进入康德教育·备考生小程序，查看更多学资料62022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测语文参考答案1.C(“直接反映”错，应该是“隐含”。)2.D(目的不只是获得周边乡土社会认同，更重要的是“欲借此与国家政治系统建立联系，使其成为有明确归属的‘化内之民’”。)3.B(A项“缺少直接参与”且是“书面材料”；B项是“走进民间，与民众交往互动获得实证材料”，最符合作者的主张；C项属于“现代史上知识分子发起的‘向民间去’的社会运动”，D项是古代知识精英的“采风问俗”，二者都只具有某种“下田野”的色彩。)4.①首先阐释田野的含义，指出田野考察的学术价值；②具体论述礼俗传统的田野考察对理解社会变迁的作用：③阐述田野考察对于礼俗传统研究的优势；④阐述田野考察应坚持的基本原则。（每点1分，共4分）5.①民间有讲礼论俗的传统，民间之礼贴近国家礼仪，具有一致性；②礼制内容隐含在言语俗中，言语俗是框架稳定的集体记忆。（每点2分，共4分）6.D(“泛指文章的读者，拉近距离”错。应为用第二人称代指作者自己，表达对自我心理历程的回顾与审视。)7.B(从语境看，“他的艺术一开始就分明希望遥领世界的回声”承“林先生并非一向如此”而来，“如此”指“家门紧闭”，与之相对的则是“开门”；从字面看，“世界的回声”指的应是艺术创作对世界、对人生的关注和表现。)8.淋漓尽致：①描写丰富，以雅与俗、现实与艺术中的各种“稀奇古怪”，凸显作者在大雾中内心的自在和放肆：②描写有层次，从“怪”到“遍”，从“疯”到“醉”，表现出注视自我、感受自我的陶醉；③与时的“走有走相”形成对比，反衬出对庸常生活的厌倦。拖沓冗长：①行走的姿势列举过多，造成审美疲劳：②一些动作稀松常，不能很好凸显得意忘形特征；③一些动作显得重复，有堆砌之感，行文不够简洁。（每点2分，共6分）9.开门：①善于从雾中的草垛、墙头雾散后的大地，发现乡村之美；②在城市庸常的生活中发现并挖掘了雾中行走的乐趣；③在雾中偶遇姑娘，有相知的默契。(1点2分，任答2点3分)关门：①喜爱大雾对外界的阻隔，并在雾中“得意忘形”地注视自我，感受自我：②对城市中的“正确”行为保持审视和批判的理性。(1点2分，2点3分)10.B11.D(司空职位并不比司徒低。)12.C(不是桥玄将太中大夫免职，是他奏请皇帝将其免职。)13.(1)周景秉承梁冀意旨召回桥玄，桥玄退还文书不动身，追查羊昌更加紧急。(4分)◆(2)凡有劫持人质的，都全部杀掉，不得用财宝赎回人质，打开奸贼犯罪之路。(4分)14.①朝廷信任，赋予重权；②让兵士得到休养；③督战有力。（每点1分，共3分）15,C(不是“一切将被人遗忘”，也没有“人生虚无感”。)16.①此诗冲淡和，的确无高昂的口号式咏叹，但文天祥值此绝境，仍有冲淡和之心，格调并不低。②此诗情感丰富饱满，尽显英雄柔情的一面，使诗人形象更饱满，表达了对岁月时光的喟叹，个人命运遭际的悲慨，也表达了欲与家人共聚一堂欢饮屠苏酒过新年的愿望。③诗人情感悲而不屈，“命随年欲尽，身与世俱忘”中，也有正视死亡，视死如归的坦然与淡定。“挑灯夜未央”中“挑灯”这一细节，也见出诗人独自一人积极守完除夜的心态。（每点2分，共6分）第一次联合诊断检测（语文）参考答案第1页共2页

