2022一2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷高一政治第I卷（选择题共45分)一、选择题本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题日要求的。1,生产：经验、劳动技能很少，知识水很低的劳动者，在很长时期使用极为简陋的石制生产工具，以加工和改造非常有限的自然物为劳动对象。这一社会形态的特点是A.城市开始出现B.市场经济进一步发展C.尘产力水低下D.君主专制、等级森严2.下列关于国家的说法正确的是①国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物②国家的建立意味着人类进人文明时代③奴隶制国家是人类历史上最早的国家④土地变成私有财产标志着国家的产生A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④3.唐代诗人李绅在：《似农》一诗中写道春种一粒菜，秋收万颗子。四海无闲四，农夫犹饿死。这从一个侧面反映了(①地主阶级对农民的残酷剥削②农民阶级和地主阶级的尖锐矛盾③农民的劳动成果不能归自己支配④收瑕地租是地阶级剥削农民的基础A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.资本主义生产：火系和社：会主义生产：大系的不同之处在于①二者归根到底都是中生产力水决定并与生产力水相适应②前者是资本家占有生产资料，后者是劳动者共同占有生产资料③前者是资本家占有工人创造的剩余价值，后者消灭了人剥削人的制度④前者是资本家占有工人大部分劳动成果，后者个人消费品实行按劳分配A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.唯物史观是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分，也是马克思主义中国化的重要哲学基础。恩格斯把唯物史观看作马克思的“第一个伟大发现”。唯物史观的重要价值在于揭示了①人民群众的主体作用②资本家剥削工人的秘密③人类社会发展的一般规律④阶级斗争在人类社会发展中的巨大作用A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.下列屈于《共产党宣言》中名言名句的是①不是意识决定生活，而是生活决定意识②资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的利是同样不可避免的③共产党人没有任何同整个无产阶级的利益不同的利益④资本来到世间，从头到胸，每个毛孔都滴着血和肮赃的东西A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

以土势原理：铁和氧气、水反应生成红色物质铁锈。【猜【实1)证明化学反应发生且体现质量守恒定律的现象有，铁片上的物质变红或有红色物质生成，(1)月(2)此实验用氧气替代空气的主要目的是(3)实验室里现有过氧化氢溶液、二氧化锰粉末，以及下列仪器：0飞上1GHAB①写出编号仪器的名称：B(2)燃②利用上述药品、仪器：制取少量纯净氧气，其简易制取装置应选择的仪器有(填序号将应的化学方程式为试【答案】（每空1分，化学方程式2分确【实验(1)天衡或质量不变(2)加快反应的速率或增大反应物的浓度等【注意【反思(3)①维形瓶：@ACDGH:2H,0.Ma02H,0+0,+(3)若15.(6分)我国科研团队发现“嫦娥五号”取回的月壤中含催化活性物质，它们能实现水、二氧化碳的高效转(填该团队提出利用月壤实现月球生存的设想：(4)已月球基地请丝【答案】(月壤催化剂I生成的部月球的光伏电解水(1)物理：水资月壤催②R.化剂Ⅲ光照(2)湿润的呼出的【注意：若CO,CH①点燃(3)大于CO,H,O(4)氧气的(1)环节②电解水的化学方程式为17.(5分)实(2)环节③利用月球夜间低温（约-173℃），将二氧化碳凝结分离。为检验分离后的气体中是否还含有C可将气体样品通人(填试剂名称)。(3)环节④将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲烷和水。该反应的化学方程式为(1)生成(4)该设想有利于实现月球基地中(2)参加【答案】【每空1分，化学方程式2分)等元素的循环利用。【答案】0)2H,0男草化L2H。++0.+(1)4.8g通电(2)解：设(2)澄清石灰水2KCI(3)C0,+4H,月准花制LCH,+2H,0充照24(4)碳元素，氢元素、氧元素16。《6分利用镁条在空气中燃烧探究质量守恒定律，实验中产生大量白烟，实验结束后，将所有燃烧后的245收集起来称量，发现其质量小于反应物镁条的质量，原因是96【提出问题】小周同学发现产物中有少量黄色固体。黄色固体是什么物质呢？【查阅资料】①氧化镁为白色固体②镁能与氨气反应，生成黄色的氮化镁固体③氨化镁可与水剧烈反应产生氨气，该气体能使湿润的

20222128高分说答案解析一、语音与语法第一节语音1.CC项划线部分的音标是/，其他项的是/。2.DD项划线部分的音标是g/,其他项的是/d3。3.BB项划线部分的音标是，其他项的是W。4.AA项划线部分的音标是/，其他项的是/e/。5.BB项划线部分的音标是/dz/,其他项的是s/。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说第二节单项选择6.C本题考查冠词。本句中“with silver hair'”修饰“old man”,特指那位银发老人，定冠词the表示特指，故选C。7.D本题考查冠词。在动词play构成的短语中，在表示球类的名词之前不能使用定冠词the,但在表示乐器的名词之前一般使用定冠词the,故选D。七年级第35期第24版4

:绝密★启用前江苏省2022~2023学年度高一下学期期末迎考试卷化学注意事项：1.本试卷共100分，考试用时75分钟。2。答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。密可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1C一12N一140-16Na一23S32C一35.5一、单项选择题：本题包括13小题，每小题3分，共计39分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。1.硫和氨及其化合物对人类生存和社会发展意义重大，但硫氧化物和氨氧化物造成的环境问题也日益受到关注，下列说法正确的是A.NO2和SO2均为红棕色且有刺激性气味的气体，是酸雨的主要成因B.汽车尾气中的主要大气污染物为NO、S边和PM2.封C.植物直接吸收利用空气中的NO和NO2作为肥料，实现氨的固定D.工业废气中的SO2可采用石灰法进行脱除2.青铜剑表面的蓝色薄锈主要成分为碱式碳酸铜，其生成反应为2Cu十CO2十H2O+O2一Cu2(OH)zCO3。下列有关说法正确的是A.CO2是还原剂B.Cu2(OH)2CO3既是氧化产物又是还原产物线C.H2O的电子式：Ht[:O:H]D.该反应的生成物属于碱3.乙烯可用于脱除烟气中S0,并回收单质硫，发生的反应为CH,-CH十3S0,Fe0,C03S+2C02+2H2O。下列有关该反应的说法正确的是A二氧化碳的电子式：O:C:可B.乙烯的球棍模型：8C.硫原子的结构示意图：西D水的结构式：H2O化学第1页（共8页）

red sandstone formations.They appear from the earth at a shocking 60-degree angle that makes you wonder howthey don't fall down.With dramatic geological masterpieces,it is no surprise that this is one of Colorado'sofficial National Natural Landmarks.State Forest State ParkIf you want to spot a moose()(safely,from a distance),explore the 71,000-acre State Forest State Parkin the small town of Walden.The State Forest State Park is Colorado's moose capital,home to more than 600 ofthe big guys.Moose aren't the only attraction in this large,adventure-filled park.It's also home to black bearsand elk().It has lakes and lots of trails(about 90 miles of hiking trails,plus more for biking),and to top itall off,there are sand dunes here.Eldorado Canyon State ParkEldorado Canyon is a super popular rock climbing destination just outside of the city of Boulder.Thismountainous state park features 1,000 different technical climbing routes.It's well known in the climbingcommunity.The routes are accessible to all levels and open during daylight.21.Which is the most well-known in Eleven Mile State Park in winter?A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.D.Paddling.22.Who are most likely to go to State Forest State Park?A.Geologists.B.Animal lovers.C.Windsurfers.D.Mountain climbers.23.Which park is a great place for rock climbing?A.State Forest State Park.B.Eleven Mile State Park.C.Roxborough State Park.D.Eldorado Canyon State Park.BAround the world,doctors,nurses,and other medical professionals are enlisting(Af)to fight the newcoronavirus.Where there is a need,these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering theirexpertise even though they have been retired.In fact,on a single day in March,hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York City's MedicalReserve Corps,a program of the City's Department of Health,after the city's Mayor()BillDe Blasio askedfor help.According to ABC News,at least 82,000 people have thus enlisted in New York State's medical reserveforce,bringing together a wide range of health care workers to fight COVID-19."Whatever it is that they need,I'm willing to do,said Jerry Kops,a retired New York nurse and musicianin the world-famous Blue Man Group,whose tour got cancelled due to the outbreak.She explained,"I knew thatall of my old co-workers were on the front line,so I felt I should sign up too."Jane Bedell,a retired primary care doctor from the Bronx,also signed up after De Blasio's request for help.Although she celebrated retirement a little over a month ago,she felt it was her duty and privilege to getinvolved."I've always wanted to make sure that I'm part of the solution and not part of the problem."She toldthe New York Times.Chuck Wright,a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering.After he retired a year and ahalf ago,he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations,and was among the responders whotook care of California's firefighters during the 2019 wildfires.He's been deployed()twice to assist COVID-19efforts,and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.But New York is not alone,other states,such as California,Massachusetts,Washington,and New Jersey havealso put out similar calls for help.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】

