14.(改编)为了研究某种植物光合速率和呼吸速率对生长发育的影响，研究者做了以下相关实验：将长势相同的该植物幼苗分成若干组，分别置于如图所示的7组不同温度下（其他条件相同且适宜），暗处理1，再光照1，测其干重变化，得到如图所示的结果。下列说法正确的是（)+12528303克343638向-1混度/℃-2-。-…暗处理后重量变化光照后与暗处理前的重量变化A.28℃和30℃时植物的净光合速率相等B.该植物进行光合作用时，当光照强度突然减小时，Cs的量会增加C.24小时恒温26℃条件下，只有光照时问超过4.8小时，该植物幼苗才能正常生长D.34℃时，该番茄幼苗光照1h的净光合速率为5mg/h15.（改编)细胞可迦过将无氧呼吸过程中的丙酮酸产乳酸途径转换为产酒精途径，进而延缓酸中毒。研究人员选取玉米进行淹水实验：T!组（根部全淹）、T2组（根部半淹）分别在淹水处理1、3、5天及解除胁迫7天(Rcs7)后，检测根系细胞中ADH(准化丙酮酸转化成酒精的酶)和LDH.（催化丙丽酸合成乳酸的酶)的活性变化，结果如图5所示。下列分析正确的是()伞ADH活性LDH活性3.00.42.5口对照口T1☑T2口对照■T1☑T22.00.31.50.21.00.50.10.03 Res7004123 Res7处理时间/天处理时间天A.ADH和ILDH分布于玉米细胞的细胞质基质中，淹水时才有活性B.根部淹水的程度和IADH的活性成正相关C.无氧呼吸转换为丙酮酸产酒精途径时产生的ATP更多，以缓解能量不足D.在淹水处理的5天内，T2组两种酶活性变化趋势表现出差异2023-2024学年度高三第一学月七校联考生物试题第5页共10页

mother a potter and Id toatoendnt I ws thty eareeschool but I was feeling a bitThenmy fathereryening classes and came up with a whole load of ways they'd benefit me.So I did itHow would you describe your pots?ng and o do 1.They shouldsacdmireainasitingroon.What do you think you'll be doing?ths and Pm keon to learn moreeamke Also,the gallery tells me that some customers want pnmy thing.Srarjtof job opportunities in your museum?Text 9)useum is looking for more people to work as what are called Room Manag,ot the people who put up the works of art and keep them clean,but therfera partyfhavetoknow a bit aboutar?omhaeanntegtw0rkeaagoOeliCgtcerteinynotareauiremento:heio.aaneed to have worked in a gallery or museum before either.What's muchant is you are good at dealing with the public.Because youn be handing questfrom members of the public.ndifferent languages is important?Yof peopmrenchn hese ays butedspeakers on the staff.Text 10)Mm here to talk about a wonderful project I've been involved in thissummer called theChildreUniversityItsfor childrenomseven tofouteThetoaIt was amazing to watch the children working so enthusiastically onall the variouprojects.This year the topic was industry,building on previous yearsthemes such as musicand science.Each volunteer was partnered with another with a different background.I waspaired up with Mark,who was fantastic at motivating the children.He was a natural teacher andthe children loved him.Not exactly what you'd expect from a lawyer!I'm a student at universitydoing biology.The workshop material was written by volunteers.I was in a group of six whotaught a series of workshops called Making Chocolate.Other groups did things like making theirown furniture and baking bread.Each child had apassportwhich was stamped when theydsuccefully finished a project.The children were very competitive and wereawayscomtoeewho'd collected the mosstampsme had been toasmanyaforyorkshopshsummer!

C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。A few days ago,I went to a concert.There were ten differentbands.The ticket money was used to help disabled people.The ticketwas quite expensive,though.Some tickets were f30,but I paid E20because my seat wasn't near the front.It didn't start very well,becausethe sound wasn't very clear,but it got better later.The light show wasgreat!Most bands only did two or three songs,and the concert wasabout three hours long.The bands Red Flowers and Old Kids came onlast.But I liked Little Stones best of all the bands.Their singing anddancing were so cool.参考答案-、1-5 BABCB6-10 CABCA11-15 CBABA16.disabled people/the disabled17.twenty /2018.the sound19.three/3 hours20.singing and dancing、21-24DADC三29.33 DBCDB25-28 ABBC34-38 ACADC39-43 ADBAB44.find45.to carry46.studied47.stress48.good49.classmates50.Luckily51.provide52.turning53.first54.health四、55-57DDC58-60CAD61-64ACDB65-68 DBAD69-72 CCAB73-77 GABDE五、78-82 BCEFG六、One possible version:I want to volunteer in an animal hospital.I want to look after thesick animals and give them love.I love animals and I think they are ourfriends.I keep three dogs and two cats at home.I like to stay with themwhenever I feel sad.They are like sunshine and can cheer me up.In my opinion,volunteering is not only about giving people in needa helping hand,but also about bringing hope to people who are lesslucky.Volunteers are great people.They are always giving but neverasking for anything in return.英语周报掌上周报微信小程序英语周报官方小程序

2022221高分说19.B考查连词。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，故选B。20.A考查物主代词。your为形容词性物主代词，放在名词前修饰该名词，此处修饰该空后的'eyes"。七年级第31期第24版高分说二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍parkrun这一种很受欢迎的跑步组织和跑步方式。21.D本句前面提到了“the UK,所以此处与它并列的应该为其他国家，故选D。22.C根据该空后的“on your phone'”,可知是在手机上收到信息，且后一句进一步提到它会告诉你跑步的时间，故选C。七年级第31期第24版70