他写春联写各升休红纸一销区水一意化在数上，威听话-能起喜：欧瓶新热日味均写，点横振垮，年笔每马，他都写得到位庄里认得小琴东书的人不多.有时他连当写点小篆和草书。“云樵的字，入不得镇长法眼，不敢写”宋云推也不含糊庄里人爱福惜福。肉言思百圆不动“云樵先生会写的。”铁镇长说这话时，底气非常足。铁镇长临走，喝了宋云樵泡的茶。小宋云框写福字，也写各种体。写福字，多用粗笔。笔昌担，福气大。相笔写出木的福字，有一路春风，宋云楫送铁镇长走远，送字不送字，他没对镇长说。气势，深含寓意，庄里人喜欢公)南没几天，庄里议论宋云樵给铁镇长写字送字的事。写的春联和福字，宋云樵全送。天，日支“只要送他字，往后，镇长对宋云樵的关照青定不少。”有人眼神迷茫。“咋不写字卖钱？”庄里人疑问。昔的菲“送谁都是送，送镇长一幅字，肯定不会白送，白送也要送”有人说。“只写字，不卖字”宋云樵一笑，然后说蕾皇国“不送也行，人家铁镇长哈字没见过，哈世面没见过，真稀罕他宋云樵的字？”有人说。说什么的都有。宋云樵在庄里转悠，随便到哪，都看到自己的字，想到自已过去写字时的样子。有时，他的脸上会摆出浅浅的笑来，有时，他会很随意地点几下头。宋庄小学校舍墙体开裂，成了危房。庄里人担心校舍垮塌，伤着老师和学生。云未有一年，庄里开冬修水利的表彰大会，又逢县文化局送戏下乡。先是表彭，后是演出，庄里每次在宋庄小学检查工作，铁镇长就担心。弄了很大的架势，搭了舞台。舞台两边的柱子上就是宋云樵写的长联：第三次在宋庄小学检查工作后，铁镇长向上打了申请修建宋庄小学校舍的报告。)肥丽重龙人兴水利旱涝双防座座丰碑载德载功歌夏禹很快，报告批下来，上面落实建设资金，建设宋庄小学暑假里，老校舍拆掉。文化下农村贫愚两治行行足迹送书送戏布春晖钢材运来，宋云樵看见铁镇长亲自押车面「长联字体连贯，非常养眼。庄里人见了，都说宋云樵不光字写得好，长联也写得好。红砖运来，宋云樵看见铁镇长亲自押车。“云樵的字，比县书协的书家写得好！”县文化局的一个干部见了，紧紧地握着他的手感叹。施工现场，宋云樵看见铁镇长亲自督工。数，“真不算好字。”宋云樵浅浅一笑，回一句。宋庄小学新校舍建成。新学期开学，五星红旗在学校旗杆上飘扬。休铁“宋云樵留在宋庄，真可惜了。”县文化局的千部临走时，在宋庄人面前感叹铁镇长出席宋庄小学开学典礼。他很高兴，也很感动。在典礼上，他说了建校的经过，也讲有一年，庄里开脱贫攻坚的动员会。村主任请宋云樵写一副长联，表达庄里帮贫困户脱贫了办学的希望。台下的师生不停地鼓掌。的决心，然后贴在主席台两边的柱子上。铁镇长要走，被宋云樵拦住。宋云樵不推辞。回家就在桌台上裁纸，把墨倒在碗中，然后提笔书写：“给你看一样东西！”宋云樵说。清除脏乱拆旧盖新乡村美丽人心畅“啥东西？”铁镇长问。扶助贫穷攻坚克难社会和谐国梦圆宋云樵不紧不慢地把写好的一幅字拿出来可不食本开会时，主席台两边的柱子上，一副长联，红底金字，特别扎眼，书法韵味十足。“你要的一幅字！”宋云樵说。那副长联，宋云樵特别看重。他用小楷，又写了一遍，挂在屋子里。“我要过字？啥时要过字？”铁镇长疑惑。有一年，庄里人传言，镇里新来一镇长，姓铁。“你要过。”宋云樵肯定。铁镇长不年轻，做完一届镇长，就退居二线。庄里人再传言那幅字展开来，铁镇长看得很真切：是结构方正茂密、笔画横轻竖重、笔力浑厚、挺拔开阔宋云樵只听，不传。谁做镇长，做多久镇长，他不关注。颜体字。铁镇长在宋庄检查完工作，坐在庄里会议室听村主任讲宋云樵，讲他有体更有格调的字干部是公仆处处为群众着想铁镇长坐不住了，非得要见宋云樵。宋云樵的院子里，春天走过，一些半大不小的鸡在桃树下追逐树上落下的花瓣。一张桌，人民乃主人事事替祖国分忧壶茶，缕春风。宋云樵手握一本书，在读。)昌那一刻，铁镇长感动。，个⑨。宗部里，1①[]铁镇长来，宋云樵很随意地加放了一把凳，很随意地加泡了一杯茶，很随意地跟他说了几给铁镇长送字一月后，宋云樵中风，手不能正常写字。的代暗尖画中文恢收句话有人劝宋云樵把中风的事告诉铁镇长。方丽水复比亲夫大聊公来定天自公卷求云樵先生一幅字！”铁镇长再不遮掩，说。“不麻烦他。不麻烦他。人家铁镇长忙。”宋云樵断断续续地说。干天山禁【高三语文第5页（共10页）】·22-12-250C·装前到圆不经宴代夫大聊公来宝（有删【高三语文第6页（共10页）】·22-12-2500

