高三联考语文考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。美“正义”一词古已有之。西方的“正义”，原指“置于直线上的东西”，引申为“符合天性，直了当，不偏斜”。一般来说，西方正义观从人的本性出发，以强调人的权利为重点，重在从法律制度的层面对社会加以批判与建构。而在汉语中，“正义”则可拆成“正”和“义”两个字。“正”是“正中、不偏斜”，这与西方的意有些相同；而“义”的原意是“宜”，即“恰当、合乎情理”。两字合起来的“正义”，就是合乎正当情理。在中国古代，经过儒家仁义学说的演绎，“正义”成了最重要的道德价值判断。荀子瑞“苟非正义，则谓之奸邪”，代表了正义与邪恶两分法的正义观，具有浓厚的道德化取向。通过词源考证可以看出，中西方正义观既有总体上的一致，也有思考路径的某些不二致首先，中西方的正义观在基本内容和价值取向上是一致的。“正义”的共同本义，可以简概括为“理应如此”，即“应然之理”。“理”既包含自然之理，也包含人性之理。中外古人凭借己的想象和追求，创造了“正义”这个最高价值观念，为人类追求高尚的生活提供指南，并让它一切邪恶、罪行、腐朽等相对立。因此“正义”作为东西方都承认的“普世价值”，已经成为人们信念及信仰对象，成为一个普遍的评价尺度，这个尺度既适用于评判每个人的每个行为，也适于评判任何国家社会的制度体系。其次，中西方的正义观存在着一定差别。从中文角度说，如何理解和处理“正”和“义”的系，必然成为一个思考的起点。因为“正”主要是个描述词，源于对人的存在和对象事物本身然”状况的认知和理解；“义”则主要是个价值词，源于对人的主体行为的“应然”的认知与理角因此在“正”与“义”之间，可能包含一种偏正关系：是首先确认“正”之本态，以正为义，以正导义从“实然”导出“应然”；还是首先确认“义”之准则，以义为正，以义导正，以“应然”来指导“实然这两种可能的选择，正好反映出中西方传统思维的不同特点。大体上可以这样说：西方传统在“以正为义”，而中国传统则重在“以义为正”。在西方语言的传统中，从“置于直线上”引申出来的“人人各尽其职”，显示了一种“以正义”的本意和思路。这就是“存在即合理”，西方思想家以承认和尊重人的天然本性、自在生命现实状态为根据，去思考和说明什么是应有的善。因此西方思想家对正义的理解和阐述，多人的权利与社会秩序出发，进行现实性的具体分析，从中揭示现实生活中构成正义的要素式，从而将正义一步步地具体化为诸如“实质正义”与“形式正义”，“制度正义”与“程序正【高三语文第1页（共8页）】·23-08

14.（15分)如图所示，足够长、间距为L的行光滑金属导轨ab、de构成倾角为0的斜面，上端接有阻值为R的定值电阻，足够长的行光滑金属导轨bc、ef处于同一水面内，倾斜导轨与水导轨在b、处滑连接，且b、e处装有感应开关。倾斜导轨处于垂直导轨面向上的匀强磁场中，水导轨处于竖直向上的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度大小均为B。距离b足够远处接有未闭合的开关S,在开关S右侧垂直导轨放置导体棒N,在倾斜导轨上距b、e足够远的位置放置导体棒M,现将导体棒M由静止释放，当导体棒M通过b、e处后瞬间感应开关自动断开。已知导体棒M的质量为m,电阻为R,导体棒N的质量为2,电阻为2R,两导体棒运动过程中始终与导轨接触良好且与导轨垂直，重力加速度为g,不计导轨电阻及空气阻力。(1)保持开关S断开，求导体棒M通过感应开关前瞬间的速度大小；(2)若固定导体棒N,导体棒M通过感应开关后瞬间闭合开关S,求导体棒M在水导轨上运动的位移；(3)若不固定导体棒N,导体棒M通过感应开关后瞬间闭合开关S,求导体棒N上产生的焦耳热。感应开关(二)选考题：共12分。请考生从2道题中任选一题作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑，按所涂题号进行评分；多涂、多答，按所涂的首题进行评分；不涂，按本选考题的首题进行评分。15.【选修3-3】(12分)(1)(4分)研究表明，两个邻近的分子之间同时存在着引力和斥力，其大小随分子间距离的变化如图中虚线所示，当r=。时，分子间的引力等于斥力。关于分子间的作用力和分子势能，下列说法正确的是(填正确答案标号。在给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。选对得4分，有错选或不选得0分。)F个A,rr。时，分子间作用力随着r的增大而增大C.rr。时，两个分子的势能随着r的增大而减小引力高三物理(B)第5页（共6页）▣▣扫描全能王创建

阿联酋年降雨量极低，造成其国内很多地区缺水严重。为此，阿联酋欲启动“造山引雨”“南极拖冰”计划。左图示意阿联首地理位置，右图示意阿联酋拖冰山拟定路线。据此完成2~14题。50°60°30%UAE205.500 mifes (8,800 km)away罗12阿联酋“造山引雨”，输送水汽的主要是A.西南季风B.盛行西风O东降府D.东北信风些13,相比人工降雨，“造山引雨”的优势是A.综合效益好B技术门槛低C.资金投入少D.环境污染轻烯4阿联酋拖冰山回国，最主要考虑的是A.沿途气温与风速B.回程路线与船速&C.冰山的融化速率D.洋流流向与性质随着经济社会不断发展，人员往来、信息交流等愈加密切，加强芜湖、马鞍山两市间轨道交为通衔接，对于推进芜马同城化具有重要意义。左图示意芜马同城发展规划，右图为芜湖城市轨道交通景观图。据此完成15~16题。州哦湖5.芜湖城市内轨道交通建设，可A.直接提升生活水B.扩大城市服务范围C.缓解市内货运压力D.带动相关产业发展6芜马同城化，将使两市A.产业结构趋同B.对外联系减弱C.产业转出频繁D.交通地位提升高三地理第4页（共8页）

19.下面是1851年西欧主要国家与中国的城市和农村人口统计表，中西方在城市化上的差异表明国家总人口（单位：万人）农村人口百分比(%)城市人口百分比(%)英国约18004852法国约36007525中国约432008911A.工业文明对城市化的推动作用远胜于农业文明B.中西方在城市化进程中的道路明显不同C.在城市化的进程中西方主动而中国被动D.中西方的农村人口对城市化的态度不同20.下表呈现了新中国科技发展战略的三次转移，由此可知我国科技发展战略的制定时间科技发展战略20世纪五、六十年代优先发展军事、重化工业以及尖端技术经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济20世纪八十年代初建设20世纪九十年代科学技术是第一生产力，科教兴国A.优先满足国家的安全保障B.依据特定时期的国家需求C.彰显意识形态的鲜明导向D.突出服务民生的大局意识21.1992年美国人就曾断言，唯一的选择就是失业或休息”。在这个机器人和计算机的时代，美国出版了名为《过分劳累的美国人》的书籍，日本人则创造了一个词语过劳死”。这种现象从本质上说明A.科技的飞速发展带来了严重的社会危机B.科技的快速革新导致人们就业竞争激烈C.科技的进步严重威胁了人们的身心健康D.科技进步亟需思维方式和价值观念改变22.研究表明，明代大商人的资本一般为白银数十万两，多者上百万两。到清代中期，大商人的资本一般在一百万两以上，甚至多达千万两。这表明清代中期A.商人的地位发生根本性改变B.重农抑商政策明显松弛C.商业活动的规模进一步扩大D.白银开始成为流通货币23.《周礼》关于西周都城的记载：“匠人营国，方九里...左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫”，“司市掌市之治教、政刑、量度禁令。以次叙分地而经市，以陈肆辨物而市，以政令禁物靡而均市，以商贾阜货而行”。材料反映出，当时西周A.实行“工商食官”B.城市经济有所发展C.市场管理完善D.商品交易受到限制24.有学者对古巴比伦时期的租赁契约进行梳理后发现，其基本模式主要包括对房屋的描述（房主、面积等）房屋租赁的双方当事人、租期、租金、证人、契约签订的时间等契约条款。这些契约A.推动了租佃关系的盛行B.避免了租赁双方的纠纷高二历史试题第4页，共8页

