23.答案：「写作提示无论是毛泽东的青春，还是郭沫若、闻一多的 青春，都是积极投入社会洪流，为社会的美好贡献自己的聪明 才智的青春。我们的青春，也应该应和祖国振兴的脉搏，这样 内容就比较广：可以是为中华崛起而读书；可以是争当志愿者， 为环保添砖加瓦；可以是争当小主人，为政府建言献策。但不 管写什么内容，切入角度一定要小，以求所写具体，让人感觉新 颖别致不空泛。

【解题分析】据等高线判断，丁处位于山谷之中，地势坦，利 于卫星发射基地的建设。 【答案D

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共52分) 二、非选择题（本题包括2小题，共52分） 13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分) 夏季城区内涝一直是困扰赣州古城的一大难题。宋代，赣 州为了治理城市内涝，一方面兴建了集军事防御和防洪堤坝功 能于一体的城墙，另一方面兴建了集城市排污和防治内涝功能 于一体的地下排水系统一福寿沟，这使赣州城市内涝得到了 有效根治。下图为赣州古城山水图（图I)和赣州古城福寿沟 工程结构图（图）。

【解题分析】该村落主要布局在坡度较大的山地，主要以横巷 组织村落交通，民居呈整齐划一直线型排列，应是沿等高线布局。 【答案C

购买1万吨 <出售1万吨 碳交易市场 企业A 企业B 配额2万吨/年 配额2万吨/年 实排3万吨/年 实排1万吨/年 第三方机构核查 (1)用大气热力作用原理阐释二氧化碳等温室气体增多对全球 气候变暖的影响机制。(12分) (2)查询某企业碳交易量信息，主要利用的地理信息技术是 ,写出该技术的简要程序。a. b, C. d. 。(6分) 企业名称 (3)说明企业要在碳交易市场上获得优势可采取的有效措施。(8分)

【解题分析】该地位于我国南方地区，民居往往坐北朝南，该村 落主要布局在坡度较大的山地，村落北部为山地，山地可阻挡冬季 冷空气，减轻冬季冷空气对村落的影响；民居沿等高线布局，且横 巷和纵向街巷为通风廊道，有利于居住区的采光和空气流通；村落 呈团块状，对外联系不方便；该村落民居的布局与敌情观测和防御 的关系不大。 【答案C

19.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A.A music talent show. B.A fancy-dress party. C.An art exhibition. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To compare the events of the festival. B.To inform people of the festival. C.To raise money for the festival.

3.What will the woman probably read on the plane? A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A book. 4.How does the woman go to John's house? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 5.How much should the woman pay for the sharing room for a month? A.$30. B.$60. C.$120.

【答案与解析】 随着科技发展日新月异，到2030年，我们的生活会是什么样 子？让我们一起去探索吧！ 21.C根据第2段末句可知，当你穿衣服的时候，人工智能助手会 分享你当天的日程安排，播放你喜欢的曲子。 22.A画线词后提到“基于您去‘智能厕所’的化学分析”，由此推 知，该词意为“专门定制”。 23.D根据第5段第2句可知，你的真人大小的图像被投射出来， 同事看到你就像和他们面对面坐着一样 24.B文章主要描述了在2030年，人们从早起到开始工作的情 景，即2030年的未来生活猜想。

【答案】 I participate in the Secondary School Program in Harvard participated last summer.I spent half of the day on my class and homework, and then I'd be free to do that I wanted to.Since my what/whatever course was an 8-credit one,it was a lot fast t than other summer faster school course.I had to learn how to keep up A t the pace of my courses with class and figure out how to study efficient.For me,take efficiently taking notes was of great help.During my study,I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I were

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Tim, It's Lantern Festival tomorrow.Would you like to come to my home at 6 pm to celebrate it with my family? On the festival,family members get together to have a big meal.If you come,we will make yuanciao,a traditional Chinese food which is usually eaten on this day.Don't you think it's fun to eat yuanxiao made by ourselves?After dinner,we will watch lantern shows and play riddle games in our community.I'm sure it will help you learn more about Chinese culture.If you will, you can take the No.10 bus and get off at the fifth stop.I'll wait for you there.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where did the man get the computer?A.At the store.B.From the company.C.On the Internet.11.How much did the woman's uncle spend on the computer?A.About $390.B.About $490.C.About $590.12.How does the man feel now?A.Happy.B.Regretful.C.Nervous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A.Her father.B.Her uncle.C.Her brother.14.Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A.The road was full of rocks.B.She was too tired to speed up.C.Someone appeared on the road suddenly15.What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A.Making sure the bike is in good condition.WB.Looking at the route in advance.C.Doing sports to keep fit16.What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?56,1w,1ic,A.They're comfortable.B.They're tight.C.They're pretty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。，.-9-Q.017.Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A.Taking a photo of a sofa.B.Shaking the phone once.C.Touching a button.18.What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A.Provide the latest news.B.Recommend tips for studying.C.Give information about weather.19.Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A.To fall asleep more easily,B.To avoid being late for work.C.To wake up at the right time.1,gg“55tG81.520.What does the speaker mainly talk about?5:0元33gA.Ways to fall asleep.B.Two wakeup apps.C.The favorite alarm.英语试题第12页（共12页)

