102红勾·高考一轮复金卷地理能力提开练3.表中①至④依次是10.据图分析，关于湿地面积和人类活动强度的描答案：198页美国A.农田湿地森林草原述，不正确的是(2022·天津和区二模)生态系统服务是指人中国B.森林农田湿地草原天然气、煤A.低强度区湿地面积不断减少但总量较多类直接或间接从生态系统及其生态过程中获取的产：钻、钾盐C.森林草原农田湿地B.高强度区湿地面积总量较少但不断增加品或者服务，包括供给（食品和原材料）、调节（水文D.草原湿地，森林农田C.强度越高地区，湿地面积变化越不稳定调节、气候调节和气体调节)、支持（土壤形成、废物4.湿地开发利用中，生态服务价值下降最明显的是D.人工湿地显著增加，自然湿地显著减少处理和生物多样性)和文化（娱乐、文化和旅游）。土器朵等政、11.(2022·湖南卷)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。地利用变化改变了生态系统的结构和功能，并影响欧盟华北地区某河流水体溶解氨浓度较高，主要A.休闲垂钓B.滩涂观光到生态系统服务。下表为2000一2015年某河流域不源于农业生产中氨肥的过量施用。某规划设计同土地类型面积变化及生态服务价值变化数据表。C.移植红树林D.水稻田养蟹7.稀士、石墨、萤石资源被中、美、欧盟均列为战略性院在该河下游建设人工强化湿地，通过系站将河据此完成1~2题(2022·浙江台州二模)下图为经济上有开采价矿产资源的共同因素是水引入湿地，净化后流入水库。下图示意人工强值的铜矿品位变化趋势图。读图，完成5~6题。A.资源储量B.空间分布项目耕地林地草地水体城镇D.对外依存度化湿地各种水生植物、拦水坝等的布局C.应用功能面积-57425-14715140-7483793988.对重晶石、砷等资源，我国在开发、贸易的过程中荷花变化(hm)应生态服务价值变化-15.70-40.120.18-48.662.27A.立足国内市场，禁止原矿出口(108元-1)银矿品位一B.建立战略储备，应对贸易风险1880190019201940196019802000年份国香潘注：负号表示减少C.采富弃贫，重点开发高品位矿5.经济上有开采价值铜矿的品位不断下降，主要原D.政策扶持，进行原材料深加工1.城镇用地中对气候调节起正面影响的是(1)该湿地进水口溶解氮浓度非汛期显著高于汛因是A.住宅用地B.交通用地(2022·山东聊城二模)滨海湿地是受人类活动期，说明其原因。A.资源的枯竭B.需求量减少C.工业用地D.绿化用地影响最显著的地区之一，湿地面积的变化与不同的(2)据图指出该湿地净化溶解氮所采取的具体C.科技的发展D.替代品出现2.为增加该流域生态服务价值，最应该保护和恢复人类活动强度密切相关，山东渤海滨海地区的人工措施。6.低品位铜矿的开采利用带来的主要影响可能是湿地主要包括水库、池塘、盐田和养殖池等。下图示A.草地B.水体意山东渤海滨海地区1990一2019年不同时间湿地面A.铜产品的品质不断下降C.林地D.耕地积演变与人类活动强度的关系。据此完成9一B.铜生产的生态成本更高(2022·浙江1月选考)下表为我国某研究机构10题。发布的农田、湿地、森林、草原四种生态系统的单位C.铜产品循环利用量降低35003000◇-1990年-0-2000年2010年-×2019年面积生态服务价值，数值越大表示生态服务价值越D.铜替代品的生产率提高自25002000高。读表，完成3~4题。(2022·山东济南三模)调查发现，我国的稀土1500石墨、萤石、重晶石、锑、钒、钼、锗、镓、铯、碲、砷等121000生态系统500生态服务功能0①②③④①种矿产资源，无论是在储量还是在产量上，都具有全低强度区较低强度区中强度区较高强度区高强度区调节气候2.70.90.917.1球优势地位，其中多种资源被我国列入战略性矿产：9.导致该区域较高和高强度区湿地面积变化的是涵养水源0.80.615.5目录。但在与美国、欧盟的战略性矿产资源对比时净化水中污染物1.31.31.618.2发现（下图），像重晶石、砷等部分资源并未列入我国A.池塘B.滩涂保护生物多样性1.10.72.5战略性矿产目录。据此完成7一8题。C.耕地D.盐田

城区郊区城区郊区城区郊区城区郊区甲乙丙丁A.甲、乙B.甲、丁C.乙、丙D.丙、丁地层是具有时间顺序的层状岩石，其构造特征能揭示地质时期的地理环境和地质演化过程。图为某地地层分布示意图。完成下面小题。P图例●0口侏罗纪S☐三叠纪Q☐二叠纪P☐石炭纪TT口泥盆纪丁口志留纪花岗岩果断层1:500007.断层东侧的岩层()A.相对西侧抬升B.向北水移动C.相对西侧下沉D.向南水移动8.该区域地壳至少抬升了()A.1次B.2次C.3次D.4次9.该区域经历的地质作用过程是（)A.固结成岩、岩层断裂、水挤压、岩浆活动B.水挤压、固结成岩、岩浆活动、岩层断裂C水挤压、岩层断裂、岩浆活动、固结成岩D.固结成岩、水挤压、岩层断裂、岩浆活动某研究统计了50°N以北地区1979-2016年发生的所有气旋，并将中心气压值最低的前5%的气旋定义为超强气旋。下图示意该地区1979--2016年超强气旋总频数空间分布。据此完成下面小题。第3页/共9页