10.2018年11月至2019年2月，赤道附近B.印度尼西亚降水偏多A东太洋下沉气流增强D.秘鲁沿海上升流减弱亚家香针叶林修拉被多由时家的落叶松、云杉，冷衫等组减。亚寒带针叶林横跨亚欧大陆C,东太洋东南信风增强与光美大陆，里东西向延仲，主要分布在北韩50以北至北极图附近地区，占世界针叶林的95%。据此完成11~12题11.受全球气候变暖的影响，亚寒带针叶林带A.整体向南移动B.整体向北移动26'SC.南界向北移动D.分布范围扩大12.亚寒带针叶林横跨亚欧大陆和北美大陆，表明A.亚欧大陆北部湿度东西向差异小针叶林植被对温度差异不敏感S高纬度地区生态环境条件优越D.针叶林植被对湿度差异不敏感伊塞克湖分布在天山山脉北麓，是世界上最深的高山湖泊，湖面海拔1608，均水深278m,面积约6236km。伊塞克湖是高山不冻湖，湖水清澈澄碧，素有“上帝遗落的明珠”之称。下图为伊塞克湖天山北坡垂直自然带谱图。据此完成13~15题。不系13.甲自然带可能为高海拔A.常绿阔叶林带冰川带B常绿硬叶林带高寒荒漠带C.山地草原带高山草甸带D.高山灌丛带坡高山针叶林带14.伊塞克湖为不冻湖的原因是低为伊塞克湖A.湖泊纬度低B.湖泊海拔高C.湖泊地热丰富D.湖泊面积和深度大15.随着气候变暖，在短时期内伊塞克湖低A流域面积扩大B.湖泊面积增大据C.湖水盐度增大D.水温显著上升根据山东省各地级市的地理位置，可以将山东省划分为以济南为中心的省会经济圈、以青岛为中心的胶东经济圈和以临沂为中心的鲁南经济圈。下图示意2013~2020年山东省及山东省三大经济圈经济高质量发展水变化趋势。据此完成16~18题。0.35m0.300.250.200.150.100.05020132014201520162017201820192020年份◆省会经济圈量胶东经济圈女鲁南经济圈×山东省16,山东省划分不同的经济圈主要是为了A发挥地区优势，促进区域经济发展B.实现共同富裕，体现社会发展公·23-295B而共6页）】

4.图示河流袭夺的成因A.两侧河流都溯源侵蚀B.两侧河流相距较远C.侵蚀基准面相对抬升D.较强烈的构造运动5.被袭夺河流A.易形成断头河B.含沙量变大C.侵蚀作用增强D生物多样性变多6河流袭夺对图示区域地理环境的影响A.降水增多B.地势趋于坦C流量增加D.多形成袭夺湾2017年7-8月中国极地科考队对斯瓦尔巴德群岛周边海洋环境进行了科学调查，下图为科考队采样区域位置图和记录的表层海水取样点海水温度、盐度均值图。据此完成7~9题。16°E28°E80°N不同海区海水温度均值图3577海海斯瓦尔巴德群岛表层海水采样区域图不同海区海水盐度均值图7斯瓦尔巴德群岛海岸线曲折的主要外力作用A.冰川侵蚀B.海浪侵蚀C.风的侵蚀D.流水侵蚀8不同海域表层水温差异与主要影响因素对应正确的是A.1<6-寒流B.5>4-纬度位置C.2>4-暖流D.3<6-海陆位置9.中部海峡盐度明显偏低的原因是A.寒流影响B.淡水汇入C蒸发量小D.降雪量大高三地理试卷第2页共8页

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9.雾姥甲虫集雾取水的最佳季节及原因对应正确的是 A.冬季一沿岸暖流 B.冬季一受盛行西风控制 C.夏季一沿岸寒流 D.夏季一受东南信风控制

【解题分析】亚马孙森林为热带雨林，大熊森林为温带雨林，与 亚马孙森林相比，大熊森林所在地区正午太阳高度角小，光合作用 弱；大熊森林缺少热带和亚热带的生物，树种单一，生物多样性少； 大熊森林降水较热带雨林少，淋洗作用弱；该温带雨林中植被茂密 但树种单一，冷杉、云杉等高大的针叶树种占绝对优势，因此物种 灭绝速度慢。 【答案】B