M:Yes,I'm looking for a gift for a Japanese family here that I'm going to stay with.What do you recommend?W:Pen sets are always a good gift.M:Isn't that too small?You know...I'm here to learn Japanese in a college for a whole year.I think it's a longtime and it'll be a great trouble to the family,so I'll...W:Well,I see...But we Japanese consider it important to respect each other,rather than give expensive gifts.M:Yes,all right,let's see pen sets.There are sets with a pen and a pencil,and bigger sets with four pens.W:Don't give a set of four pens to your Japanese friend.In fact,don't give four of anything.M:Why is that?W:The Japanese word“four”sounds like the word for“death”.It means bad luck.M:Thanks a lot.In that case,I'll take the single pen and pencil set.W:Good choice.These sets make very good gifts.After all,pens write in any language.M:Right.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Oh,Christina,is that you?How have you been?W:I've been okay.I've just been busy with school.We really should get together and have a chat.How aboutjoining me for dinner tonight?M:I'd love to,but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.W:Congratulations!I hope that you have a nice time there.M:Well,what are you doing now?Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.W:I really wish I could,but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.M:Tennis courts?I didn't know you could play tennis.W:I'm taking tennis lessons.My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me interested in the sport.Doyou know how to play?M:A little,but I haven't played for years.When I come back from my trip,I'll join you in taking lessons.W:It's a deal.Just give me a call when you get back.M:You got it.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Well,we're finally starting to dry out after two days of wet weather.After months of dry weather,the hardground couldn't hold all that water,so we've had some floods in neighborhoods in the north of the city.In thesouth where there are more hills,I'm sorry to say that Elm Street and Lynn Lane have both been washed out.Drivers will need to find a different way to get to work.You might also want to avoid the Creek Canyon andStony Ridge neighborhoods in the west.There's still a lot of water there,and the health department will be usingchemicals to kill the insects there early in the morning on Monday,Tuesday,and Wednesday.Babies,the elder-ly,and anyone with a serious disease should stay indoors early in the morning.If you get injured while walkingin floodwater,please be aware that floodwater carries many diseases.You should go to the flood relief clinic forfree shots as soon as possible.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBBCA 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CCBAC【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.12.What does the woman say about Michigan?A.They are weak.B.They beat lowa.13.What will the man do next?C.They will have a tough time.A.Stay in bed.B.See a doctor听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Watch some tapes.14.How does the man sound throughout the conversation?A.Enthusiastic.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.15.What would the speakers'kids love about the house?A.It has many bedrooms.B.It has a lot of furniture.C.It has a big living room16.How many cupboards are there in the house?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.What are the speakers going to do next?A.See the house.B.Move into the house.C.Find more information about the house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where does the speaker give the talk?A.At a birthday party.B.At a goodbye party.C.At a retirement ceremony.19.What do the students think of Miss Brown?A.She is friendly but strict.B.She is serious and boring.C.She is humorous and patient.20.Who is the speaker?A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A student.得分评卷人第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AI am Milica and I am OK to teach on Skype or in person.You canget in touch with me through my mobile or e-mail.I am a very experi-enced ESL teacher-with 10 years of experience of teaching ESL.Iworked for AMES for over 4 years-teaching Chinese students.I livedin China for 3 years teaching ESL.I have worked at Chisholm TAFE asan ESL teacher,too.I also worked at Mont Albert Primary Schoolteaching ESL to all levels.My lessons start with the students'recent level-based on real-lifeexperiences and how best I can help them achieve both their short-termand long-term goals.I always start with a needs analysis (in the first lesson.The students need to know their learning styles.My programs are designed to meet theirneeds.I always provide worksheets-designed for the individual().I always give mystudents homework-following up their learing that they have done in the lesson.I am always patient and ty to bring out the best of my students!I am fluent in Chinese.Ican teach both beginners and intermediate levels in the lan-guagewhether it is for travelstudyor HSK preparation.I teach people of all ages.Stdents requiring article correctionsfees areasfollows:$60 an hour or$1 a minute of corrections.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一)（含听力）·共8页·第2页】

B层(2☐c0+☐Fe,0,商强□Fe+□c0,7.(2022·云南)人工光合固碳装置通过电化学(3)☐NO2+☐H,O-☐HNO+☐NO手段将二氧化碳还原为甲酸(HCOOH)。该(4☐FeS+☐0，高温☐Fe,0+☐s0,反应的微观示意图如下，有关该反应的说法不10.根据信息写出下列反应的化学方程式。正确的是)(1)碱式碳酸铜[Cu2(OH)2CO3]受热分解生O氢原子通电8o8○氧原子成氧化铜、水和二氧化碳。●碳原子反应前反应后A.从反应价值看：可减少CO2的排放(2)电解氯化钠溶液可得到氢氧化钠、氯气B.从守恒关系看：反应前后原子的种类、数目(C12)和一种可燃性气体。不变C.从价态变化看：反应前后各元素的化合价不变D.从表示方法看：反应的化学方程式为(3)火箭推进器中盛有强还原剂液态肼2C0,+2H,0道电2HC00H+0,(N2H4)和强氧化剂液态过氧化氢8.按要求写出下列反应的化学方程式：(H2O2),当它们混合时，产生大量的水蒸(1)有黑色固体生成的化合反应。气和空气中含量最多的气体，并放出大量的热。(2)有刺激性气味气体生成的化合反应。(3)有水生成的化合反应。(4)发出耀眼白光，生成白色固体的反应。11.新课标【跨学科实践】内燃机的一个工作循环分为四个冲程。分别是吸气冲程、压缩(5)硫酸铜溶液和氢氧化钠溶液反应生成氢氧冲程、做功冲程和排气冲程，燃料为汽油、柴化铜沉淀和硫酸钠溶液。油、天然气等。某内燃机吸气冲程和做功冲程汽缸中微观粒子变化示意图如下：(6)写出一个用如图装置制取氧气的化学方进气门厂排气门程式。●碳原子。氧原子。氢原子吸气冲程做功冲程回答下列问题：9.配下列化学方程式。（化学计量数为1也要(1)写出图中一种化合物的名称：填入内)(2)该变化中的最小粒子是(1)☐A1(OH)3+H2 SO,(3)做功冲程发生反应的化学方程式为☐Al2(S04)3+H2062化学九年级上·RJ·河南