B.项是干扰项，根据材料一第三段指出的问题可知，实施乡村教师支持计划，能改善乡村科学素质总体水偏低的现象，有助于解决城乡区域不均衡的问题，属于教师科学素质提升工程，属于科学素质建设。D.选项是促进全社会树立科学思想和精神，属于科学素质建设。4.【示例答案一】①科学普及是科技创新的基础。没有全民科学素质普遍提高，就难以建立起宏大的高素质创新大军，难以实现科技成果快速转化；②科技创新助力科学普及的开展。我国在自主研发的天宫空间站实施太空授课，激发了大批青少年的航天兴趣和航天梦想。【示例答案二】①科学普及和科技创新同等重要，缺一不可。人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力；②科学普及和科技创新相互促进，共同发展。全民科学素质普遍提高促进实现科技成果快速转化，科技创新促进科学普及。【命题立意】本题考查学生对文章信息的整合和对内容的理解、概括能力。【答案解析】理解“科学普及与科技创新同等重要”，是理解科学普及和科技创新二者之间密不可分，共同发展的关系。结合材料一的“没有全民科学素质普遍提高，就难以建立起宏大的高素质创新大军，难以实现科技成果快速转化。”可以概括出第一点科学普及是科技创新的基础；结合材料二“两次太空授课初步形成了国家主导下多主体协同的跨领域科学传播模式，激发了大批青少年的航天兴趣和航天梦想。”和“航空事件不仅标志着航天技术的突破和人类探索宇宙能力的进步，也成为各国面向公众展开科学传播，促进航天知识科普的着力点和重要内容。”可以概括科技创新助力科学普及的开展；由材料“我国先后开展的两次太空授课是具有中国特色的科学传播模式创新探索…天宫课堂传播形式的丰富、传播效能的拓展提供了更多可能。”可见科学普及与科技创新相互促进，共同发展，同等重要。

2022~2023学年高二年级上学期阶段检测联考·语文参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C(“亚里士多德只承认通感是一种心理现象，否认其修辞意义”曲解文意。文中说亚里士多德在《心灵论》里提到通感，但这不能表示亚里士多德只承认通感是一种心理现象，在《修辞学》里对通感“只字不谈”，将“不谈”与“否认”混为一谈。)2.B(“由此可以看出古代学者并不理解通感的修辞手法”表述错误，断章取义。文中是说“中国诗文有一种描写手法，古代批评家和修辞学家似乎都没有理解或认识”，“似乎”表示不确定，由李渔没法推出结论。)3.C(C项，视觉的“碧”和“红”分别产生触觉的“寒”和“热”，恰好说明“颜色似乎会有温度”。A项，有“温度”而无“颜色”；B、D两项，有“颜色”而无“温度”，此三项不足以说明“颜色似乎会有温度”这一观点。)4.句子先将“幸福树”“社会主义”比作“一百棵木瓜一百棵梨”，然后将“社会主义”和“种”搭配。以极简练的语言歌颂了社会主义，化抽象为形象，句子简洁生动，表现力强，给人深刻的印象。(4分)5.①纪昀认为小星是无声的，流星才有声，“小星闹若沸”意思是：小星像流星一样喧闹沸腾。②而在钱锺书看来，诗句并无流星之比，诗人直接用“闹”字写无声的小星，将视觉形象转化为听觉感受，写出了无声小星的繁多景象。（每点2分，意对即可）6.A(“老师扔掉了两瓶茅台酒”错。从文中“我挣脱老师的拉扯，转身下楼，只听见身后‘砰’的一声，两瓶茅台酒炸开了”可以推知，是两人拉扯时老师失手掉下来的。)7.A(“第一次拜访采用倒叙”错，应该是补叙。)8.文中老师是为人正派的知识分子形象。①为人朴素、做人做事坚持原则。不喜奢华，拒绝了昔日学生送的一对茅台酒。②善良热心。反对有偿家教，只给熟人的子女义务做辅导。③喜欢读书，热衷学术。闲了就读书，天天伏在案头搞翻译，为此视网膜脱落。④关心学生。关注“我”的动向，为“我”的重新振作而高兴。（每点2分，答出三点即可，其他答案，符合题意可酌情给分)9.①第一次出现是在敲门时回答老师“谁呀”的问题：“我，于佑德。”在自我介绍和动作中，表达了对老师的恭敬。②第二次与第三次均是因老师没有听清时回答的“我是于佑德，您的学生”“于佑德，您的学生”，侧面交代了老师的身体状况，表达了对老师年老体衰的体贴与关心。③第四次出现是老师认出“我”后，说“你是于佑德，肯定是”，表明老师在默默关注“我”的情况，表现了老师对学生温情的一面。（每点2分，6分）10.D(“膂力”指体力、力气，不可断开，故排除A、B两项；“遇人无礼”指对人傲慢没有礼貌，“甚爱信之”指非常爱护信任他，中间都不可断开，故排除C项。原文标点为：中郎将吕布，便弓马，膂力过人，卓自以遇人无礼，行止常以布自卫，甚爱信之，誓为父子。)11.A(“黄河中游的政治、军事重镇”错误，应是长江中游的政治、军事重镇。)12.A(“由于朱儁劫掠陈留、颖川等县，凡经过的地方都杀光抢光，激起民愤”错误，在陈留、颗川等县烧杀抢掠的是李傕、郭汜、张济等人。)13.(1)朱儁因为河南残破，没有所需财物，便向东屯驻在中牟，向各州郡传送文书，请求出兵讨伐董卓。(“资”“东屯”“移书”各1分，句意1分)(2)主簿田仪和董卓的奴仆向前扑向董卓的尸体，吕布又杀了他们，一共斩杀三人。(“赴”“凡”各1分，句意2分)14.①董卓曾因小事不合心意，就向吕布掷戟，吕布开始怨恨董卓。②吕布奉命守中阁时，和董卓的侍女私通，心中更加不安。③日交好的王允极力劝说吕布参与诛杀董卓的谋划，吕布最终同意。（每点1分）文言文参考译文：最初，董卓入关，留下朱儁守卫洛阳，而朱儁暗中与山东诸将领共同谋划，担心被董卓袭击，逃到荆州。董卓任命弘农人杨懿为河南尹，朱儁又带兵回到洛阳，袭击杨懿，把杨懿赶跑。朱儁因为河南残破，没有所需财物，便向东屯驻在中牟，向各州郡传送文书，请求出兵讨伐董卓。（东汉献帝）初三年春季正月，董卓派牛辅率【高二年级阶段检测联考·语文参考答案第1页（共2页）】232118D