符合主题，2分；合理运用《中国特色社会主义》知识，2分；字数符合要求，1分；行文流畅，1分。18.[答案]①把市场调节和国家的宏观调控结合起来。(2分)②加强耕地保护。(2分)③坚持创新发展，生产高品质种子。(2分)④完善农业经营体制机制（社会化服务体系）调动农民生产积极性。(2分)其他诸如“金融服务实体”、“乡村振兴”、“中央与地方”可酌情赋分。(2分)政治试题参考答案第2页（共3页）19.[答案](1)①坚持依法治国方略，贯彻落实长江保护法和水污染防治法。(2分)②行使最高人民检察院的检察权，坚持公正司法，努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公正义。(2分)③对人民负责提高国家治理能力，全面推进国家各方面工作法治化。(1分)(2)①联系具有普遍性。最高人民检察院组织人员赴长江沿线六省（市）开展实地调研和重点案件督办工作，有利于加强司法部门与长江沿线各地乃的联系，加强对环境的法治保护，推动长江沿线生态文明建设。(3分)②实践决定认识。最高人民检察院组织人员赴长江沿线六省（市）开展实地调研和重点案件督办工作是社会实践活动，能够帮助人们提高环境保护意识，促进全社会的生态文明建设。3分)③矛盾具有普遍性。生态文明建设是一个系统工程，需要全社会的关注，也需要司法机关从法治方面开始行之有效的工作。(2分)注：其他答案，言之有理，可以酌情给分。

18.阅读材料，回答问题。(8分)新修订的行政处罚法第三十三条中新增“首违不罚”的内容，即初次违法且危害后果轻微并及时改正的，可以不子行政处罚，老显了当代行政管理的“温度·力度·尽度”。“首违不罚”并不是执法新概念，但却是行政处罚法确立的执法新规则。这一法则契合了教育与处罚相结合的行政处罚原则，符合行政处罚的功能定位和宗旨，为柔性执法、入性化执法、轻问责或无门债执法、精准执法提供了法律依据和支撑，有助手规范执法自由裁量操作，减少或消除为罚而罚、过度处罚等现象，转变执法理念和作风优化执法放果。结合材料，运用法治政府的相关知识，阐述“首违不罚”人法对建设法治政府的重要意义(8分)出人四音金不，成面第小，想骨必@麻活行付子行，加小途中建印位温”得之不H8D4之共，小共图本层非，19.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(14分)王某与李某均系同村村民。因王某长期在李某住房东侧用铁栅栏围圈养羊，造成了李某住房墙体受损，双方一直存在矛盾。2022年4月28日，李某正在战圈羊用的铁栅栏，王某来到现场先与李某父亲理论。李某随后走过来，从地上捡起石块扔向王某，造成王某倒地，左臂和头部受伤。王某受伤后被送到医院治疗，随后李某被公安机关行政拘留。双方因赔偿问题无法达成一致，王某将李某诉至法院。一审中法院支持原告王某诉被告李某侵权的主张，判决被告李某承担80%责任。不动产权利人建造建筑物危及相邻不动产的安全，要承担侵权责任。王某在李某住房东侧建造建筑物危及了相邻不动产的安全（李某住房墙体受损）。因此法院判决王某承担20%责任。(1)结合材料，运用《法律与生活》的知识，说明法院判决李某承担侵权责任的理由(8分)(2)法院判决王某承担责任的过程是哪种堆理？请运用这种推理的规则说明法院判决的合理性。(6分)高三思想政治试题第6页（共7页）

四、综合题（本大题共5小题，共40分）30.随着社会主义市场经济深入发展，很多原来由政府、单位承担的服务和管理职能转移到社区，社区成了社会治理的基本单元。H市以党组织的坚强领导带动各类群团组织和社会组织发展，形成“一核多元、合作共治”的基层社区治理体系。基层政府加强统筹规划，促进基层专项资金使用规范化，为社区治理提供财力物力保障。社区搭建便捷的群众议事台，开展信用社区、诚信居民等评选活动，推动法律服务进社区，指导社区完善居民自治章程、村规民约。短短几年，“小社区”谱写了社会治理“大文章”。结合材料，回答下列问题：(1)运用“社会主义市场经济体制的基本特征”的知识，说明该治理体系与更好发挥政府作用的统一性。(4分)》(2)运用《政治与法治》相关知识，分析该市“小社区”谱写社会治理“大文章”的成功经验。(5分)31.宋韵文化是数千年中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，也是具有浙江辨识度的关键文化标识。浙江各地塑造宋韵文化“形体”，充分还原宋韵文化场景，活化传承和合理利用。杭州根据自身特色打造德寿宫、南宋御街等地标群落，嘉兴复建天籁阁，打造文化艺术交流中心，绍兴再现“陆游的乡村世界”，让广大市民、游客在游览中感悟宋韵文化魅力。近年来，杭州又以“宋韵+”思维赋能产业发展和百姓生活，努力让世界看到千年宋韵的杭州风采、浙江魅力和中国气派。结合材料，运用《哲学与文化》的相关知识，回答下列问题：(1)运用“矛盾问题的精髓”的知识，分析浙江各地塑造宋韵文化“形体”的做法。·(5分)(2)运用“文化传承与文化创新”的知识，就“宋韵+”思维赋能产业发展提一条具体建议，并说明理由。（3分)32.新年伊始，国际形势风云变幻，中国外交在复杂环境中积极有为、务实开拓。材料一2023年1月9日至16日，外交部部长秦刚应邀访问埃塞俄比亚等非洲五国和非盟总部。多年来，中国一如既往重视发展非盟关系。双方在气候变化、国际组织竞选、安理会改革等重大问题上形成共同立场，非盟奉行一个中国原则，坚定维护中国国家主权和领土完整，中国在基础设施、数字化和通信领域为非盟发展提供援助。材料二2023年2月6日，土耳其南部靠近叙利亚边境地区发生7.8级强烈地震，造成土叙两国大量人员伤亡。中国救援队跨越山海，克服了余震、严寒、物资紧张、交通拥堵高三政试·第7页（共8页）