主题语境：人与社会一一艺术木文是应用文。文章介绍了一周内值得观看的四个电视节目。l.D。理解具体信息题。根据In the footsteps of killers部分中的As the star of hit seriesSilent Witness,Emilia Fox has grown comfortable around fictional crime Intelligence 2He's been busy entertaining us in the Friends reunion,and now actor David Schwimmer isback on the box bringing us the second series of Sky's Intelligence可知，这两个节目都是由有经验的演员主演的。2.C。理解具体信息题。根据Tina Turner at the BBC部分中的A real musical treat with acollection of performances、shining on stage和belting out hits等内容可知，该节目是歌手Tina Turner的演唱合集，故是音乐爱好者的最佳选择。3.B。理解文章类型题。根据文章的标题、内容及形式可知，本文主要介绍了本周值得观看的四个电视节目，故最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”栏目。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者50多岁的时候从流层跳伞创造了一个世界纪录，并为流层探索做出了贡献。4.D。推断题。根据第一段中的until I reached 135,890feet、I set the world record for freefall和倒数第二段中的three balloon tests from57,000feet,105,000 feet and the record flight at135,890fet可知，作者上升到135,890英尺的高空后跳伞是为了测试他的降落伞系统。5.A。推断题。根据第二段中的的I'd become especially interested in the stratosphere.Itislittle studied Our project started with a simple question:Is it possible to build a scuba-divingsystem for stratospheric exploration可知，作者研发自携式跳伞系统的日的是探索流层。6.C。理解观点、态度题。根据第三段中的MacCallum not only believed it was possible,but he asked the best talent at his company to develop a plan可知，MacCallum很支持作者的计划。7.D。理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的Our hope is that my jump will excite a newgeneration of students to challenge themselves,explore their world and redefine what is possible可知，作者的团队希望激发学生挑战自我，探索世界，重新定义什么是可能的。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是新闻报道。文章报道了疫情期间由于旅游业变得萧条，生活在太洋里的座头鲸的行为也随之发生了改变。8.D。理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的For around35 years,NPS researchers havecollected information on these seasonal visitors ..The team listen in on the whales'calls using anetwork of special underwater microphones可知，NPS研究员的主要工作是收集座头鲸的信息并研究它们的行为。9.C。理解具体信息题。根据第三段的内容以及第四段中的The waters were at theirquietest in almost a century,.and the sound of cruise ship engines disappeared可知，该地区海水近一个世纪以来呈现出最静的状态是由于旅游业的减少。10.A。理解主旨要义题。根据第四段的内容可知，由于海水重归静，该地区游客减少使座头鲸的一些惯发生了改变，如它们的听力范围变得更大，对幼仔的抚养方式和打盹等行为均发生了变化。11.A。理解主旨要义题。通读全文可知，本文为新闻报道，首段即点明了报道事件：疫情期间，太洋西北海岸的座头鲸的行为发生了改变。在接下来的段落中，作者介绍了该

选择性必修二UNITS1-3阶段检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CDCDD6-10 CCADA11.was encouraged12.struggled13.herself 14.fully15.influencing16.latest17.who 18.members19.in 20.to attract21-25 DDCAB 26-30 DAABA31-34 DCBB 35-39 CEGFD40.To prevent bears from coming to his neighbors'rubbish for food.To help his neighborsand prevent unwanted run-ins with the local bears.41.They thought it was great.They thought it was a good idea42.Seeing a lot of bears in the neighborhood,McVey offers to bring out his neighbors'rubbishto the curb for free.According to the third paragraph,McVey brings out the rubbish for the neighbors whoagreed to pay a small fee.43.I think we should be caring like McVey.He not only cares about his neighbors but also wantsto protect the bear population.If we care more about others in our life,we will make adifference to the world.One possible version:Dear Mr.Smith,The students of our school are keenly interested in setting up an English debating club.Debatingis crucial for our overall development.It can give us a chance to develop language skills andobtain knowledge of public speaking.Apart from that,it can help to improve our critical thinkingskills as well as speeding up our reactions.Being involved with debating,we can develop ourinterpersonal skills.We,therefore,hope that you can kindly organize an English debating club in our school andappoint a teacher to provide guidance.Looking forward to your reply.Student Council部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。一位曾从事过汽车修理工作的饭店老板为了解决人们的出行困难开始号召人们捐赠二手车给需要帮助的人。1.C。根据上文中的Then her car stopped working..She had no means of paying for it可知，Lee的车坏了，但是她没钱修车。2.D。根据下文中的she's able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them todance class并联系上文中Lee的汽车坏了的描述可知，她没有交通工具就无法积极地参与到外孙们的生活当中。3.C。根据下文中的the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier可知，

48.B。49.A。减少食物浪费导致的碳排放是人们能做出的最有效的应对气候变化的措施。50.B。5l.D。根据上文的earned her the title of“hero和下文的getting more people on board可知，Marina笑着说，“我不是英雄，我只是用自己的行动影响大家，让更多的人参与其中。”52.C。53.B。54.C。OLIO的创建人把那些志愿者看作为地球而战的英雄，他们防止能吃的食物被超市扔掉，将它们重新分发给社区的人。55.D。根据下文的because they are pioneering and inspiring so many other people可知，Clarke认为阻止食物浪费的英雄是有影响力的。第二节主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者为期一年的法国留学经历。56.to grasp。考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故填tograsp。57.is。考查主谓一致。设空处主语为Visiting a place,且描述的是客观事实，故填is。58.Comfortingly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“令人欣慰的是”，应用副词，故填Comfortingly。59.he。考查冠词。序数词first前常用the,表示“第一的，最先的”，故填the。60.in。考查介词。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。61.finest。考查形容词最高级。at one's+形容词的最高级，表示“...最..的状态”，故填finest。62.was required。.考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文语境可知，设空处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且Attendance与require之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was required。.63.that/whicha。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰group projects,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。.64.detailed.。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰business plan,应用形容词，表示“详细的”，故填detailed.。65.going。考查动词-ing形式。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填going。