是说明文，从这个意义思因此数字住说身的对象论的观点、以论方法【解题分析】孩子返校对她来说既有解脱，也有挑战。13.D构。所以，抓住文体。【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】一个朋友为她的孩了们提供校服和学用品，这使她很惊讶。分所路特H.A从语段的结构来说，【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】她意识到小小的、意想不到的善举能够产生巨大的影响45.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】因为编高质量的辫子收费高达几百美元，而且可能要花几个小时。children's hair46.BStarks nof【命题意图】考查动词st.-aided,t【解题分析】她决定捐赠她的编发技术作为回报。47.【命题意图】考查动词短语【解题分析】见上题解析。48.D高等学【命题意图】考查动词。【附题分析】有没有人知道哪些负担不起上学的孩子的编辫子费用的单身父母？我可以免费帮编瓣子！”摸拟酒49.C【命题意图】考杏动词听力【解题分析】8月4日，她在社交媒体上当地一个社区互助群里发帖。50.B【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】她的夜晚和周末很快就被填满了·直到人满为患I learned to51.Coffer a vari【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】她说已经记不清给多少孩子编过辫子了。52.DWhat about【命题意图】考查动词，hat I'm goin【解题分析Saks注意到，在给孩子们编好辫子后，他们比刚来的时候笑得史多，看起来更开心。53.DI'm so out【命题意图】考查名词。with my frout and joi【解题分析】当然，编锡辫子是很辛苦的工作，而且编发T具也不便宜。54.Aea call ther【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】这项活动的捐款金额从5美元到500美元不等。night?55.D%?【命题意图】考查名词。so stressedTo tell y【解题分析】这进一步表明了她的信念一勿以善小而不为。【诗法填空】ted about56.58.known 59.led6.was arrested 61.against 62.to put 63.wh 6.founder65.scientistsg forwardbut in di全3年名发层新品考限苏是卷参考活要第5页（共6页）【2·（新高考）X·MN,英语（八）·

(Text 1)W:Isn't this the classroom for English 471?M:This is History 625.English 471 is next door.(Text 2)W:What is your hobby?M:I like climbing mountains.Actually,I started climbing in order to be healthier.How about you?W:When I was in middle school,I used to play basketball.But now I spend my free time listeningto music.(Text 3)M:The Students'Club is having a party this evening.Can you come and take some drinks?W:I'd be glad to,but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.(Text 4)M:Janet,what are you going to do during the winter vacation?W:My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London,but I'd rather stay at home having a goodrest(Text 5)W:You don't look well.Did you go to bed late last night?M:Yes,I did.I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.W:Oh,I thought you were preparing for the exam.(Text 6)W:Will you do me a favour?M:Sure,how can I help you?W:I'm having some trouble understanding my maths homework.M:I see.We're supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow,right?W:Yes,so I'm a bit nervous about it.M:I'm not good at maths,either,but my brother always gets good grades in maths.Maybe we canask him to help us.W:Really?That would be wonderful.M:OK,I'll give him a call.W:I really appreciate your help(Text 7)W:What do you do in your free time?M:I really like watching foreign films.What about you?W:I like camping.Do you enjoy camping?