2021than a century-What are the roots of mental illness?ashope of findingldmou of dataoverthethe time youre supposedo be focuing Putting your phone and apple watchwayepast decade:through studies of genes（基因，braintivitand neuronatom（神经解剖学).remove any posbe tempting distracton while you're trying tostudyIfyoheondihamany of the same genes underlie scemingly distinet disordersuse technology like Pad for studying,make sure to keep soc media appiciheandchae in therineoco be vldodevice to help keep a steady focus.earersethkinrfobrinso wrong.The idehillness can be classified into distinct,separate categories such as"anxiety"Ifyoureperfectios(完美主义者)，it can be challenging some days to leyourseHave a rest.hoshas beenispvdnsttheyfound that disorders shadeback and take a break.9twill be less mentally draining and you may even feel moreinto each other,and there are no hard dividing lines.energized after a much needed study break!wreearhersreynderstand the biology that underlies mentlsThey have few theoris Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental ileSitting ata desk for hours upon hours,even with little breaks here and there cn40depending on howa personroeacdimension,they might be more prone(to0,gravity to not push as much oxygen to your brain,adding to a stressful study session.Duringsome disorders than toothersAn alterative idea is that there is a single factor that makesyour breaks,make sure to move around a bit in order to keep blood flowing and your bodypeopleroetomentalllesgrwhich disorder they develop is then determined byGet past procrastination()and fully prepare for your tests with these helpful tips!well-energized and moving.other factors.Both ideas are being tkerathouh the former one is more widelyaccepted by researchers.A.Get enough exercise and keep healthyB.You will focus so much better if you are aloneThe details are still vague,but most psychiatrists agree that one thing is clear:The oldC.Make sure your study is comfortable,inviting and cleansystem of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work.They are also hopefulD.It is super easy to quickly lose concentration while studyingthat,in the long run,replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will leadE.Giving yourself some extra time will greatly benefit you in the long runto new drugs and treatments.Researchers aim to reveal,for instance,the key genes,brainF.Also,shutting off text notifications()on your Mac can really become benefieialregions and neurological(神经的)processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学)，andG.You need to keep yourself fueled during those long hours of brain exercise,but maketarget them with therapies().Although it might take a while to get there,they are long-sure your food is healthyterm optimistic if the field really does its work.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）32.What have researchers found in their study?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.There exist links between mental disorders.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。B.Genes are different in distinct mental disorders.Before I lived in Pakistan,I was always with my grandfather.We were never 41:IC.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.followed him wherever he went.He would never get 42 with me when I wouldn't learn toD.Mental illness is classified into different categoriesdo things.He always tried to cheer me up anytime I was in a bad 43.I thought we would33.Researchers more widely acceptalways live together.A.the theory of genetic influencesB.the belief of brain abnormalitiesHowever,on the morning of June 20,2009.when I was 5,I went to 44 myC.the concept of multiple dimensionD.the idea of the determined risk factorgrandfather,but he wouldn't open his eyes.I was 45,thinking he was just playing a34.What can we infer about mental illness from the last paragraph?game with me,but after trying for a while,I started getting 46.When my parentsA.Its genes are too complex to study.B.Hunting for its biology might help.arrived,they explained solemnly()to me his body didn't work anymore.Slowly,C.Scientists are clear about its detailsD.Its new drugs can be available soonbegan to understand but couldn't face the truth.I stayed 47 in my room,not speaking to35.What's the text mainly about?anyoneA.The categories of mental illness.B.The symptoms of mental illness.My parents had to call a psychologist(心a理医生).Sonia was very kind,showing deepC.The theories of mental illness.D.The roots of mental illness.48 towards me.She said it was understandable to feel sad about death,but that didut第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）mean that I49 doing things that I used to do.Soon I started playing with myfre阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余talking to my family.My parents were pleased with my 50.When I told them the painwas going through,my eyes were filled with the 51 instead of tears.Preparing for exams can be hard,especially with online classes.36,and working选项Dealing with a death of a family member is 52 so it's hard to know what the rightwith technology can sometimes become heavily distracting(令人分心的.Aside from thething to do is My grandfather's death made me realize that my lifemust moveobvious tips people give such as sleeping and eating enough,there are more ways to ensure153my feelingsitwould be hard for me tooverome the pn.Ipreparation for your classes.Here are some helpful tips on revising how you approach examsthe 54 details of the time that he and I spent together butfore hd55 he gave to me.Clear your study spot.The environment we study in is so essential and important to remain focused when41.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.aroundstudying for classes.A messy space is known to not be beneficial for focusing!3742.A.upsetB.occupiedC.happyD.impatient43.A.mindB.moodC.spiritD.conditionShut off distractions.It is so easy to get lost on social media or answering texts and direct messages throughout44.A.wake upB.pick upC.take upD.put up【高三3月质量检测·英语第5项（共8页）】HB【高三3月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】

W:On May 4th.We have been preparing for it for two months.M:That sounds like a good idea.Good luck to you.W:Thanks a lot.Text 5M:You're listening to BBC English program,aren't you?W:Yes.Join us,will you?M:All right,but it's a bit too difficult for me to understand.W:Don't worry.Listen to it more often,and you are sure to make progress.As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way”M:Thank you for your advice.W:Don't mention it.第二节Text 6W:Did you hear that Ron was in hospital?M:Oh,really?What's the matter with him?W:He's very ill,probably he's got yellow fever.M:Yellow fever!How in the world did he get that illness?W:He's just come back from Japan.He must have got it while he was there.M:That's really too bad.Has he been ill for a long time?W:For a couple of weeks,obviously.But he only went to see the doctor on Monday.M:Why did he wait so long?He should have seen a doctor earlier.W:Yes,I know.But luckily he seems to be improving.M:Gee,I hope so.Text 7W:Hi,Mr Smith.I'd like to have some hot water for washing.M:Hot water?We usually wash with cold water.You don't like cold water for washing?W:No.I am not used to the school life here yet.As you know,I have never stayed at school for longerthan half a week.M:Oh,don't worry.You'll get used to everything here soon.I once faced the same trouble as you do.W:I hope I will.By the way where is the washing room.慕华·优策2021一2022学年高三年级第二次联考英语参考答案第3页共10页

教学记」金太阳AB创新卷·英语滚动卷（四）滚动内容十英语3 Units1~2(60分钟100分)高考对接点考查定语从句、被动语态单元疑难点情态动词及相关同步词汇滚动知识点定语从句、被动语态及相关滚动词汇阳山od0lgbo01q0geun9A题序111213141516171819202122232425答案BDADBA BDBD题序2627282930313233答案BDADA C9APA第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10id21100o00阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。滚动内容：英语2 Units1~51.The stores will end up(comete)h ech other in thir puh or inrethrdW A2.The appointment is now generally(admit)to have been a mistake.oe a'i3.Driverspark their cars illegally,particularly blocking traffic flow,deserve punishment4.I have been informed that the exhibition(hold)next week.t记员这两个市己某5.Our classroom(clean),so you needn'tclean it now..,获食盖旅床t熊部贵不试家将应同度真味同步内容：英语3Uits1一2回觉酷骄，决g时8策8【蒙酷幕8口6.I wasn't qualified to apply天the job but I got it finally..雪整工城年，S策第&镜最张aSl7.Those flowers werebeautiful that the girl wanted to pick them but her parents told her not to.8.It is important for us to meet(person)although we have been in touch in various ways.9.I should (write)to her,but I didn't have the time.10.I the ermet we were told that theseare the wirdifferntmhnareo[competing 2.admitted 3.who/that 4.will be held5.has been cleaned is clean 6.for 7.so8.personally 9.have written 10.with/to第二部分阅读（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）4o8ach山nddd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。格0otd的，)Casting that pastic water botte in the blue bin?Good for you.Just don't forget the cap.What's this,you say?Mom od youtoseparate the caps from the bottles!Because,according to new guidance from the Association of PlasticRecyclers (APR),caps and bottles not only get along just fine in the same bin,there's also a big demand for both.Theway plasticisollected and the technology used to process it have changed dramatically.What once was an unhappynthe blue bincaps are made from a different type of plastic than that of the bottles-is now a marriage made inrecycling heaven.Here's how the great melting pot at the local plant works:The bottles,caps and all,are cut into small pieces.Aspecainkprocess takes it from thereessentally,asascientist explains,"Particles of lower specific gravity(float on the surface of the medium,while the particles of higher specifie gravity sink to the bottomthewords,PET,the material bottes are made from,floats,while the heavy stuff in the cap-high density polyethylene(HDPE)and polypropylene (PP)-sink to the bottom.Thus,both kinds of plastic are separated in a kind of bath◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语(XGK·滚动卷)◇15