15.选A材料“向美国霸权挑战的不驯服”指法国实行独：定产生了重要影响；根据所学可知，二者法律都属于英立自主的外交政策，要求摆脱美国控制，“不听从指挥棒美法系。第二小问区别，据材料“美国制宪先贤…通直至公开脱离苏联轨道”指中国反对苏联控制，实行独：过妥协的方式，把两位英国思想家的见解、英国普通法立自主的外交政策，故选A项。的传统与北美殖民地的自治及制宪经验有机结合，融会16.解析：第(1)问，中国古代法制建设的主要特点，从材料贯通”可知，美国把英国普通法的传统与北美殖民地的一“夏代有‘禹刑’…唐代制定《唐律疏议》颁行天下”自治及制宪经验有机结合，融会贯通；据材料“炮制出既可得，重视成文法的制定，由国家推行；从材料一“采取有明确原则又有具体条款，既可以操作又富有弹性的了刑事立法的形式，全部律条都围绕着‘罪’和‘刑’分别宪法”可知，英国是不成文宪法国家，美国是成文宪加以规定、解释…规定了严惩十恶…不孝、不睦、不法国家。义”可得，强调刑罚和维护君主权威，以惩处为主，受儒：答案：(1)贡献：参与起草《权利请愿书》，丰富英国不成家思想的影响较深；从材料一“唐律还规定如果赃证已文宪法的内容；发表案例审理报告，为后世提供借鉴；出经明确，‘理不可疑’，犯人即使不招，也可根据犯罪事实版《英格兰法总论》，为英国法奠定基础；继承并发展了进行判决”可得，司法审判程序严格，注重证据事实；从布雷克顿的法治思想，丰富了限制王权理论。(6分)材料一“《唐律疏议》成为以后历代刑律的蓝本，也是古！(2)联系：英国法律传统对美国宪法的制定产生了重要代法典的楷模和中华法系的代表”可得，形成中华法系。影响；都属于英美法系。(2分)英国盎格鲁一撒克逊时代法制建设的主要特点，从材料！区别：美国把英国普通法的传统与北美殖民地的自治及二“现在保留下来的早期盎格鲁一撒克逊人的法律碎片！制宪经验有机结合，融会贯通；英国是不成文宪法国家，本质上都是俗，尤其是百户法庭和郡法庭，都宣称！美国是成文宪法国家。(4分)惯法的裁决是从俗中产生的”可得，本质为惯俗18.解析：第(1)问，由材料一“从先秦以来，中国人鲜明地区法；从材料二“大部分的法律与商业财产的变动有关”可分‘中国’或‘华夏’与‘夷狄’，这当然是事实”并结合所得，注重经济惩罚；从材料二“百户法庭每月至少开庭一！次…还是有赖于地方社会共同体的同意”可得，判决学中国古代汉族与少数民族间关系的知识可知，华夷有上受民众影响较大，判决结果有很大的随意性，保留着！别，华尊夷卑；由材料一“这种区分是从文化上来强调原始遗风。第(2)问，结合材料和所学知识，从维护社会的”“认同华夏礼乐文化”可知，以礼乐文化区别华夷；由稳定、促进公正义、加强统治等方面分析。材料一“夷夏互变”“是夷狄还是华夏依据是否认同华夏答案：(1)特点：中国：重视成文法典的制定；强调刑罚；礼乐文化而转移”可知，夷狄与华夏可以互相转移。第强调维护君权；司法审判程序严格，注重证据事实；形成：(2)问第一小问，由材料二“十六国政权普遍认可《史记》中华法系，受儒家思想影响较深。(6分)编排的这一政治统绪”可知，政治认同；由材料二“十六英国：本质为惯俗法；注重经济惩罚；民众自下而上：国政权总体来说都非常重视汲取汉族先进文明制度”可影响法制建设；司法审判随意性较强；保留着原始遗风。知，制度认同；由材料二“匈奴人刘渊认同自己为刘汉后(4分)》裔，所建政权以‘汉’为号”可知，血缘认同；由材料二“统(2)共同影响：调节社会关系，维护社会稳定；调节经济！治者都非常推崇儒学，如北魏孝文帝就以汉化改革著关系；促进了公和正义；为近现代依法治国提供了借：称，对儒家道统极为认同，自觉捍卫华夏道统”可知，文鉴；是统治阶级加强统治的工具。(4分)化认同。第二小问，从对华夏认同、少数民族自身发展17.解析：第(1)问，据材料“柯克参与起草了《权利请愿书》，！和民族关系及统一多民族国家发展等角度思考作答。使之成为英国不成文宪法的一部分”可知，参与起草《权答案：(1)主要观点：华夷有别，华尊夷卑；以礼乐文化区利请愿书》，丰富英国不成文宪法的内容；据材料“他把别华夷；夷狄与华夏可以互相转移。(6分)自己当大法官时审理的案件编为法院报告逐年发表”可(2)角度：政治认同、制度认同、血缘认同、文化认同。(3分)知，发表案例审理报告，为后世提供借鉴；据材料“他生历史影响：强化了华夏认同；有利于巩固统治；促进了民前和死后出版的四卷《英格兰法总论》，奠定了他作为英族交融；传承了中华文明；促进了少数民族政权封建化；国法集大成者的地位”可知，出版《英格兰法总论》，为英：推动了统一多民族国家的发展。(6分)国法奠定基础；据材料“柯克继承并发展了布雷克顿的！19.解析：据材料“当时(20世纪50年代)法国在经济和军法治思想。在限制王权的问题上…提出：‘除了法律事上对美国依赖严重，遂决定暂时放弃对承认新中国的与国家认可的特权外，国王没有特权…法官才是权威考虑”“在双方共同努力和积极推动下，1964年1月中的解释者’”可知，继承并发展了布雷克顿的法治思想，：法正式建交，法国成为第一个与新中国建立正式外交关丰富了限制王权理论。第(2)问第一小问联系，据材料系的西方大国”可得，由20世纪50年代法国暂时放弃“美国制宪先贤…通过妥协的方式，把两位英国思想承认新中国，到20世纪60年代中法顺利建交。然后具家的见解、英国普通法的传统与北美殖民地的自治及制：体评述这一变化，可从背景（政治、经济、思想文化等）、宪经验有机结合”可知，英国法律传统对美国宪法的制：影响或意义等方面分析。159

÷←省是到（么）健具有个性禁附性的然种滋含人类智慧和精神血脉的文化情感记忆，因实个体性而衡加。明和独特。容息有在某一财朔、菜一之化区战内人类价值观交流的独特意义。它体现的头性我们要珍魂，它基于个体感爱的铁特价慎更应尊重。只有如此，我们才能在非藏保护中真猿接的工具性酒精和二氧拿重非道须河的特有者（传杀人、社区、得体）在须目认定、传承和享有相应权益中的主休的酵母菌息希他加对道猴少和管雾范游的活活权。有了这样一个原则，非请保护才可照健摩将疾。遗构建知识，为为此，非遗胞中的某们的理论研究才可能比较符合实际。效，从始至终非遣保护为文化创新提供宝责资源，也是非遗保护的初心之一。文化产业要借助非造餐酒也必须在田男大力发展，充分开发利用非遗资源是当代文化发展的重要方面。但非遗资源的产业利用，省年实的答案，不肩负巾用力是要本真性地把非遗保护下来。不能以文化创意开发代替非遗保护，文化创意产业不属于非核技水重楼护上标，是培养就冒出的物乐家会以的名达美大我未位命进入人类度的乐的不应道进各方式非方了宝人1下列队金但无太是生活存在，不是表波非物质文化道产的活态性藏表到生活的组成部分，它的价值也表现在其日常存在和传承本身。(摘编自王文章〔非遗保护实践进程中理论思考的配录》材料二：学水是具有位命的。对于非道学，使命二字九为章要。它不仅在学者身上，还在学术林身这也是由遗产的本质决定的。遣产是前人留给我们的，也是我们留给后人的，我们既要好好字用它，还要把它完好地交给后人，中问不能损坏。特别是非遗，作为一种活态的文化，很容易变异和丢失，要分外呵护好和传承好，这个使命理所当然就落在非遗学中了。民俗学没有这发命。民俗学的使命是记录民众生活和建构民问文化，再在深处是深寻和呈现一个民燕的民族性民俗学注重民俗事象的过去，非遗学注重非遗活生生的现在。民俗学把民间文化作为一种历史的积淀；在民俗学者眼中，民间文化是相对静止的、稳定的、很少变化的。非遗学者把非遗作为一种文化生命；在非遗学者眼中，非遗是活态的、动态的、应用的，在时代转型中充满不确定性，民俗学的工作是总结历史与描述现在，而非道学则要通过对现存的非遗的研究，来探款它们通在阴天的合理的道路。北头，怡上格不量小人不升变年，小补至山就像医学是为了守护人的生伞和健康一样，非造学是为了非造生命的存续、文化命脉的线精的俊合决定科的器在于是道穿的使合首先决定了它的工县性，非买有了【高三语文第2页（共12页）】·23-474C·

42.C在工作室关闭的一年里，我会去做一些时工作中很难做到的事情。43.D我在纽约开工作室，起初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。44.B45.C我意识到，就像生活中很多很多我喜欢的事情一样，我渐渐适应了这种生活，然后开始感到厌烦。46.D47.A我们的作品看起来一模一样。48.B我们的创意很相似。49.B所以我决定关闭工作室一年。50.A我们把人生的前25年用来学，而接下来的40年差不多都预留给工作。51.C52.A根据下文benefiting可知，我认为，从退休的时间里挪出五年穿插在工作的年头里是有益的。53.B根据上文retirement可知答案。54.C根据上文years可知答案。55.D但或许更重要的是，我认为关掉工作室的那些年做的事情会回馈到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是让一两个孙子孙女受益。语法填空56.when 57.to win 58.the 59.followed 60.thrown 61.items 62.greener 63.before64.surrounding 65.have made写作第一节One possible version:Dear Leslie,I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union.I'm writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in thespeech contest to be held in our school,whose title is "My Dream".I do think it's a good chance for you to practice your Chinese.The contest will be held at 3:00 on this Fri-day afternoon in our lecture hall.To get a good result,you'd better get prepared for it in advance.Do rememberthat you should give your speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performanceYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Then I saw Ryan walking towards me.I remembered earlier that morning when he fell and I laughed athim.I thought this would be his chance to return the favor.I felt really ashamed at that time.But Ryan didn'tlaugh.Instead,Ryan offered me his jacket to cover my torn jeans.He also offered me his phone so that I couldcall my mother to bring me another pair of jeans.Mom came to my school immediately and thanked Ryan for his help.I was in embarrassment so I said noth-ing to him.A few days later,when I saw him again,I managed to find the courage to apologize for laughing athim on the bus that morning.Ryan seized my hand and said I needn't care too much about that.We became goodfriends again.My own experience and Ryan's kind response taught me about sympathy for others.Thanks toRyan,I can honestly say that Monday was still a great day!·6·【22新教材.YK.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

