始时上边金属板带正电），其中U。=。一粒子源连续发※※※※※15.(8分)“中国空间站在距地面高400km左右的轨道上做匀速圆周运动，在此高度上有非97r2※※※※※常稀薄的大气，因气体阻力的影响，轨道高度1个月大概下降2k,空间站安装有发动射质量为m、电荷量为+9的带电粒子（初速度%=”，重力忽略不计），恰好从上金属※※※※※※※※※机，可对轨道进行周期性修正。假设中国空间站正常运行轨道高度为，经过一段时间t,:※※※※※板左端的下边缘水进入两金属板间。※※※※轨道高度下降了△h(△h《h)。已知引力常量为G,地球质量为M,地球半径为R,空间※※※※※※※※※※Uo喝※※※※※站质量为m,规定距地球无限远处为地球引力零势能点，地球附近物体的引力势能可表示※※※※※※※※※※为E=-GMm其中M为地球质量，m为物体质量，r为物体到地心距离。求：-U0-2-L※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※图甲图乙(1)“中国空间站”正常在轨做圆周运动的周期和线速度；※※※※※※※※※※(1)求能从板间飞出的粒子在板间运动的时间；(2)以无限远为零势能点，“中国空间站轨道高度下降△h时的机械能损失。(2)在哪些时间进入两金属板间的带电粒子不会碰到金属板？※※※※兴X.X.X.XX※※※※※受※※※※※18.(17分)如图所示，AB是半径为R的固定的圆弧轨道，半径OB竖直。在水向左的※※※※※※※※※※16.(9分)如图所示，质量M=8kg的小车停放在光滑水面上，在小车右端施加一水恒匀强电场中，固定有一足够长的绝缘斜面CD,其倾角=53°。一质量为m、电荷量为g.X的带正电小物块恰好静止在斜面顶端。一个不带电的绝缘%%力F=12N。当小车向右运动速度达到y。=3ms时，在小车的右端轻放一质量m=2kg..X小球从A点由静止释放沿圆弧轨道下滑，从B点水飞出※※※※※的小物块，物块与小车间的动摩擦因数u=0.2,假定小车足够长，g=10m/s2。求：后最终与小物块发生弹性正碰。已知小球碰前瞬间速度恰.X.(1)小物块刚放在车上时物块和小车的加速度大小：※※※好沿CD方向，重力加速度为g,sin53°=0.8，cos53°=0.6，(2)小物块从放在车上开始经过多长时间与小车具有相同的速度及此时的速度大小：※※※小物块的电荷量始终保持不变，不计空气阻力和所有摩擦，※※※※※(3)从小物块放在车上开始经过。=5.0s过程中摩擦力对小物块的冲量。0c-D※※※※※X.X.X.XX小球和小物块均可视为质点。※※※※※X.X(1)求场强大小E以及B、C两点间的高度差：※※※※※(2)若小球的质量为3m,求小球第2次与小物块碰撞前瞬间的速度大小：※※※※※※※※※※(3)若小球的质量为，求第1次碰撞到第9次碰撞的时间间隔。※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※:※必※※※:※※※※※:※※※※※高三物理第7页（共8页）高三物理第8页（共8页）:※※※※※:※※※※※

①（填“高”或“低”）价态的F对C0氧化反应具有更高的活性。为apm,设阿伏加德罗常数的值为NA,每方米面积上分散的该晶体的质量为②C0在各表面的大部分氧化过程遵循一定的机制，即吸附的C0(C0*)经过二齿型碳酸盐(用含a、Na的代数式表示)。物种中间态(*C00*)生成终产物C02,反应路径可表示为：C0一C0*;002；*C00*→C020(4)T,℃时，向恒压密闭容器中加入0.5 mol Fe20,和1.0molC0,发生反应①，C0和C02的物质的量浓度(c)与时间(t)的关系如图所示。↑c/(molL)0.20.1536.[化学—选修5：有机化学基础](15分)CO0.F是一种消炎利胆的药物，其合成路线如下：0.05co年CH,OH012345678910t/mim6min时，改变的外界条件为,理由为OCH,cE。H,N0H、OH(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从给出的2道化学题中任选一题作答。如果多做，则按第一题计分。△CH0△N入0H35.[化学—选修3：物质结构与性质](15分)过渡金属元素镍(N)是不锈钢的重要成分，在航空航天和机械制造中有着广泛应用。回回答下列问题：(1)对于基态Ni原子，下列说法正确的是(填标号)。A.轨道处于全充满时体系总能量低，核外电子排布式应为[Ar]3dB.3d电子能量较高，总是在比3s电子离核更远的地方运动△C.第二电离能比基态Cu原子的小IIR-C-OR'R"-NH2 R-C-NHR'(2)三价镍离子能形成多种配位化合物。[N(NH3)4C2]+中提供电子对形成配位键的原子是,中心离子的配位数为(3)NH分子中键角∠HNH为107°，而配离子[Ni(NH)4CL2]+中键角∠HNH为109.5°，配离器子[Ni(NH,),Cl2]+中键角∠HNH变大的原因是入入1mol[Ni(NH,)4CL2]+中含有σ键mol,下列对[Ni(NH)4CL2]+中心原子杂化回答下列问题：方式推断合理的是(填标号)。(1)A的结构简式为A.spB.spC.spdD.sp'd2(2)A→B的反应类型为;C→D的化学方程式为(4)在镍的催化作用下，3-甲基呋喃与氨在高温下反应得到3-甲基吡咯。3-甲基吡咯的熔、(3)1molE与足量NaOH溶液反应，最多消耗mol NaOH:E→F的反应中除F外另一沸点高于3一甲基呋喃的原因是种产物的名称为(4)符合下列条件的A的同分异构体有种+NH.金属镍+H,0400-500℃①与FeCl,溶液发生显色反应②能发生银镜反应③能发生水解反应H3-甲基呋喃3-甲基毗咯(5)综合上述信息，写出由入√和(5)0的晶胞结构如图甲所示，其中A原子的分数坐标为(0,0,0)，B原子的分数坐标为(1,1，C(其他试任选制备C州的合政1),则C原子的分数坐标为。一定温度下，NO晶体可以自发地分散并路线」形成“单分子层”，可以认为02-作密置单层排列，N2+填充其中（如图乙），已知02-的半径6-4全国卷·化学押题卷