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022.1英语试题参考答案第一部分听力27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“…they stil训1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ACBCBwater them at least once a day to make sure they11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCCBAgrow better.”及第四段“…but they refuse to第二部分阅读理解abandon their battle against the desert.”可推断，第一节Tububatu和他的妻子既有决心又勤劳21-23 DCD 24-27 BACD【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。下接梯时如果踩28-31 CABD 32-35 ACDD漏了一步，你的腿会试图在意外腺空后恢复衡【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了：但如何做到呢？保持直立的关健似在于我们的小腿一个免费教授如何进行研究报告演讲的课程。和足部肌肉被激活的方式21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Share Your28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsResearch is a FREE 5-week course...Courseparticipants tried to keep their balance,theDetails中“Effort-一2 hours/week”可知，你总共需researchers used sensors(传感器)on their legs to要花费10小时学这门课程。track muscle activity and changes in muscle22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Details中length.”可知，研究人员追踪了参与人员的腿部肌"Module 1:This module introduces...This module肉的活动情况。will also offer advice to help you discover your29.A【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是speaking style.”可知，模块一的课程可以帮助你发“They determined that.…"及“The team also found现自己的演讲风格。that,”可知，第四段主要介绍的是研究发现。30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Details中知，Taylor Dick希望这个研究能够给下肢辅助器械"Module 4:This module provides tips and best ipractices to deliver an effective talk:from tips on的设计提供参考。由此可推断，她希望这个研究能有助于医疗器械发明，从而帮助残疾人。practicing and receiving feedback(to tips on31.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要reducing your nervousness and dealing with the介绍了腿部肌肉是如何自动反应以防止跌倒的，故Q&A”可知，你可以在模块四的课程中学如何本文最有可能出自“科学杂志”。在研究报告演讲中放松。【D篇大意】木文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。T0岁的Tububatu推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃越”是需和他的妻子自退休以来，通过种树的方式对杭沙漠扩要付出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃张。经过19年的不懈努力，他们取得了很大的成绩。圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since their以避免一定的浪费。retirement,they've been spending every day32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“1 t arguedfighting the advancement of the desert with the helpthat reducing waste-food-related,in particularisof plant-life..”可知，退休后，Tububatu和他的妻子an expensive effort and a near impossibility for在沙漠里植树。anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Their smalltime.""Zero waste is something only suitable fordesert forest now covers over 266 hectares()people who can afford,not for those who areand numbers tens of thousands of trees."可知，经过struggling to make a living..”可知，作者的同事推荐多年的努力，Tububatu和他的妻子种出了一片小】的那本书里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。森林。13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The goal,26.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段“They've beenafter all,is to make smarter shopping decisions andmade fun of by other villagers who believe theirestablish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)efforts to fight the desert are sure to fail.but theyfor us,with our own unique resources and livinghaven't let that prevent them making their efforts.'situations.”可推断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓可知，划线词指代“邻居们的嘲笑”励合理的绿色行为。吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第1页共4页

英语卷（一）贴条形码区座位号全图100所名检最新高考横拟示格春全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·英语卷（一）全国100所名检最新高考横拟示猫卷人OLeamerseanerloreiehtandshedowsamdepeimentwihvniosat-honeexiensiomacivr(100分钟120分)ierom thetho Center for ngand tcctMehr purchases were mo第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Iounrednhguideandwntdon'he第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）aetsend your emato Winerathomeonm!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.How can learners become more creative and imaginative according to the guide?△hey began eating ocA.By teaching themselves two languages.y to eat pizza.NEW!Children's Activity Guide指南指子B.By increasing their cultural awareness.C.By learning materials on STEM,the arts,etc.In comparisonWinter at Home,a Smithsonian at-home activity guide"Winter at Home"is a new 40-page activity guide that uses the vast collections and speD.By exploring their homes and neighborhoods.nore unhealthycial knowledge of the Smithsonian to arouse learners'creativity and imagination.The guide is2.What do we kow about the learning guide?s'in the six momfilled with hands-on activities,puzes and games that students can do to explore topics ins bought onA.It suggests learning through interesting activities.STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics),history,culture and the arts.B.It charges learners based on how long they use it.The study iThe guide features bilingual (Spanish/English language content.C.It stresses the importance of getting close to nature."Winter at Home"invites learners to look at their homes and neighborhoods in newD.It will be printed and distributed all over the country.ways.Learners are encouraged to have fun at home,with activities such as inviting a bird to3.What is taught by the National Museum of Asian Art?离e he fieldbreakfast at your windowsill,decodingmworks using clothing from youressage in your bathroom mirror and recreating art-A.Learn to paint portraitsB.Learn Japanese paper folding.This learning guide will be printed and distributed in select cities and is available for freeC.Make light and shadow experiments.download.An initial distribution of 100,000 copies will be sent to pick-up sites.D.Talk with educators from the Museum.馨Here are some of the activities featured in the guide that you can also access on the Smith-Bsonian Learning Lab:Kristina Gligori at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne and her col-Learners can create portraits using objects found in their homes,inspired by the workleagues tracked food purchases made at a university campus using smart cards.The teamof artist Marisol Escobar and tips from educators at the National Portrait Gallery.tracked the eating habits of 39,000 students and staff from 2010 to 2018.On average,people'sLearners can learn about Japanese art and make a mini paper folding screen at the Napurchases were tracked for 578 days and they visited shops,cafes,restaurants and vendingtional Museum of Asian Art.machines 188 times口英语卷一人第1页（失12页【22·MN·英语·GS】Of the 39,000 users,830 people were identified as "matched pairs"of strangers after©英语卷（一】第2页〔送卫【22·MN·英语·GS】