全国©0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记C.sin(a)-cosaD.cos(37-a）=-sina解折：sin(x十a)=一sine,放选项A错误：os(3x-a）=-G0sa,放远项B正确：sin(受十a)=c0se,放选项C正确：c0s(-a)=一sina,故选项D正确.答案：BCD10.若α是第四象限角，则A.cosB.tanC.sin 2a<0D.cos 2a>0解析：因为a是第四象限角，所以2kr一受

C202023年安徽中考“合肥十校”学业水模拟（一）】历史（开卷）·试题卷注意事项：1.历史试卷满分70分，历史、道德与法治的考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.答题过程中可以参考教科书和其他资料。请独立思考，诚信答题。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.秦朝“丞相举民事，太尉掌军事，御史则纠察此治民。”据此可知，秦朝…【A.中央机构分工明确B.地方统治得到加强C.形成了森严的等级D.君主权力受到制约2.汉朝通过这一举措达到了“藩国始分，而子弟毕侯”的效果。这一举措是…【】A.统一铸造货币B.实行刺史制度C.颁布“推恩令”D.罢黜百家3.《宋史》记载：“蜀用铁钱，民苦转贸重”，故“设法书纸代钱，以便市易”。推动这一变化的主要原因是A.民族交融加强B.商品经济发展C.造纸技术发达D.对外交往频繁4.2002年，西方人编写的一本名为《1421年：中国发现世界》的图书，在世界上引起了强烈的反响。这本书记述的主要内容应是…[A.新疆的收复B.威继光抗倭C.台湾的收复D.郑和的远航5.由表1可知…表11838一1852年英国制造品输华值时间1838—1842年1843-1847年1848一1852年年均数882495镑2090406傍1664416纺A.《南京条约》刺激了英国的商品输出B.英国商品完全占领中国的市场C.中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会D.英国对华商品输出持续增长6.“在当时世界上还到处是皇帝、沙皇、苏丹和国王的时候，古老的中华帝国在短短几周之内成为欧亚大陆上继法国之后的第二个共和国。”史学家们这样赞扬辛亥革命是因为…【】A.中国对外影响不断扩大B.中华民国临时政府建立C.中国社会性质得到改变D.民族资本主义萌芽产生7.1919年陈独秀在《两个和会都无用》一文中，号召人民站起来，不要迷信政治家和外交家，要自己解决问题。巴黎和会上中国要解决的“问题”是…【】A.推翻清朝统治B.消灭北洋军阀C.争取战争胜利D.夺回山东主权8.《人民日报》曾发表文章歌项到：“中国人民从此有了屹立于世界和民主阵营的祖国，有了真正能保护自己，代表自己的政府。”该文章评论的是…【A.中共一大召开B.新中国的成立C.抗美援朝胜利D.土地改革完成历史第1页共4页

（上接1、4版中缝)所以当华被：调时，a-创取得最小值此时a·(a-b)=9r-3×90,所以a与a-b垂直.18.解：(1)因为a=2b=2,所以a=2,b1=1.又因为a在b方向上的投影为laleos0=-1,所以a·b=lalblcos0=-1,所议以as=合治=分故0=2要。(2)(a-2h小·b=a·b2h=-1-2=-3:(3)因为Aa￥b与a-3动垂直，所以(Aa+b)·(a-3b)=a2-3a·b+b·a-3b2=4λ+3A-1-3=7A-4=0,故A=上期《随堂演练》参考答案6.1面向量的概念1.D2.Ds3.D4.ABD 5..BC6.07.18.略6.2.1向量的加法运算1.ABD 2.B3.(1)0:(21B丽6.2.2向量的减法运算1.B2.A,S3.B4.0元5.(1)D丽=d+e+a.(2)D丽=-b-c.(3)EC=ah+e.(4)E0=--d.6.2.3向量的数乘运算1.02.G3.ABD4是5}6.(1)证明略(2)k=126.2.4向量的数量积1.G2.Bs3.G4.AD5.-b6,37.(1)2n-m与m垂直，证明略。②要

5.What does the underlined part "The penny dropped"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The truth came out.B.Money was missingC.The bike broke down.D.The efforts were in vain.6.What can be inferred front the last paragtaph?A.Logging trees is a wrong praetice.B,Developing sustainable forestry is a must.C.Carbon emission calls for urgent attention.D.The wooden bike does more good than harm.7.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.Less Carbon,More SustainableB.Amazing?Bikes Grow on TreesC.No Innovation,No DevelopmentD.Amusing?Bike Riding Is Taking offcThe complexities of human relations are difficult enough for adults to identify-and theyhave at least some idea of the rules.Children have yet to learn those rules.Infants (L)are,nevertheless,able quickly to identify close relationships between other people,and thusto build up a map of the social world around them.How this comes out has puzzled sociologists for decades.In a paper just'published inScience,Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer:saliva (shared by kissing,for example,or the common use of an eating or drinking toolThe researchers came to the conclusion based on a series of studies.They selected twogroups of several dozen youngsters,One was a set of babies aged between eight and tenmonths.The other was a group of toddlers aged between 16 and 18 months.Each infant was shown a video of an adult interacting with a puppet ()followed byanother video of that puppet in trouble while the same adult,and also a stranger,looked on.When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva-puppet andadult taking constant bites from an orange in turn-both sets of infants looked mainly at thatsame adult in the second video,and not the stranger.When the interaction in the first videowas friendly but less thick,such as passing a ball back and forth,the infants had equalexpectations of both adults when shown the second yideo.The conclusion was reconfirmed by subsequently replacing the puppet with a different oneand repeating the second test.In this case the children showed no consistent expectation aboutwhich adult would intervene to relieve the puppet's trouble.Conducting her experiment by video enabled Dr.Thomas to cast her search for trialparticipanis beyond Massachusetts.She nevertheless decided,in this first instance,to limit things tothe United States,Future runs,she hopes,will reach beyond that country's borders.8.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adult's identifying human.relations.B.Cbildren's learning interpersonal rules.C.Babies'getting to know new things around them.D.Infants'recognizing relationships between people.英语试题第3页（共8页）