24.B根据空前slowly以及空后dangerous可知，在繁忙的公路上卡车开得这么慢，这是一个危险的情况。25.C根据下文“leaving his vehicle26”可知，Juordin看到车里一位上了年纪的人在驾驶，但他弯着身子26.A根据上文“Actually he had passed out'”可知，这位卡车司机实际上昏倒了，故他的车处于无人操纵的状态。27.D根据下文“Then they ran alongside the truck,shouting to”可知，这些司机并没有只是希望获得最好的结果（心里想的），而是采取了救助行动。28.B根据下文“Then they ran alongside the truck”"可知，这些司机先把自己的车停下来，然后跟在出事卡车的旁边奔跑。29.C根据上文“Actually he had passed out''可知，卡车司机实际上已经昏了过去，所以很明显无法做出回应。30.B根据上文内容以及空后“they had no choice but to break into the truck”可知，发现卡车司机没有意识，他们没有别的选择，只能破车而人，把司机救出来。3l.A根据空后“it was easier said than done'”可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：然而，这一想法说起来容易，做起来难。32.C根据上文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知，他把窗户上剩余的玻璃踢掉，接着滑进去，把车门打开。33.D根据下文“he received medical treatment and got saved''可知，当救护车赶往现场的时候，这些司机陪着卡车上生病的司机。34.D见上题解析。35.A根据上文描述可知，热心的司机们拦下了失控慢行的卡车，并救下了昏倒的卡车司机。Juordin记录下了这一事件，并把视频分享在网上，目的是向人们展示司机们的善良。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎。36.has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，故此处填has become3?.elective考查词形变化。修饰名词要用形容词，故此处填elective,表示“选修的”。38.or考查连词。either..…or..意为“要么…要么”。39.whose考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰上文“Engineering and telecommunication students'”,并表示所属关系，故用whose引导40.assisting考查非谓语动词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程是为了帮助与中国合作伙伴进行贸易活动的父母。根据空白处前的of可知，此处要填动词的现在分词形式。with the intention of doing意为“目的是为41.with考查介词。occupy oneself with sth.意为“某人忙于某事”42.fluently考查词形变化。修饰动词要用副词，故此处填fluently,表示“流利地”43.best考查形容词最高级。根据空白处前的“one of the”以及暗含了在世界上所有孔子学院之间的比较可知，此处要填形容词最高级，故填best。44.its考查人称代词。后面接名词activities,故用形容词性物主代词its。45.topics考查名词复数。根据空白处后的“including..,.”可知，此处表示复数概念，故此处填topics。.第一节Dear teachers and fellow students,When it eomes to the reads I recommend,it is prose that becomes my ultimate answer.The reasons are asfollows.First and foremost,prose creates a more authentic atmosphere than fiction,as it concentrates on reality orpsychology while fiction relies on its virtual style.Reading proses not only does replace our anxiety withcalmness,but also narrows the gap between literary celebrities and us when we approach their lives and thoughtsgradually.Furthermore,prose pushes us to reflect some ordinary but profound questions towards our past andfuture,concerning philosophy.Inherently communicating with prose and those behind them refreshes ourselves and rebuilds ourselves.That's why I'm passionate about it,OK.That's all.Thanks for your listening!第二节Paragraph 1:Seeing Farid's unhappiness,his best friend,John,pulled him aside to have a talk.Farid poured out hispain and sadness to John,who then encouraged him to talk with Mr Tai.However,Mr Tai tried to avoidmeeting Farid because the reputable teacher did not want to admit his mistake to his student.When Farid finallymanaged to meet Mr Tai,the latter just made him accept that his brother was the better choice but didn'tprovide an explanation.Paragraph 2:Hassan did not do well in the National Athletics Championships.His old ankle injury troubled him duringthe race and he came in last,The school's athletics performance was at its worst that year.Mr Tai was notchosen as the athleties coach the following year.As for Farid,he didn't give up running and did well enough towin glory for the school in the next National Athletics Championships.In the meantime,he realized that Mr Taihad just submitted the name by mistake in that event and he felt complete peace of mind at that very moment.【高三第二次模拟考试·英语卷参考答案第2页（共2页）】2408C

18.阅读材料，回答问题。(8分)新修订的行政处罚法第三十三条中新增“首违不罚”的内容，即初次违法且危害后果轻微并及时改正的，可以不子行政处罚，老显了当代行政管理的“温度·力度·尽度”。“首违不罚”并不是执法新概念，但却是行政处罚法确立的执法新规则。这一法则契合了教育与处罚相结合的行政处罚原则，符合行政处罚的功能定位和宗旨，为柔性执法、入性化执法、轻问责或无门债执法、精准执法提供了法律依据和支撑，有助手规范执法自由裁量操作，减少或消除为罚而罚、过度处罚等现象，转变执法理念和作风优化执法放果。结合材料，运用法治政府的相关知识，阐述“首违不罚”人法对建设法治政府的重要意义(8分)出人四音金不，成面第小，想骨必@麻活行付子行，加小途中建印位温”得之不H8D4之共，小共图本层非，19.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(14分)王某与李某均系同村村民。因王某长期在李某住房东侧用铁栅栏围圈养羊，造成了李某住房墙体受损，双方一直存在矛盾。2022年4月28日，李某正在战圈羊用的铁栅栏，王某来到现场先与李某父亲理论。李某随后走过来，从地上捡起石块扔向王某，造成王某倒地，左臂和头部受伤。王某受伤后被送到医院治疗，随后李某被公安机关行政拘留。双方因赔偿问题无法达成一致，王某将李某诉至法院。一审中法院支持原告王某诉被告李某侵权的主张，判决被告李某承担80%责任。不动产权利人建造建筑物危及相邻不动产的安全，要承担侵权责任。王某在李某住房东侧建造建筑物危及了相邻不动产的安全（李某住房墙体受损）。因此法院判决王某承担20%责任。(1)结合材料，运用《法律与生活》的知识，说明法院判决李某承担侵权责任的理由(8分)(2)法院判决王某承担责任的过程是哪种堆理？请运用这种推理的规则说明法院判决的合理性。(6分)高三思想政治试题第6页（共7页）

第二(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a language arts teacher,I think it my duty to teach my kids how to use our tools of wordswell.Use your too rightthis is what Iaways tell them Buteverxpetetht essofrom them.Iclearlyremembered it was my 4birthday.On that day,my sixth-grade students were seatedina larger each holding a different oo in their hand-a hammer,afashlight,serewrvr,et.The students discussed how words are like toothey have the ability to buildtodestroyand they discovered how the right too used at the right time for the right jobanbringabout greatresults.They freely shared personal stories of how they had experienced someone's words used as atool,to wound or to heal.I watched and listened with a sense of satisfaction-the students were engaged,attentive,andenjoying the lesson.They got it!It was one of those times when I sat back and enjoyed the magic ofbeing a teacher-to have the opportunity to watch young people discover a greater truth about life,about each other,and about themselves.There was no better gift than that.As we neared the end of that school day,one of my students,Laura,had an unexpected outburstof defiance(违抗)in class.Busy scribbling(涂画)in her exercise book,.she refused to work withher group.I was aware from reading Laura's file that she had struggled with defiant behavior inprevious years,but we had developed a good relationship and she was always a respectful,thoughtful,and positive contributor to our class.Her behavior caught me off guard."I'mdisappointed in you!"With a sharp tone,I asked her to excuse herself and told her I would visit withher in our next-door meeting room after school.She refused to leave and sat silently,staring at meangrily from the back of the room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"This was NOT optional,"I firmly told her,sounding unpleasantly bitter.But the meeting room rang with her response"You're using your tool against me!"高三英语试卷第10页共10页