TTge高二历史期中考试质最些从材料姓特质，阐述名考场号：的旧有体制，设有也不可能在短时间内完全复制西方和日本的玫治制度。1910年仑促召集19.阅读材料考生号：的国会，由于缺乏相应的政治传统和政治生态，以致先后被清政府和北洋政府拿来作为愚开材料一在1人民和欺骗典论的工具。材料二现，但民▣/可m孙中山关于政治体制“三民主义，五权宪法”的构想，没有完全照搬欧美的政治制度。在他所设计的政治体制中既有美国式的分权制衡，又有英国式的权力整合，并有选择地维承传势，其标统体制中的精华，超越中西，以缔造一个更完善的政治体制。南京国民政府报据他的五权宪是近代C法国大法理论建立了五院制。一以上材料均摘编自余海岗、王卫红《1900一1949年中国政治变革和启示》而推亏可材料三收涂口新中国从成立之日起，就以人民民主为政治特征。党领导各族人民建立了工人阶级领材料导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体及人民代表大会制度的政体这一根本政治(须)制度，建立了作为我国政党制度的共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，建立了实现和维民护我国各民族等、团结、互助关系的民族区域自治制度，以及基层群众自治制度。这些民一主制度是人民民主的主要实现形式。摘编自朱祥全《建设中国特色社会主义民主政治的创新之路》的(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括清政府“不可能在短时间内完全复制西方和日本的政N领月治制度”的原因。(6分)(2)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，指出近代以来中国政治变革的发展趋势，并谈谈你的认识。（8分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料表1中国古代法律文明的特质20特质表现西汉奉儒家思想为指导思想，开始了法律儒家化的过程。所谓法律儒家化就是引礼入礼法结合法，即通过把礼引入法律从而做到礼法结合。汉代中期以后的法律儒家化，则更广泛、更直接地把儒家的伦理规范上升为法律规范，使礼、法在更大程度上实现融合礼主刑辅、礼与刑自西周开始就成为法律体系不可分割的两个组成部分，二者共同构成完整的法礼刑并用律体系中国的传统法律强调的是君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、长幼、贵贱、尊卑、亲疏之间的不等伦理立法关系，历朝历代的法律均规定了臣民、子孙等“卑幼”对于君父、官贵等“尊长”的绝对服从义务，并在此基础上形成了人伦尊卑的等级秩序摘编自赵玉环《中国古代法律文明的特质及现代意义》【高二历史第4页（共6页）】·24-128B·

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项AB.C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ver ince she received ie toyrbrtdye h beenedbyighom yingremeood irplanes toher mdel ate hyingplane on of herpassions.Recently she has been able to take that to 43 heights.Whn ate heardte Un Scho romer o(轴导员)，he knew it wasextordinarytorelie her dream The pro to provide all the training45 binan impmanyrivate pilot'sicesfor students in beweentheirunnd enior year of high schoo46Afer completing lengthy47and her subseuet acceptance into the4Kate began her trainingasts49reipient of the scholarship ould attend ground shool i person where they earn the50of flying.Due to the pandemic,51Katespent hour h weekend studying onine lesinheroomBai.Am52she got a break from homework.Once summer came around,Kate and three peers53 two straightweeks of ground school,reviewing fight training from nine to five every day.I was the54 part of the天program,”Kate said.预中有两项为After completing the part of ground shool,Kate was55 able to begin flying at the an Carlos Airport.Flying,especially for first-timers like Kate,isa hands-on process 56 lots of checklists to make sure the第四部第一方important 57 are being taken care of.here,to serveNow,having finished the program and earned her 58,Kate plans on training as a fight instructor and中最多有become.Youhopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She 59 the Upwind Scholarship for all she's been able to accomplish so far,and hopes that anyone whotion you findshares her 60 will look into it."It is a very hard scholarship to get into,and you have to be truly interested inwillpower orflight,"Kate said.41.A.buildingB.buyingC.repairingD.sellingstupidity-42.A.dreamedB.thoughtC.suggestedD.consideredbasinght,flat road43.A.oldB.newC.averageD.original44.A.challengeB.difficultyC.effortD.opportunitylearn about45.A.necessaryB.importantC.unavoidableD.availablestudies.y love you,46.A.for funB.free of chargeC.in responseD.in caseMost p47.A applicationB.practiceC.exerciseD.bargainI hopethmay never48.A.missionB.jobC.airportD.program第二节训I you are a49.A.RegularlyB.FrequentlyC.NormallyD.Alwaysto believe50.A.informationB.leadershipC.fundamentalsD.regulation才能尽州51.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.besides252.A.wheneverB.unlessC.althoughD.because53.A.participate inB.put inC.put offD.set off54.A.easiestB.dearestC.slowestD.toughest55.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.undoubtedlyD.unusually56.A.concernedB.associatedC.involvingD.counting57.A.enginesB.tasksC.movementsD.measures58.A.diplomaB.titleC.licenseD.reward59.A.benefitsB.owesC.congratulatesD.credits60.A.ideaB.scholarshipC.passionD.future诊断性模拟卷（六）·英语，第8页