A篇主题语境：人与自我学本文是应用文。文章是《新月女孩》杂志社的一则记者招聘后事。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Every magazine issue and our website are full ofopportunities for girl journalists aged8-14 to get published可知，《新月女孩》杂志社招募的小记者的年龄在八到十四岁之间。22.B。推断。根据WHAT TO WRITE ABOUT?部分中的a girl journalist can start with storiesabout things you've done and experiences you've had可知，一个女孩在中国的旅行经历可能会出现在《新月女孩》杂志中。23.A。理解具体信息。根据HOW TO GET STARTED部分中的You can always go tohttps://newmoongirls.com /girls-get-publishedto contribute your work directly可知，可以通过网站htps://newmoongirls.com/girls--get-published/.投稿。【补充解释】1.New Moon Girls(para.1):《新月女孩》，是一本由8至14岁女孩创作和撰写的杂志。该杂志成立于美国明尼苏达州的德卢斯，现在由New Moon Girl Media每季度在加利福尼亚州的里士满出版。内容涵盖文学、艺术、科学、职业、生理、装饰等女孩关心的一切话题。2.PBS(Public Broadcasting Service)(para.3):(美国)公共电视网，是美国的一个公共电视机构。B篇主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一对年长夫妇慷慨无私地帮助了处于困境中的作者和她的母亲，今作者铭记一生。24.A。推断。根据第一段中的I said to her.She turned and started to cry以及第三段中的She's had nothing to eat but potatoes for a month,and now we don't even have any of those left知，作者和她母亲的生活十分困难，已经食不果腹了。25.C。推断。根据第四段中的I remember Anita packing up her table.in the evening可知，Anita和Van热情慷慨而且体贴他人。26.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的She went home.We can give them everything else可知，作者的女儿想把她自己不想要的食物捐赠出去。27.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的I told her Anita could have just gone to her cupboardand made me a peanut butter sandwich.it feeds the soul可知，作者教女儿要像那对年长夫妇一样学会给予，学会不遗余力地去帮助他人。C篇主题语境：人与自然—环境保护本文是说明文。保护亚洲大象需要中国和印度的共同努力。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Local authorities.have not only made efforts to movehuman populations away from elephant habitats可知，为保护大象，中国政府将人们迁到其他地方。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The animals now face the much more dangerous threat ofclimate change which calls for united action可知，气候变化的威胁导致中国和印度需要合作起来保护大象。30.A。推断。第四段主要列举了几个适合中国和印度合作保护大象可以采取的措施，故本段主要通过举例展开。

serves customers only by delivery and pick-up from orders placed online and over the phone知，TikTok Kitchen将会提供网络或者电话订餐外卖业务。33.B。推断。根据第一段中的TikTok Kitchen will let customers order dishes that wereoriginally created by TikTok users in their short video posts和第三段中的The menu is inspiredby the hottest food trends on TikTok ..The dishes celebrate food trends made famous by TikTokcreators可知，抖音“虚拟厨房”台提供的菜单都是由抖音用户创建的34.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的TikTok and Virtual Dining Concepts will initially openaround300US..expand this number to around1,000 US locations by the end of2022可知，二者将合作在美国开设更多的分部制作食物。35.A。推断。根据最后一段中的However,it does plan to devote profits from TikTok Kitchento the creators of the menu dishes可知，菜谱的原创者会得到一定的金钱报酬。【补充解释】come and go(para.6):to be present for a short time and then go away时来时去；忽隐忽现第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了居住在撒哈拉沙漠中的撒哈拉威人所传承百年的沙漠疗法。36.F。下文是对设空处的补充说明。F项中的And recently this treatment has been gainingpopularity with tourists与下文中的A lot of people get there to try it相呼应，下文中的it指代F项中的treatment。37.D。设空处承上启下。D项中的claims指代上文中的the cure helps with skin and backproblems,.D项中的doctor与下文中的doctor构成原词复现关系，且根据下文中的t's verygood for your bones and muscles可知，该医生支持沙漠疗法，故D项符合此处语境。38.A。设空处与上文构成因果关系。根据上文中的Dr Coulon has been a doctor in Moroccofor more than30 years.and muscles和下文中的But the experience of crunching on sand inyour mouth is not pleasant at all可知，在得知沙漠疗法得到一位经验丰富的医生的肯定后，作者决定亲自尝试沙漠疗法，A项符合此处语境。39.G。设空处与下文构成转折关系。But为表示转折关系的标记语，根据下文中的But一词可知，前后句存在转折关系，G项中的not unpleasant与下文中的not pleasant at all构成对比关系。40.C。设空处顺承上文，并与下文构成对比关系。C项中的only spent half an hour与上文中的ten minutes later和下文中的spend two hours构成对比关系，且C项中的had onlyspent half an hour in the sand与上文中的started helping me out在顺序上构成先后关系。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。在New Visions学校，教师尝试用嘻哈疗法来引导学生克服消极情绪并积极面对学业和人生，该疗法取得了不错的效果。41.B。42.C。根据文中的After a girl in the senior class felt stressed.making a hip-hop videothat was.school talent show可知，在得知班里的一位女同学因为压力过大不愿意上学时，其他同学制作了一个嘻哈音乐视频来鼓励她，这个视频在学校的一个才艺表演活动中得到展示。43.D。根据上文中的Students rap about being stressed about grades,,tests and relationships及she now raps whenever she feels.和下文中的It has opened me up more可知，当TalieshaThompson感到有压力的时候，她就会唱说唱歌曲。