(2)设{nan}的前n项和为Sm,则s.=1×1+2×(-号)广+3×(-)°++n-）,①38=1×()+2x()》+3×()）广+…(m-10(2）)厂+(）广@…7分①-②得s。=1+(-2）)'+2++(-号）-n(-2)月时年1-(2)月8专。2(）10分18.【解析】在△ABD中，AB=AD,则∠ADB=B,由∠CAD+∠BAD=a十(x-2B)=受，得2B=a+受，所以cos2B=cos(a+）即cos2B=-sina…3分(1)由sina=号得2os2B-1=-号，解得c0sB=号3,又B为锐角，所以cosB=。。。。。。36分(2)在△ACD中，由正弦定理得，ACDCsin∠ADC sin∠CADi即.3W3LsinB)sin所以sinB=3 sin a………8分又cos2B=-sina,则sinB=-√3cos2B=-√3(1一2sin2B),即5nBnB5=0,解得nB=号或-停3义0

龙岩市2021~2022年第一学期期末高二教学质量检查英话试题参考答案第一部分听力（艾两节，满分30分）1--5.CACBB 6--10.CACCB 11--15.BAABA 16--20.CABAB第二部分阅读理解（艾两节，满分50分）21-23.CBD24--27.BDDC28-31.DCBA32--35.ABAC36-40A6DFC第三部分洁言运用（艾两节，满分0分）41--45.ADBCA 46--50.CDDAB 51-55.CBDCA56.security 57.using 58.integrated 59.itself60.switches61.that62.starts 63.potentially 64.a65.before第四部分写作（艾内节，满分40分）第一节（满分5分）Possible Version 1:When we talk about the scientific spirit,there are many aspects we should evaluate.Personally,themost important spirit is being patriotic.Patriotism is the most natural feeling for a citizen.Qian Xuesen,for example,left America and returned to China when his country needed him.He helped develop the Chineseaerospace program and make extraordinary contributions.It was actually his patriotism that made him give upthe good conditions abroad and return to his motherland.In conclusion,patriotism is what inspires scientists to devote themselves to scientific career.Possible Version 2:A scientist should possess many kinds of scientific spirits,the most important of which is the spiritof daring to challenge authority.Stephen Hawking is a case in point.He bravely questioned a professor'stheory on the origin of the universe at Cambridge and pointed out that he had made a mistake,and soon later,Hawking's work on the big bang theory was proved right.All in all,challenging authority needs courage,determination and devotion to accuracy and truth.第二节（满分25分)Para.I :"Why not go to see the tree?"he thought to himself.Then he got out of the bed and cameto the courtyard on tiptoe.Before he approached the tree he planted,he found his mother was wateringit carefully.All of a sudden,he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing andwatering his small tree!The tree would have withered but for the care of his mother.Standing in thedarkness,deeply touched,how he wanted to say thanks to his mother.But he didn't.(8/words)Para.2:He returned to his room,with tears pouring down his face without a stop.From that night on,he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself.When he was in trouble and wantedto give up sometimes,mother's small figure that night always lingered in his mind.Being strong andconfident,he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with.Decades passed.The little boy becamea botanist,who was confident and optimistic.Love is the best gift for growth.With the gift,a thintree can flourish and even grow into towering trees.(83 words)高二英话答案第1页（艾/员）

新题型专练(5)七选五：1-5 ABEDC语法填空：1.to2.researchers3.where4.raising5.were used6.and7.more appealing8.to determineew9.poisonous10.previouslyer读后续写：theOne possible versionopThe last thing Jeremy pulled out of the washer was aallbright red sock.When he picked it up,he noticed that themysock turned his hand red."The sock must have turned all ofmy white clothes pink,"Jeremy thought.Jeremy didn'tamywant to bother Mom while she was sick,so he started thewndryer and went back to his cartoons.He didn't mind havingrdspink shirts,and no one would see his underwear.When theourdryer was done,he folded his clothes and put them away ingetdrawers.snheThe next day,Jeremy wore one of his new pink shirts toprebreakfast.Mom looked energetic again and was makingeggs and bacon."Where did you get that shirt?"she askedstewith great interest..“It looks nice.”Jeremy smiled.“I madeputit yesterday when I did the laundry.As a matter of fact,itheawas an accident,but I like it..”“I like it too,”said Mom.Anddetethen they both sat down and started to enjoy their breakfast.coll新颐利老练（人）

7.A.Father and daughter.B.Waiter and customer.C.Husband and wife.8.A.At11:00.B.At11:10.C.At11:20.9.A.Go skating.B.Play tennisC.Go fishing10.A.It was raining.B.Her bike was broken.C.She got up late.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.What kind of party will be held?A.A house-warming party.B.A birthday party.C.A welcoming party12.What kind of gift shouldn't Lin take?A.The bread.B.The fork.C.The flower.13.What color isn't Lin supposed to wear?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.14.What kind of food is popular in Anna's country?A.Sour food.B.Sweet food.C.Sally food.15.What can we learn from this letter?A.We should respect(尊重)different manners.B.We should care about what others think aboutC.We should be relaxed when visiting foreigners.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last 16 years.Jobs*In the past,most people worked as fishermen or 17Now,many people work in 18 factories,offices or banks.*Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19ActivitiesOlder people like going to the beach and the restaurants.*There are football matches and races in the sports center20 a week.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three students are talking on WeChat.)Do you two ever know an invention that can make us travel faster?21九年级英语第2页（共8页）》