EN-CELsurpriseeryday65.locals commuting to work,it's another feather in the cap of the Chineseattentioable.rail network大)？Agne like【原创)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）the pictere no第一节（满分15分）job,andquiet2022北京冬奥会即将举行，请你根据以下信息在Sports Online网站上以一位中国conferelities.高中学生的身份发一篇英文帖子，欢迎世界各国人民来北京看冬奥会。届时，北京是唯schooleople,一举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市！o tellthat henote aba giftBEIJING 2022thatenthWets·举办时间：2022年2月4日一2022年2月20日。举办地点：北京市，张家口市·比赛项目：109项冰雪运动·欢迎人们来北京看冬奥o1oiu与09ob要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。llyom 3ngine(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的【改编】第二节短文。Gifts for JaceI'll never forget the day that one of my students shyly raised his hand and said thathe had ever reeived gif My shocked fifth-graders ere discussingareding storyabout a boy who was mot goig to be getting anything for his birthdaybcause moywastight that year.Evn thouh as veryenuring readimgaceshonesty sprisd v me.What as even more ye-pening was the fact thatthis et ff-rad boy had one yrsand ever experienced the joa湖南佩佩教育研究院研制英语试题第9页（共10页）

5.What does the underlined part "The penny dropped"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The truth came out.B.Money was missingC.The bike broke down.D.The efforts were in vain.6.What can be inferred front the last paragtaph?A.Logging trees is a wrong praetice.B,Developing sustainable forestry is a must.C.Carbon emission calls for urgent attention.D.The wooden bike does more good than harm.7.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.Less Carbon,More SustainableB.Amazing?Bikes Grow on TreesC.No Innovation,No DevelopmentD.Amusing?Bike Riding Is Taking offcThe complexities of human relations are difficult enough for adults to identify-and theyhave at least some idea of the rules.Children have yet to learn those rules.Infants (L)are,nevertheless,able quickly to identify close relationships between other people,and thusto build up a map of the social world around them.How this comes out has puzzled sociologists for decades.In a paper just'published inScience,Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer:saliva (shared by kissing,for example,or the common use of an eating or drinking toolThe researchers came to the conclusion based on a series of studies.They selected twogroups of several dozen youngsters,One was a set of babies aged between eight and tenmonths.The other was a group of toddlers aged between 16 and 18 months.Each infant was shown a video of an adult interacting with a puppet ()followed byanother video of that puppet in trouble while the same adult,and also a stranger,looked on.When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva-puppet andadult taking constant bites from an orange in turn-both sets of infants looked mainly at thatsame adult in the second video,and not the stranger.When the interaction in the first videowas friendly but less thick,such as passing a ball back and forth,the infants had equalexpectations of both adults when shown the second yideo.The conclusion was reconfirmed by subsequently replacing the puppet with a different oneand repeating the second test.In this case the children showed no consistent expectation aboutwhich adult would intervene to relieve the puppet's trouble.Conducting her experiment by video enabled Dr.Thomas to cast her search for trialparticipanis beyond Massachusetts.She nevertheless decided,in this first instance,to limit things tothe United States,Future runs,she hopes,will reach beyond that country's borders.8.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adult's identifying human.relations.B.Cbildren's learning interpersonal rules.C.Babies'getting to know new things around them.D.Infants'recognizing relationships between people.英语试题第3页（共8页）

月考卷二试题答案听力1~5 BBCCC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BABBC 16~20 ABCBC阅读理解B本文主要介绍了位于墨西哥哈里斯科州的Cabo Corrientes的一些游览项目。2l.C根据Sunset Cruise的介绍中倒数第2句可知，游客可以了解有关Jalisco的历史故事。22.D根据Sayulita Escape的介绍中最后一句可知，这里有轮椅通道，对残疾人更友好。23.D根据Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta的介绍中第3句可知，游客到Puerto Vallarta可以体验当地人的生活。B9岁的俄罗斯小男孩Pavel通过给宠物画肖像来交换动物所需物品，支持对流浪动物的收容和保护。24.A根据第1段最后两句可知，这位俄罗斯小男孩Pavel通过给宠物画肖像来交换宠物所需物品。25.B根据第2段第2、3句可知当他家的宠物走失时，这个想法在Pavel的头脑中就萌发了。26.D根据第4段第1、2句可知，Pavel也有商业头脑。他与宠物主人达成协议，如果他们捐赠宠物食品，他就给他们的宠物画肖像作为交换。27.C根据最后一段，他的作品已经到了西班牙、德国等国家，并很快会到其他国家。由此可推断，Pvel画的宠物肖像很受欢迎。C本文主要介绍英国人排队俗的起源及其流传至今的原因。28.B根据第2段的最后一句，英国人会尽量避免因插队而被其他人斥责，可知，英国人一般不会插队。29.C根据第3段的第2、3句可知，二战期间，政府在分发生活物资，特别是食物时，会教导人们排队领取，保持秩序。30.D根据第4段的第1句可知，唯一一个可能让英国人不愿排队的原因是天气。31.A本文主要介绍英国人排队的俗的起源及其流传至今的原因。D丹麦是一个很小的国家，但在再生能源开发方面走在了世界前列。32.B根据第2段第2、3句可知，丹麦在风能利用方面是先锋。33.D根据第3段第2句可知，丹麦出台了新政策，旨在以投资新能源的方式来减少20%的化石燃料排放量。34.A根据第4段最后一句可知，中国的风能发电量是世界上最多的。35.C本文主要讲述目前丹麦一半以上的电力都来自风力发电。丹麦在再生能源开发方面走在了世界前列。补全短文36~40 AFEDC完形填空非洲黑人古典音乐指挥Ofentse Pitse通过自己的努力证明了女性在这一领域可以表现得与男性同样优秀。41.A在古典音乐的世界里，大多数音乐指挥是男性，而且很少有深肤色的指挥。42.C但是南非的Ofentse Pitse很突出。43.A Ofentse Pitse在制造浪潮，那是声音的浪潮。44.B她是Anchored Sound的音乐指挥，那是一个黑人管弦乐队和青年合唱团。45.B这是她计划的一部分，让年轻的黑人把非洲古典音乐带给世界。46.C Pitse在古典音乐里是一位引领者。47.D2017年有一项关于世界上最受尊敬的管弦乐队的研究48.C·5·【22新教材老高考.YK·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第二册一Y)