一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4~6)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档(1~3)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes,Kevin found Anita unlocking the door.Kevin made thebold decision of giving the money to the Sumner Community Food Bank,putting his own fear of continuous pov-erty aside.Kevin approached Anita and handed the bag to her.When Anita weighed the bag,she realized it wassurprisingly light,since she was thinking the bag contained a food donation.After being told the truth,Anitaalso didn't know how to deal with the money so she called the police and asked them to investigate the bag.However,after investigation,the police still had no explanation for the money.Eventually,theyreturned the 17,000 to the Sumner Community Food Bank.They also awarded Kevin with a Citizen Certificatefor him being honest.However,they weren't the only ones who recognized this rare quality in Kevin.The Sum-ner Community Food Bank itself awarded Kevin many gift cards.Anita respected Kevin for his honesty andoffered him a job.Kevin cherished this job opportunity and he would no longer be a homeless man.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25)一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-166C·

中国联通。公米议芯令6l77%早上821"s".vpie uat are seiectea will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital nearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共12页）solution-the Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much helpthere is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the 30 days,if youare satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments,you may do so attremendous saving.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104,#105,#16,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2 hearing aidsCOMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.B.A health guide.C.A medical report.D.An online advertisement.&Besides"owand"reat",what ese would you say when flying over the Earth in space?SamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astroaut in pace,posted several ins of a famous ancient Chinesecomposition on Twitter to share her joy.She firstonChnestchednrfnboth ItliaandElishtohelp more pople understand."LookuIsthe immensity of thembowing my head,Ikat themulti ofhe word.Thee,the heaheoyfecch its peak,adindeed,thisisu happines,"it says.Two days beforehaded Earth,the beauty of space and Chinese literaturenher ecoBeor herset viral Twiterhhoud of s likesand replies.The tx hequsfome PrfcePmompae vii,Chinese cligapymaepec by Wagh(1)ofthe astem Dyasty ()he sphotos taken223局高三潮北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4顷（失12页）

77.As an(agriculture)country,China has made amazing achievements in grain production.78.In order to build a(harmony)society,we must concentrate on solving various social problems.79.This special bone structure is_(benefit)to kangaroos'jumping ability.80.The_(energy )professor gave us a wonderful lecture.81.The(migrate)of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.82.He tried to change his destiny with(determine).83.We should try to find a(solve)to improving the learning atmosphere.84.I'm so(fortune)to be able to buy the rare goods.85.During a separate(observe),she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.86.Skateboarding doesn't need much(strong)but many skills.87(compare)with badminton,football needs more team spirit.88.Tom likes various dinosaurs while his sister hates them,because she is(frighten)of them.89.I enjoy this collection,(particular)the ancient sculpture.90.IfI(be)you,I would buy that flat now.第四节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There91.(be)once a lot of these animals throughouteastern and southern Asia.92.,wild tigers now only live in small areas of India,China,easternRussia,and a few other countries.As people change forests into cities and farms,tigers have lost their living areas.Besides,illegal)hunting of wild animals is another major threat (to93.(they survival.People sometimeshunt 94.(endanger)animals,like the tiger,to illegally sell their body parts95.medicineand even food.Some people even pay high prices 96.(buy)tiger bones or other animal parts in theblack market.A lot of people think that tigers body parts can really be used to heal (people.For more than 3,000years,Chinese medicine has used those to treat 97.(sick).Followers of this type medicine believethat98.(eat)the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed99.a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.Toachieve that,more police should 100.(train)to catch hunters.第五节作文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John发来邮件询问你校课后活动的开展情况，请你给他回复，内容包括：1.你校有哪些课外活动：2.你喜欢的活动；3.你的收获和感悟。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,

accomplishment was the invention of rubber.Evidences show that the Olmecs used rubber to makelate,so nballs for sports and shoes.ooking polThe Celticsth with aCeltic cre originated around 1,000 BCalong the upper Danube River in cenral Europe andspread across present-day Germany,France,northern Spain and British islands.With the introductiono5BCfkngkilthtrignedheMiddle Eastthe Celtics gained an edge inplays etrade and war before they were defeated by the Romans.the moThe Oceanianse tryingAd 50 BC,theeann groupthat inude Native Australianswere masering thet,andwaves of the Pacific Ocean and started siing from Southeast Asia to Australia,New Guinea andth a nnearby islands.BTTheyeversd metals o developed the bowndwyet their cuture was richinForD.Othe dramatic rock pintings found in the Kimberley regioftesAustralia are thoughtto be 4,000 years old.21.What were the Olmecs best-known for?MA.The processing of iron.B.Trading and warring arts.C.Jewelry-making skills.D.The invention of rubber.bom aid s8 a22.When was ironworking introduced to Europe?A.Around 750 BC.B.Around 1,000 BC.C.Around 1,200 BC.D.Around 5,000 BC.23.Who are the ancestors of the Native Australians?A.The Celtics.B.The Southeast Asians.C.The Olmecs.D.The Puebloan Indians.At 7:30,my Mongolian friend Keith called me and asked jokingly,"Do you want to come toNaadam?We're leaving right now."Of course,I will not miss it.So I flew out of bed,threw clotheson,and was on the bus within five minutes.Eriin Gurvan Naadam(Naadam for short)means "Three Manly Games".It is the most importantfestival in Mongolia.It consists of three sports:horseracing,wrestling,and archery.Although theyare considered"manly games",girls and women participate in all but the wrestling.The horse riding,which is a long-distance event,usually takes place on the grasslands while the wrestling and archeryhappen in the stadium in Ulaanbaatar.After the impressive opening ceremony,the wrestling begins.The wrestlers wear tightly-fittingpants and an open-fronted jacket.A story has it that after a woman (dressed as a man)won thewrestling competition,open-fronted jackets were designed for the wrestlers to keep the embarrassingthing from happening again.During the competition,Keith comes up to me and whispers in my ear,"That's the one I like."“Then I will get his picture for you,”Isay.baJust as I take the photo,the wrestler sticks his finger deeply into his nose.I hand my camera toKeith and tell her,"Igot a nice picture of your boyfriend."On seeing the picture,Keith falls off her chair,laughing.But she declares,"Idon't care.I stilllike him.”In Mongolia,the wrestlers are the national heroes,soa litte nosepicking would hardly be enoughto work against them in the eyes of their admirers.送遍说【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第3页（共8页）】新高考

21.B。理解具体信息。根据City Lights部分中的This bookstore publishes at least ten newbooks of poems every year和Tel:206-684-3000可知，该书店可以出版诗集，想要联系应拨打电话206-684-3000。22.B。理解具体信息。根据BookPeople部分中的Opening Hours::9:00-21:00可知，该书店的营业时长为12个小时，结合其他三家书店的营业时间(10：00-21：00、11:00-21:00、11:00-20:00)可知，BookPeople的营业时间是最长的。23.D。理解具体信息。根据The Last Bookstore部分中的In addition to its excellent selectionof new and used books可知，在该书店中，你不仅可以买到新书，还能买到二手书。【补充说明】draw:有吸引力的事物B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周两次给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Every Tuesday and Friday,Chris and Barry Hubbardcollect the day's leftover doughnuts from LaMar's Donuts and Coffee in Westminster,第二段中the couple fills boxes with doughnuts to deliver them to UCHealth Broomfield Hospital and areapolice departments和Chris所说的We've been doing this together for at least a year and ahalf,以及第五段中的Healthcare workers quickly formed a line to pick out a doughnut可知，每周二和周五，Hubbard夫妇都会从LaMar's收集当天剩下的甜甜圈并把它们送给医护人员和警察，而且他们坚持做了将近两年了。25.B。理解词汇。根据语境可知，画线部分前的It指Hubbard夫妇给医护人员递送甜甜圈这件事；结合下文中Brenda Nelson所说的话可知，这些送来的甜甜圈不仅来自一家有名的甜品店，而且这样的递送服务从未间断过。因此，Hubbard夫妇的甜甜圈递送服务“鼓舞了医护人员的士气”。26.C。推断。根据第三段中chis所说的话和倒数第二段内容可知，这对夫妇认为医护人员和警察在新冠肺炎大流行期间的付出值得被感谢，而他们也值得被更多人关注和认可，由此可推知，他们认为医护人员需要获得更大的尊重。27.D。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈以表感谢的故事，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年ibi骑摩托车环游印度的故事。28.C。推断。根据第一段中的On1 April2021,24-year-old Jibin.decided to spend many daysat different destinations,work somewhere for not more than a month,earn money and travel toanother place可知，Jibin在24岁时决定去不同的地方旅行，结合第二段中的For as long as Ican remember,I've been into travelling when I became a teenager,an all-India trip was alwaysmy dream可知，他在24岁时最可能对环游全国感兴趣。be into sth.对某事物很有兴趣，非常喜欢某事物。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的In some areas,there were hardly any food stalls.Jibinbegan his business in these places and it was an immediate success可知，在一些地区，几乎没有食品摊，即ibin几乎没有竞争者，因此他的生意立即取得了成功。本段中的rupee是印度的货币单位“卢比”。30.C。推断。根据第五段中ibi所说的话可知，虽然食品摊的收入还可以，但更重要的是人们的友善才使得他踏上了梦想之旅。由此可推知，沿途陌生人的友善给他留下了深刻的