第二节（供5小题：每小题2分，调分10分21.What can be known about the paternity leave poicy?an unexpected outcome圆读下面须文：从短文后的选项中选酯可以筑人空白处的影佳选项。透项中有两项为多余透项A New fathers get ten days off.C.New fathersre unpaid during thvor most is how toredecorate the home22.How does the policy affeetntathers and mothers?BThey find child care tobeaburden.D.It helpsw mothers keep theirjolesseand T progrme progtenddecrideofC It helps raise neD.Formed.B.Strengthened.C.LoweredA.Expreloth of o style and wooden furiture.31the purpose of the last paragraph?24.eroles have changdqunity of child-risingplace.32C.To show the importance of fathers'involvement in child careD.Togive reas for low fertility desire after the policy.like throw pillows,wall hangings and ebased materials into graphene(石最烯)A.A white one on a black sofa suits hereTking pace or the vromntally-renyproce produces one f theB.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Interet.University in Texas.D.It will be easy to redecorate the home if money isoareiE.The combinations and possibilities in the first endef the proces"Theword throwsou30 percenttoperent ofall fd,because it goes bad,and plastic waste isF.Autumn colors go well to produce warm,friendly and pleasant atmosphere.ofdecWe'veredy provn,inluding mixed plastie nd rubber tiresG.The walls tend to have oner two pieces of wall art rather thancan be turned into graphene."第三部分语言运用（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）In the dy,heating the 500阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。F.Themateril is put between wo eletrodes()and shot withashort pulse of elericity,which heats up the material whileNotre Dame has 856 years of history.In its majesty,as 34 compass in the heart of Paris,it has inspired endle35its chemical bond.while the remaining carbon atoms change into graphene(drawing),literature,and so many dreams.The fire of Notre Dame struck right the heart of French.European and global hertWe ssly speed up the slow geological process by whichcarbon evoves into its ground state,graphite ()saidage.Notre Dame is not ony a cathedral;it's the incaration (of the creativity of humankind,eKseni Bets,of the new paper.byaheat rise,stopped at the rightmo36(leave)its visitors speechless,and that is why this fire and so painfulment,at the graphene stage.'However,this history is not over.The foundation wall and the two main towers did not fall,and they will continue to repreto be abou 200 times stronger than been limited for use in industrial applicationsassent the 37(firm)of this monument and stand the test of the time In this situation,the city of Paris has wisely chosen itsit Doingsowould havea significant,the team said,noting thatmotto"She is rocked by waves but does not sink"This motto is explained in detail:"Like the ship,which 38 (beat)by the0.02 percent of the flash graphene to concrete oud increase its strength by 35 percent Less concrete could be used while mainstorm,gets39 (strong)again,and benefits from the fierce winds to arrive faster at the port,the destination of its long andtining the same eveof structural integrity."Production of cement()reportey sendsoutas much as eight percent of hudangerous journey,this ancient and noble city believes she is always 40(success)if new challenges are reserved for her."man-made carbon dioxide every year,"researchers said.Those 41 made Notre Dame come out of the fire,42 (damage)but victorious,were hundreds of firefighters,and25.Why does James Tour think highly of the new process?now,it is suggested that we 43(preserve)the memory of what is lost and renew the history and the memories inside this ca-A.It is easy to operate.B.It can be videotaped.thedral when it's being rebuilt.C.It will bring in a big profitD.It is a great way to deal with waste34.35.36.37.38.26.What can we know about the heating process?41.42.A.It takes about 10 milliseconds.B It takes place outside a reactor.讲解试题的题C.It produces graphiteD.Carbon disappears in the proces27.What for the new cording o Kseni Bets?A.Non-carbon material.B.Good timing.C.Low temperature.D.Plastic waste28.Why is concrete mentioned in the last paragraphA.To compare it with graphene.B.To prove graphene is stronger than itC.To show the benefit of graphene.D.To describe the harm of cement to environment.◇金太阳AB创新卷：英语第22页◇XGK·单元卷（十一）

三de信m2地faay长41 topaway Then my familaOne possible version:47AncnwB.scflC possibleD entertaininLast Saturday,about one thousand students started theirhifyyearolcnedB.turned downC.made oufirst day of senior high school."Go."my mom urged several times So I 49 m gulty-mom fecling语言知A 50.A.headingC.looking四To help those freshmen quickly adapt to the new school,IC.alsoworked as a volunteer,together with ten students,to guideD 52 A.exploretode the hike fast.and then wardered slouly.When I 52 and kcked mC.coDretmethem from the moment they arrived at the school gate atB 53.A.tripB.rideC.taskD searchike back irto its snot.my 53 was over but it filled my beart with iowaround 7 am.Some of us greeted anxious freshmen with aD 54.A.stationB.hoteDhospitaDAsmile,giving directions patiently,while others gave a hand toA 55.A.InsteadB.Apart omnto vet another movie.I 56 that it would be better to pull out outhose carrying heavy luggage.Some were busy answeringD 56 A.reportedB.predictedC.assumedD.decided识运用nused paints and put on some music Soul care was 57 for myB.impressiveD.optionalquestions raised by a few students and their parents.B.dC.Although we did not get rest during the one-day greeting,Thai58_my thinkin单Yes.ny prion沙（凭先事项）4sB 59.A.groupD.countrywe thought we spent a meaningful day since thanks and59 Yes.life was hard.full and even scary.but I'd got a good taste of60 A.roleB.purposeC.valuepraise could be heard from time to time due to our work.(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语言Ali and Steve Halbert may put away their second car now that Ali'scomme()to work consists of 61.walking walk)down a flight ofstairs to the law office 62.where she works as a legal assistant.The Halberts live in a live-work townhome(联排别墅)63.built识运(build)by Regent Homes,a home builder.The townhomes have space"三5(professional)than a home office."said Ali.g三The townhomes are an example of how technology is 66rapidly(rapid)changing the shape of homes and how we live in them."The main语言知idea of the live-work townhome is theenint)of spacenot having to use as much space for a physical office as traditionallyrequired,"said Halbert's employer,Robert C.Ashworth."Internet technologyallows us to work on the cloud and as paperless as possible.'运用Regent plans 68.to offer(offer)live-work townhomes at BerryFarms on the south side of Franklin and expects the demand to grow astechnology makes 69.iteasier to run offices without the need forii)space.第一节The happiest thing I could think of were preparing gifts for my mother短文改错wasAs is known to all,Mother's Day is on the two Sunday in May every yearsecond四This year,I decided to preparchose fro some of my mother's favorite food.Then I retumed home and磊cooked two dish for her with the help of my father.Upon retun home afterdishesreturningvork,my mother saw the dishes on the table and the card I'd made forher.She was moving and burst into tears.I have never expected that suchmovedhadan effort could make her so happily.My heart was filled with a sense ofQhappyachievement第二节书面表达上周六，你和同学参加了迎接高一新生志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，四内容包括：1.活动简介；磊2.活动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4

阜阳一中20222023学年度高一第一学期第三次月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新人教版Book()ne。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of her dress?A.It's a little small for her.B.It fits her very well.C.It's quite beautiful.2.How will the speakers go to the hospital?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.3.Where are the speakers?A.In Blackpool.B.In London.C.In Manchester.4.How much does the ticket cost?Λ.$3.B.$7.C.$10.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football match.B.Their weekend plans.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6,Who will meet the woman at the airport?A.The man.B.The man's workmate.C.The man's brother.7.What does Mark look like?A.He has red hair.B.He's rather thin.C.He wears a brown cap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8,Why does the man want to move?A.He dislikes his roommate.B.The rent of the house is rising.C.He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.23031A

炼孩子们批判性地分析信息的能力”，符合此处的语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时在杂志上读科幻小说的不易以及科幻小说对其了解人类过去、现在和未来的帮助。41.B。42.A。根据文中的sci-fi was...in absurd magazines可知，在作者读科幻小说的那个年代，因为科幻小说经常发表在荒诞杂志上，所以人们将之看作是一种劣质的文学形式也不足为奇。43.D。44.D。根据下文中的customs officers可知，作者需要从美国订购杂志，杂志要在海关查验后，方可通关。clear此处作动词，意为“使通过（海关）”。45.C。46.A。根据上文中的who also doubled as the colony's censors可知，Howell先生检查作者从美国订购的杂志，他碰巧是作者的邻居。47.B。48.D。49.A。根据文中的strange cover art,,he spent an hour or more和improper content可知，杂志封面让Howell先生感到很震惊，所以他仔细翻阅每一页内容，试图找出不合适的内容。50.B。根据上文Howe‖先生的行为可知，他还是很怀疑作者，认为作者订购的杂志可能有不妥的内容。51.C。52.B。根据文中的the stories turned out to be as good as The Hardy Boys可知，所幸，Howell先生检查完后，没有在杂志上找到一点不合适的内容，所以他允许作者把杂志带回家。53.D。54.C。根据But表达的转折意义可知，虽然Howel‖先生让作者把杂志带走了，但是他对作者的精神正常与否表示怀疑。毕竟正常的年轻人不会喜欢读那些荒诞的时空旅行或者邂逅外星人的故事。55.A。根据该空前的also可知，作者的父亲也质疑作者的阅读偏好。56.A。根据该空前的pioneers,.first和下文中的launched可知，现代科幻小说的先驱最初都是在这些杂志上发表作品的。57.B。根据上文列举的科幻小说可知，作者应该是读了很多科幻作品。58.D。根据文中的1 have some…of where.from可知，作者通过阅读科幻作品，对人类从哪里来，又将走向何处有了一些概念。59.C。60.C。根据文中的I have a comprehension of our species'entire breadth of past,present可知，多亏了阅读科幻作品的经历，作者对人类过去、现在和可能的未来的广度有了了解。【补充解释】double as(para.1:兼任第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。拉筹伯大学和一所特殊教育学校合作试用班级伴侣机器人，帮助有特殊需要的学生。61.creating。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填creating。.62.their。考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。63.particularly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰those with special educational needs,表示“尤其，特别是”，故填particularly。64.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代those with special educationalneeds,且在从句中作主语，故填who。