本题总分为25分，按7个档次进行评分：档次描述创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；第七档使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；(22—25分)自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；第六档使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；(18—21分)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；第五档使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；(15-17分)使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；第四档使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；(11-14分)尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；(6-10分)未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第二档内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；(1-5分)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不第一档(0分)相关。听力材料Text 1M:Which cap did you finally decide to buy?W:Well,I would have liked to buy the blue one,but it was 50 dollars.So I bought another one instead and saved 10dollars.Text 2W:Can I see your license,please?M:What's the matter?Did I do something wrong?Text 3W:Do you walk to work every day?M:No,it is too far to walk.Luckily the bus goes right by my house.But when the bus is crowded and when it rains,I often wish I had a car.Text 4W:Have you turned in your book report?M:No,not yet.I went to a party last night and went home at midnight.Do you think it's all right to hand it intomorrow?W:I don't know.You'd better ask your teacher now.Text 5M:Look at the time.I'll be late!Why on earth didn't you wake me up?W:I didn't know you were going out.Why didn't you wind the clock?Text 6W:Robert,why don't you go outside and play volleyball with your friends?M:Mum,I'd rather stay indoors.W:I just can't understand why you don't like to go out.It is such a wonderful day today,especially after two days ofwind and rain.M:I prefer staying at home and watching TV.W:Didn't you just finish watching a basketball game on TV?M:Yes,but a football game is next.英语试题参考答案一5

G.The decline in the number of vicworldwiderecently45.A.wentBshows thaoesis being mdeA46.A.catch第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)D47.A.take upB48.A.initialBB第一节完形填空共20小题：每小题1,5分满分30分)C49.A.channel阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和B50.A.funBD51.A.flowingBD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BWhatwedshabout E is that rivers flowD52.A.seriousBfom higher ground to lower ground.Theyuly41 at a53.A.anxiousBbigger riverolke or oceanIsee that every dayD54.A.straightBin Chicago.C55.A.headlineBOur river goes into a giant 42.We used to go fishingB56.A.significantBon the river every summer.Most days you would find me andA 57.A.gave back3my grandfather 43 there.44,my father was busyB月58.A.developedBworking for the city.He said it was in the Sanitary and Ship59.A.witnessbCanal.He 45 early each morning and came home at night,树规60.A.labourBalways very dirty.My grandfather would take me to the river.We'd sit all day有第I卷and 46 fish.I would listen to my grandfather 47 the第二节（共10小题：智times he had when he first came to Chicago."In the 48版days."he said."this was a clean 49.Now look at it.It is阅读下面材料，：filthy."That day was the end of our 50.We would see究括号内单词的正确形garbage 51 by.Sometimes we even saw dead fish floatingThe Press Centon it.Communist PartyThen one Christmas my father was so 52 that he wasconference in Beijingnot home.He even went to work on Christmas Day.My mother印Officials brieledwas_53,“t'stoo cold.”But he went54,Then twonew development phdays later the newspaper said,"It is a miracle!"That was the传development,promo55.The article told how the workers on the Sanitary andthe rejuvenation ofShip Canal had done something 56.Chinese path to modMy father and his colleagues'hard work finally57China 63 (sThey had reversed the Chicago River.They 58 such a greatstrength in the pasthole that the river rushed away from the lake.Now you couldtrillion yuan in 201259on the river and canal all the way to the Mississippifigure accounts6River.I was excited.So was my grandfather.He said,"Now7.2 percentage poinwe can go fishing this summer."From my father's work,IMany of theeventually realize60 itself is a kind of enjoyment and alsovery direct,and oubrings happiness to others.67effort toC 41.A.fallB.endC.growD.turnthem,but not ev☑42.A.seaB.oceanC.poolD.lakeThe Party3.A.wateringB.fishingC.playingD.observingjournalists to44.A.AndB.WhileC.ThereforeD.Howeverclear display of2023届高考专家联测卷（二）·英语试题第10页（共12页）2023月

评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第二节书面表达（满分25分)一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档根据第五档21-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.写作背景和稿件主题（阐述清楚，表达正确，计5分）：2.作息和饮食（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分）：3.疫情中的个人防护（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分）：4.心态调整和合理结尾（阐述清楚，表达正确，计8分）。三、扣分参考依据1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子：2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等：3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分：4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分：5.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分：6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分：7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分：8.字数少于80或超过120词扣2分。四、One possible version略五、听力原文Text 1M:Welcome.Passport and form,please.W:Sure.Here you go.M:Thank you.What's the purpose of your visit?W:I'm here for work.I'm on a business trip.Text 2第2页（共5页）

23Whichhethor most pay,popeusually die of bus ina fireon:Bboilding a oopoiC.Awareness of emergeney protections is a must.ionD.Chemical fibers sow down the spread of fir.ofThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sweden-born geneticistBSvante Paabo,recognizing him for discoveries related to the genomes (ofextinct human groups that cast light on the genetic characteristies unique to presenteelday humans.The committee said Dr.Paabo overcame challenges in recovering andanalyzing ancient DNA to sequence()the genome of the Neanderthal;an extinctheivof pre-dayhm H rpreviousyrelative,called the Denisova.estBeorerunderstandinof Neanderthalssof the features of ancent bone remainsd romst ofondterarchacoogaartifacts((史前古器物).Dr.Pb'work made it possible to preiselyoranalythe genetic characteristicsof Neanderthals and heped lsraterastypes of humans mixed on the planet during periods of coexistenceDr.Paabo'sdiseoveries have laid the groundwork for research on how ancient gene seqfromextinct relatives influence the function of present-day humans.One example is a genealcommon among present-day Tibetans that makes those people better adapted to life athigh altitude.It can be traced to the Denisovan genome.Early in his career,Dr.Paabo became focused on using advanced modern genetictechniques to study the DNA of Neanderthals.But DNA degrades over time meaningthat,for ancient specimens(),only small amounts are left.When he worked inthe University of Munich,he successfully sequenced DNA from a 40.000-year-oldpiece of bone.The DNA in question was so--called mitochondrial(线粒体的)DNA,aform of genetic material that is shorter,but more plentiful,than the extensive DNAfound in the center of a cell.He went on to help establish the Max Planck Institute inGermany,where his research group continued to improve those methods with the aimof sequencing ever larger parts of an ancient genome.Those efforts ended in2010.Around the same time,the Max Planck group discovered that a 40,000-yearoldfinger bone found in the Denisova cave in the souther part of Siberia wasuniqehen compared with all kwnsfrom Neanderthals and present-day humans.It marked the first time that a new type of human had been identifiedsn nyancient DNA.9What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.How Dr.Paabo conducted the research.B.What breakthroughs Dr.Paabo has made.C.How the committee contacted Dr.Paabo.D.Why Dr.Paabo researched ancient genomes.英语试题（一中版）第4页（共10页）