12.What did the writer want to do for Vince?A.To cheer him up.B.To show him the way.C.To be his friend.13.How did the writer feel when he tried to talk with Vince?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Helpless.14.Why did the writer stay up many times?A.To learn sign language.B.To listen to music.C.To type messages.15.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Helping others makes ourselves better.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Things that Good Language Learners DoDon't be 16 of making mistakes.Notice the mistakes and learn from them.Do group activities.Look for 17 to talk with other people.Make notes during every class.Spare about 18 minutes every day to review yournotes.Learn 19 the classroom.Remember useful words and phrases and then say themto practise your pronunciation.20 the process.Have fun with the language.九年级英语第3页（共12页）

量氢氧化钠溶液于试管中，滴加几滴无色酚酞体内不能合成，需要从食物中摄取，C不正确；为保溶液，再逐滴加入白醋（合理即可）溶液先变证营养均衡，各类食物均应适量食用，D正确。为红色后逐渐变为无色（与上一空对应）4.C【解析】绿色植物的光合作用、新能源的开【解析】(1)根据酸的化学性质分析，可知性质3发与利用、减少使用一次性木筷均会减少二氧为白醋能与金属氧化物发生反应。(2)验证白化碳的排放，有利于维持空气中二氧化碳含量醋能与碱发生反应，可取少量氢氧化钠溶液于相对稳定，而化石燃料的大量燃烧会产生大量试管中，滴加几滴无色酚酞溶液，再逐滴加入白的二氧化碳，导致空气中二氧化碳的含量越来醋，观察到溶液先变为红色后逐渐变为无色，或越多，故选C。取少量氢氧化铜固体于试管中，滴加足量白醋，5.D【解析】白磷与气泡接触一段时间后燃烧观察到固体溶解，溶液变为蓝色等。是因为刚开始导管口排出的是氮气，说明氮气8.解：设18.0g该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量为x不支持燃烧，A正确；Y形管中滴加过氧化氢溶2NaHC0,△Na,C0,+H,0+C0,↑液后，过氧化氢溶液在二氧化锰的催化作用下分解生成水和氧气，反应的化学方程式为168444.4g2H,0,M02H,0+0,↑，B正确：滴加过氧化氢168x溶液后，红磷与氧气接触，但红磷不燃烧，是因444.4gx=16.8g为温度没有达到红磷的着火点，C正确；若装置该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量分数为6.8g×不变，将Y形管中红磷换为白磷，Y形管中白磷18.0g与氧气接触但温度未达到其着火点，不会燃烧，100%≈93.3%烧杯中的白磷与氧气接触，且温度达到其着火答：该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量分数约为点，发生燃烧，对比二者的现象可探究温度是否93.3%。达到着火点对可燃物燃烧的影响，D不正确。卷自测六6.(1)吸附（2)产生的泡沫较少、浮渣较多煮1.C【解析】二氧化碳由二氧化碳分子构成。氯沸(3)打开玻璃管b的活塞，将燃着（或带火化钠由钠离子、氯离子构成，A不符合题意；硫星)的木条靠近玻璃管尖嘴处，观察现象X酸铜由铜离子、硫酸根离子构成，B不符合题【解析】(3)在电解水实验中，产生氢气与氧气意；氨气由氨分子构成，C符合题意；铜由铜原的体积比约为2：1，而图示中a管内气体明显子构成，D不符合题意。多于b管，因此a管内产生的气体是氢气、b管2.C【解析】使用长颈漏斗制取气体时，长颈漏内产生的气体是氧气。检验玻璃管b中气体的斗下端管口应伸入液面以下，防止生成的气体操作是打开玻璃管b的活塞，将燃着或带火星从长颈漏斗中逸出，A操作不规范；为使收集到的木条靠近玻璃管尖嘴处，若观察到木条燃烧的氧气更纯净，收集氧气时，应将导管伸人瓶得更旺或木条复燃，证明b管内产生的气体是底，B操作不规范；检验氧气时，应将带火星的氧气；与负极相连的玻璃管内产生的是氢气，因木条伸入集气瓶中，若观察到木条复燃，证明收此X为电源负极。集到的是氧气，C操作规范；干燥氧气时，气体7.(1)20℃时，醋酸钠的溶解度为46.5g(合理即应与浓硫酸充分接触，氧气应从长导管进，短导可)(2)37.5%(3)AC管出，D操作不规范。【解析】(1)A点表示20℃时，醋酸钠的溶解度3.D【解析】发霉的食物中含有黄曲霉毒素，即使为46.5g或20℃时，146.5g醋酸钠饱和溶液高温加热后也不能食用，A不正确：青少年需要补中溶质的质量为46.5g等。(2)40℃时，醋酸充蛋白质，除了可从肉、蛋中获取外，还可从牛奶、钠的溶解度为65.6g,此时向50g水中加入30g豆腐等食物中获取，B不正确；大多数维生素在人醋酸钠，醋酸钠全部溶解，所得溶液中溶质质量78万唯基础交流QQ群：669556444

综合能力提升检测(4)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 BCCBA11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACABC21-25 BDCAD26-30 BCCDA31-35 BDBCA36-40 CDABF41-45 DBCAC 46-50 ADBAA51-55 DBCAC56-60 BDBDC61.carved62.enthusiastic63.has achieved64.officially65.in66.to see67.taking68.that69.backgrounds70.whose短文改错71.I've been shocking...shocking→shocked72.More or more...or→and73....enhanced their short-term...enhanced→enhance74....facilitate good understand...understand understanding75...give to us…去掉to76....make my mind ..my→our77..having good night's.good前加a78....to drinking coffee...drinking→drink