can注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；aenbicto2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CaHealth in Winterwith,brethi.theStrength第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessica and Cayla were two sisters,who loved each other very much.They were not onlysisters,but they were best friends,too.They liked to eat,play,go to school and do everythingtogether.Nothing could break them apart!One day,there was a running race competition at school.Both Jessica and Cayla were very fastrunners and they were sure they would win if they signed up for it.They were very excited toparticipate together.And there were other friends too,who were all going to run.The judge blew the whistle...toooot!!Everyone started running.Jessica and Cayla wererunning as fast as they could.They were running so fast that they passed everyone in a very shorttime.The audience was cheering,"Look at the sisters.They are so fast,like lightening!"Hearingthe cheers,they ran even faster.They barely looked at each other.Suddenly Cayla hit a stone on the race track.She got hurt and fell down,with her legbleeding.She called Jessica to stop and give her a hand.She groaned (with pain.But Jesstcawouldn't stop or look.She guessed that Cayla just had a slight fall.She had gnly one thought onnd hasaher mind.She had to win this race!Jessica reached the finish line first.The judge announced,"You are the first,Jessica!"But,'s heads.there was no applause from the crowd.Jessica was surprised.She had won but no one was clappingLanzhoufor her.She turned back to see if her sister Cayla was close behind her.But she was not there!Jessica was worried that something bad had happened.In one ofJessica started running back.Soon she reached the spot where Cayla was lying injured.Jessicat.Cavishfelt awful.She was not there for her sister when she needed her the most.there are注意：decades.1,续写词数应为150词左右；(found),2.请按下面格式在答题卡相应位置作答。industry.handful ofFeeling guilty for her behavior,Jessica sat down to check Cayla's injury.enever youil to hit theWhen both the sisters reached the finish line,they hugged.英语第8页（共8页）

使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-to restaurant,,where theowner knows your order,.you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到"日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-to restaurant,,where the owner knows your order,youfeel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.can beexactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，当遇到困境时，向家人和朋友倾诉很有帮助，但有时候对陌生人敞开心扉才正是你所需要的。42.A。43.D,根据文中的Sue Evans was diagnosed with cancer and found the.she put on herselfto be positive for others meant she kept her.to herself可知，Sue被诊断出患有癌症之后，得在面对其他人时保持积极的状态，这让她倍感压力，意味着她必须独自面对恐惧。44.B。根据文中的Sue had heard of the Marie Curie Information and Support Line和The lady onthe line listened.可知，Sue拨打了热线电话。45.D。根据文中的The lady on the line listened without.and helped me learn more about mydiagnosis可知，接听热线电话的女子安慰Sue,不做任何评价地倾听她，帮她了解自己的诊断结果。46.A。47.C。根据文中的Your family want you to be.and only have positive thoughts,andthat's.as they're trying to boost your confidence可知，你的家人想让你保持积极的心态，只抱有积极的想法，这是可以理解的，因为他们试图提升你的信心。48.B。49.A。根据文中的.they only want the best for you but that's not how you always可知，

户口一般也不上报户部。该制度在突厥实施成功后，又推广到其他少数民族地区。唐政府在上述羁縻府州基础上设立都护府，代表中央行使对羁縻府州的管理权，如安西、北庭都护府管辖西域各羁縻府州。都护由汉人担任，中央任命，不能世袭。唐王朝设置的羁縻府州遍布于东西南北各边疆民族地区，边疆的行政包括都护府、都督府、州、县四级，共约八百多个。一摘编自韦庆远主编《中国政治制度史》等材料二清朝入主中原以后，继承了中国历史上传统的“羁縻政策”，在新疆表现得尤为明显。1762年，乾隆皇帝在统一了天山南北路以后，设伊犁将军，统辖全碰。在行政体制方面，清政府在新疆东部汉族人口较多的地区，实行州县制，其行政、司法、税收等制度均同于内地各省。在蒙古族、哈萨克族和维吾尔族中，实行“札萨克制”“伯克制”，册封或任命各族首领，由他们对本地区本民族人民直接进行统治，各项制度仍按旧俗。近代边疆危机迫使清政府对其边疆治理政策进行调整，1884年11月，清延正式批准新疆建省。新疆实行与内地一致的行政管理制度，取消原为伯克、阿訇所掌握的司法权，各级官府把恢复发展社会经济、文化教育，作为重要职责，实力推行。1885年，孤悬东海的台湾继之建省，1907年，东北的辽宁、吉林、黑龙江改设行省。一摘编自马大正《中国边疆经略史》等(1)结合材料一和所学知识，概括唐代羁縻制度的特点。(2)结合材料二和所学知识，指出晚清边疆治理制度变化，并说明其积极影响。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一国际法的起源可追溯到16、17世纪，和民族国家的兴起同时产生...日益明朗的“国界”意识、对土地性质的重新认识以及新君主们对世俗利益的强调，促使诸多学者不再偏执于世界国家的理想建构，而开始在“万民法”之外寻求一种适用于国家关系的“国际法”，通过建构相关规则制度，协调新兴国家间的权力分配。在上述各种因素的综合作用下，特别是以格劳秀斯为代表的学者的构筑下，近代国际法应运而生已是理所当然的了伴随着殖民扩张，国际法中所包括的思想和价值被欧洲列强带到世界的其他地方。但中国等亚非国家非但没有成为国际法体系中正常的等一员，反而随着主权被侵害不断沦为殖民地或者半殖民地。一摘编自何佳馨、李明倩《法律文明史》、周忠海《国际法史与国际法的发展》材料二到二战之后，国际法体系发生了巨大变化，广大发展中国家要求修改、调整外国投资、开发和其他部分的国际法内容，一批国际法新分支陆续形成..国际法体系“从主权优先到人权优先”、“从同意导向到强制导向”以及“从整体性到分散性”的转变日趋明显..中国与战后国际法体系的互动始终是双向的，在国际法体系对中国的发展与崛起产生重要影响的同时，中国也以自身的能力和方式塑造着国际法体系。—摘编自周忠海《国际法史与国际法的发展》、盛红生《战后国际法体系演变与中国角色》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析17世纪以来国际法产生原因。第550

VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A【解析】礼B考查动词。句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东再32A考查副词。句意：成功人士总是老康他们的生活应该是什么样子的，并且他们设定很多目标。3.D考查动词。句意：就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。34,B考查介词。句意：一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里，他就会在地图上找到它。35.C考查形容词。句意：但是，另外一个司机不同。36.B考查疑问词。句意：你希望成为哪一种司机？37.A考查名词。句意：他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。38.D考查动词短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。39.C考查代词。句意：你只需要决定你想要什么，并尽力得到它。40.D考查连词。句意：你可以经常看见它，所以不容易忘记。B【解析】41.C考查名词。句意：如果你用你所有的力量，我相信你可以的。42.A考查形容词。句意：他失望地说。43.D考查动词。句意：这一次，当男孩挣扎时，他的父亲加入了他。44.C考查名词。句意：这是宝贵的一课。45.B考查连词。句意：有许多事情我们不能独自完成，但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们。46.B考查动词。句意：我们可以利用它们来帮助我们实现目标。47.D考查名词。句意：有时我们认为需要帮助是软弱的表现48.A考查动词短语。句意：有时我们甚至不会想要寻求帮助。49B考查短语。句意：这包括内在的资源，如决心，勇气，甚至是爱。50.C考查形容词。句意：它还包括外部资源。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项【答案】51一55 BGACFⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项A【解析】56.B细节理解题。根据“With songs of birds and sounds of wind,.everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。57.C细节理解题。根据“And I met my pen friend in the UK because of this poem."可知，选项C"Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。58.B细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。B1【解析】59.B细节理解题。根据“One day,,she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,.and she got the ideato drive a truck herself."可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。60.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。61.A细节理解题。根据but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during herworking day''可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。62.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nncy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy,因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。c英语参考答案第26页

全国@0所名校高三月考卷教学Daemen student.Grades earned as part of a study abroad program are factored into each student's札记GPA.International Student ServicesGPO is responsible for helping international students obtain the immigration (benefits towhich they are entitled.It also assists in obtaining social security cards and driver's licenses.Eachsemester they organize events for Daemen's international community to get to know the great Buffaloarea and experience American culture.21.What can we know about GPO?A.It is a community university.B.It is a non-profit organization.C.It provides guidance on applying for living abroad.D.It helps students obtain opportunities to study abroad.22.What will happen if Daemen students complete their coursework?A.Their GPA will increase.B.They will win a scholarship.C.Their grades will be excellent.D.They will receive two diplomas.23.Which of the following is included in International Student Services?A.Helping students become experts on education.B.Assisting students in obtaining social welfare.C.Encouraging students to volunteer at Daemen.D.Training students to work in local communities.【答案与解析】The Global Programs Office(GPO)专门为国际留学生提供海外学、实和服务学机会。本文介绍了申请Daemen大学的一些条件和准备。21.D根据第1段可知，The Global Programs Office(GPO)是专门为国际留学生提供海外学、实和服务学机会的一个机构。22.A根据Undergraduate/Graduate study abroad policies部分中的最后一句可知，在海外学项目中获得的成绩会被计入学生的均学分绩点。23.B根据International Student Services部分中的第1、2句可知，GP)负责帮助国际留学生获得他们应有的移民福利，还协助他们获得社保卡和驾照。A few months ago,I logged into a Zoom talk to discover that every little box was labeled"Jane".The organizer had accidentally sent out the host link,which somehow gave us all the samename.Most attendees found this amusing.But it really isn't cool for me.I have congenital prosop-agnosia-face blindness.I can see faces,but the individual details,such as the distance between theeyes or the shape of the nose,are unclear.As a result,recognizing faces-something so instant andunconscious for most-is a major challenge.Over the years I developed coping mechanisms,such as offering equal-opportunity smiles to all.To distinguish people,I relied on extrafacial cues-the brightly coloured heels one person wears,theway another's head moves when they walk,the scent of cigarettes,a habitual lunch spot on a bench.There were many embarrassing occasions as I pursued my neuroscience career,like when I asked thewrong professor how her sick husband was doing.But overall,I was managing.But in some cases,there's little I can do.At a recent small conference,a faculty member Iknow found me to say hello,and I wanted to make sure I responded accordingly when I saw hernext.I thought I could recognize her by her hairstyle,but I ended up saying hello to four differentwomen-none of whom was her.Sometimes I feel like something out of a science-fiction plot.A recent Zoom presentation really【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】

听力材料(Text 1)W:So did you decide anything about the group project?How should you work on it?M:Well,Sonya's going to start on the research tonight.I can look up the different explorers and thedates(Text 2)W:Professor Chiu,I was wondering if I could come and see you.I want to talk to you about mypaper.M:Well,my open office hours are tomorrow,from ten to twelve.Can you come then?W:I have a class until eleven.Could I come at around 11:15?(Text 3)M:That will be 298.W:Here's 500M:Thank you,ma'am.Your change comes to 202.And have a good day.Please come back to ourshop again soon.(Text 4)W:Look at this place.Do you think we'll ever get a table?M:We might have to wait a bit.Let's look at the menu while we wait.They usually have good dailyspecials.(Text 5)M:We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine.She's turning thirtyW:I have no idea.Should I bring anything?M:If you don't mind,would you bring something to drink?W:Of course not.(Text 6)M:Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms,but the price is just one hundred and sixty-fivedollars for the night.W:Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?M:Of course.It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts,which are closed for thewinter.W:Okay,I'll take it.I'll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room,and then I'mgoing out for a bite to eat.I'm starving.(Text 7)M:It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much.And he askedus a lot about our opinions of his work.W:I found that as he talked,it made all the references in his stories much clearer.He's certainly hadvaried experiences-becoming a doctor,going climbing in the Andes...M:You're right.For me,that's the attraction of the stories-they've got such a wide range ofsettings.You never get bored.W:I don't know.There have been a couple I couldn't get into.M:Well,they all make some sense to me after what he said.高二英语答案第2页（共9页）

团GLOBAL ENGLS团若美花报社EARNING ENGLISH5.孩子们的精彩表演使这出老戏变得生动起来。(bring ..to life)新课程外研高二The children's wonderful performance brought(选择性必修1)the old play to life.第9期A3版及本期参考答案Part 1Starting out Understanding ideasPart 2 Using languageL.根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.With the economy rising steadily,more and1.Over the past few years,the country'smore graduates have found jobs.economy (economic)has grown at a record pace.2.Decorated with massive ice stones,the hotel2.We left their house very early in the morning soaims to provide visitors with a good natureas not to disturb (disturb)themexperience.3.In order to protect the delicate ecosystem,the3.Right now,we are all trying to reduce thegovernment has taken a series of strictemission (emit)of greenhouse gases.measures.4.As a hotel operator (operate),Mr King4.The huge windows gave us a splendid view ofneeds to take on many responsibilities.the grounds5.Mrs Green is a conservationist5.Jonathan was wandering along the street,(conservation)from the UK and devoteshungry and tired,when he caught sight of aherself to protecting the ocean.small restaurant.gⅡ.根据汉语意思，使用括号中所给的短语或句型结构翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态。1.当我还是个孩子时，父亲会在闲暇时带我去1.The clown has been working (work)for the主题公园。(at one's leisure)When I was a child,my father would takecircus since he was young.me to the theme park at his leisure2.They have been discussing (discuss)how to2.因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。solve the difficult problem since 9:00 am.(现在分词作状语)3.Whales have been facing (face)seriousWriting hurriedly as she was,she didn't noticedanger for a long time,so we must take actionthe spelling errors.to protect them.3.潍坊制作风筝的历史悠久，有一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝是在2000多年前被发明的。(with复合结构)4.Mrs Brown has been studying (study)Weifang has a long history of kite making,withthe conflict between humans and lions forsome records suggesting the first wooden kitemany years,hoping to find a solution.was invented over 2,000 years ago.4.苏珊正看着窗外，这时一只彩色的鸟吸引了她5.The TV channel has been broadcasting(broadcast)programs promoting的目光。(catch one'seye)traditional culture for nearly 30 years.Susan was looking out of the window when acolorful bird caught her eye.