Eat well.Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based,fiber-rich,and colorfully variedfoods.There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immunefunction.38Keep exercising.Exercise has many benefits.It helps to maintain immune health by getting whiteblood cells moving through the body.39 If you're already feeling ill,however,you can continueexercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest.If your conditions are further down,take abreak for a few days.40 This advice is everywhere these days,but don't stop paying attention to it.Keep washingyour hands!It's the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria.Thinkabout reducing places for bacteria to hide,such as under long fingernails and rings.A.Practice good health habits.B.Bury your bad habits in the water.C.You might want it to function normally.D.It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.E.Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.F.Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.G.You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。YosDive is on the waterfront.Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach,with the41 100meters out.We often dived there.One time,however,something 42 struck me.While diving thehouse reef,I was 43 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach.As I was considering ways to 44 the trash that month,I suddenly hit upon a()45 then.I decided to ask several children to 46 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 47 forcookies.The kids were cooperative,and their bags were full-my plan 48 When the dive boatsreturned,the village children came aboard and we gave them 49.Days later,more helpers 50 my plan.A young couple took over the distribution of bags forthe garbage gathering and the cookie 51.Plenty of children were soon 52,with this simplesystem at place.Then I realized this project might have a(n)53.Ronnie told me there was a trash removalgroup called Trash Heroes in Bali,whose members are given yellow 54 with a black"TrashHeroes'”on the front..So we also bought some and 55 them to the children.The T-shirts have gone over in a bigway:The beach,once covered with garbage,now looks 56.It is a small beginning,yet it certainlywill grow and 57.A team of volunteers soon formed 58.People of all walks of life maketheir 59.Even the mayor of our city 60 support.Now the project still grows fast.What fun!41.A.waterfrontB.house reefC.playgroundD.local beach42.A.terribleB.familiarC.typicalD.simple43.A.inspiredB.amusedC.shockedD.puzzled许阳市革语试颗第6页共8页

-

heavy equipment and machinery.Creating this disruptionn thea of theearth disrupts thriving ecosystems Furthermore,mines are the pointoureofrelease for three major pollutants:radionuclide(放射性核素)，rare earthelements,and dust and metal.Each of these pollutants escapes the mines indifferent ways and they each have different detrimental theeThe goal of mining is to end up with a mostly pure and usbe thatcan be used in whatever way necessary.However,the ores that are got from theearth do not come out pure,instead,they need to undergo a refining process.This refining process introduces another set of environmental concerns,mostlyin the release of metal byproducts into the environment.It is very easy formetals to enter the air,ground,or water,and once there it is nearly impossibleto remove them.The metals in an environment can also cause a lot of damage toorganisms.The byproduct of mining rare earth elements is usually waste that is full offurther threats to the environment.Generally,waste is categorized into twodifferent types:tailings(残渣)and waste rock stockpiles(囤积).It is the tailingsthat are of particular concern,as they are full of small,fine particles that can beabsorbed into the water and ground surrounding a particular mine.Once the wateris polluted,it is difficult to restore to its original quality.Wht c we e ro the firt argraph?A.The process of mining could do harm to the environment.B.The rare earth elements are urgently needed.C.The refining process is the hardest step.D.The rare earth elements cannot be replaced.29.When the ores are removed from the ground,A.there is a lot of dust and waterB.you could get usable elements directlyC.ewer polansre produced during this processD.three major pollutants will be releasedWhat doehe derd ord mean in the seond prgra?A.Beneficial.B.Expensive.C.Harmful.英语·试题卷一·第7页（共14页）D.Cheap.