得分评卷人第三部分英语知识运用I lived in China for about 8 years so far.As the matter of fact,Chinesefood in America is complete different from real Chinese food!Real第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinese food vary a lot,such as the rich dishes of Xinjiang,the spicy阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。dishes of Hunan.One thing that people often say to me is what there are soA librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children inmany people in China.Although I've seen thousands of Chinese people allexchange 61.trash they collect in a novel way to clean up thewith black hair and dark eyes,but I still have difficulty tell them apart!environment and get the kids 62.（read)more.I seldom carry my wallet there.I pay off everything with my phone,instantlyEach weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three wheeler withand safely.Besides,you can use Wechat to call a taxi,order food,buy moviebooks for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups,bags andticket and so much more.However,I rarely have these functions usingother waste 63.she carries back.because few Chinese characters are known to me.She is helping young children learn the value of reading as well as第二节书面表达（满分25分）5之）64.(make)them aware of the environment.As soon as she假定你是李华，请代表学生会，以Nothing is more important thanshows up,little children,many 65.（accompany)by theirhealth为主题，为学校“英语角”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁高三学生养mothers,surround her“Trash Library”成健康的生活方式。内容包括：They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly1.倡议的原因；可fills up with 66.(they)as the books fly out.She's happy theot nodA2.倡议的目的；kids are going to spend 67.(little)time on online games as a3.倡议的具体内容。result.注意：1.词数100左右；She collects about 100 kg of waste each week,which 682.不要逐条翻译，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(sort)out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold.She has a stock ofNothing is more important than health416,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouringa任069,(area)as well.The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96烟percent,but 70.September report by the World Bank warnedthat the pandemic will leave more than 80%of 15-year-olds below theminimum reading proficiency level identified by the Organisation forEconomic Cooperation and Development.营得分评卷人第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）onf-aoon sbol wot第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。航·内参卷·2023届高三英语试题（含听力）（三）·D区专用·第4页（共4页）】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空】的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SELFOn December 11,a tornado(龙卷风)missed my family by half amile.It was part of a deadly storm system,probt/most severe(severe)in Kentucky's history.2.The night of the stormis already blurry(模糊的)and distant.As I attempt3.to uncover吴(uncover)the details,it feels like it occurred a decade ago,not eightdaysIn total darkness 4.mixed (mix)with sheets of rain andexposed electrical wires,my father and neighboring farmers acted厚immediatelyimmediate).The roads were blocked.Ambulancesand emergency crew were unable to access those 6.who/that wereSELF-hurt.My cousin directed my dad,as he and other country folks clearedthe roads with their 7equipment (equip)to pave the way for aid.Neighbors and farmers put their 8.personal (person)safety asideto help those in need.Before the storm,I'd felt like unselfishness had been lost inAmerica.Collectively,we've been navigating our safety 9.onECKINGour own for the past two years,a consequence of COVID-19.But thisevent required my community to come together in a time of crisis.Andeight days later,we are united in our shared commitment to rebuild andgrestore what 1owas treasuredasure)years ago后A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案WRITINGDear Eric,Good news travels fast!Please accept my warm congratulations参on your being selected as the most excellent environmentalprotection volunteer of the year.考答案From my perspective,it is a title that you really deserve.As faras I know,you have done lots of voluntary work to protect theenvironment.To begin with,you have volunteered to do cleaning atdifferent places.Secondly,under the influence of your deeds,manystudents decide to play their part in environmental protection.Inaddition,you appeal to other students to save energy.Therefore,this title is the recognition of your voluntary work.I wish you greater success in the years ahead!Yours sincerelyLi Hua2

讲三步一体高效训练製灯记Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.答案：One possible version:Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Worrying that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the presentunwillingly and tore open the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!Shocked,she widened hereyes,covering her hands over her mouth."It's a lead rope for your horse Star.I made it by myself!"Madison pulled itout of the box and placed it on her lap,amazed at its beauty.Lucy added,"I heard you talking about your horse atschool.That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope."Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.It was,by far,her very favoritebirthday present of the day.She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.With tears in her eyes,sheblinked hard to fight them back,feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude."Thanks so much for this lead rope.I loveit!Would you like to join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheerfully.Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoul-ders,both smiling.With applause and laughter echoing through the house,Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.25【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN

第manage.Having shown his device to America'sOffice of Naval Research,he has attracted their第Play agaiinterest.The result is a formal request for afollow-up which should be lighter,faster and yetE.Getting a group to work together is also an effective wayF.And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this.分more effective.G.We can copy these features into our own fitness game designs.As Mr Filardo observes,the largest sea分Taking exercise can be boring.The good news isanimals of all,the great whales,are fin-propelledthat there are some tips which we can apply to our阅even if their fins are arranged differently fromeveryday fitness routines(健身计划.Velox's.Indeed,a blue whale can travel at more阅·Have an objective.读than 50 km/h.Previous attempts to develop fin读When we're playing a game,there's always anpropulsion have failed,because they have notobjective.It helps us focus on the task at hand andfound the necessary balance between hardnessmotivates (us to keep playing until we win theand flexibility.However,Mr Filardo believes hegame.Exercise should be no different.Create a clearhasfitness goal.16 Cothers第12.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about fins?第lk 10 000A.Their impressive size.D.No one wanted to let their team members downB.Their various functions.E.Getting a group to work together is also an effective way部部plenty of digital tools that can help withTheir advantages over propellers.D.Their importance to sea creatures·Add an element of whimsy(奇思妙想)13.Which of the following best explains "put hisSome people love video games because there's a lotof unexpectedness and surprise.17GTake photos of at阅money where his mouth is"underlined inparagraph 3?阅least 5 different flowers on a neighborhood walk.Ride abike from one friend's house to another.读读。18AA.Ask for more support.In a study,a team of researchers challenged 602Make his ideas a reality.overweight workers from a single company to take partC.Earn a lot of money.in a step-tracking challenge.The group asked to competeagainst other workers ended up walking more steps thanD.Break his promise.any other groups in the study.第14.What does America's Office of Naval Researchothers.think of Velox?第A.It can be used in many fields.D.No or部E.Gettfing a group to work together is also an effective waB.It has to reduce its energy use部F.And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this.分It is worth further development.G.We can copy these features into our own fitness game designs.D.It needs to meet safety requirements.不If we're seeking a similar motivation,look into fitness15.What can we infer about Mr Filardo from theprograms that encourage friendly competition.阅·Team up with others.last paragraph?阅19 EIn that same study,another group of workers was读A.He plans to redesign Velox's fins.读asked to divide into teams of three.Each day,one member ofO.He has confidence in his technology.the group was selected to represent the entire team withhis/her individual step count of the day.This approachC.He is worried about the whale population,D.He has failed many times during hisencouraged each member of the group to try to achieve theday's step goal.energetic by workingresearch.towards an exercise goal together with other people.第第二节第第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。二I was in my mid-forties when I bought my house in a部部分quiet,old neighborhood.My next-door neighbor,however,A.Compete against others.seemed indifferent(冷漠的)tomy21I would often分B.Play against a friend to get competitive.offer a"Good morning"when seeing her sitting on herC.Aim to walk 10,000 steps a day,for example.rocking chair,but I never received any22D.No one wanted to let their team members down.语One day,there was a 23 at my door.It was my阅E.Getting a group to work together is also annext-door neighbor carrying a plate of freshly bakedeffective way.言cupcakes.She was 24.读F.And there are plenty of digital tools that can运21.A.progress presenceC.visit D.response22.A.encouragementB.instructionhelp with this.用C.permissionO.acknowledgementG.We can copy these features into our own fitness23.A.signB.noteknock D.giftgame designs.24.A.oldB.sickdeaf D.blind

报告认为技术是一把双刃剑。29.答案：C命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第四段The report also points out that some of thestudies in favor of technology come from companies that selltechnology to schools信息可知，该报告指出，一些支持技术应多用于教育的研究恰恰来自向学校出售这种技术的公司。由此推知，该报告认为这些研究的可信度不高。30.答案：A命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据最后一段UNESCO says that schools should spendmore money on things like books,classrooms,and teachers信息可知，联合国教科文组织建议：学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金。换句话说，应该重视传统的教育方法。31.答案：B命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一份报告，该报告谈到：我们应该重新认识技术在教育方面的作用，不要过度使用技术于教学中。因此，本文最有可能选自一本当地的教育杂志。0【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。一家名为Joby Aviation的公司获得了美国联邦航空局的批准，开始对其新生产的电动空中出租车进行飞行测试。电动空中出租车呼之欲出。32.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段But this time around is significant,becauseit's the first of its non-handmade vehicles to be approved for testflights.Until now,the company could only show a prototype madeby hand-as opposed to the ones now coming off its production linein a factory.信息可知，以前Joby测试的空中出租车均是手工制作的原型。但这次要测试的却是工厂生产线上出来的飞行出租车。33.答案：D命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第四段The company hopes to begin services at anaverage price of around $3 per mile-comparable to that of a taxi orUber-and eventually move that down to below$1 per mile信息可知，Joby公司想要在营运价格上占据优势。34.答案：C命题立意：词语猜测题答案解析：根据该词语后面The taxis may be quieter thanhelicopters,but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.Some people have concerns that only rich people will be able toafford to use them信息可知，这里表示：人们对空中出租车持担忧态度。35.答案：A命题立意：主旨大意题

参考词汇：pottery陶艺，陶器第三节：写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Sun,sun,sun,here it comes..”Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings,delivering a slow and peacefultune.A circle of audience had formed,nodding and moving slowly to the songLying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan:One-Eyed,a white stray (dog withpieces of brown.Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability.Usually,One-Eyed would bar kloudly as Danny performed.Much to his annoyance,people often mistook the pair as owner and pet.At this time,Danny would reply,"My dog?No!",eyes rolling at the idea.How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead!On a snowy night,while Danny was performing,a bird flew downward,landing into the midst of the crowd.Itcooed (happily as if to harmonize with Danny.Unfortunately,that did not sit well with One-Eyed,whichimmediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately.The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat,which could have been filled with notes and coins from hisappreciative audience,leaving it ignored on the ground."Argh!The hateful dog!"Danny broke down,thinking tohimself,"Either the dog goes or I go!"On the next night,Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park.For a while his earnings weregood unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors.However,that didn't last long.One-Eyed came along andappointed itself as Danny's guardian."Argh!Here comes the hateful dog again!"That night,Danny hadn't madeenough money he should have,all thanks to the troublesome dog.Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed."What should I do?Call an animal shelter?"Tor n by this problem,hewalked aimlessly by the lake of the park.With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog.Danny didn't watchhis steps.Suddenly,he slipped and fell inte the lake accidentally.Struggling in the icy water,he cried for helpdesperately,almost choking to death.Sensing the approach of death,Danny got into overwhelming panic.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then,a familiar barking was heard in the distance"Myhero!Thankyoufor savingme,”Dannysaidgratefully with water yeyes哈九中2024届高三上学期期中英语学科试卷答案