23117C-英语DA.pdfA2022~2023学年度高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ACCCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四个最佳的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even before the White Man,the Cherokee considered the mountains to bea sacred place and referred to the area as‘land of the blue smoke'.”可知答案。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yosemite is home to nearly2,Oo0 plant species,including the famousGiant Sequoia,the tallest tree in the world..”可知答案，23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Its best--known feature is Old Faithful Geyser'”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚女孩Rahmina Paulette用水葫芦制作环保产品的故事。24.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“the water hyacinth blocked us from moving”的提示可知，此处hampering的含义是“阻碍”。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘One day I went to the lake with my mum.Suddenly,the water hyacinthblocked us from moving,'Paulette recalled.There and then,she started thinking of how to help reduce thegreen weed in Lake Victoria.”可知，是Paulette自己的一次个人经历促使她打算采取措施减少湖中的水葫芦。26.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。第五段主要讲循环利用水葫芦，也就是用水葫芦制作环保产品的过程。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are also actively involved in regular clean-ups and tree plantingaround the country..”可知，Kisumu Environmental Champions这个组织的成员定期参加清理活动【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：学击鼓可以帮助自闭症青少年解决行为问题。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behaviouraldifficulties.Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organization named after Blondie'sdrummer”可知答案。29.【答案】0【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for45 minutes in a functional magnetic-resonance imaging (fMRI)machine,to see how the activity of theirbrains had changed.”可知答案。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“As expected,.most of the drumming group showed positive behaviouralchanges'”可知答案。31.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文主要内容可知答案。【高三英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。过去几十年间，东亚的近视率暴涨。欧洲应届生的近视率在20%至40%之间，大大高于相关研究领域人员认为的“自然”发生率。那么导致这种状况的原因是什么呢？有什么应对措施吗？32.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。作者写第一段是为了提供一些背景知识。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者第三段是通过列数据的方式证明自己的观点。34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giving more outdoor time to young children would still leave room forthem to prepare for exams in their teenage years.”可知答案。35.【答案】D☑&0◇6ǒ标注全屏格式转换全部工具

·英语·参考答案及解析(3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有紧凑。一定程度的衔接。第四档(16~20分)：(2)写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较为合理。(3)缺少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。(2)内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准第一档(1一5分)：确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。(1)与所提供短文几乎无关，和开头语的衔接较差。(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文(2)产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构紧凑。结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。第三档(11~15分)：(3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有(0分)：一定程度的衔接。(1)内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。(2)写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足(2)空白卷；任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。(3)标记卷；(3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。(4)完全照抄试卷上的阅读材料卷；第二档(6一10分)：(5)使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名。·6

Stability:90;Healthcare:100;Culture&Environment:97.2;Education:91.7;Infrastructure:96.4You know Amsterdam's oh-so-famous central canal,rightly named a UNESCO World HeritageSite in 2010.Add in broad green space,storied red-brick buildings,and museums filled with VanGogh paintings-not to mention an incredible healthcare system-and you have yourself one ofEurope's best places to live.Copenhagen,DenmarkOverall rating:98Stability:100;Healthcare:95.8;Culture&.Environment:95.4;Education:100;Infrastructure:100Besides the cutting-edge restaurants and hotels,Copenhagen has an ageless charm that makesyou want to keep going back.The dreamlike 1800s-era Tivoli Garden puts all other amusementparks to shame.The city is expensive,but you don't necessarily need a fat wallet to enjoy it.Thereare many public parks and free galleries,and the infrastructure makes it one of the most bike-friendly places in the world.Vienna,AustriaOverall rating:99.1Stability:100;Healthcare:100;Culture&.Environment:96.3;Education:100;Infrastructure:100Vienna has earned a perfect score in nearly every category,benefiting from a prosperousart and culture scene and incredible healthcare and education.Between visiting the opera andtouring the gardens at Schonbrunn Palace,you'll never get bored here.Plus,the local governmentputs a lot of resources behind infrastructure and housing,so the living cost is far lower than incomparable European cities.21.Which city enjoys the best culture and environment?A.Calgary.B.Amsterdam.C.Copenhagen.D.Vienna.22.Which of the following wins Copenhagen over other cities?A.The ancient amusement garden.B.The incredible healthcare system.C.The well-paid working opportunities.D.The harmony between urban and nature.23.What can contribute to the low living cost in Vienna?A.Favorable natural conditions.B.Low expectation of life quality.C.Adequate supply of daily necessities.D.Government investment in construction.BAt 1:43 a.m.,Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representativewho,revealing the momentous news,told her,"You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and waituntil your life changes.Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle,the first personBertozzi called was her father,William Bertozzi,a retired physics professor from MIT."He's 91and,of course,he was just overjoyed,"said Bertozzi."And then he called my sisters for me.Oneof my sisters and my dad watched it live.Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry(生物正交化学)，aset of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules (and their interactions inliving things without involving natural biological processes.Bertozzi's lab has been using the newmethods to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology,to solve practicalproblems,such as developing better tests for infectious diseases,and to create a new medicine thatcan better target tumors ()英语第3页（共8页）