高考(HD)第37期参考答案及解析人与社会一一文学参考答案A 24-27 ADCBB 1-3 ACB解析A篇本文是书评。文章介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的作品Nothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation of Two Society Girls in the West的主要内容，并对其进行了简短评论。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse,Dorothy和Rosamond一同前往落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所单室学校支教。25.D。推断。第三段通过对Dorothy和Rosamond住所环境的描写(had little privacy,rarebaths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning In spring,the snowwas replaced by mud over ice)和对学校里孩子们的描写(find the children weeping from thecold),分别从正面和侧面反映出Dorothy和Rosamond所经历的困难：26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的A hair-raising section concerns the building ofthe railroads.through the Rockies可知，书中令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于在落基山脉修建铁路的内容。27.B。理解文章类型。本文包括Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two SocietyGirls in the West这本书的主要内容及评价，是一篇书评。B篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了诗歌挑战赛的相关信息：主题要求、奖项设置以及参赛规则。1.A。理解具体信息。根据3 Grand Prizes部分中的Trip to Washington,D.C.for each ofthree winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice可知，荣获特等奖的选手可以带一位家长和一位自己想带的人一起去旅行。2.C。理解具体信息。根据50 Honorable Mentions部分中的honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight可知，获得优秀奖的选手每人可获得一件纪念飞行员Earhart最后一次飞行的T恤。3.B。理解具体信息。根据Rules部分中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer可知，参赛的诗歌作品词数要求在100以内。B项的a poem of120 words不符合参赛规则。人与社会一一艺术参考答案I.41-45 CADBA46-50 ADDCB51-55 CABDC56-60 ADBCBIⅡ.28-31BCDD解析I本文是记叙文。一名男子在当地警察举办的失物拍卖活动中成功竞拍到两幅画作。多年后，他学艺术鉴赏的儿子看出了画作的不同寻常之处。经过一番研究，他们确认这两幅画作均出自名家之手。41.C。根据该空后的because of Italy's privacy laws可知，意大利的法律保护公民隐私，所以Nicolo的真实名字不能被“公布(exposed)”于众。42.A。根据下文中的“after work auction”可知，Nicolo“结束了(finished)”在工厂一整

EARNING(上接第1、4版中缝)ENGLISH8.ofLEARNING9.To handle芳美评ENGLISH10.chatting(上接第2版)上期第4版),"our organizer often said.I.1.has decreased第二节（供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分o have the opportunity to be2.interventionar from our own,to be able3.behaved阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出living in a beautiful sunny4.vividly项。选项中有两项为多余选项。t home in Alberta,the snow5.reasonablevolunteer work was never aThe board game Go(围棋)，an ancient b6.presentation7.Applicantsin China,has a long history.36 nd graduafirst paragraph?8.departureimportant in Asia.Playing the board game Go9.ambitiouswell-educated person's life at that time.This10.motivationⅡ.1.tosimple rules,but it can take a long time to mast2.toGo is a strategic board game for two plauthor's volunteer job?3.inbattle for control of a grid(方格)by placingng.D.Fruitful.4.outher husband?points of the lines of the grid.38tlighly sk5.uphis thanks.Ⅲ.1.once and for.allas a work of beauty in addition to interplaym about his work2.in charge ofbeautiful board is viewed as common praise fovork an honor?3.As far as I am concerned39AEach player is allowed to placeo4.felt at homeany point on the board.The stones can be lin5.get involved inIV.1.John,rather than hisngs.roommates,is to blame.2.David has so muchenergy that he can run第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分n using Otter to transcribefor more than one hour阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、(tions were often wrong andwithout resting.make it hard to keep up."It3.It was the first time that入空白处的最佳选项。Li Qiang had expressedMilton Lowe lives just outside Clevelahis opinions in Englishbefore so many people.lately.He suffered from cancer and Bo,his pe4.Over time,Jane foundfor the last 12 years,42.Although still ill,OSS.herself cooperatingto give Bo a proper burial.Finding he didn'tnow.with her colleaguesparagraph 2?well.stopped by the Ace Hardware store to get a sh5.My elder brother and Iup leaving with a friend.As 19-year-old emtook turns to drive thecar,so neither of us45 Milton to the back of the store,Samwere very tired.about the incredibly strong relationship Miltous?V.1.That"He said his dog had always been the2.what3.thatclose,”Sam said.t47me.”And on anoth

精讲本2023广东试题研究英语精答第一部分单元整合复一、人与自我扫码即享重难点讲练(一)丰富、充实、积极向上的生活1.C 2.how 3.on 4.decision 5.good 6.singing词汇过关7.①with②for③to8.Taking a walk after supper/dinner isgood for our health.9.B 10.We suggest teenagers having语境练enough sleep at night to make sure they can focus on things they do【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年冬天在滑the next day.11.My cousin wasn't careful enough to correct mis-雪场度过的一个难忘的假期。takes in his homework today./My cousin was too careless to correct1.holiday/vacation/trip 2.bus 3.fun 4.and 5.woremistakes in his homework today./My cousin was so careless that he6.us 7.betterdidn't correct mistakes in his homework today.12.C 13.B短语巩固14.on 15.I always try my best to help people in need.16.by17.by 18.by 19.I often practice English by reading aloud in【短语默写】the morning.20.in 21.to 22.The road to the shopping cen-enjoy ones time 2.jon sh.for sth3.play chess 4.take ter s erowded,so you'd better go there on foot.The并walk 5.take photos/a photo 6.go to the movies 7.fly a kite/shopping center is crowded,so you'd better walk there.23.Dtokites 8.put up 9.on weekends 10.get a ride 11.give...a②on③by④in24.To25.in26.①surprised②surpris-lift 12.get off 13.get to 14.take the subway 15.ride a bike/ing 27.I'm afraid so.28.No matter when/Whenever we are inby bike 16.make one's way 17.take off 18.take a tripdanger,don't be afraid to ask those around us for help./No matter19.feed chickens 20.milk a cow 21.ride a horse 22.on (a)when/Whenever we are in danger,don't be afraid of asking thosevacation 23.in the countryside 24.feel like 25.get a surprisearound us for help.29.like 30.lost 31.It seems that more26.think of 27.up and downand more people like to spread traditional culture in their own way.【微语段训练】More and more people seem to like to spread traditional culture in1.①enjoy your time②play chess③take a walk④join themtheir own wayfor⑤take photos2.①0 n weekends②fly a kite/kites③put up④go to the movies核心词汇语篇练3.①getting to②get off③get a ride④give somebody a lift微语境夯基4.①make their ways②ake off③taking the subway④riding bikesCloze 15.①in the countryside②took a trip③milk a cow【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在佛罗里达群④ride a horse⑤fed chickens⑥on(a)vacation岛旅行过程中看到的美丽的风景」6.①get a surprise②feel like③think of④ups and downs1.A2.C3.C4.B5.ACloze 2写作佳句积累【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假在便利店1.We wanted to walk up to the top of the hill,but then it started rai-的兼职起初让他很不开心，但后面的美好回忆和经历都让他成ning so we decided to take the tour bus.长了。2.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and1.B2.C3.C4.A5.Acooked food on.语篇提升3.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's deliciousPassage 1Zongzi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和爸爸去白洋4.I had a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.淀观看了破冰的景象，作者被眼前的场景所惊艳，希望能再去一5.Exercise is healthy for both the mind and the body次白洋淀。6.You can spend time with your friends and family as you exercise.7.We think the best way to relax is to read.1.visited 2.me 3.excited 4.lake 5.because 6.enough7.turned 8.for 9.seemed 10.interested8.Remember,"Old habits die hard".So start changing before it'stoo late!乙一材多设问9.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there's stillD【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么？通“No place like home".读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸去白洋淀观看破冰景象10.What a big difference a day makes!的故事，因此文章的主题为自然。故选D。2