模拟卷·英语（一）参考答案(Text 1)听力部分录音稿And the wind is biting intmy bekmd dog.W:I'd put a coat on if I were you.(Text 2)W:Let me askyou few questions,Mr.Wang.What is your mjo?M:I major in computer science.W:Good Do you have any working experience before?M:Yes.I've worked in a company for 5 years.“第切野(Tert 3)W:So you are self-employed now.How's the pay?M:Well,it's kind of a personal thing.W:If the money is good,then I'd like to quit my-5joband ork with you!M:I think you'd better stick with your job.(Text 4)M:Can I take your coat and hat?W:Thank you!M:Everyone is in the living room.Would you care to join us?W:Yes.I'm eager to see everyone.M:And the drinks are at the table.Please help yourself.(Text 5)M:I have to go apartment hunting again.Could you give me any suggestions?W:Well,you can check out the college website.M:Yeah!It might also be a good idea to tell more friends that I'm looking for a place.(Text 6)W:Good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes.I'd like some information about your summer courses.W:All right.There is some information in this brochure.You see,our summer courses can be from 2 to 12weeks in length for all levels.M:That's quite flexible and convenient.W:Actually we also provide service for study tours and summer camps.M:Well,I am just desperate to improve my English.What about the price of the English course?W:If you take a two-week course,it is $382.A four-week course is $764 and a six-week course is 1,146.Each additional week will add $191.M:OK.I'd like to have a 7 weeks'course.(Text 7)M:Hi,Mary.I bet you had an impressive birthday yesterday.W:Oh,yes,John.Ann's is around the corner too,right?M:I remember that.It's tomorrow.W:Let's go and buy her a present.Here is a good shop.Shall we go inside?M:No.Let's look in the window first.Now what should we buy her?W:Let's buy her some chocolate.Her favorite,you know.M:Why not try something different this year?W:What about a ring?Look,there are some rings in the window.M:Oh,they look expensive.I think they are more than we can afford.W:Well,it will soon be summer time.Shall we buy her a nice dress?M:That's not a bad idea.Let's go in and have a close look.3【模拟卷·英语一）参考答案第1页（共4页】新高考E

I 1-5 DABFGIl.1.Yes,of course2.When are you going to the park3.I'd like some fruit salad4.What's next5.You need to add some yogurt第4版综合填空1.something 2.one3.seriously4.without5.dangerous6.pollutes7.twenty-fourth 8.Through9.difference 10.to make完形填空1-5 CBCAC6-8 CBA写作空间One possible version:Dear classmates,I'm glad to share something about reading with you.As the saying goes,"A good book is a good friend.Without doubt,reading is a good way for us to learn about the world as well as improveourselves.I spend most of my free time reading every day.And the booksreally touch my heart.Among all kinds of books,I'm interested in sciencebooks most.That's because I want to be a scientist in the future.The winterholiday is coming.I'll spend more time reading,about two hours a day.And I'm going to the library more often to look for some great books.The more bookswe read,the more learned we become.Let's read together!That's all!Thanks for listening!3

to failure of a single第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）异疏黄根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最紫薄汗佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。al cycle of life.ThereSpending time with your families outdoors can help develop城西秋月尼同的)genes,whichmeaningful bonds,encourage love and affection,reduce stress,of mutation(变异)，and can improve academic performance in children.Since you can边塞诗情enjoy nature and all the benefits,36且忧。reasonwhy living首诗塑造environment.Go to a park.Do an online search to find local parks.cloning it is possibleWhether it's a smaller local park or a larger national park,aic cleansing(清洗)day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoorsld be the beginningwith your family.3738 Instead of going to a theme park,consider goingthat it would befishing,hiking or camping instead.Enjoy the natural beautyuld increase socialwith your family instead.Some great nature-oriented vacationsin the United States include the Grand Canyon,Kauai,Jacksonists could transfer版权Hole,and Lake Tahoe.ch would heighten所Play a game or sport outdoors.Discover which gamesat are transmittedthat your children like to play the most,and make it a habit ofdwide catastropheplaying them outside.39 Outdoor sports and games includebasketball,baseball,football,soccer,and lacrosse.disasters spiraling版Take walks with the family.40 Plan a 20-minute walk究and have everyone in the family turn off their cell phones.Thethem back;theymore you walk together,the more natural it will feel and it willrent personality.encourage everyone in the family to spend more time outdoors.Anot accept artificialgreat time to schedule a walk is right after dinner or before youtake your children to school.印oneA.Plan a nature-centred vacation.echnologyB.you should avoid the followings.C.come and join us in the following ways.D.Try to locate your family in the open air.E.Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with yourage is toRfamily.STF.If you have young kids,consider taking them to the place thathas activities like a playground.AGAINST correctlyand AGAINSTG.Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sureto get the proper equipment so that your family can all playng?together.re.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）e?第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My first visit to Cubs game is still impressive,though it2023届高考专家联测卷（三）·英语试题第9页（共12页）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空】的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SELFOn December 11,a tornado(龙卷风)missed my family by half amile.It was part of a deadly storm system,probt/most severe(severe)in Kentucky's history.2.The night of the stormis already blurry(模糊的)and distant.As I attempt3.to uncover吴(uncover)the details,it feels like it occurred a decade ago,not eightdaysIn total darkness 4.mixed (mix)with sheets of rain andexposed electrical wires,my father and neighboring farmers acted厚immediatelyimmediate).The roads were blocked.Ambulancesand emergency crew were unable to access those 6.who/that wereSELF-hurt.My cousin directed my dad,as he and other country folks clearedthe roads with their 7equipment (equip)to pave the way for aid.Neighbors and farmers put their 8.personal (person)safety asideto help those in need.Before the storm,I'd felt like unselfishness had been lost inAmerica.Collectively,we've been navigating our safety 9.onECKINGour own for the past two years,a consequence of COVID-19.But thisevent required my community to come together in a time of crisis.Andeight days later,we are united in our shared commitment to rebuild andgrestore what 1owas treasuredasure)years ago后A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案WRITINGDear Eric,Good news travels fast!Please accept my warm congratulations参on your being selected as the most excellent environmentalprotection volunteer of the year.考答案From my perspective,it is a title that you really deserve.As faras I know,you have done lots of voluntary work to protect theenvironment.To begin with,you have volunteered to do cleaning atdifferent places.Secondly,under the influence of your deeds,manystudents decide to play their part in environmental protection.Inaddition,you appeal to other students to save energy.Therefore,this title is the recognition of your voluntary work.I wish you greater success in the years ahead!Yours sincerelyLi Hua2