What will the man do after lunch?A.Play badminton.B.Have a good rest.C.Go to the library.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football match.B.A TV programmc.C.A training method.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）：3·,1以进地了附听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，谐去附件查看】6.What do we know about the woman's neighbors?A.They arguc a lot.B.They have a party every day.C.They play loud music at night.7.What does the woman plan to do with her neighbors?A.Ask them to be quietB.Inyite them to dinnerC.Knock on their door听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What docs the woman want to do?A.Make a complaint.B.Pick up a mail.C.Find a laptop.9.What is wrong with the handbag this time?A.It is in the wrong color.B.It is broken.C.It is delivered late.10.How does the woman feel?A.Surprised.B.Tired.C.Angry.听下面一段铰长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请附件查看】11.Where are the speakers?

6品。考查冠润。光处光指三走主牛海拔短过180未，的发青是以元青青素开失收建骨m4.考麦时态前面是h引子的时司我语以幻：以与中使用一般现在时，主句使用一餐精来时。整句也可以表示一种客现的自然现象，故可以使用om5的考责名门此处客委使用名调，mcaning院可以作不可载名调，色可以作可数名视。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）rld.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友m在你校网站上看到学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发asm来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：二1.学农活动的内容和安排；2.你参加学农活动的感受。注意：下4书2一电名架本米资号公1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示词：学农learning from farmersDear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim,Delighted to know that you are fascinated by our activity called"Learning From Farmers",I'm writing to tell you some relevant detailsLast Friday,we joined in the activity organized by our school.Upon arriving at the farm,we were deeply attracted by the local rural landscape.Under the precise instruction ofexperienced farmers,we learned to perform various tasks such as helping the owner of a farm toplant trees,sowing seeds in rows and feeding ducks.Contentment replaced the tiredness whenwe completed the tasks.Everyone of us considered the activity both meaningful and rewarding,for we not onlygained knowledge of farming but also had a better understanding of nature.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语试题（附中版）一39

C.Control plastic produetion.F.Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run.D.Determine 3D printing skills.G.Everything should be planned,such as plane tickets,the hotels and the things you'll33.What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?buy.A.Promising.B.Unrealistic.C.Imaginable.D.Common.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】34.Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.Invaluable to recycle.B.Easy to deal with.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C.Hard to break down.D.Difficult to sort out.Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday finally came.but the day went normally.Her husband35.What is the text mainly about?41 many years ago.She had not heard from her children for a long time,which wasA.Applications for an upcycling method.42B.A better method to break down plastic.The last bell of the day rang.she picked up her 43 and walked towards her car plan-C.3D printing with newly found materials.ning to buy herself a chocolate dessert,although her doctors don't 44 it for her age.ButD.A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.who cares?It was her birthday,and she 45 it.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）The thought made her smile as she 46 her car when a sudden "MRS.LLOYD!"阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余47 her.Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was 48 by选项。what she saw.Tips for Traveling on a Low BudgetHer students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't 49 they hadThese days,a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media.friends.prepared such a surprise for her.Her student Christian came over,picking up her purse,andfamilies,and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been.50 her to the rest as they all started singing"Happy Birthday".Traveling can be a lot of fun,but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.As the song continued,tears 51 in her eyes.As they finished the song,small pieces36 Here are four expert tips.of coloured paper began flying all over the place 52.But that wasn't the best part.Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want toSome of the students parted,and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cakekeep your costs down,you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amountwith two 53 that formed the number 70."Happy birthday,Mom!"they exclaimed togeth-of money to meet your demands when traveling.37er.and that's when Agnes lost her 54 for the first time.38 When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance,certain airlines offerDon't forget your parents,55 your life gets busy.We need to act and remind themdiscounted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initiallythat they are loved.planned to,and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.41.A.showed upB.set outC.fell illD.passed awayPrepare alternative destinations.39 When visiting Thailand,for instance,you can42.A.worryingB.depressingC.surprisingD.puzzlingdecide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability.43.A.purseB.bookC.chairD.foodcooler elimate,and distinctive attractions.44.A.recognizeB.admireC.recommendD.demandRemember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an45.A.promisedB.ignoredC.permittedD.deservedextra cost.40 Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medi-46.A.approachedB.discoveredC.startedD.touchedcal expenses.47.A.movedB.frightenedC.delightedD.satisfiedA.Look for discounts.48.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.amusedD.shockedB.Take free walking tours.49.A.mentionedB.doubtedC.realizedD.admittedC.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget?50.A.followedB.guidedC.invitedD.introducedD.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.51.A.gatheredB.driedC.disappearedD.remainedE.While working hard to save.you shouldn't become sick while traveling.52.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.secretly【高三英话第7页（共10页）】·23-93C·【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·23-93C·