D.To show a concern.DMusic is good for the health.And drumming may be best of all.As well as being physicallydemanding,it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli,such as whatthe rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioraldifficulties.Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie'sdrummer,who was one of its founders-have shown that teaching such children to drum helps themto control their reactions more generally,to focus more effectively on tasks they are given,and tocommunicate better with other people.The project's latest work,published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences bya team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College,London,goes a step further.It looks at theneurological(神经系统的)changes which accompany these shifts..Ms Cahart and her colleaguesrecruited 36 autistic (teenagers and split them into two groups.One lot had drum lessonstwice a weck for cight wecks.The others did not.At the beginning and cnd of the project cveryonewas asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri)machine,to see how the activity of their brains had changed.Their behaviour,as reported by their guardians,was also recorded.As expected,most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes.And these wereindeed reflected in their brains.The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity betweenparts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment.In particular,two regions involved inattention control,the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex（背外侧前a额叶皮层)and the rightinferior frontal gyrus ()formed strong links,respectively,with places associated withreflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions.These changes in the brain'swetware"thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.Not a surprise,perhaps.But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.32.What does the underlined word "synchronise"in paragraph I probably mean?A.Order.B.Show.C.Strengthen.

DTake a look at that tree in the local park.What might it be feeling?Could it be thinking?Experiments areexploring the idea of plant cognition ()even going so far as to suggest they possess some form ofconsciousness.As wild as it sounds,itisn'ta new idea..The field of“"plant peurobialoy(钟经生物学)"began in2006,aimed at understanding how plants process information from their environment.It is now clear that plants are capable of complex communication and can sense their surroundings,whichwere originally dismissed.Bub advocates of plant consciousness take things further and draw parallels betweenthe electrical signaling that can be found from root to stem and that present in the nervous system of animals.They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain behaviors,of learningand perhaps even having personalities.If plants are experiencing a conscious inner world.they argue,itbecomes vital that we find ways to test and understand it.Extending the concept of cognition to plants would mean a significant shift in our view of the uniquenessof humanity,not to mention how we treat our botanical friends.so the bar of acceptance is high.Researchersrising to the challenge are hoping to explore plants with tools usually reserved for the buman brain.The research can appear persuasive,but it is in its early stage and suffers from repeated failure.Critics saythe field is a high guess and that the behaviours can be explained through inborn response..Whether we decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousnessitself-something we are far from doing.But rather than dismiss the idea,we should welcome the chance tothink up new ways to test our understanding of consciousness.It might just improve our grasp of the humanmind.At the very teast,our trees and plants should benefit from the extra attention-consciously or not.32.What do supporters of plant cansciousness believe?A.Plants can only perform native reaction.B.Plants can perceive their surroundings and adapt to them.C.Plants possess the same level of consciousness as humans.D.Plants can communicate complicatedly and choose actions deliberately.33.What is the main challenge in accepting the idea of plant consciousness?A.The need to develop tools to test plant cognition.B.The dramatic change in our view of humanity.C.The lack of evidence in the field of plant neurobiology.D.The inability to describe consciousness itself.34.What is the current state of research in the field of plant cognition?三A.The field is highly based on guesses and has no evidence..B.Researchers are using tools reserved for the buman brain to study plant behaviors.C.There is not enough evidence to support the idea of plant consciousness.D.Plants have been proven to possess a form of consciousness.35.What is the potential benefit of studying plant consciousness?A.Enhancing our understanding of the human brain.B.Developing new ways to test plant behaviors.C.Promoting our relationship with plants.D.Proving the existence of plant cognition.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题郭6页（共10页）》

1.Quick SetupProvide their govemment-isd identification card.wekends.Weihenghand,Floing S ha reageney,ready t launch abandgdRead through Duolingo'exam rules and regulation2.Adaptive Questionsmore and more diverifiedand it wmmeYounpped,4 tthe地ipdn the恤the time limit.and create their own identities.3.Video Interview Writing Sample24.Why did Xing call her life a“alash”omegA.Because her life is cut into different parts by an invisible alashapofhundred ofq the las10minutes of the Duolingo English TestB.Because she preferred the word "slash"when she was youngIn the foln10nndill have3nd select between the two optioC.Because she developed her hobbies into secondary careers.The Dulngve the videpaking sample-3 minules,while the riingD.Because Douban requires her to choose"slash"as a topic.is 3-5 minutes25.What does Tang Yuhan think of his slash life?Scoring Guide for the Duolingo English TestA.Disgusting.B.Favourable.C.Funny.D.FrustratingCandidate be put for providing ongor partially Panially26.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?accurate answers may even ear candidates half credit.A.To provide career guidance.B.To analyze a cultural difference.Candidates who miss a question.on the other hand,may lose a higher percentage of their score thanC.To conelude from the phenomenonD.To share a unique life experiencethose who anwer a question wrong Hence.applicants must respond to all of the questions27.What is the main idea of the text?21.What can we know about Duolingo English Test?A.Xing Eryang founded the Douban topic "slash life"A.Itas people's abilities to work in EnglishB.Young people prefer "slash life"to their real livesB.It determines local students'qualification for admissionC.China's economy develops fast due to "slash life"C.It is used to test foreign students'English language levelD."Slash life"trend allows workers to chase their dreamsD.It is used as an online test for TOEFL and IELTS22.What should candidates prepare before the test?The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade,given itsA.Introduction to the task.population decline.The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions fromC.ID card and enough money.B.Adaptive questions to be raisedD.Computer equipment needed.global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry.According to a study,scientists have23.Which is the worst choice for a candidate?identified a possible additional cause,one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents theA.Missing a question.B.Answering a question wrong.penguins from finding food:noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.C.Providing a partially correct response.Since 2016,a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay.The bay offers ship-to-ship refuelingD.Responding to all of the questions.Bfor ships anchored offshore.Since the start of this practice,marine traffic in the bay has doubled.TheXing Eryang.who founded the Douban topie in 2021,is a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing andnumber of bulk carriers (pulling into the bay has inereased by ten times as much.Thus,the noiseis amazed to find her“slash(斜）life”philosophy echoed by so many of her peers..levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply.High noise levelsAfter graduating in 2014.Xing landed her job at a public institution.While staying diligent about heraffect the ability of marine animals to find food,communicate or navigate properly.daytime work.he is developing her hobbies,including stand-up comedy,sharing video blogs andResearchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships.podcasting(播客)，into secondary careers during her downtime.They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers (to some of the penguins"I prefer the word'lasbecause a diverse lifestyle is like using a knife to cut our life into differentRecording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing.if they're talking while huntingfpartsOne part works hard during the daytime,while the other part can still chase after truth,goodnessthey're changing their movements in response to noise,and if the noise is drowning out their huntingand inner beauty during our personal time,"she explains.conversations.This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause ofA 26-year-old woman nicknamed Weiheng.from Guangzhou,and Tang Yuhan,a 27-year-old man inthe penguins'ongoing difficulties in finding sufficien food.both participants in the onine thread,with their thousands of liThe study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and thefar.consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels.Experts are considering proposinThe two are both musicians in their spare time,even though they are thousands of miles apar andvarious global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution,such as poichave different jobs in media and finance.Weiheng is now a lead singer in a band after work,while Tangthat limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind."We also need more scientificplays the guitar in a death metal group.monitoring of noise,before these measures are put in place and afterward,so that we have a propesTheir passonforha colee and they didn't abandon theirevenfunderstanding of what works."a researcher said.eithe orkplace.Though they both faced doubsnd orries from their m colleu28.What is caused by the noise pollution?B.The penguins'proper navigationfrs,they stuck to their beliefs and won the respect and understanding of othersA.The penguins'lack of food.C.People's communication disability.D.The commercial competition.高三英语二模第3页（共8页）高三英语二模第4页（共8页）