I.铁元素含量的测定(3)利用KMnO4标准溶液测定干黑木耳样品中铁元素的含量步骤I:取10.00mL待测液，加入过量铜粉至反应完全后，过滤、洗涤，将滤液及洗涤液全部收集到锥形瓶中。步骤II:向步骤I所得的溶液中加入适量稀H2SO4溶液，用0.0020moLl的KMnO4标准溶液滴定至终点，消耗KMnO4溶液2.20mL。①步骤I加入过量铜粉的目的是②步骤Ⅱ滴加KMnO4溶液时发生反应的离子方程式③用KMnO4标准溶液滴定至终点的标志是④黑木耳中铁的含量为mg100g(即每100g黑木耳中含铁元素的质量)。22.黏土钒矿中，钒以+3价、+4价、+5价的化合物存在，还包括Si02、F0,和铝硅酸盐(Al2O3·SiO2)等。采用以下流程可由黏土钒矿制备V,O,、Fe,O,和硫酸铝铵。①20%H,S0,溶液」氨水有机层高温NH VO(②KCO为溶液1①铁粉②HR氨水氨水焙烧浸出液无机层Fe(OH)xFe2O空气、调pH空气黏土浓硫酸」水浸11.5硫酸铝铵钒矿250C固体滤渣己知：i.有机酸性萃取剂HR的萃取原理为：M+(aq)+nHR(org≥MR.(org)+nH(aq)org表示有机溶液ⅱ.酸性溶液中，HR对+4价钒萃取能力强，而对+6价钒的萃取能力较弱ii.HR能萃取Fe3+而不能萃取Fe2+(I)从黏土钒矿到浸出液的流程中，加快浸出速率的措施有(2)滤渣的主要成分是(3)浸出液中钒以+4价、+5价的形式存在，简述加入铁粉的原因(4)从衡移动原理解释加入20%H2SO4溶液的作用(5)KC1O3和VO2+反应生成V02*和C1的离子方程式(6)测定V205产品的纯度称取V2O5产品ag,先加入硫酸将V2Os转化为VO2*,，加入指示剂后，用cmo/L(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液滴定将VO转化为VO2+至终点，消耗(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液的体积为VmL。假设杂质不参与反应，则V2O5产品中V2O5的质量分数是(V205的摩尔质量为Mg/mol):(7)从无机层获得Fe(OH),的离子方程式是高三化学第5页共7页

11-15 CCABA16-20 CCACB21-25 BCBDB26-30 CDDBA31-35 CACDA36-40 GAFCD41-45 BCAAD46-50 DBABD51-55 ACBCD56.leaving57.where58.n59.It60.s061.effectively62.has improved63.more64.confidence65.to come写作第一节One possible version:A planting activity was held by my class on the afternoon of last Friday,which attracted the wholeclass to join in.We planted various vegetables and flowers in our school garden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.We were divided into different groups-some of us plantedvegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Excited as wewere,we played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herbs planted in thegarden.The activity not only brought us closer to nature but also helped us learn more about plants.HowI'm looking forward to seeing the plants grow!第二节One possible version:I did my best to calm myself down as the orchestra played the opening.A few seconds later,Ichecked out my fellow chorus mates.I could see from their expressions that they were all asworried as I was:The boy on my left was shifting his feet,three of the kids in the front row hadred faces and shallow breath,and the girl who had told me she had nothing to worry about wasbiting her lip.Seeing this,I knew they were nervous too.Once we started singing,though,I could feel everyone's nervousness disappearing with every noteEveryone stood tall and sang as well as they could,especially for the finale.We had to get louderand louder on a high note with the soloists singing something alongside us.We held that note forwhat felt like minutes and when the cutoff finally came,all of us got the signal at the same time.The audience broke into applause.The director was proud of us for overcoming our nervousness.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章介绍了申请美国圣华金三角州学院(San Joaquin Delta College)的相关信息。2l.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的learn a new trade,upgrade their skills,or earn transfercredits to four-year colleges and universities可知，在圣华金三角州学院可学一门新手艺，提升自已已有的技能，或者获得转入四年制大学的学分。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Students applying to.are required to部分中的File a complete

Text 8M:But it was not until 1908 that the tea bagW:Hi,Alan,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.became popular.A New York businessman ofAre you busy with the basketball training?tea was looking for a less expensive way toM:No,Linda.Final exams are coming.I spendpackage tea for his customers and beganmost of my time in the library (11)packaging his tea samples in little bags made ofW:Well,the term is almost over nowsilk.(16)W:Oh,I see.The tea bag is a modern convenience.M:Yeah.I'd like to travel around the country inMy grandfather loves tea a lot.He drinks teathe coming vacation.But I am on a budgetevery day after meals.W:Have you thought about camping?It hasM:Me too.There isn't much tea left in my house.become one of the most popular choices forLet's go and buy some.(17)young people these days.W:Sure.You can rent the equipment you need.It's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20CBBmuch cheaper than buying it or staying at a18.What is editors'task on Monday?hotel.A.To write headlines.M:Good idea!We can drive until we find a niceB.To check the language.spot and just camp wherever we like.(12)C.To decide what stories to write.W:Well,not exactly.It's usually not allowed19.How long does it take to make an edition ofunless you camp in designated areas.There areTeens?many national parks owning campgroundsA.A whole day.B.A week.C.Half a montharound the country.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?M:I see!Here comes my bus.(13)I'll talk to youA.The current situation of newspapers.about this again and get all the details.B.The process of making a newspaper.C.The importance of reading newspapers.Text 10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Even though more people choose digital reading14-15BAnowadays,some still would like to read newspapersbefore breakfast.It has become an important part14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?of their daily life.But do you know how aA.A booknewspaper is made?(20)B.An invention.There are many steps to make a newspaper.TakeC.A type of tea.Teens for example.On Monday,editors and15.When was the tea bag invented?reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories forA.In1901.the week's paper.(18)On Tuesday and Wednesday,B.In1908.C.In1918reporters write news stories.Cartoonists drawcartoons and photographers take pictures to matchthe stories.16-17BAForeign editors check the language.On Thursday,page designers put the stories,16.What material did the New Yorkcartoons and pictures on the pages.Editors readthrough the stories to find mistakes and writebusinessman use to package tea?headlines and captions.A.Paper.B.Silk.C.Cloth.Friday is a busy day.Page designers print the17.What are the speakers going to do next?page drafts.Editors read pages and check themA.Buy some tea.again.At night,Teens comes out in the printingB.Have tea together.house.C.Visit David's grandfather.Teens is a weekly newspaper.(19)Dailynewspapers have all the same steps,but they need8to do them all in a day instead of a week.Text 9第第一节W:What are you doing,David?M:I'm reading a book about tea.Do you know部how the tea bag was invented?(B)21.What is the aim of the first book?W:I have no idea.Tell me pleaseA.To show how to be a journalist.M:It is said that in 1901 two women in the USB.To teach teens how to deal with anxiety.invented a tea-leaf holder.(15)Although it wasC.To teach teens how to read others'thoughtsmade of cloth instead of paper,it looked quite读D.To show how to balance schoolwork andsimilar to the tea bags we know today.W:That sounds interesting.social life.

58.B【解析】not exactly并不。59.B【解析】因为是心爱的人煮的咖啡，所以他肯定是开始喜欢上喝咸咖啡60.C【解析】asif好像；only if只有当…时；even if即使；if only要是…就好了。第二节61.To solve【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语62.On【解析】考查介词。on average意为“均”。2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）63.which【解析】考查定语从句。从句中的of缺宾语，而且先行词是前面提到的多种塑料制品，所以用关系代词which。64.including【解析】考查非谓语动词。including意为“包含…在内”。65.the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。66.potentially【解析】考查词性转换。副词potentially修饰后面的形容词dangerous。67.have taken【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时。68.pollution【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词the后面跟名词作stop的宾语。69.generations【解析】考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，在没有冠词修饰的情况下要用复数。70.were banned【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in2020可知要用一般过去时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。听力录音原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:The chemistry assignment is difficult.I worked all night and couldn't finish it.W:You worked all night?It took me only thirty minutes.Text 2M:Excuse me,have we ever met somewhere?Your face looks familiar to me.W:Really?M:Oh,yes.Now I remember.You are Sally.W:That's right.You must be Charles,my old neighbor.Text 3W:Is there any homework for next Tuesday?M:Nothing to read or write.But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the Olympic Games and be ready to talkabout them in class.Text 4W:My English teacher suggested that I should come here to borrow an English dictionary.M:Of course.You are welcome to use our dictionaries,but they cannot be taken out of the library.Text 5M:How long have you been living in that house?W:13 years.M:How much do you pay for rent?W:We pay 300 a month.It used to be 345 with bills,and then the landlord knocked it down a little.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6Dear Mark,It's really hard to move to a new town during high school.And it's especially difficult for someone who is quiet andafraid to meet people.But here are a few hints.I hope they work.Find one classmate you are comfortable with.Call and ask2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）