2022~2023学年高一年级教学诊断性考试英语（北师大版）参考答案第一部分听力pictures”以及下文的“to map which parts of the1-5 CABCB 6-10 CAABBriver were the most polluted'”可知，“我”拍下11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBBAB照片是为了绘制地图，标识出河流的哪片区域污第二部分阅读染最严重。由此可推知，geotagged与绘制地图第一节有关，表示对垃圾多的地方进行标记。marked表示“做记号”，意思与之最相近。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四27.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We need to本与营地有关的小说。target the root cause:the buying of plastic.21.A细节理解题。根据文章中关于第三本书的介知，作者认为，塑料垃圾多的根源是人们购买塑绍“Illustration(插图)novel Flamer.”可知，料制品。由此可推知，在作者看来，少购买塑料这本书是一本插图小说，因此适合喜欢图画书的制品对减少塑料污染很重要。故选D。读者。故选A。C22.C细节理解题。比较四本书的价格可知，最后【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋一本书价格为18美元，是四本书中最贵的，其天树叶的颜色发生变化的科学道理。作者是Emma Lord。故选C。28.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This23.D细节理解题。根据第一本书中提到的seasonal change has inspired many artists to create“Emma's invited back to camp to be the new.”,amazing poetry,such as.”可知，作者提到第二本书中提到的“many of Bridget's chaptersRobert Frost就是为了证明秋天给诗人带来灵take place while she attends a soccer camp'”,第三感。故选C。本书中提到的“Flamer follows Aiden Navarro29.B段落大意题。根据第二段中的第一句“In thethrough the summer camp”以及第四本书中提到spring and summer,tree leaves produce a的“Abby finds herself at a summer camp withchemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which isSavvy'”可知，这四本书中的故事都和camp有一responsible for the green color,.”可知，本段主要定的关系。故选D。介绍树叶颜色的由来。故选B。B30.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句可知，【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2015随着季节开始变化，白昼变短，温度降低，导致年，“我”决定休假去旅行，途中看到海洋上漂浮着树木停止生产其生存所需的糖分。因此，叶绿素很多塑料垃圾，于是开始骑着自己的竹制自行车在泰及其绿色色素开始消失，导致树叶呈现出明亮的晤士河上捡塑料垃圾，保护环境的故事。秋天色彩。根据第二句可知，直接引起树叶呈现24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to float on明亮的秋天色彩的原因是叶绿素及色素的消失。the Thames”可知，竹子做的自行车可以漂浮在不能选B项“温度的巨大变化”。文章中说的是水上。故选B。温度降低，且温度变化只是树叶颜色发生变化的25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is it-诱因，而不是直接因素，直接因素还是树叶里面the project is over!”可知，竹自行车翻车的时的化学物质，即叶绿素和色素的消失。故选D。候，作者认为这个项目失败了。故选A。31.A文章标题题。本文主要介绍了秋天树叶的颜26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“took色发生变化的科学道理。故选A。·英语（北师大版）参考答案（第1页，共7页）·

TIME全国教辅类一级报纸LEARNINGe九年级江西阅读》第15期eading)ENGLISH学关污总19536期2022年10月1日星期二主餐单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西餐育教辅特罐续团碳绩忠版学英隔授杜：长吕夺明息编李若学偏率心心yEg品内镜一开号Q407门2有听第2◇PEOPLE主题：人与社会之文学，艺术与体有词数：约230>建议用时：3'10◆CULTURE EXPRESS,ToWhatarewatch鲍搬牙一心为齐国着想，甘居管仲之下are在历史上传为美谈国答第10至第30Bao Shuya and缓九年级版3dGuan Zhong(Ⅲto theFrank人根本任务科被心素养the飞看写综合少年王发夺回真广州站(Continued)Guan Zhong made a suggestionto Jiu,"Ask the king of Lu to sendhis army to the Qi capital.He must课标和新课remove Xiaobai from the throne."Jiu实、国家教有followed his advice and got support盛教育阶段的from the Lu Kingdom.but Bao和英语语言综Shuya led the Qi army into battle and提出了更高defeated the Lu army easily.子正业行度下Bao Shuya marched on to the Lu以《环球时rising tennis starKingdom.He asked the king of Lu tokill Jiu and hand over Guan Zhong.为基.精The king of Lu had to follow the orders.火药with a bamboo basketAfter returing to the capital of美语·环球阅■归零the Qi Kingdom,Qi Huangong askedReadi2】.力me minister是学和视角、精准的读有所思提升思维品质"We always carry bamboo baskets when weBao Shuya replied,ank you,my原味的英语语1.What's your favorite sport?work in the field.This is a symbolic farming toollord.But Guan Zhong is clevererdof the Wa ethnic group,"he added.I've been awaymore capable than me.He should be氧伊师生提供符合2.Do you know what a bamboo basket is usuallyu,can was no longer there.第5期参考答案Therescue team kept looking for Gan基被教育第1版Ni lived at the footPEOPLE1.works2.work3.put to good useTASK 1基础训练of the mounta After knowing about-2CDI.1.presidents2.inspiration3.metalthe search for Gan,he volunteeredTASK24.bottles5.gateto take part in it.After walking for2.2016.L.conveniently2.8tamous3.Safetymore than two hours,he heard Gan's语言原4.his home3.improve4.healthy5.professionalCULTURE EXPRESS.L.throw awayweak cry for help.He soon found him时4.brings backuse 3.pulls downlying in the forest.Several hours later.The Oi army主题源2.Because he could help the Oi KiIV.1.the UKingdom grow strong.4.glass bottles3.topother rescuers arrived.Gan was sen关3版6.onlineto a nearby hospital for treatment.推骑文Section A(1a-2d)8.iron9.metal art(5)The whole rescue has同步练been called a miracle(奇迹)of life培1.spends2.took3.paideck多模态语4.cost础训练众方框中的七个选项中选择五个完成短文综合会基础训练1-5 DABCBI.I.Dlasticcoa3.uglyⅡ.L.throw2.Actually3.creative4.but5 ideasA.Luo brought rescuers to save Gan.B.It was a huge risk.so they rushed to面II.1.wooder3.bin7.plastic8.other4.littering10.recycletumn it off..1.cut down1-5 DGEFB11.differenceC.Gan was finally found by a locaPI头服头鑫ead toinstead of4.make a dife时文纵宽5.plays a part in第4版farmer called Ni Taigao.Section A(3a-READING全都是同步练任务型阅速D.Their actions saved the livesP2主题阅part in语法练2.couldn't afford 3.took actionS DGCEAhundreds of villagers.E的是Unluckily,many peoplelost their主题引，m长1.begarwas collected 3.have madeOne possible version:lives in the earthquake.即学即册4.are visitingbe solvedMy name is Li Hua.My pacare much about theEDuring the past 17 days,Gan livedP3环球视can4 have3.shouldemvironment And I joined the5 Wouldym a green hfe at myonly on wild fruits and water.arly age.Some of vmay ask how to be green.Let me为并，1-3 DADtake mvself as an exampleG.So they decided that Gan stayed葛础调练green ways to get around.I walk,ridewhere he was,and that Luo wenP4品读经2.cruel3.industrytransportation as often as I can.Inout to look for help.阀断合、hsway,I can produce less pollution.Besides,I try my best3.take actionve natural resources.I always reuse the waleed to wash the toilet.Moreover,I do m成Greatness is forged in thee3 withoutthe environment by reducing and reevart to protec长ordinary,and heroes come froms chain6.dangerbest to reduce rubbish whichthe people.凡铸就伟大、9 groupssoil.Meanwhile,I sort the rubiso that sombefore throwing it away示10.to protect11 scientiflean be recycledThe earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it So步写tet's jom hands to make it greener!本版0下期溪版本服主编王小荣责编王民现0351-27776482777640取距多内”工作证”球最向本报发行中心容情以防限微

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the weather like?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.What will the man do next?A.Take the woman's order.B.Recommend some specials to the woman.C.Fetch some water for the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What was the woman's greatest regret?A.Becoming a tour guide.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.9.What job is she most likely to do in the future?A.A psychologist.B.A tour guide.C.An accountant.10.Why wasn't the woman interested in learning accountancy?A.Because she attached great importance to mental healthB.Because she got a job offer as a tour guide.C.Because she was really tired of learning math听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What will the man do tomorrow evening?A.Attend a party.B.Go to the dry cleaner's.C.Have a drink at a bar.12.Which shirt will the man wear tomorrow?A.The blue one.B.The black one.C.The gray one.13.How much will the man pay in total?A.$24.B.$21.C.$18.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What problem does the man have?A.He has difficulty in getting a job.B.He is at a loss for a job interview.C.He cannot afford a fancy suit15.Why is the man advised to read the job description?A.Because he can create a great first impression.B.Because he can get some clues from it.C.Because he often takes no notice of it.高二英试·第2页（共12页）