且oncertB.ideacolleagues且relativesC.show教学A.continuedD.play记B arrivedC.performanceA.orderB.sellC.guestsD.actionD.customersA.treatedC.passedB.presentedC.shareD.finishedA.promisedB.admittedC.helpedD.advertiseA.give且sendC.agreedD.served4.A.realizeB.rememberC.offerD.worried15.A.sweetB.strangeC.understandD.oweA.braveB.sorryC.funnyD.acceptD.loud3A.changingB.practicingC.happy38.A.equalityB.freedomC.recordingD.afraid【信案与解析】C.warmthD.writingD.sympathy白块的最氛对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公窝。一天晚上他们弹奏到银虎影响到共他邻质，他们对光感到拖款，所以个聚会遗请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。19.A根据空后的side by side at the piano可知，他们坐在钢琴身边弹奏。20.C根据上文中的They played jazz music可知，响亮的音乐充满了整个房间，21.B撂上文中的made them feel very happy以及空后的their happines disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系.22.A根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had writteombou the oudfhe."可知，有人夜里在地家门口放了一张便条。23.D根据下文中的he couldn't imagine any of them had done that可知，Dario的每亲向管理员客海，可管理员说，大家通常都是通情达理的，他想象不出这事是谁做的。24.A根据上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，Daio建议写封信向邻居道数。25,D根据we could go和in person可知，Dario的母来说去拜访每-个人。2,A根据下文中的party lights和the day of the party可知，Dario建议举行-个聚会并道请邻居参加，2?,B母子俩都喜欢举行聚会这个主意。28.C母子俩发出了请帖，并为客人们准备了甜点。28,B根据下文中的“Some guests brought presents,.”可知，聚会的这一天终于到来了，30C一些邻居带了甜点来分享。3L,B Gilbert夫人送给了Dario的母来一本肖邦的锅琴音乐书。2,D根据下文中的you might play like this every night可知，Gilbert夫人当时担心每天晚上都会这样，ano musie by Cho33,DDario的母亲说，“我觉得我们欠你一个道教。”13234,ADai0的母来道歉说：“我也没意识到我们在弹钢琴的时候已经很晚了.”35.D根据上文“Ilike what you play!Just otso oudnih.”可知，Gilbert是喜欢音乐的，只是不要那么少.36,Che said根据上文These songs are beautiful musie可知，Dario的母来很喜欢这些音乐，所以他很高兴在晚上弹奏.级C根据下文中的made him fee tht they were hme可知，他们酸入了新的生，活有7温暖的感克。B根据语境可知，Dai0很期盼练这些新的音乐。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误，每句第节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）hmthe new最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、制除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。刷除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修致：在销的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修致后的司，at obeteherwheise to my techer Ican helpmnynhings ly往意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分doctors to save patients.To be a doctor is really great.57with mytudents either.I want to be a doctor when I see many d◇金太阳AB创新卷英语（滚动卷）令2022.11.1117:54

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip.They taught their elder son Danieland younger daughter Janc how to feed and look after their dog,Spot,how to take good care ofthemselves-learning to cook if they could,or ordering pizza with money left on the table ifthey were busy.and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy.They asked Daniel to be inOn the very morning when the parents left.Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently.charge.“Young man.do take care of Spot and Jane.”Daniel promised,“Iwil.Mom.”Too excited to fall asleep again,Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed,calling out each otherto get up.Their pet dog.Spot.heard the similar voice and rushed in.with a ball in its mouth.Jane stuck (her head into Daniel's room."Spot got up an hour earlier.Let's walk it.Daniel said excitedly."I'm coming,but.Jane.don't forget to keep your room clean and tidy.“】will.”They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back.Theyhad fun playing with Spot the wholc morning.Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was thefirst time they had done it.Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did herreading with interest.The following day.Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch.Daniel agreedexcitedly."We haven't tasted that for long and we behave ourselves,right?"After a while.headded."We should save money.too.Within half an hour.they treated themselves to a bigpizza.However.in the afternoon.Spot looked sick.lymg lazily and unwilling to move.Danielwas concerned about the dog and took it to the pet chmic()immediately with Jane as theirparents had done.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位作答。Paragraph I:When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier,they were amazed to find everything in a mess.Paragraph 2:Danicl ran into his room.with tears in his eyes,"Jane,there is no need to explain andMom won't trust me any longer.2022年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试高一英语试卷（共8页）第8页

RNINGIGLISHtwo more classes todayou after classes.(1)LEARNING©新教材let's高二(B)meet at(选择性必修2)W:Do you knwhere I can findcheap tickets to the baseball学关译第28期总19697期密西西me？(2)M:You could search for themENGLISH2022年12月20日星期三其他人from my co-worker.the主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社杜长吕夺明李若Nancy E.Riley国内统刊号CN14-0702F网址htp:ww.xyybs.comtickets,and he will offdeal(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网htpw.,yybs.com下载本期配套教学PPTy Hey.do youwant tText 3to theto go bymyselfalway insat thecafe eating brunchno willk out alone词汇综合复选择性必修)Book 2(满分100分)●郑书M:Do youlet your kids walk thedog?(4different fieldsthe meaning of an abstract wordW:Of course.Tim and Eric love3Thosestories of heroes intake Benny out for walks.Theyso she felt quite excited.take turns to walk him beforeI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每dinner.(4)I think that's a great小题1分，共10分)V.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示翻译下列way to teach them responsibility.1.With its beautiful melody and经产生了很大的影响)those teenagers.句子。（每小题3分，共15分)Leah watch The(humor)expressions,the song topped1.他们正在讨论简写的这本书，这时老师yournieceMickey Mouse Clubhouse?bilibili's recommended list.4.Our manager is now(心情不好)走了进来。(be doing...when..)W:Yeah.Her mom and dad didn't lether watch television when shea baby.But now that she's two.2.Mike lay still,trying to remove thebecause of the incident,so you'd better2.在她生日那天，她丈夫让人把红玫瑰送her doctorsays it's OK for her(anxious)from his mind.to watch TV for Ihalf an hour3.Since it was completed,China has hopedleave him alone.到了她的办公室。have sth.done)5.What my father had saidW:What keeps you so busy?You'vethe telescope will become a platform forbeen working for hours.You've(science)cooperation.(让我有更深刻的3.正是在我看了他的一个作品后我才知got to walk around.(间4.They were(astonish)to find憨豆先生是多么幽默。强调句)M:I have to finishthis report.Ourthe temple still in its original condition.理解)the theme of the bookmanager needs it by noon.You4.在这座城市里并不是所有的历史know,she isvery serious,5.We must apply the rules6.Professor Green(正time.(6)受到了保护。(nota引导的部分不have to finish it onW:I understand that,butyou'drenl better if you take a break(consistent),or they will become useless6.Their twin sons were admitted to key使自己忙于写)a speech for tomorrow'seven for just a short while.(7)5.布朗太大很忙，她发现很难亨and went to Beijing andmeeting.of this.活中的这些小事。(find it+-adDkav Jus