hwhich of the following careers are most likely to be replaced by ChatGPT?E.Other sensory enrichment may include stimulaing the sense of smell with cookingpceB.LawyersF.Zoos must keep the publie interested.so they are always working to develop new programandA.DoctorsD.Warehouse Keepersexhibits.C.MusicianC.The goal of enrichment is tokeep animals stimulated for a long a time as possible,and ern35.What is the best title for the text?A.ChaGPT.a Powerful Chatbot Posing Threats to Lower-End Jobsa great deal of trial and error.B AGI.Unique Type of Al Performing Cognitive FunctionC.AGI.Outdated AI Technology Taking Over All Jobs第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】D.ChGPT.Routine Feature of Our Daily Life for Years第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰)at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。contest.Coisthe main focus of most zoos today.Public perception has,toa large extent,not yetBonnie,a five-year--old beagle(毕尔格猎犬)，was41 by John Wilmer as he42_his own twopwith this shift in focus.Zoos put an enormous effort into educating the public about theirdogs to the competition in Felbridge,Surrey.He was 43 late for the show when he found the dog,who wasn't wearing a collar,44 alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex.Wilmer 45 tovaluable role as conservation centers.At the same time,most people come to zoos at least in part to be entertained.36 The recentpick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she 46.This was seen bygirfefeeding platformat the Reid Park Zoo in Tucson,Arizna,has been wildly successful.her 47,the Closier family.Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was 48."Then we did a 49Most of the program's profits go to conservation projects around the world.oprofesio puta great deal of effort into tools and activities that provide animals withsearch of the house.I couldn't see her,"he said."When I saw the gate had 50.I thought'Oh no'."io().It has been proven that captive animals with habitat enrichment do much better"She had no 51 on-we had taken it off the night before.Our three-hour search was 52than those without it.37 Zookeepers may spend months developing a new form of enrichment andfruitless."Closier said his wife,Paula,had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer's 53."When my wifethen discover that an animal has no interest in it.contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting 54 of where we live,"he said."As soon as heZookeepers often stimulate natural behaviors by using techniques such as hiding food in enclosures sothmneed to search and reach for it.38 Some zoos make frozen taste treats for their animals,knew everything was going to be OK,he thought,'I might as well 55 her into the competition'.""When she was missing I had five different 56 in my head,the 57 being that she came back.including rats and fish.This was even better than that-she 58 with a rosette."Closier said."We're so 59 she's safe andMany do some amoun of behavioral training of animalsoften as a way to enable staff to providewell and also a 60.You couldn't make this stuff up."ter For example,lions and tigers can be trained to touch a"target"or to put their tails through aD.invented41.A.learnedB.neededC.spottedfence.Later,they will accept an injection in the same manner.A baboon can be trained to presentD.camped42.A.walkedB.droveC.cyeled43.A.runningB.feelingC.goingD.knowingashoulder for the same purpose.39Aois where money is going to come from.It takes a huge amount of money44.A.wanderingB.remainingC.exploringD.wonderingdcre for oo animals,maintain exhibits,and pay staff salaries.40 Every zoo has a"wishD.decided45.A.intendedB.continuedC.pretendedC.calmed downD.signed upinluding updating exhibits and developing new ones.46.A.belonged toB.cared forD.mates47.A.friendsB.ownersC.strangersA.Zoos must always look for ways to pay for expenses.C.excitedD.goneBhof enrchment include things that stimulate the senses.48.A.foundB.tiredC.smallD.loud(si and in the amount of money they have for expansion.B.full49.A.cleanvesprovide better,and often less intrusive care.英语试题（全国卷）第10页（共12页）英语试题（全国卷）第9页（共12页）版权声明：本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。版根声明：本试题春为华中师范大季由版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗板必完

符合语境。37.E。设空处下一句中的there应该在设空处所填内容中找到相关地点。E项中的a spotoutside符合要求。38.A。根据设空处下一句中的Therefore可知，设空处所填内容与下一句为因果关系。设空处下一句意为“因此，你需要从当地园艺中心购买合适的肥料加入其中，让它变得适宜种植”。A项“不是所有的土壤都是一样的”符合语境，且A项中的sol原词复现了本段主题句中的soil。39.D。根据设空处下一句中的Keep watering them可知，设空处所填内容应与“浇水”有关才能衔接两句。D项中的a good drink of water符合语境。40.B。根据逗号后面的s可知，设空处所填内容与逗号后面的内容为因果关系。逗号后面的内容意为“因为最好的做法是摘除头年长出来的所有果子”。B项“遗憾的是，你得耐心点”符合语境。B项的言外之意是“栽种果树的第一年你吃不到果子”。【词汇链接】1.hear sb out(para.1:听某人把话说完2.the rule of thumb(para.3):根据经验而不是理论的方法3.want(para.4:需要4.good(para.4:适合的语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对忘年交，她们的友谊已持续了近30年。41.A。本句承上启下，根据下文讲述的Traci Ruiz和Eva Salinas的故事可知，她们之间的友谊就是一个很好的例子，是文章第一句话的生动体现。42.B。根据The29-year-old friendship和下文Ruiz照料Salinas可知，两人的年龄有一定差距，这段非常特别的友谊将两个年龄相差好几代的人联系到了一起。43.D。根据下文中的take over her care可知，look after符合语境。44.A。根据first.Salinas at an annual Latino festival that brings the community together可推断，Ruiz在描述第一次遇到Salinas的场景。45.C。46.D。根据Police Department officer和going out into the community可知，Ruiz当时的任务就是去社区看望老人。check on意为“检查，查看”，符合语境。47.B。根据She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family since20l3 and beyond可知，Ruiz和Salinas的关系有了进一步发展。48.D。根据Her80-year-old brother was trying to...her care,which was challenging可知，Salinas的80岁的弟弟设法照顾她，这很有挑战性。49.B。根据he asked me to take over her care可知，Salinas的弟弟让Ruiz接管Salinas的护理，所以这是一件大事。50.C。上文已提到friendship,本空是原词复现。51.A.she turned into more like a family...She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family可知，member符合语境。52.B。根据also makes sure可知，ensures符合语境，构成同义复现。53.D。根据so they can visit her可知，Ruiz还确保把其他人介绍给Salinas,这样他们就可以来看她。54.C。根据选项可知，只有“社区”符合语境，能使全文连贯。55.A。Ruiz不仅照顾Salinas,还把她当作家人看待，Salinas对她非常感激。

showball fight.50.Children should find and pick upall of the“snowballs'”that werethrown everywhere.IV.51.warmth52.themselves53.surprised54.disappearing55.reporterV56.in public57.came up with58.pay attention to 59.Take off60.would rather stare atVI.61.Why did you give up collectingstamps62.I began to collect coins about twoyears ago63.Where do you usually look forcoins64.I have learned a lot about historyfrom the old coins65.Of courseVII.66.ages67.serves68.without69.safe70.deal71.Since72.its73.developed74.easier75.rapidlyVⅢ.76.have changed77.between78.to speak79.that80.certainly81.harmful82.your83.are84.a85.AlthoughIX.The hero in my heartEveryone has a hero in his or herheart,and so do I.The hero in myheart is my father though he's just anordinary person.He has a warm heartand is always ready to help others.One day,he saw a little boy standingalone in a busy street on his way towork.He worried about the boy'ssafety,so he stopped and asked himwhy he was in the street alone.Theboy told him that he left homewithout telling his parents and that hehad got lost.Hearing that,my fatherdecided to send the boy home.Theboy's parents were very tthankfulwhen they knew what had happened.My father has set a good examplefor me.Under his influence,I also tryto help others as much as I can.Ibelieve a small act of kindness canmean a lot to others.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据提示介绍自己心目中的英雄。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意要点齐全与适当拓展。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。