university librarysearched for thebase by subject,u if the book is第二部分阅读理解第一节仓技巧点拨如何推断人物的性格特点In my case,the推断人物性格特点是记叙文的阅读理解的考查点之ary the next dayA一，考生在文章中通常不能直接找到描述人物性格特rary catalogue体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一交通管制告示【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些路段的交通管制措苑及点的形容词，而是需要根据人物的言行举止以及他人h:M.”可，本2.Sublimation is a process by which snow and ice evaporated checked the评价等信息做出推断。本文中考生对希尔德性格特段主要想告诉读者气侯变化对珠穆朗玛蜂上的冰川的强烈影响，以引入文章的话题。故选C。()without a liquid-water phase,causing it togo fromsolid to gas rapidly.ases,students注意事项。点的推断可以从其言语和行为入手：在第四段中她回29.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。month,and21.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。应外界对她父母和自已的批评时说道“I want to be分析：本句是一个复合句。句中的by which snow and icen to them.If【解题思路】由文章第一段可知，本次交通管制的原因taken seriously..I'm sure other kids do,too.”;在第五【解题思路】由第三段对收集冰川样本的考察过程的描述可知，由于冰川的高度，科学家们在考察过程中evaporate,,是定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词process;have to pay a是有道路施工作业正在进行。故选D。段中她面对执法人员的威胁时，她知道自已作为记者遇到了许多问题，特别是对所需的设各要求较高。由现在分词短语causing it tog作结果状语。y the cost to22.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。的权利是受宪法保护的。所以，从希尔德的言行可以推断出，她是一个敢于面对批评和应对威胁的人，即此可以推断出，本次收集样本的考察是非常艰难的。故选A。句意：升华是指雪和冰在没有（经过）液态水的阶段（的情ooks instead【解题思路】由“Partial(部分的)interruption of traffic她的言行体现出了她勇敢的性格。30.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。况下)蒸发的过程，（这一过程）使其迅速从固体变成气体。you moneyon SSWH at Parham Corner and at Potworks Corner toDcomplete asphalt(柏油)works.”可知，A项正确。26.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Soblimation。a体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一高科技筷子23.B【命题意图】考查细节理解【解题思路】由第一段中的“Now Hilde has written aprocess by which sand ice evaporate()wthu语篇导读】日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉成味【解题思路】由“Road users are advised to proceed withbook telling her own story.”和最后一段中的“.ina liquid-water phase,cngofom增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。which Hilde tells her own story,both the good parts andrapidly.”可知，升华指雪和冰没有经过液态水阶段而蒸发，即使其从固体迅速转变为气体的过程。由本句2.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。caution when traveling in the work zones.”可知，道路使用者在施工区域内应小心行进。故选B。the sad parts.”可以推断出，这是一本关于个人成长【解题思路】由第一段的最后一句“potentially helping(经历)的书。故选C。对升华过程的解释可以推断出，冰和雪是直接升华为气体的。故选B。those who need to reduce sodium in their diets."可知，这B体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一小记者希尔德27.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。31.D【命题意图】考查写作意图。种高科技筷子有可能帮助那些需要诚少饮食中钠（含量)的人。由此可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助活、环用英语【语篇导读】希尔德八岁时创办了自己的名叫OSN的报【解题思路】希尔德八岁时创办了自己的报纸，并因第【解题思路】由文章第二段和最后-一段中的“This latest减少食盐摄入量。故选D。33.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。规划纸。2016年，因第一个报道一起谋杀案，她的报纸OSN个报道当地的一起谋杀案，她的报纸声名鹊起。后来她还出版了一本讲述自己成长经历的书。所以文study serves as a wake-up call about the severe【解题思路】由第三段前两句可知，这种高科技的筷子赢得了声誉。希尔德还写了一本书，讲述自己的成长consequences of climate change and why scintis are章最恰当的标题应是“一位小记者讲述她自己的故urging action,.”可知，在本文中作者说明珠穆朗玛峰南欺骗我们的大脑，让它“品尝”到其实并不存在的额外性、综经历。应是事”。故选A。坳冰川加速融化的情况及其原因是为了唤起读者的的盐。而这种高科技筷子的基本原理是，通过筷子的24D【命题意图】考查细节理解。长难句分析，She talks honestly about the challenges she's环境保护意识。故选D。尖端直接将极微弱的电流送入嘴巴中，从而使嘴巴感D篇【解题思路】由第三段第二句“In2016,OSN suddenlyfaced and some of those challenges came from other people,千扰项分析二本题的A、B、C选项春会对D选项形知到额外的咸味。由此可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。语篇became famous when a murder happened in town,andbut the others came from Hilde herself,struggling to figure成干扰。A、B、C三个选项分别提到的是描述一次科9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”可知out who she was as she grew older.学考察、列举气候变化的影响和陈述冰川消失的事34.A【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】由画线词所在句前一句的问题“这些筷子希尔德所创办的报纸(OSV)因首次报道一起发生在分析：本句是主从复合句。第一个分句包含一个省略了关实。这些在文中都有所提及，但是本题考查的是作者像预期的那样产生效果吗？”以及后面对实验结果的城里的谋杀案而一夜成名。故选D。系代词的定语从句she'sfaced,该定语从句修饰先行词he写这篇文章的意图，因此考生需要从整体上去理解文描述可知，verify是“证明，证实”的意思。confirm意为熟词生义cover常用作名词，意为“覆盖物；掩蔽challenges;第二个分句中的struggling to figure out who she章。文章提及这三个方面是为了唤起读者的环保意识，由此可知选D。在解答写作意图题时，我们要通篇“证实，证明”；improve意为“提高”；change意为“改物”；也可用作动词，意为“遮盖，覆盖”。但是在本题was as she grew older是现在分词短语作伴随状语，而该现变”；strengthen意为“增强；巩固”。故选A。在分词短语中又包含宾语从句wh0 she was和时间状语从考虑，从整体上把握文章主旨，谨防以偏概全。35.B【命题意图】考查观，点态度。中，cover作动词，意为“报道”。句as she grew older长难句分析l.The team had to make xistingqimen【解题思路】由文章最后一段中的but with promising,She's covering the party's annual conference..她正在报much lighter so it could be carried up thousands of meterresults以及be excited for any updates to come可知，作道这个政党的年会（新闻）。句意：她诚实地谈到了地一直面临的挑战，那些挑战中的above sea level,as wellas making sure it operates in the thin者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。025.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。一些来自其他人，但另一些挑战来自希尔德本人一随着年龄的增长，她在努力弄清楚自己是谁。air of the mountains.长难句分析盖L.Fortunately,Japanese researchers at【解题思路】根据第三段中的“.and9-year-old Hilde分析：本句是一个复合句。主句为The team had to makeTokyo's Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin havewas the first person to report it,.”、第四段中希尔德对外体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一冰川加速融化xsingequipment muchiger;后面的so引导的是目的状developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty astes界批评所做出的回应和第五段中希尔德受到执法人【语篇导读】本文主要说明了珠穆朗玛峰南坳冰川加速融语从句，在该从句中making sure后的toperates in thehpotentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in theiair of the mountains是省略引导词的宾语从句。diets.员威胁时的反应“Hilde knew her rights as a reporter化的情况及其原因。were protected under the Constitution.”可以推断出，希句意：该团队必须使现有的设各更轻便，以便它能被带到分析：本句是一个复合句。that enhance salty tastes是定语28.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。海拔数干米的地方，并确保它能在山区稀薄的空气中从句，该定语从句修饰先行词high--tech chopsticks;现在分尔德应该是一个非常勇敢的人。故选B。【解题思路】由第一段第二句“However,it seems that no工作。词短语potentially helping those who need to reduce sodiumD9卷（二）英语D10卷（二）·英语