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D错误。第2题，根锯图示气压变化可知，该天气系统应为台率较小。并且福建境内多山地丘陵，受地形影响，来自北方风，24时气压最低，位于低压中心（台风眼)，台风眼处天气表的冷气团难以进入，所以不利于冷暖气团的交注，所以与江现为晴朗，风力微弱，C正确；台风眼外围为狂风暴雨，A错苏、湖北等地相比，福建出现龙卷风的频率较小。误；阴雨连绵不是台风带来的天气特征，B错误；台风眼处的加餐练30天气晴朗且气温较高，D错误。3.D4.A第3题，由材料可知，强烈的冷暖空气交汇，形成汪:1.A2.D第1题，根据图中等压线数值，图中①地是高压中淮气旋，具有明显的冷暖锋结构，热带气旋是强对流作用形心，盛行下沉气流，天气晴朗，适宜洗车，因此，①地洗车指数成，两者成因不同，A错误；江准气旋主要发生在春季，热带数值低，A正确。②地位于冷锋锋后，可能有降雨天气，不适气旋主要发生在夏秋季，B错误；江淮气旋是发生在我国江淮宜洗车，洗车指数高，B错误。③地位于冷锋锋前，随着冷锋地区的局地气旋系统，热带气旋是全球性天气系统，C错误；移动，将迎来大风降水天气，不宜洗车，洗车指数高，C错误。江淮气旋和热带气旋都会带来狂风暴雨天气，二者天气变化④地位于暖锋锋前，多降水天气，不宜洗车，洗车指数高，相似，D正确。第4题，根据图示江淮气旋移动方向可知，湖D错误。第2题，由图可知，我国西北地区分布有高压中心北等地位于锋后，该天气系统性质类似于冷锋，只有暖气团说明西北地区气温较低，应为北半球冬春季节，A错误。①地水汽充足才会在上升过程中冷却凝结形成大量降水，且暖气位于高压中心，盛行下沉气流，风力较小，③地等压线密集，团来自太洋，温暖湿润、水汽含量大，故降水量大，A正确水气压梯度力较大，风力大，B错误。②地位于冷锋锋后，冷气团势力强盛、气旋移动速度慢、冷暖气团温差大也是降受冷气团控制，③地位于冷锋锋前，受暖气团控制，②地气温水量大的原因之一，但相比暖气团的水汽含量，不是主要原低于③地，C错误。①地气压为1020~1025hPa,②地气压为因，B、C、D错误。10101015hPa,③地气压为1010hPa,④地气压为1005~5.B6.C7.A第5题，读图可知，在太洋，台风中心自东1010hPa,四地中④气压最低，D正确向西移动，逐步从太洋向我国靠近，台风过境时表层水温3.A4.C5.B第3题，由材料可知，“大气河”形成于温带气变化最明显的海区在23°N~25N附近，且根据M一N剖面旋冷锋锋前，结合北半球温带气旋的相关知识判断冷锋形成图可知，在23N一25N区域的海区M一侧表层水温变化最于西侧低压槽处，温带气旋呈现逆时针运动，故应选甲处，明显，由此可以判断合风过境时表层水温变化最明显的海区A正确。第4题，根据上题分析可知，甲地为“大气河”水汽输在台风中心北侧、台风路径右侧。B正确。第6题，同一区域送经过的区域，水汽输送方向与风向一致，由等压线分布可内的气压差异越大，水气压梯度力就越大，所以风也就越知，图中甲处的风向应该为由西南向东北，故C正确。第5大。台风自东向西（或西北）移动时，由于台风前进方向的右题，温带气旋属于锋面气旋，特征为冷暖气团在低压槽上交侧与西太洋副热带高压相邻，通常在台风的右半圆内风较汇。春季低纬升温快，但高纬还未明显升温，南北间气压差强，而在左半圆内风力较羽。C正确。第7题，在北半球，台加大，冷暖气团交汇最为频繁，故B正确。风前进的右侧距离副热带高压近，气压梯度力大，风速大，所6.B7.C第6题，由材料可知，最开始气旋产生于东西向倒以图中工、V整体风速较大；但I象限在台风路径的前进方槽中的静止锋上，对应阶段Ⅱ，排除A、C、D;接下来在静止锋向，距离台风越来越近，风速会越来越大，最危险。A正确。波动的拐点上形成气旋中心，对应阶段工；气旋加深过程中8.B9.C第8题，读图可知，五个时间段中，4日19：00，海拔冷锋东移和南下，气旋的扇形暖区则缩小直至消失，对应阶1800~2400米，海拔越高，气温越高，出现了上热下冷的逆段V,最后气旋被拾升到高空中，形成锢囚锋，对应阶段Ⅲ。