In Wisconsin,a teenager named Briar becamefamous.He 31 his younger sisters from a houseZhang does science experiments for studentsevery week.So far,the teacher has done over 100fire.science experiments 47 with waste materials.On May Ist,Briar's parents went outside法选His success 48 himself to keep going.Childrenworking,leaving 32 children at home.Beforelong,the children smelled smoke(闻到烟味).“Wein the villages don't have many chances to see orlooked around 33 surprise and found that theuse high-tech things.playpen(幼儿围栏)was on fire,.”Briar said.空A47.A.successfullyB.comfortablyB 31.A.savesC.luckilyB.savedC.would saveD.quicklyB48.A.refusesC32.A.theyB.themC.theirB.encouragesA 33.A.inC.atC.promisesD.enjoys9B.on®"So I acted quickly and helped my sisters leave34house."三语法After making sure his sisters 35 all safe,theZhang plans to write a science textbook for完village primary schools,49 more students can13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire.36 thelearn more about science and have50 at thefire was too big.At last,the family lost their homesame time.in the fire."It was a scary situation,"the mother择said.“But37,nobody got hurt.”空C49.A.butB.althoughC.soD.unlessC34.A.aB.anC.theD50.A.trouble B.pressureC.space D.fun35.A.wereB.areC.beB36.A.S0B.ButC.AndC37.A.luckB.luckyC.luckilygLater,some38 of the family set up a四GoFundMe account(账户).They hoped39A语some money in this way.The family were really51.Who may be interested in the tours?thankful for what those kind people did.读A.Nancy,who has worked in Xi'an for 10 years."Everyone should 40 the brave boy Briar.B.Eric,who visited Beijing last summer选Though the house was burnt down(被烧毁)，theyvacation.still have each other,"a man shared his opinionDavid,who lives in the US and plans to travelon the Internet.解to China.B 38.A.friendB.friendsC.friends'D.Anne,who has studied at a university inC39.A.raiseB.raisingC.to raiseShanghai for two years.A40.A.knowB.knewC.has known感Zhang Jiantao is a science teacher of a primary四52.Tour A and Cschool in Henan Province.He 41 waste materialsA.both take two weeks(材料)and uses them to do science experiments(实)They are so exciting that more and more阅B.have the same tour priceC.both include a visit to Zhangjiajiestudents become interested in 42both cover the most popular four cities in"All the children were very 43during my first理Chinaexperiment.And when it was over,they asked me53.Jane chose Tour B for her and her two daughters.空when the next experiment would be.They should pay at least_dollars.A.4,50005,250C.5,700D.6,000A41.A.collects B.throws C.imagines D.invents54.Jack ordered Tour D.He is probably a(n)42.A.English B.math C.scienceD.historyD43.A.sleepy】lover.B.nervous C.afraid D.excited安foodB.animalC.sports D.musicSeeing the eagerness(渴望)in44eyes,I四decided to do more science experiments for them55.Which of the following is TRUE?完no matter what difficulties I would have to 45 ,阅A.The tour price does not include hotels.Zhang said.A guide will help travelers with languageZhang has made many things out of 46,problems.including an unmanned aerial vehicle(无人机)理C.Travelers may cancel a trip for free 10 days空made of a trash can,and a water rocket made ofbefore it startsplastic bottles.D.Each trip can take travelers from the east toD44.A.herthe west of China.B.hisC.ourD.theirB45.A.causeB.faceC.makeD.forget46.A.board B.yard C.wasteD.control8

Ⅱ长对话理解共5小通：每小题1分，满分5分】V,信息转换（共5小题；每小题数省初中学业水考试你将听到两段对话，每话后有儿个小题请在每小题所分每段对话读两遍你将听到一篇短文。请给的ABC三个进项中选个最佳选项。的单词，每空仅填一词。短文柙题卷（一)听下面一段对话，回答第6童7小题Time.What doe the boy need to prepare?from the 12th to thA.Glasses.B.Hate.C.Shoes.Price of试题卷)ticketsincludes coffee ar7.How much is a lesson?Place题，满分120分。考试时间为120A.20 yuanB.30 yuanC.60 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题Blue●laine SwiftTheatre●George Jone页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。8.Who is Rick？●The Secret,在“试题卷”上答题无效。A.Kate's brother.B.Kate's cousin.C.Kate's friend.●t always 1”和“答题卡”一并交回。9.What does Kate ask Rick to do for her?Lucky●There willA.Feed her dog.House●A concert大题，满分20分)B.Get her newspaper.20C.Fix her kitchen table.第二部分英语分，满分5分)10.How will Kate get home on Sunday night?听力音频A.By taxi。B.By carC.By busV.单项填空（共10）有一个小题。请在每小题所选项。每段对话读两遍。Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给白处的最佳选项。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，21.-Tibet is a w在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读sightseeing ever两遍。-Yes.And th11.When did the speaker reach the hotel probably?buttekend?A.At 12:30 pmA.add22.-Grace didnB.At 2:00 pm.unhappy?C.At 5:30 pm.-Oh,she l12.Who was the guide?A.somebodyA.AlanB.Harry.C.Mel.23.-After jar13.Where did they see these animals?dress4-That's riA.In the forest.B.Near the river.C.On the hill.A.simply14.How did the tiger probably feel?C.Always.24.-How caA.HungryB.Bored.C.Sleepy-You ca15.What did Ajay stop the speaker from doing?A.knowlA.Feeding the monkeys25.When yoB.Shouting at the bears.you keeA.endC.Taking photos of the lions.26.-C0m英语押题卷（一）第2页（止1）面