self-worth.If the criticism is constructive,view it as an opportunity for growth.It's crucial todistinguish between destructive and constructive criticism to determine whether action isneeded.Moreover,thank the person offering criticism in a friendly and supportive way.Mostimportantly,never get defensive and make excuses for your shortcomings.By adopting these approaches,you can effectively handle criticism.That's all.Thank you!第二节One possible version:Away they all went,and in less than a minute the weeds were flying into the buckets.No wordswere exchanged,though an occasional complaint told of a tough weed that refused to come upat the first attempt.Five minutes passed,ten minutes,fifteen minutes.Then an exciting shoutcame from Philip as he declared his bucket to be full."Fifty cents for the next one full,"cried Dad.The weeds continued to be pulled out.Gerald won the next prize,followed by Eva.Though thechildren were too busy to notice,the path was rapidly being cleared.An hour passed,then anhour and fifteen minutes."Finished!"cried Ralph,leaving the others astonished.The little fellow had achieved theimpossible-not a single weed remained in his part of the path."Well done,"cried Gerald.Fiveminutes later,Gerald,too,completed his task.Eva soon followed suit,and finally,Philip joinedthem.Before half past four they all gathered in the dining room."Would you mind checking theclock?"said Dad."I thought somebody said that it was going to take weeks.And this just showswhat can be done when everybody lends a hand."Then he handed out the well-deserved prizes,acknowledging their outstanding teamwork.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个面向青少年的动物园志愿者项目。21.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的All teen volunteers will start as Zoo Guides.all thegreat exhibitions,events,and programs available可知，所有志愿者将从动物园导游的身份开始，他们要回答游客关于动物园的一般问题，并向游客介绍精彩的展览、活动和项目，即他们要向动物园游客提供信息。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Zoo Teen Program Requirements部分中的Complete the Zoo TeenVolunteer Boot Camp和Important Dates部分中的June19-23:Zoo Teen Volunteer Boot Camp(9:00am-4:00 pm daily)可知，志愿者们需要参加为期5天的动物园青少年志愿者训练营。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Important Dates部分中的May30:Selections Made可知，5月30日会选出合格的申请者，即申请者在当天可得知自己是否申请成功。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲从幼时的亲密到青春期疏远的过程，后来父亲用一盘旧磁带唤起了作者对过去的美好回忆，作者下定决心以后要多陪伴父亲。24.C。理解主旨要义。文章第一段介绍了作者小时候父亲给她讲睡前故事的情况，第二段介绍了作者长大一些后和父亲共度“父女日”的情况。根据第二段首句中的other rituals cameabout可知，这些事情在作者看来都是家庭惯，故可知前两段主要介绍了作者和父亲之间的一些老惯。

B.It's a good thing,but it really doesn't feel like it.C.Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright.D.Most commonly,you wake up with worse symptoms.E.There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.F.This is why sleep is so important after you've been to the gym.G.It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。【16题详解】根据空前的“You may have noticed,.however,that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time ofdy.(然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then,they partially clear up throughout the day,only to getworse once more as you get to bed..(然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Most commonly,.you wake up with worse symptoms.(最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的hen为解题的关系信息。故选D项【17题详解】根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amountof sleep and light we get each day.(昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.(它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的t指代空前的Thecircadian rhythm,且空前的“very important'”与G选项中的“also plays a critical role in”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“While resting,.the body uses the downtime to recover.(休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This also applies when you are ill-一he bodyfloods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes,resulting in and immune response against diseases and the第12页/共23页

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker usually write about before 2019? A.How to learn history. B.How to bake bread. C.How to write. 18.How many articles of the speaker did Listverse use in 2020? A.One. B.Ten. C.Eleven. 19.What did the speaker like to do on StrangeAge? A.Introduce newspapers. B.Share her published articles. C.Post old newspaper articles. 20.How do people feel about the speaker's blog probably? A.It's useful. B.It's difficult. C.It's funny.

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in 2010 to compose and record an eight-movem

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2.正确的选材和采用科学的方法是实验取得成功的关键。下列有关叙述错误的是17.孕前基因诊断(PGD)的胚胎分析技术是从体外受精的胚胎中取一到数个细胞在试管婴儿移植前A.卡尔文利用小球藻通过荧光标记法探

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A.从初见落葵的喜爱和感激，到再见落葵的惊喜和欢愉，再到最后落葵被清除后的伤感，作者的情感脉络清晰。B.作者认为，在劳碌的世间，人总是不能实现圆满，再要苦苦一味心生抱怨，那就是徒然与自己为敌。C.第（

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8.神舟十二号飞船发射升空时，酒泉A.地方时为10时42分B.区时为8时22分C.行道树影子朝向西南D.太阳高度达到最大9.神舟十二号飞船在太空运行期间A.地球自转速度先慢后快B.武汉市民每天6时之后

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题

u高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）(满分：150分，时间：150分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

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8.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(11分)2021年10月22日下午，中共中央、国家主席在山东省

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

TTge高二历史期中考试质最些从材料姓特质，阐述名考场号：的旧有体制，设有也不可能在短时间内完全复制西方和日本的玫治制度。1910年仑促召集19.阅读材料考生号：的国会，由于缺乏相应的政治传统和政治生

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案

翟，诏异上冢。三百里内长吏皆会，使大中大夫致牛酒，郡县给费。 遣讨赤眉，赐以乘舆，敕曰：“念自修整，无为郡县所笑。”异顿首受 命，西行布威信。与赤眉遇于华阴，相距六十余日，降其将刘始、王 重等，拜为征

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高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十八）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】(1)设AC的中点为O,连接BO,PO.由题意知PA=PB=PC=2,PO=1,AO=BO=CO=1,因为

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与本国国情相结合、与时代发展同进步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力、感召力。”这表明()①科学社会主义必须与无产阶级斗争相结合②科学社会主义对各国发展具有永恒的价值③科学社会主义在不