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江苏省基地大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题答案听力1-5 CACCA6-10 BBCAB11-15 CABAB16-20 ABCAC阅读21-23BCB24-27CAAC28-31DDDC32-35ABCD7选536-40 FBGDC完形填空41-45 CBACD46-50 CABDD51-55 ABDBC语法填空56.have been influenced57.and58.simplified59.dates60.for 61.which 62.a 63.especially 64.to create 65.maturity应用文写作：Dear Josh,I'm Li Hua,in charge of our school's writing competition of Englishclassics book review.I am writing to invite you to grade the book reviews thisFriday.The competition requires students to write a book review of at least 800words about the English classics-The call of the wild.We've received up toforty submissions,which will be evaluated according to their content richness,layout creativity and artistic expressiveness.Top ten works will be awarded.I'd appreciate it if you would accept my invitation!●Yours,Li Hua读后续写：Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed.It was addressed to him.Heopened it and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read:You'dsaved a boy's mother years before.Thank you so much for the three packs ofmedicine,and two portions of food."Immediately,Eric remembered the boy hehad helped a long time ago.He went to the nurse station and asked them whovisited Riley.The nurse told him there was no one except the doctor.Eric cameto realize the doctor was exactly that boy.He ran to the doctor's office and hugged him."Thank you,son,"Eric cried.The doctor said,"It's me who should say thanks.That day,you saved mymother's life.Since then,I promised myself that I would study hard to becomea doctor to help more people.Now I have achieved the dream.""I am proud ofyou,"Eric said with excitement.The doctor smiled and promised to arrange theoperation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization.Riley

导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。朝鲜族“农乐舞”是一种融音乐、舞蹈、演唱为一体的民间艺术，通常在农事劳动期间和喜庆节日里表演。56.Gathering。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，其与逻辑主语是主动关系，故填现在分词。57.to show。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，故填动词不定式。58.passed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词，且表被动，故填过去分词。59.merrily。考查副词。所填词修饰动词move,故填merry的副词形式。60.which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为the motions of farming,指物，且关系词在从句中作动词copy的宾语，故填关系代词which。61.from。考查介词。根据句意可知，该处使用了固定搭配from.to.,意为“从..到...”。62.original。考查形容词。所填词修饰名词dance,故填origin的形容词形式。63.and。考查连词。分析句子可知，此处列举了“民乐舞的两个变化，故填并列连词and。64.wisdom。考查名词。所填词与名词labour为并列关系，故填wise的名词形式。65.will be valued。考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the farmers'dance和value是被动关系，且结合句中的by future generations可知，需填一般将来时的被动语态。

报告认为技术是一把双刃剑。29.答案：C命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第四段The report also points out that some of thestudies in favor of technology come from companies that selltechnology to schools信息可知，该报告指出，一些支持技术应多用于教育的研究恰恰来自向学校出售这种技术的公司。由此推知，该报告认为这些研究的可信度不高。30.答案：A命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据最后一段UNESCO says that schools should spendmore money on things like books,classrooms,and teachers信息可知，联合国教科文组织建议：学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金。换句话说，应该重视传统的教育方法。31.答案：B命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一份报告，该报告谈到：我们应该重新认识技术在教育方面的作用，不要过度使用技术于教学中。因此，本文最有可能选自一本当地的教育杂志。0【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。一家名为Joby Aviation的公司获得了美国联邦航空局的批准，开始对其新生产的电动空中出租车进行飞行测试。电动空中出租车呼之欲出。32.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段But this time around is significant,becauseit's the first of its non-handmade vehicles to be approved for testflights.Until now,the company could only show a prototype madeby hand-as opposed to the ones now coming off its production linein a factory.信息可知，以前Joby测试的空中出租车均是手工制作的原型。但这次要测试的却是工厂生产线上出来的飞行出租车。33.答案：D命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第四段The company hopes to begin services at anaverage price of around $3 per mile-comparable to that of a taxi orUber-and eventually move that down to below$1 per mile信息可知，Joby公司想要在营运价格上占据优势。34.答案：C命题立意：词语猜测题答案解析：根据该词语后面The taxis may be quieter thanhelicopters,but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.Some people have concerns that only rich people will be able toafford to use them信息可知，这里表示：人们对空中出租车持担忧态度。35.答案：A命题立意：主旨大意题

7.How old is the man?A.20B.25.C.30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What is different about the woman's new job?A.It's much more challengingB.It's much closer in distance.C.It's much more rewarding.9.What will the man do tonight?A.Design commercials for a restaurant.B.Write some articles about good restaurants.C.Have dinner with the woman at a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which answer does the woman refuse to write down?A.Number Three.B.Number Seven.C.Number Ten.11.How often does the woman take medicine?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Regularly12.What is the last question asking about?A.The woman's law history.B.The woman's driving skills.C.The woman's Social Security number.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.She is lonely.B.She has good news.C.She has a problem at school.14.What is the woman's dormitory like?A.Cold and old.B.Small and messy.C.Comfortable but noisy.15.What will the woman do?A.Attend a party.B.Find a new place herself.C.Put on some advertisements.16.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her friend.B.Her brother.C.Her father.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is the speaker?A.In a museum.B.In a forest.C.In a park.18.What animals will people see the most?A.BirdsB.Bears.C.Fish.19.What color of bird is the speaker's favorite?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.20.Why is the north path closed?A.It is too wet.B.It is too high.C.It is too old第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)高二英语学科试题第2页（共9页)

【答案与解析】 CATS的工作人员使用众筹来的资金，把Clapham Common 车站的广告换成了猫的图片。他们希望这能帮助人们以不同的方 式看待他们周围的世界。 41.D一些伦敦市民把伦敦的一个地铁站的所有广告都换成了猫 的照片，为我们呈现了一个没有广告的世界。 42.B居住在Clapham Common附近的人们经过该车站时可以 看到巨大的变化。 43.A CATS筹集了一些资金，并把该地铁站所有的销售广告都 换成了可爱的猫咪图片。 44.D他们希望让乘客在无休止的广告中得到休息。 45.A“不用担心我们负担不起的假期，不用担心我们不需要的汽 车，这不是很好吗？”

B.It's a good thing,but it really doesn't feel like it.C.Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright.D.Most commonly,you wake up with worse symptoms.E.There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.F.This is why sleep is so important after you've been to the gym.G.It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。【16题详解】根据空前的“You may have noticed,.however,that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time ofdy.(然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then,they partially clear up throughout the day,only to getworse once more as you get to bed..(然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Most commonly,.you wake up with worse symptoms.(最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的hen为解题的关系信息。故选D项【17题详解】根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amountof sleep and light we get each day.(昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.(它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的t指代空前的Thecircadian rhythm,且空前的“very important'”与G选项中的“also plays a critical role in”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“While resting,.the body uses the downtime to recover.(休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This also applies when you are ill-一he bodyfloods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes,resulting in and immune response against diseases and the第12页/共23页

试题答案 15 CBCBB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ABACB 附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Have you filled up the oil box of the car? M:Yes.But why don't we take a bus to the museum? W:There is no bus from here.And the underground is always crowded. (Text 2) M:The telephone company says that they can send a man tomor- row afternoon.But someone has to be home to let him in.