The ostrich is the worlds biggest bird that is over 8 feet tall and eg33 pounds.Although it can't49 it can run quite fast to escape from danger.Its egg weighs about 4pounds.That is 24 times as 50 as a chicken egg.The male and the female birds wait until thenest is full of eggs.Then they take 51 to keep the eggs warm and care for them.After aboutsix weeks,the little chicks come out.The little chicks grow so52 that they can run as fast astheir parents at the age of a month.One truth is that they are good at running and fighting withastrong legs so that they don'tneed to53 often while they're scared.419生Sy1Zh应请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Traditional learning is not always working-at least not for all students.So are there anybetter methods for kids to learn?Problem-based learning(PBL)is one of them.What is PBL?Problem-based learning is a student-centered method.Students learn about a subject by work-ing in groups to solve a real-world problem.A well-designed PBL project provides students withthe chance to develop skills related to working in teams,speaking and written communication,criti-cal thinking and problem-solving abilities,and using different subjects in daily life合的单锅In 1969,Doctor Barrows created PBL teaching method in Canada.The method needed to com-bine()students'self-learning with teachers'guidance.In the 1980s,PBL developed quicklyin North America and spread to Europe after 1990.Now it is popular with more and more collegesand universities.What are the differences between traditional learning and PBL?Traditional learning needs teachers to tell students what they need to know,ask students to re-member it and explain how to use it to students.However,with PBL,teachers only need to orga-nize problems,identify()what students need to know and then students think of ways to solvethe problems.Teachers tell students what to doTeachers organize problemsTraditionalProblem-Teachers ask students to remember it.Teachers identify what studentslearningbased learningshould know.Teachers explain to students howto use it.Students think of ways to solvethe problems2023山西中考仿真卷（二）英语第9页（共12页）

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1·5过话或独白后有几个小题，从题由所公的AB、C三底或你将有时间圆度在个小圆每小5出邮，听完后，各小画将华答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the dog's name?A、LukeC.Yoda7.How do you like the dog?B.Harry.A.Big and frightening.C.Young and fast.B.Old and loyal.改动，听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。写在8.When did the man see the bear?A.At about 9:00 a.m.B.At about 9:30 a.m.C.At about 9:45 a.m.9.In what way did the bear act toward the man?塔题A.It fled quickly.B.It jumped to him.C.It showed its teeth.每10.What does the man think of the bear?A.It is a cute grey bear.B.It isn't very dangerous.C.It often attacks runners in summer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the man go to the booking office?A.Change a ticket.B.Put forward his tripC.Ask for forgiveness.12.How long does it take the man to get to Amsterdam from Liverpool?A.Three hours.B.Four hours.13.What do we know about the man?C.Five hours.A.He will leave Liverpool at 8:25.B.He will arrive in London at 9:15 a.m.C.He has to change a flight halfway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Ordering a bicycle.B.Changing a bicycle.15.What kind of bicycle does the man want?C.Returning a bicycle.A.A touring one.B.A sports one.16.How much should the man pay?C.A used one.A.$185.B.$220.C.$249.5.2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷第2页（共10页）

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Hua TuoHua Tuo(145-208),famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty,also namedFu,was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou,Anhui Province).He led a simplelife,away from fame and fortune.He would rather become a traveling physician forordinary people.Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields,such as internal medicine,surgery,gynecology.pediatrics and acupuncture.He was the first person to perform surgery withthe aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San,a herbal anesthetic he invented)some1.600 years before Europeans didZhang ZhongjingZhang Zhongjing (150-219),also known as Zhang Ji,was one of the mostdistinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty.Helived in today's Nanyang in Henan Province.He was known as the "medical sage"bylater generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.During his time.with warlords (fighting for their own territories,manypeople were infected with febrility,an illness caused by fever.Zhang's family was noexception.The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine.He learned medicineby studying from his townsfellow Zhang Bozu,absorbing previous medicinal literature,collecting many prescriptions.and finally writing the medical masterpiece ShanghanZabing Lun.Unfortunately,shortly after its publication the book was lost duringwartimeLi ShizhenLi Shizhen(1518-1593)was a famous medical scientist in the Ming dynasty.Heloved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor.He not onlypaid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases,but also visited the famousmountains where medicinal materials were produced.On this basis,it took 27 years to compile()the pharmaceutical masterpiece,Compendium ofTMateria Medica,which is known as the "Encyclopedia of AncientChina"and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicinein China.21.What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A.Their books never come out.B.They travelled extensively across China.C.They led the way worldwide in their own expertise.D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.B.Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.D.Zhang Zhongjing's medical masterpiece vanished before published.23.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A.Healthy lifestyles.B.Daily entertainment.C.Historical figures.D.Fitness management.英语试题（一中版）第3页（共10页）

2023-2024学年上学期高三牛津(JSS)第15-18期参考答案及解析选择性必修二Units1-2参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACAB6-10ABCBC11-15 CABAB16-20 ACCAB21-25 DDBBC26-30 ADABB31-35 DADCB36-40 EAFCB41-45 BCACD46-50 CADBD51-55 ABDAC56.harmonious57.published58.and59.annually60.selecting61.by62.criteria63.where64.to be displaced65.extends写作第一节One possible version:Take a step towards a healthier lifeOur school's World Walking Day Celebration last week was a remarkable achievement,surpassingour wildest expectations.The refreshing walk brought the entire school together,showcasing theincredible effects of physical activity.Along the way,the atmosphere was electric as students actively engaged in conversationconnected with one another,and took in the awe-inspiring scenery.The day was truly one to cherish,to celebrate,and to enjoy.Not only did it promote physicalactivity and a healthy lifestyle,but it also taught us the significance of determination andperseverance,reminding us that every step counts towards a healthier life.第二节One possible version:As I watched the ball sailing through the air,I was extremely nervous.I felt like my heart was inmy mouth as I waited for it to land.This was the crucial point.To my horror,it sailed past thedefender and landed far from the goalpost.The defender quickly passed it to one of histeammates who kicked it in the direction of their goal.I simply could not believe my eyes!Whatluck!He shot it in just as the whistle blew and the crowd exploded with cheers and screams!Myworld fell apart in an instant.The other team had won and it was because of me!The reality of what had just happenedwashed over me,and I felt a hot flush rise to my cheeks,turning them red.The weight of mymistake felt heavy and the shame that consumed me was unbearable.Too embarrassed to faceanyone,I fled to the nearest bathroom,tears streaming down my face.Leslie,upon seeing me inthis state,offered kind words of comfort that eased my pain.I learned a valuable lesson that daypride comes before a fall,and being humble is essential for success.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

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