2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十）必修5阶段性测试二(60分钟100分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）theof Nrbthe bon mlyd阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。deyhedmice herebutmyoideweredaringandousoimg-theydeatchtheannaisanadladnedtenv&ynch.Ithinkthatiswhate day myrbrother Dominie andwere wakeetiefurymade me comfortable with nature.atheopthen Richrd ekeyrv byorWentedthe animal and he told us that it was a tree hyrax().He todussmuch about hyraxes andinvited us to visit him torbou other animalsIwasfive butmytgwfom thattime on.When I was fifteen,I participated in nique scientific expeditiontoer KenyaItwasa0kmhike.The other participants were British university students who were collecting museum specmens()We climbed mountains,got chased by lions and slept under the stars.I loved the experienceand knew I wanted to become a field scientist.As an undergraduate,I volunteered to conduct a study of Kenya's ivory stockpile(象牙库存).Ianalyzed the data and found that hunters were killing ever smaller elephants each yearuntil babies asyoung as 5 were being shot for a simple kilogram of ivory.Fortunately,Kenya turned things around by burning the ivory in 1989 to send a signal to the worldthat elephants were worth more than their ivory.The statement led to a crash in ivory markets and aninternational ban on trade.It was amazing that my small country could have such a huge impact on theglobal trade in ivory.That was why I studied elephants for my Ph.D and made it my life's work to saveelephants.1.What can we learn about Richard Leakey?A.He knew a lot about animals.B.He traded tree hyraxes for money.C.He disliked visits to his house.D.He didn't meet the author's curiosity.2.What did the author do at the age of 15?A.She studied Kenya's ivory stockpile.B.She set her goal to be a field scientist.C.She worked in museums to make a living.D.She participated in a running competition.3.How did Kenya's 1989 statement influence the author?A.It attracted people to praise her life's work.B.It guided her to readjust global ivory marketsC.It inspired her devotion to elephant conservation.D.It made her realize the promise of the ivory trade.4.How is the text mainly developed?A.By making comparisons.B.By following time order.C.By answering a few questions.D.By analyzing some phenomena.2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十）第1页

A.Find a new solution together.B.Force them to accept your idea.C.Forget what you need and follow their ideas.()37.What if your emotions are still there after you have tried Steps I to IV?A.The problem is too serious for you to solve.B.There is no safe way left to solve the problem.C.Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again.()38.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A short novel.B.A life magazine.C.A storybook.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for awhile,and I hope you will be nice to him.You see,until now he has been the boss of his home.I have always beenaround to take care of him and make him feel better.But now,things are going to be different.This moming,he is going to walk down the front steps himself,say goodbyeand start a new journey that will be difficult and challengingTo live his life in the world will require love and bravery.So,World,I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him thethings he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowerson the green hill.Teach him that for every villain(),there is a hero;that for every enemy,英语第8页（共16页）

53.found out54.was ready to55.In fact第三节People often ask me if I'm more like my father or my mother in character.And myanswer is that I'm more like my mother.I'm similar to my mother in many ways.I'm as outgoing as my mother.Both of us enjoytalking with others and making friends.What's more,we're both creative.We usually drawtogether in our free time.Of course there are also differences between my mother and me.My mother is morehard-working than me.She usually gets up earlier and does more housework.I think I shouldwork harder and help with more housework.We're all similar to our parents in one way or another.And we can always learnsomething good from them.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈。在写作时，根据提示依次描述即可，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时。注意行文逻辑、语言简练，无单词拼写、语法错误。5/5

第2期A2版Keys:课文链接1-2DC主题阅读1-5 BFDGE第2期A3版Keys:(One possible version)Section1I.1.debts2.guarantee3.plays an important part4.have a lot in commonII.1.I spend about an hour reading every night before I go to bed.2.Mr Green didn't realise the importance of health until he was seriously ill.3.With more and more trees cut down.some animals are facing the danger of extinction.4.Actually,it was Miller who broke the window of the classroom yesterday.Section 2I.1.sleeping2.to have3.being interrupted4.changing5.to track6.to affectIⅡ.1.things2.usually3.to4.a5.which6.to make7.staying8.goes9.complicated10.expectationsSection 3I.1.is worthy of2.blessing3.embarrassed4.permanent5.merelyII.1.was stricken blind and deaf2.was in complete darkness and silence3.Only when her teacher Anne came to her and taught her to study did her life change4.was anxious to acquire more knowledge第2期A4版Keys:(One possible version)写作一招鲜Nobody can avoid experiencing difficulties in the process of growth.And some difficulties canmake us mentally stronger.One day,while I was riding my bike to school,I was knocked down by a car.I was soseriously injured that I stayed in hospital for two months.The doctor told me that I would neverwalk normally.At first,I felt very depressed.But with the encouragement and support of myfamily and friends,I overcame this difficulty and I have completely adapted to my new life now.From that experience,I have learned that as long as we have a strong will,we will be able toovercome any difficulties in our life.佳句仿写1.I look forward to a time when my mind will be like a bird,driven by my imagination andcuriosity,flying high above the clouds to explore the vast and unknown corners of the universe.2.Even more concerning is the fact that plastic waste is polluting our oceans and harming marinelife at an alarming rate.3.Effective communication is as important,if not more important than technical skills in theworkplace.