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物答案

而非抗生素用作食品防腐剂的优点(蛋白酶)水解，不会被吸收进人人作用、无残留、少污染。

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

附听力原文Text 1W:My older brother is coming home from university for the summer holiday.M:Are you excite

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传 统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内 容包括： 1.中国人如何庆祝中秋节； 2.你喜欢这个

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2022~2023年度河南省高三年级入学摸底考试（一）历史考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要

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教学金国©©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记石化、新能源汽车、新一代电子信息、现代农业与食品、生物医药与健康、新能源、前沿新材料等。据此完成12一13题。12.与我国中西部地区相比，广东省开展国际合作的主要

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

唐山市十县一

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注意事项①g8全国@o所名校高二今”必须使用黑色签字笔书写答题前，第十三套滚动内容十机械能守恒定律(B卷(40分钟100分)考务必将密封线考情分析的项目填写清选并题答業填入选择题后的答题表中高考对接点

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城学校本资料8m/s,刹车后加速度大小为2/s2,则该车刹车后2s内和刹车后5s内的位移之比为（)A.3:5B.34C.2:3D.136.如图是在高速公路上超声波测速仪测量车速的示意图，测速仪发出并接

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5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

17.(18分)如图所示是一个过山车轨道模型，AB是一段与水方向夹角为=30°，长为L1=4.0m的倾斜轨道，通过水轨道BC(长度L2=3.6m)与竖直圆轨道CDEFG(轨道半径R=0.4m,圆轨

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章，请赐给纸笔和抄写的人手，然后我回去打扫静室，誊清呈上。这些诗赋也许像青萍宝剑和结绿美玉那样，能够在薛烛、卞和的门下提高身价。希望君侯推举我这个地位低下的人，大为嘉奖和鼓励。请君侯加以考虑。15.D

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A.从初见落葵的喜爱和感激，到再见落葵的惊喜和欢愉，再到最后落葵被清除后的伤感，作者的情感脉络清晰。B.

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二、古代诗文阅读(35分)来消除天下人的疑心，于是让魏征做太子太师。(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小

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A.M与N在电场中沿水方向的位移之比S,:S2=3:1B.A点距电场上边界的高度h=上H5左H右C.该电场的电场强度大小E=V2mg2qD.带电小球进入电场时速度方向与水方向夹角的正切值tana=

2、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

C在“鉴定组织洋液中的蛋白质”实验中，加入A液和B液的间溜时间D.在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，解离时间的长短10骨锵肌包含一样名称为卫星细胞的特定肌干细胞，这群细胞通常情况下呈静止状态

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1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

A.M与N在电场中沿水方向的位移之比S,:S2=3:1B.A点距电场上边界的高度h=上H5左H右C.该电

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高一数学参考答案1.D存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题.2.A由题意得B={1,3,5},A∩B={1,3

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绝密★好用前2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试地理模拟试题注意事项1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级和姓名填写在答题纸上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。米如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。囹4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。铷一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。。的毁内蒙古自治区是我国马铃薯、玉米、小杂粮等粮食作物的重要产地和牛羊肉产地特色农产品区域差异显著。2020年内蒙古正式推动“蒙字标”优质农产品认证，消费者可通过“一物一码”溯源追踪，确保农产品“高品质、纯天然、绿色有机、生态环保”的品质形象。据此完成1~2题。K1.内蒙古特色农产品区域差异显著的主要原因是当地郑A.地形坦B.为干湿气候过渡区爵翰C.四季分明D.植物群落结构复杂翩2.推动“蒙字标”优质农产品认证是为了A.丰富农产品种类肥B.提高市场认同度C.提高农产品产量格食D.延长产业链淮北原位于淮河以北，北宋以前素有“沃土”之称，是中国最重要的经济区，被称为“鱼米之乡”。长期以来淮北方言中称田为“湖”，下田称为“下湖”。明清以后，淮河被认为是水田和旱号的天然分界线，昔日“鱼米之乡”的淮北原成了只种一季泰、麦的低产地。图1示意淮北原生置及相关地理事物。据此完成3~4题。神州智达地理（五）·压轴卷I第1页（共6页）