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

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注意事项①g8全国@o所名校高二今”必须使用黑色签字笔书写答题前，第十三套滚动内容十机械能守恒定律(B卷(40分钟100分)考务必将密封线考情分析的项目填写清选并题答業填入选择题后的答题表中高考对接点

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城学校本资料8m/s,刹车后加速度大小为2/s2,则该车刹车后2s内和刹车后5s内的位移之比为（)A.3:5B.34C.2:3D.136.如图是在高速公路上超声波测速仪测量车速的示意图，测速仪发出并接

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17.(18分)如图所示是一个过山车轨道模型，AB是一段与水方向夹角为=30°，长为L1=4.0m的倾斜轨道，通过水轨道BC(长度L2=3.6m)与竖直圆轨道CDEFG(轨道半径R=0.4m,圆轨

13.推测在该剖面沉积岩形成过程中，当地海面X呈上升趋势B.呈下降趋势C.先升后降D.先降后升1.该剖面沉积岩中，年龄最老的是B.②DD.①罗斯海被誉为研究地球系统中能量交换、物质交换和圈层相五作用，理解全球气候变化的“天然实脸室“。03年12月7日，我国第五南枞科考站罗斯海新站建设全面展开，预计60天内完工。图为罗斯海新站位置示意图。据此完成15~16题。1631620075°罗斯海八难言岛罗斯海0074°50·中国科考站。南极点200等高线/m5罗斯海新站站房采用高架设计，主要目的是、&y仿寒与保暖96B防强紫外线6634C.防积雪堆堵R全天候科考6)当日(12月7日)，该地太阳视运动轨迹在地圈的投影最可能是6.2①②9.7③④Nb》动)6.39、BWE W太阳视运动轨迹投影曲线2A,①B.②次蝴税C.③二、非选择题（本题包括3小题，共52分）D④17.(18分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。材料一费尔于纳盆地，又称费尔千纳谷地，是天山和吉萨尔一阿赖山的山间盆地，西面有口敞开。绿草成荫，农田密布，盛产棉花，人口稠密，被我国古人誉为“西域江南”。费尔干纳盆地属大陆性气候，冬季不太冷，夏季炎热，降水量约为300一500毫米，蒸发量远大于降水量，降水集中于冬季，金地中央有盐碱滩，农业生产高度依赖灌溉，灌溉水源主要是地表径流，苏联时期修建了大费尔千纳、南费尔千纳和北费尔干纳等几条灌渠，将盆地内的数十条河流连接，形成庞大的水利系统。【2024高考名校导航冲刺金卷·地理（四）第4页（共6页）】

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4.图示河流袭夺的成因A.两侧河流都溯源侵蚀B.两侧河流相距较远C.侵蚀基准面相对抬升D.较强烈的构造运

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22:51田图圈。℃Nk89四561令31基本实现了机械化生产；工厂制度带来了生产组织和管理方式的巨变；英国推行自由主义经济政策打造世界工厂。（每点2分，共6分）研究中一@老春武方定T迷多灯多政依：准

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(3)水滴下落过程中受到空气阻力(3分)解析：(1)当后一水滴经过一个频闪间隔运动到前一水滴的位置，即频闪仪的频率等于水滴滴落的频率时，可第一次看到一串仿佛固定不动的水滴。(2)第8颗水滴此时的速度大小=2=49.92,28.07×10m/s=2.73m/s;重力加速22f25度g=-2h8=63.18-38.22),(38.22-19.50)X102m/s2=9.75m/s.(3)测得的重力加速度小于当地的重力加速度，可能是因为水滴下落过程中受到空气阻力。8.解：(1)设运动员落到水面时的速度大小为v,有=2gh(5分)解得v=10m/s。(4分)(2)设运动员在水中运动的加速度大小为a,有0=v一at(5分)解得a=20m/s2。(4分)9.解：1)该车匀加速运动的位移大小1-a,2(4分)该车匀速运动的速度大小v=at1(4分)小石子自由下落的时间等于该车匀速运动的时间，设此下落时间为2，则该车匀速运动的位移大小x2=t2(3分)则题意可知x1十x2=24m(2分)解得小石子自由下落的时间t2=1s。(2分)(2)根据自由落体运动规律可知，小石子下落的位移大小h=2g,°(4分)所以ET℃门架顶端离地面的高度H=h十h′(3分)解得H=6.2m。(2分)·12·25ZC·物理-R-必修第一册-GZ

周测卷二集合的基本运算1.B解析：集合A={x1-1},B={-1,1},则AUB={xx≥-1}：3.C解析：集合U=0,1,2,3,45},A={x兰∈N,x∈N=(1,24,则A={0,3,5.4.C解析：因为A={x-22,故C选项不正确；对于D选项，由(AUB)二B,得A二B,而集合A,B都含有三个元素，且a=-1,a=-1,A=0,a,B=-1.}所以0,4，a={-1,6,故=0，所以6=0，而=4，=±2当c=-号时，2a一b十4c=一4≠0，故D选项不正确.7.{x4≤x≤5}解析：因为B={xx<2或x>5},所以CRB={x|2x≤5}，又A={x4≤x≤10}，则A∩(CRB)={x4≤x≤5}.8.3015解析：设只喜欢物理、化学两门的有α人，只喜欢物理、生物两门的有b人，只喜欢化学、生物两门的有c人，设只喜欢化学的学生人数比只喜欢生物的学生人数多人，则只喜欢生物的学生人数为10一d,只喜欢物理的学生人数为2×10一(10一d)=10+d,所以只喜欢物理、化学、生物中的一门的学生共有(10十d)+10+(10一d)=30人.设对物理、化学、生物都喜欢的有x人，则对物理、化学、生物都不喜欢的有2x一1人.由题意画出Venn图，如图邃·3·25ZC·数学-RA-必修第一册-GZ