写作训练】读注意：假定你是李华，很喜欢看英文电影，但是遇到没有1.续写词数应为80左右：中文字幕的英文电影就看不懂。请你给外教Ryan写封邮件求助，内容包括：续2.请按如下格式作答。As they entered their final year of elementary school.1.描述自己遇到的困难；写Sara,Mark and Anna realized their time at the2.希望对方给予帮助。练school was coming to an end.注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：字幕subtitle手One possible version:one possible versionDear Ryan,As they entered their final year of elementaryI'm writing to ask you a favour.school,Sara,Mark and Anna realized their time at theWatching English movies has been my favourite pastimesince junior high school.However,when there are noschool was coming to an end.They knew that theyChinese subtitles,I can hardly understand what the peoplewould attend different middle schools soon.On thein a movie are saying,which prevents me from following thelast day,as they walked into the school,memoriesmovie's plot.To be frank,this has deprived me of theflooded back,and they couldn't help but feel a sensepleasure of watching a movie to a large degree.I am wondering if you can give me some advice.I'dof gratitude.Tears mixed with smiles as they saidappreciate it if you could help me get out of the trouble.goodbye to their beloved school and the teachers whoLook forward to your early reply.had guided them with patience and wisdom.TheyYours sincerely,Li Huacarried with them not only the knowledge acquiredbut also friendships that had shaped them.课课练读In a small town,there stood an elementary后阅Parrots,the fourth most popular pet inschool.At the school,lots of students began theirthe USA,are clever.In the wild,most parrots续educational journey with excitement and curiosity.Among them were Sara,a determined girl with a读are usually found in large groups.However,写love for art,Mark,a boy with an interest in science,pet birds often live alone in houses,which may练and Anna,an outgoing girl who dreamed of理cause mental(心理的)problems for them.Now,练becoming a doctor.As years went by,the three解a study has set up video calls between parrots,students grew closer.They laughed together,cried手allowing them to make friends.together,and supported one another through thickand thin.Their days were filled with wonderful memoriesThe experiment was carried out among 18 pet parrots.后of school projects,scientific experiments,and阅It began with Stage One "meet and greet",during which the续classroom discussions.Sara liked the art room verybirds learned a connection between ringing a bell andmuch,where she let her imagination run wild and读touching a photo of another bird on their tablets(板电脑)写Then they could be connected with the bird of their choicecreated beautiful pictures that decorated the walls.练through a video call.The birds were divided into fiveMark was a regular(经常的)visitor to the computer理different groups.Each bird met twice with all the other练lab,where he explored new technologies and sharedbirds in their group,and received an award for ringing thehis discoveries with his friends.Anna always found解手bell,but not during the calls.The call was ended if thetime to lend a helping hand to her classmates in need.parrots showed no interest,left the space,or showed anysigns of stress,and at this stage any that did often werereleased.读For them,the school playground was a place fullIn Stage Two,the remaining 15 birds were divided intoof joy and shared adventures.They played endlesssix smaller groups.They had several three-hour periods后games there and laughter echoed (through the阅during which they could choose to make calls to other birds续air.They always looked forward to school events.Thetalent show let them discover the hidden talents of读in their group.At the end of Stage Two,each caretaker filledout a post-study survey,which showed that the birds enjoyedtheir classmates,such as dance skills and singing理the experience of having video calls with other birds.One练skills.The science fair turned the classrooms intocaretaker of a parrot known as P2 wrote:"He was watching练laboratories,as students proudly carried out theirthe screen,talking to PI]and inviting [PI]to play with him.experiments and showed their discoveries.Sports解When [PI]walked off the screen,he called for [Pl]to come手events brought out the competitive spirit in theback."Another bird known as P11 seemed to become morestudents.In the school,their friendships developedconfident,as the caretaker reported:"After the calls withand their dreams took flight.[P10],she started flying more.I think she must be happy."2

D.people will prepare new year's goods ahead of time26.In the last but one paragraph,by saying"I was more of a spectator",Yuan wants to express thatA.she was not interested in Tibetan New Year at allB.she celebrated Spring Festival only all the timeC.she had no sense of belonging there at that timeD.she had no idea about the Tibetan New Year customs then27.About Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin,which of the statements is true?A.They both came from Gansu Province.B.They both came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting.C.They both might have married a local in Tibet.D.They both have settled down in Yadong.C【原创】Low pay,uncertain jobs and debt mean young people are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis.In January this year a major survey showed that 47%of under-24s were viewed as "financiallyuncertain"-unable or only just able to make ends meet.The survey was carried out last year before the reality of 2022's cost of living crisis had started tounfold.We wanted to find out what young people's money worries are and how to deal with them.Arecent survey found 3 in 10 young people worry about not having enough money over a typical month.Only 51%of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK feel confident about dealing with money.And an increasing number of young people are turning to the Internet for tips."There was a lack ofsupport in my community and secondary school",says Zoya.Unluckily,Zoya isn't alone and millions ofyoung people are struggling to access the information they need,both within the structures of school andat home with family.Although some factors in the cost of living crisis are out of our hands,there are steps everyone cantake.Here are our top tips.Set a budget ()Once you have a clear idea of the money that you use,you know how much money you have left to set apart and spend in other areas of your life.Check yourbasket.Thinking ahead about your meals and writing down a shopping list can give you a better chanceof sticking to your budget.Get a budgeting partner.Set aside 10 minutes each week to check in with afriend or a family member,track your spending and share your money saving methods.Learn goodhabits.Some financial respected experts can bring free courses to help people build financial security tohelp young people.28.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.All British young people can't find well-paid jobB.British young people get stuck in economic difficulties.C.Nearly half of under-24s in the UK can't find jobs.D.47%of British people are able to make ends meet.29.What's the purpose of the survey?A.To seek ways to help the young with financial problems based on their findings.

正在尽情享受生活。55.D【解析】考查名词。Dale提醒我们，一些特别的关心和照顾可以产生很大的作用！56.to carry 57.focuses 58.which 59.and 60.has been conducted61.stretching 62.expansion 63.on 64.significantly 65.important语法填空：56.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。57.focuses【解析】考查谓语动词。此句描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tasks,应使用关系代词which。59.and【解析】考查连词。连接两个并列宾语要使用并列连词and。句意：此次科考重点关注北极地区快速变化下的生态系统变化，主要任务有四项，包括北冰洋中部太洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查、加科尔山脊地质和地球物理调查、环流和海冰研究等。60.has been conducted【解析】考查时态语态。此句是固定句式。根据is可知，要用现在完成时。结合主语survey可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。6l.stretching【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词ridge,与之为逻辑上的主谓关系。62.expansion【解析】考查名词。作动词studying的宾语应使用其名词形式。63.on【解析】考查介词。此处on the way意为“正在进行中”。64.significantly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词affect应使用其副词形式。65.important【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词field应使用其形容词形式。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节：参考范文：NoticeIn order to learn to appreciate different cultures and promote the friendship betweenstudents from the two countries,an exchange meeting with the theme of sports in China andAfrica will be held in our school next Friday.As planned,the meeting will last about two hours.First,both sides will introduce theirvarious sports activities to each other by showing pictures or videos about sports.Then,somestudents will communicate with the guests.Now we call on students who like sports to join inthe meeting to perform your skills on the scene.Don't miss the chance to show your gifts in sports.Looking forward to your participation.Student Union【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】·24-120C·

B.Meet some singers. C.Prepare something to eat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the chemistry lab. B.In the sound lab. C.In a factory. 9.What should be done there? A.Put on the earphones as soon as getting into the lab. B.Knock the machine if there is anything wrong with it. C.Follow the instructions and take care of everything. 10.What is the man? A.A teacher.

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