@o所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（六）是全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷-ATPaseV-ATPase(75分钟100分)H考生须知：O:Fe-Sco,异常线粒休安子CyseCyst-1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。线粒体A2本本态么考：①考壶模块内的综合（题1,3）：②考查学科内容的综合题5，⑤考查分析复杂的问题情克（题19，功能正常时注：→表示抑制功能异常时3.本卷典型情境题：题1、2、4、5,8、9,10、11、12、13、14、16、17、19、21、23。本卷拔高题：题14、22。A.V-ATPase通过主动运输将细胞质基质中的H*运进液泡4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范困B抑制液泡膜上Cys转运蛋白的活性也会导致线粒体功能异常一选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项C.Cys从细胞质基质进入液泡不需要消耗能量符合题目要求。)D.Fe是微量元素，缺Fe会影响植物体内的一些吸能反应1某真菌分泌的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)会导致植物腐烂和死亡，主要是因为PG会破坏植物的细4.自噬小体能够识别和封装细胞膜、蛋白质、细胞器等，并将这些物质降解，以维持生命活动的需胞壁，某些植物会通过产生一种阻止或抑制PG发挥作用的蛋白质SsPINE1来保护自己。下列求。当损伤的线粒体被包裹形成自噬小体时，LC3I蛋白被修饰形成LC3-Ⅱ蛋白定位于自噬小r相关叙述正确的是体膜上，促使自噬小体与溶酶体融合，完成损伤线粒体的降解。下列分析错误的是A.SsPINEI通过抑制PG的合成来阻止其对植物的侵害A.溶酶体内合成的水解酶能将自噬小体中的有机物彻底分解成无机物%1B.该真菌和植物细胞中的核酸彻底水解后可以得到7种有机产物B.在细胞衰老或者调亡时，LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-I的值可能增大C.该真菌和植物细胞的细胞膜中的磷脂分子都由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成C.自噬小体与溶酶体的融合过程中存在信息交流，体现了生物膜流动性的特点D该真菌和植物都属于真核生物，它们蛋白质的合成都需要核糖体、内质网和高尔基体的参与D.在细胞处于缺乏营养的“饥饿”状态时，自噬小体的作用会增强2.鱼被宰杀后鱼肉中的腺苷三磷酸降解生成的肌苷酸能极大地提升鱼肉鲜味，肌苷酸在酸性磷酸5.为了初步检测药物X和Y的抗癌活性，某人在细胞培养板的每个孔中加入相同数量的肝癌细酶(ACP)的作用下降解又导致鱼肉鲜味下降。在探究鱼类鲜味下降外因的实验中，实验结果如胞，实验组加人等体积相同浓度的溶于二甲基亚矾（溶剂）的药物X或Y,培养结果如下表所示。图a、b所示。下列描述错误的是下列叙述正确的是实验处理0.24鱼对照组肝癌细胞个数/（个/孔）0.20朝鱼0.20◆草鱼7.8×105士鱔鱼量朋鱼药物X处理组酶0.16.0.16女鳝鱼9.7×10药物Y处理组对0.12o.124.1×105线蓉o08活0.08A对照组中应加入与实验组等体积的无菌蒸馏水0.040.04B.根据实验结果可以初步判断药物Y的抗癌效果较好3.03.43.84.24.65.05.45.86.26.6pH图apH对ACP活性的影响30354045505560657075温度℃C.培养肝癌细胞的过程中需加人一定量的抗生素，以防止病毒污染图b温度对ACP活性的影响A本实验的自变量有pH、温度和不同种类的鱼，因变量是ACP的相对活性D.培养后用血细胞计数板对细胞计数，结果一般会偏大，原因是容易把死细胞计数B.pH低于3.8和温度超过60℃对鳝鱼的ACP活性影响的机理相似6,硅藻是一类单细胞植物，温带湖泊中的硅藻每年有春秋两次密度高峰，C,鱼体内能产生ATP的细胞器只有线粒体，ATP水解释放的能量可用于鱼所有的生命活动出现典型的季节变化，如图所示。下列分析正确的是D.由图可知，放置相同的时间，鲺鱼在pH为6.0、温度为40℃的条件下，鱼肉鲜味下降最快A.一年内，硅藻的种群数量呈“S”形增长3.液泡是一种酸性细胞器，定位在液泡膜上的ATP水解酶(V-ATPase)使液泡酸化。液泡酸化消B.硅藻数量受光照、温度等影响，可用抽样检测法估算某种硅藻种群密度冬委秋季失是线粒体功能异常的原因之一，具体机制如图所示(Cys为半胱氨酸)。下列分析错误的是C.A、B两点时容易引发水华，A、B点时是治理硅藻水华的最佳时期D.硅藻等真核生物个体均用肉眼可见，原核生物必须借助显微镜才能观察到7.神经肽Y(NPY)是交感神经释放的一种多肽类神经递质，在不同条件下对促性腺激素释放激素生物学（六）第1页（共8页）的影响不同，神经肽Y还能影响免疫细胞的功能，如图所示。下列叙述错误的是【24新高考·JD·生物学-HEB】生物学（六）第2页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·生物学HB】

12:468米令ol77【全国卷】语文参考答案.pdf●。●文件预览绝密★启用前（全国卷）语文参考答案1D(“有的涉及主观原因，也有的涉及客观原因，需分而论之”曲解文意，从原文“既有…也有…，既受到…也受到…，还受到…”可知，网络群体情绪的产生是主客观原因综合作用的结果，而非“有的…，有的…，需分而论之”。)2.A(“人既是社会的动物，也是情绪的动物”是客观存在，人人都具有，它是人易被情绪左右的基本原因，但“更容易被群体情绪所左右”的原因是其它方面的，如，网络群体情绪具有的三个效应：一个人知识结构的欠缺、认知水的底下，情绪管理能力的不足：网络的开放性和去中心化的特点，网络的匿名性和虚拟性等等。)3.C(“网络回音室效应”指在一个相对封闭的网络空间里，一些意见相近的声音不断重复，并以夸张或其他扭曲形式重复，使处于相对封闭环境中的大多数人认为这些扭曲的故事就是事实的全部。A、B两项均没有点明网络支持者或网络民众：D项属于“沉默的螺旋效应”。)4.A(“它于十五世纪传入中国”为主观臆断。由原文“自1492年开启的‘哥伦布大交换'以来，原产于美洲的辣椒迅速登上了世界各地的食谱”无法推出“辣椒于十五世纪传入中国”。)5.D(A项，从原文“至于这些地方到底是哪个省份，则众口不一”可以看出，“中国人整体嗜辣”言过其实：B项理解片面，“这个解释”指的是“辣椒‘性热'，四川、湖南等长江中上游地区气候湿冷，食用辣椒有助于驱寒祛湿，因而这些地区成为重度嗜辣区：而其它地区气候并不湿冷，食用辣椒容易上火，因而没有成为重度嗜辣区”；C项，“这个意义”指的是“辣椒生长的气候条件，即偏干旱温热：辣椒既不耐湿，也不耐高温和低温”，而不是“辣椒原产地墨西哥等地的气候偏于干旱温热”。)6.理由：①我国陕西、甘肃等西北地区虽冬季寒冷，却总体干旱，但有着“辣子一道菜”的传统民俗：②世界上有些国家的生态环境与我国嗜辣区湿冷的生态环境并不相同，但这些国家饮食上却嗜辣。精神：反映了作者治学上敢于质疑、勇于探究的实事求是精神。(“理由”4分，“精神”2分，共6分。意思对即可。)7.C(“我”其实心知肚明，即老田笑“我”不可能在早晨五点起床。)8.①形象上，突出了作者为琐事所困而无法安心写作、越来越焦虑的心理状态：②结构上，与结尾“说请您不必忙了”形成反差，增强了文章的幽默感，达到了一波三折、言尽而意无穷的艺术效果：③主题上，有助于强化主题表达，启发人们思考该如何度过自己的“一天”。（每点2分，共6分。意思对即可。）9.示例：各位同学：人生是由一天一天组成的，它们或凡，或惊险，或忙碌，或闲散.但无论如何，它们都是生命的一部分，也本该属于自己。然而，生活在社会之中的我们，每天都可能遇到各种不期而至的琐碎小事。自己的“一天”该如何度过？这是一个值得深思的问题。下面有请张刚同学为我们朗诵老舍先生的《一天》，看看先生是如何度语文参考答案（全国卷）第1页（共5页）过他的“一天”的。（内容3分，语言2分，格式1分，字数不符合要求酌情扣分。共6分。其它答案符合要求的，酌情给分。)10.BEG11.C(A项，是，这/对的：C项，诛，刑罚、处罚/杀：D项，其，表反问语气，难道/表婉商语气，还是。)12.B(“司马迁认为李陵定会找到恰当时机报效朝廷”错。原文为“彼之不死，宜欲得当以报汉也”，意即“他不去死，应该是想找到恰当时机报效朝廷”。说明是“应该会”而非“定会”。)13.(1)然而到了士兵用尽、力量衰竭，锋锐遭受摧折而失败的时候，他却不能拼死一战，最终被活捉而投降了。（殚，尽、衰竭：卒，最终：降，投降，各1分，句意2分。共5分。）(2)与其想要刺穿心脏证明自己，割下头颅表明心志，何不尽到臣子的节操献上生命来取信于国君呢？（见，通“现”，表明：曷若，何如，用反问的语气表示不如，可译为“何不”：致命，献上生命，各1分，句意2分。共5分。)文言文翻译：