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六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I arrived,it was early morning and it was raining.I looked to the east-the sky was26 gray.I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path.There wasnothing to see,but I knew it was there.After about a mile,a 27 appeared beside the path."Am I going the right way?"I asked.He knew where I was going.“Yes,”he replied,“you'll get there in five minutes.”_28_,Icame to some rocks and stopped.I looked over 29,but it was silent and there was no signof it.Suddenly,the rain 30 and the clouds cleared.The sun rose behind me 31 shone onthe rocks.Far below me,the ground fell away and down to a river.I was looking across one of thewonders of the natural world-the Grand Canyon ()I looked down to the Colorado River,a silver stream nearly one mile below me.If you put thetwo tallest 32 in the world on top of each other 33 the bottom of the canyon,they stillwould not reach the top.Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.It was about fifteenmiles away,maybe more.The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge!26.A.beatingB.burningC.becoming27.A.singerB.strangerC.scientist28.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.Unluckily29.A.theyB.themC.themselves30.A.stoppedB.startedC.spread31.A.andB.butC.because32.A.hillsB.housesC.buildings33.A.atB.inC.on七阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TV has already entered thousands of families,and TV is a window.For primary schoolstudents,watching TV can provide a chance for them to understand the important events at homeand abroad,open their eyes,and get knowledge.also,they have been very nervous at school.Athome,it is very necessary for them to relax.And watching TV is one of some good ways.Whensome programs are educational,they have both fun and knowledge.TV gives primary schoolstudents the growth and development of brains.We asked 500 students from different schools.Hereare the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.Comedies75%Cartoons100%Competitions☐5%Children programs■60%Soap operas15%Action movies45%0%20%40%60%80%100%120%中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第3页（共8页）

Part3 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing BuildingA.SVB.SVOC SPUp Your VocabularyD.SVIO DOE.SVOCF.SVAL.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。G.SVOAH.There be1.Frank hopes to set up a(n)organisation to5.(F)A group of wild horses ran quickly.raise money for the homeless in his city2.The goal(目标)of the show is to help spread6.(B )Your son can deal with the difficult problem.7.(D)I bought my mother a wonderful birthdayChina's cooking culture to people in othercountries.gift.8.(G)Both of them are listening to the radio with3.I hate those marketing strategies that playgreat interest.on people's fears.4.It takes time to find out whether a businesspartner(合伙人)is dependable or not.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求转换句型，并注意保持句子原意不变。1.Tony's eyes are blue.(SVO)Tony has blue eyes.5.To improve_(为了提高)your listening skills,you2.A river lies in front of our school.(There be...)are supposed to practise as much as possible.There is a river in front of our school.3.Lisa handed a book to her father.(S V IO DO)6.Nowadays,some companies公司)are makingLisa handed her father a book.clothes out of plastic bottles.4.Mr Wang advised that I spend more time on my7.His football skills and warm personality(lessons.(SVOC)Mr Wang advised me to spendwon the hearts of the public.more time on my lessons.8.I didn't check my email because I spent the5.Bob likes playing basketball best.(SP)weekend revising_(复)for my exam.Playing basketball is Bob's favourite.Bob's favourite is playing basketball..阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成相应的练。山.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.All of the students were interested in what the teacherThe first day of senior high school is 1 exciting andsaid and_took_notes_(记笔记)carefully duringfrightening.My first day of senior high school was athe classmixture of both.In the morning,I got up early and made2.By using_flash cards_(识字卡)，I have taught mysure that I had everything I needed for the day.2Mysister more than 100 English words.mother told me to follow the school rules.As I walked3.Children are curious about(对.感到好奇)through the school gate,3everything around them on the first day of school.(我看见一些学生正跑着去见他们的朋友)，while some4.When I got home after school,my motherstudents looked lost and confused.was_busy preparing(正在忙着准备)dinner in thekitchen.5.Success doesn't only depend on(取决于)whatyou do.What you don't do is also important.In my classroom,I met new teachers and本期报纸其他版块参考答案classmates.There are fifty-two students in my class.Some of them were friendly.4 One of the girls gaveme a piece of chocolate.I found all teachers kind and详情请参A2版helpful.INTO THE TEXTSMy first day of senior high school was aAmemorable experience.It was a day of new考答案解析1.to make2.would talk3.her 4.abeginnings and new chances.5 I look forward to5.helpful6.0n7.who/thatthe rest of my senior high school journey.8.talking9.friends10.confidence页g1.写出①在句中的句子成分。B表语详情请1.actively2.loves3.questions2.用句子成分符号标出②句的成分。4.is5.the6.fromMy mother told me to follow the school rules7.and8.reading9.him10.to start3.根据汉语意思写出③的英文。答COLLECTIONSI saw some students running to meet their friends1.in the lecture hall2.in the dining hall4.选出④句属于哪种基本句型。案解析3.during a break4.在校园里A.SP SV IO DO C.SVOCD.SVOA5.在机场6.在正式场合5.将⑤翻译成汉语。7.at last8.a little anxious我期待着接下来的高中之旅。9.make a good first impression 10.make friends

5.Where are the speakers probably?听力材料Text7A.In a store.B.In the street.W:Hello,Mike.It's Helen calling.C.At a police station.M:Hi,Helen.Are you feeling better?You were听absent from school on Thursday and Friday.(8)听力材料Text5W:I feel much better now.I'll be back to school onMonday.I'm calling to ask about the homework.M:Sit down,please.Now tell us what happened.(8)(9)W:I was going window shopping near LindenM:We have chemistry and geography homework.Street when suddenly I found my wallet hadFor chemistry,we are asked to write a report onbeen stolen.the experiment we did on Wednesday.ForM:Don't worry.We'll look into the casegeography,we need to write a 200-word articleimmediately.about what we can do about environmental8gpollution.第二节W:Thank you.By the way,did you have any听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④tests when I was absent?听M:Yes,we had a math test.I didn't do it well.A 6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their dreams.B.Their hobbies.力(10)I'm going to study hard this weekend.C.Their jobs.W:Come on.You're sure to get a good gradeA 7.Why is Bella studying English hard?next time.A.To start a new career.M:Thank you very much.B.To have a bright future.C.To realize her childhood dream.听力材料Text6听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:John,did you have a dream when you were aC 11.Why does Ellen visit Mr Smith?little boy?(6)A.To apply for a job.B.To show her story.听M:Of course,I did.I dreamed of being a pilot听C.To ask him for help.when I grow up,but unfortunately,I didn'tC 12.What is Jack doing at present?realize it.A.Editing the school newspaper.W:I had the same experience with you.When IB.Organizing some classroom activities.was a little girl,I dreamed of being a greatC.Running for president of the students'union.scientist.But now you see,I'm just a commonA 13.What does Ellen want students to do afteroffice clerk.(7)class?M:OK,forget about it.Bella,do you have someA.Attend concerts.B.Do some writing.practical dreams at present?gC.Read some books.听力材料Text8W:Yes.Now I'm working hard to learn English,M:Come in,please.and I want to be a translator some day.(7)W:Mr Smith?M:You're promising.Just follow your dream and听M:Yes,I am.And you are ...力never give up.力W:My name is Ellen.M:Hello,Ellen.Sit down,please.Is something thematter?W:I'd like you to do me a favor.(11)M:Well,I'm the editor of our school newspaper.Do you have a story?W:I'm planning to run for president of thestudents'union.(12)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B 8.What is the probable relationship betweenM:Against Jack?(12)Well,that is news.Whythe speakers?听A.A couple.B.Classmates听do you think the voters will vote for youagainst Jack?C.Teacher and student.W:Because I care about students in our school.C 9.Why does the woman call the man?I want us students to learn more thanA.To ask for sick leave.reading,writing and other subjects in class.IB.To report her health problem.also want us students to do after-schoolC.To get homework information.activities like going to concerts.(13)A 10.In which test did the man do badly?M:Great!I can surely print the news underA.The math test.B.The chemistry testthe title of“Vote for Ellen.She Cares'”C.The geography test.