温层（且在五个时间段中出现最早），冷空气汇集于山谷底第7题，在锋面气旋系统中，单一冷气团控制下对应天气晴部，形成“冷湖”，B正确。第9题，由图可知，该山谷气温均为朗，A错误；锋面气旋中没有高压脊，锋面出现于气旋中的低零下，故不可能为暖性反气旋，A错误，气旋会增强对流运压槽，B错误；我国春季气温回升，近地面气团运动活跃，容易动，不利于逆温形成，B、D错误；冷性反气旋即冷高压，在冷出现锋面气旋，C正确；锋面气旋中，冷锋运动速度较快，高压控制下，大气静稳，风力微弱，山谷中的大气与外界交换D错误。较差，利于“冷湖”的形成，C正确。8.C9.D第8题，根据地理位置和“受海一气相互作用的影10.A11.C第10题，温度的变化规律是从赤道向两极递减，响显著”可知，北大西洋的墨西哥湾暖流对于爆发性气旋具根据图中等温线数值变化判断，该地位于北半球；根据图中有关键性作用，格雷森在低纬度海域生成后，接收墨西哥湾的等高线数值判断，同一等压面，甲处的海拔高，说明甲处暖流的热量和水分补给，气流持续抬升，影响时间越长，气旋近地面是高压中心，即北半球的反气旋，北半球反气旋气流势力越强，中心气压越低，而登陆后受到下垫面的阻滞作用，为顺时针的辐散，中心盛行下沉气流，A正确。第11题，由强度减弱，中心气压会升高，所以格雷森移动过程中，中心气材料可知，此时乙地出现强降水天气；由图可知，乙地气温压最低值出现的位置是③，C正确。第9题，根据上题判断较两侧低，根据等温线分布密集，判断气压梯度力大，风力冷气团向东推进，暖锋的锋线由南向北移动，A错误；与普通强，应是冷锋天气。冷锋过境后，气温降低，气压升高，C正的冷暖锋相连的锋面系统比较，低压中心北部的暖锋不断加确；暖锋过境，气温升高，气压降低，A错误冷锋过境后，由强，西段的锋区不断向气旋中心后部发展，形成后弯锋，对气单一的冷气团控制，天气转晴，不会出现电闪雷鸣、阴雨连旋中心呈半包围状态，B错误；冷气团入海之后，增温变性，冷绵，B、D错误。锋锋面两侧的冷暖差异减小，势力减弱，C错误；强大的暖锋12.(I)发生在锋面气旋西侧的冷锋（或西侧低压槽）部位。气切断了冷锋与气旋中心的连接部，冷锋北段逐渐消亡，形成旋西侧槽部冷暖气流交汇易形成冷锋；冷锋锋后的冷空气了“T”型锋面结构，D正确。移动速度较快，锋前的暖湿气团被强烈拾升；易形成局部的10.A11.C12.B第10题，图示发育温带气旋龙卷的区域强对流运动，诱发龙卷风。近地面为气旋，呈逆时针辐合，A正确，C错误；高空为单一(2)福建境内多山地丘陵，对气团的阻挡（屏障）作用强，不的强西风，并非旋转气流，B错误；高空摩擦力小，风速大，利于冷暖气团的直接交汇；对气流旋转阻挡作用强（摩擦力D错误。第11题，由图可知，该锋面气旋暖气团一侧有暖湿大)，风力较小；纬度较低，气温较高，冷空气势力较弱，活动气流输送，为龙卷补充热量和水汽，暖湿气流受热辐合上频率较低，冷暖空气交汇频率低、强度小。升，水汽凝结放出的热量加剧气流上升，形成龙卷，C正确；解析：第(1)题，由于锋面气旋的西侧低压槽冷暖气团交汇，暖锋北上、冷锋南下和气旋水移动对龙卷的形成不起关容易形成冷锋，冷锋的锋后冷空气移动速度较快，导致锋前键作用，A、B、D错误。第12题，辽宁省邻近海洋，水汽条件的暖空气被强烈抬升，容易形成强烈的对流运动，从而导致较好，①正确；温带气旋龙卷是伴随温带气旋发育的剧烈上龙卷风的形成，所以龙卷风一殺发生在锋面气旋西侧低压升涡旋，高空较强的西风对其形成影响小，②错误；在东北槽附近的冷锋部位。第(2)题，福建地区纬度较低，整体气地区中，辽宁省纬度较低，受暖气流影响较大，空气更易受温较高，冷空气势力较弱，活动的频率较低，从而导致冷暖热上升，③正确；冷锋频发会削弱暖湿气流，不利于龙卷的气流交汇的频率较低，并且强度较小，所以出现龙卷风的频：形成，④错误。故选B。184

1、2024届全国名校高三单元检测示范卷(十六)x物理试卷答案

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