高三第一轮复周测卷教学匀，待溶液呈浅棕黄色时，加入1~2滴淀粉溶液指示剂，继续滴定至即为滴定终点札记记录消耗的Na2SO溶液的体积；④重复上述操作三次。四次测定的数据如下表：实验序号23消耗Nae SO溶液的体积/mL20.0520.0019.9520.45上述四组数据中不合理的是(填序号)。【解题分析】(4)③用NSO,溶液滴定游离碘，边滴加边摇匀，待溶液呈浅棕黄色时，溶液中还剩下少量游离碘此时加入淀粉指示剂，溶液变蓝色，继续滴定至蓝色恰好消失且半分钟内不恢复，即为滴定终点。④4组数据中，第4组数据偏差太大应舍去，1~3组数据取均值。【答案)(1)分液漏斗(1分)；Mn0十4H+2CI△Mn++C+2H,O(2分)(2)除去氯气中混有的HC1气体(2分)；浓疏酸(2分)(3)H,0+C00~10℃2HC10(2分)(4)①胶头滴管(2分)②棕(2分)③蓝色恰好消失且半分钟内不恢复(2分)其数)卷④4(2分)13.(18分)《我在故宫修文物》展示了专家精湛的技艺和他们对传统文化的热爱与坚守，也令人体会到化学方法在文物保护中的巨大作用，某博物馆修复出土铁器的过程如下：(1)检测锈蚀产物主要成分的化学式FeaOFeO3·H2OFeO(OH)FeOCl铁器被腐蚀本质上可以看成是铁被填“氧化”或“还原”)。FOC1中铁元素的化合价为(2)分析腐蚀原理：一般认为，铁经过了如下腐蚀循环I.Fe转化为FeⅡ.Fe+在自然环境中形成FeO(OH),该过程中氧化剂为、。写出FeO(OH)与盐酸反应的化学方程式：Ⅲ.FeO(OH)和Fe+反应形成致密的FeO4保护层，FeO,保护层被氧化成FeO(OH),如此往复腐蚀。FeO4+O2十0H2OFO(OH)(将反应的化学方程式配)。(3)研究发现，CIT对铁的腐蚀会造成严重影响。化学修复：脱氯、还原，形成FO4保护层。方法如下：将铁器浸没在盛有0.5mol·L1的Na2SO溶液、0.5mol·L1的NaOH溶液的容器中，缓慢加热至60~90℃，一段时间，取出器物，用NaOH溶液洗涤至无C1。①检测C1是否被洗涤干净的试剂是②脱氯反应：FeOC1十OH—FeO(OH)十CI,离子反应的本质是离子浓度的减小，比较FeOCl与FeO(OH)的溶解度大小：[填“FeOC”或“FeO(OH)”门的溶解度较大。【解题分析】(3)①氯离子可以和银离子反应生成难溶于酸的沉淀，所以检测C是否被洗涤干净的方法是取少量最后一次洗涤液于试管中，加入稀硝酸酸化的硝酸银溶液，若无白色沉淀产生说明洗涤液中无C。②离子反应的本质是溶液中某些离子的浓度降低，这说明FcO(OH)更难溶，因此FeOC1的溶解度大于FeO(OH)的溶解度【答案】(1)氧化(2分)；+3(2分)(2)O(2分)；Fe0(OHD+3HC1—FeC1+2H2O(3分)；4,1,6,12(3分)(3)①稀硝酸酸化的硝酸银溶液(3分)②Fe(OCI(3分)【24.G37CI1新高考).化学-R-必考-0GA-Y】

13.研究发现，牛磺酸是影响动物健康、长寿的关键因素，牛磺酸的结构如图所示。牛磺酸结构中的五种短周期主族元素的原子序数之和为8，R和Z原子最外层电子数相等。下列叙述正确的是A.W位于第三周期第VA族B.原子半径：W>YC.W、X、Z不可能形成离子化合物D.XR与RZ2能发生反应生成单质R14.江南大学化工学院一团队研究发现的稀土铈基低温耐硫脱硝催化剂的反应历程如图所示(“☐”代表空位)。下列叙述正确的是C@C@@@@/NH+NO09900⑥①进@⊙⑩⊙@@@C@N+2H60⑤②@C⊙0⊙⊙④③NH+NOA.上述循环中S的化合价始终不变B.历程⑥中Ce、Ti形成共价键的数目未发生变化C.历程③中每生成1mol氮气，Ti转移1mol电子D.总反应的化学方程式为2NH3+NO十O2一N2+3H2Ol5.常温下，CaF2、BaF2的沉淀溶解曲线如图所示。下列叙述错误的是10a(1.0,7.84)7I.lou )/(W)-61·M5143yb(2.0,2.74)051.01.520T2.53.0-Ige(F )/(molL)已知：CaF2的溶解度小于BaF2,M代表Ba或Ca。A.曲线1代表-lgc(Ca+)与一lgc(F-)的关系B.常温下，Kp(BaF2)=1X1064【高三化学第3页（共6页）】·24-156C:

能C1oHg①)+5H2(g)C1oH12①)+3H2(g)C1oH1g(1①)A.△H1>△H2>0反应过程B.△H1=EaI-Ea2C.该脱氢过程速率的快慢由反应I决定D.C1oH18脱氢过程中，不会有大量中间产物C1oH12积聚15.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是()A.25℃时，1LpH=1的H2SO4溶液中H的物质的量为0.2molB.1L0.lmoL1的NaCIO溶液中含有ClO的数目为0.1NaC.25C时，pH=11的Na2CO3溶液，溶液中OH的数目为0.001NAD.25C时，pH=10的CH3 COONa溶液中，水电离出的H+浓度为104moL116.常温下，下列各组离子在相应条件下可能大量共存的是（)A.由水电离产生的c(H)=1×10-2molL的溶液中：Fe2+、Na、NO,、SO2B.能使甲基橙显橙色的溶液中：·NH、K+、NO;、CIC.在cH2=106的溶液中：K*、Na*、CI、HCO,C(OH-)D.澄清透明的无色溶液中：AIB+、Na、SO子、HCO17.反应H2(g)十I2(g)=2HⅢ(g)的逆反应速率随时间变化的曲线如图所示，1时刻反应达到衡，U逆维持其他条件不变，1时刻只改变一种条件，该条件可能是(①增大H2浓度②缩小容器体积③恒容时充入氩气④使用催化剂A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①④催化剂O 11 12 t/min18.工业上可采用CHOHCO+2H2的方法来制取高纯度的CO和H2。我国学者采用量子力学方△法，通过计算机模拟，研究了在钯基催化剂表面上甲醇制氢的反应历程，其中吸附在钯催化剂表面上的物种用*标注。下图为计算机模拟的各步反应的能量变化示意图，下列说法正确的是(120103.11157.2116.1112.6113.9、50.5162.565.741.901-65.7-40-80过过过过*H+*0H3+*0H3态LI*HE++0H3渡态A.CHOH脱氢反应的第一步历程为CHOH*=CH3*+OH*B.该历程中最大活化能E正=157.2 kJ.mol-C.该历程中，放热最多的步骤的化学方程式为CHO*+4H*=CO*+2H2(g)D.CH3OH*=CO*+2H2(g)AH=+65.7 kJ.mol-I高二化学学科试题第3页共8页