主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个金钱管理的新人训练营的相关信息。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据Boot Camp Details部分中的Interaction with peers in a virtualclassroom可知，参加训练营的学生能与同伴开展线上互动。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Boot Camp Details部分中的Certificates presented upon completion可知，训练营结束后，学员会获得一个证书。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Session Information and Cost部分中的Sessions offeredMonday-Friday,10am-12pm EST,and 1pm-3pm EST.Students may choose...The 5-dayBudgeting&Beyond Boot Camp和2-hour--long sessions run twice daily可知，单次训练营持续五天，每天安排两次两小时的课，学生可根据自身情况选择其中一个学时段。因此，在为期一周的训练营中，一个学生总共需要上十小时的课。【补充解释】boot camp:新兵训练营，新人训练营B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者通过一场旅行增进了对父亲的了解。24.D。推断。根据第一段中的So it won't come as a surprise...with the crossword可知，作者最近硬拉着他的父亲前往Scarborough旅行。父亲在旅行的第一个小时里表现得像一个人质，但当他们抵达Reading时，父亲已经在帮助邻座的一对夫妻解字迷了。由此可推知，随着旅程的进行，作者父亲的态度发生了变化。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I knew his outline well enough…I hoped thatScarborough might fill in some gaps可知，作者了解父亲的大概情况，但对细节却没那么了解，他希望通过这次Scarborough之旅来补充这些缺失的信息。也就是说，作者想更深入地了解他的父亲。26.C。理解目的。根据第三段中的Away from his fixed address,.Dad began doing uncommonthings可知，踏上旅程之后，作者的父亲开始做一些时不做的事情。下文接着进行了举例说明。其中一个例子提到：面对耳目一新的美景，父亲的思绪也漫游了起来，聊天内容也随之变得散漫，来自约克郡的Margherita便是父亲闲谈的内容。由此可知，作者提及来自约克郡的Margherita,是为了描述父亲在新环境中的样子。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了一场父子之间的旅行。根据全文最后一句I could havedone without seeing that side of him可知，没有这场旅行，作者可能就看不到父亲的那一面，点明了文章主题。由此可推知，D项最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。【补充解释】1.have a thing for.(para.1):对…有一种强烈的感情2.go walkabout(para.3:漫游C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是说明文。多年来，Annie Katsura Rollins致力于研究中国皮影戏，并努力寻找能够帮助这一古老的表演形式应对文化变革、城市化和现代娱乐形式冲击的方法。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Annie Katsura Rollins,who is based in Toronto andresearching Chinese shadow puppetry,has spent years developing an expertise in Chineseshadow puppetry可知，Rollins花了好几年时间专攻中国皮影戏的技艺，同时为了帮助中国皮影戏在文化变迁、城市化和现代娱乐形式的冲击下幸存下来，Rollins也付出了巨大的努力。29.D。理解词汇。根据划线词后面的Actually,traditions are always changing in history and wejust fail to witness it the tradition needs to be with the present and be looking toward the

arm of the fentures of Eisenhower Park?Golf courses and bieyele trailsRMuseums and no entrance fee.wathing and playgroundsHiking trails and barbecue facilitiesBGrooff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part of an cducational projeet to put Beitish andmonean students in contact and they still keep in touch with each other.sitorsCenarians(百岁老人，.Geoff Banks from Devon,Britain,and Celest Byme,fomaths…he US.started wrung to sach other at the age of 16 in 1938,The former engincer Geoff evenden,ring ww Il.They,now,can talk to eachThey receny had their first call giving Geoff a break from putting pen to paper that hefichs Despite having chatted for decadles the pir haveovithe20 while Geoff visited Yorkt the fandthen；toCelesta was living in New ersey that timeand then she moved ivforGeoff sad,"had worked abroad for a number of years but had not been to the USforfamily in Texas.som tme.Celesta was in New Jersey,so we decided to meet up in New York forsorrsChrismas trip.We just talked about daily lives and our families.In of my arly etersesentheracpyofa British paper in 1953 which had Queen Elizabeth Il's coronation (eon the front of it..”Despite having such a special relationship,the pair deny there was ever any romance相there.Both have been married,with Geoff's wife having passed away in 2011.Geoff is now agreat grandfather,having sadly survived his daughter but still having three sons scattered够across the world and many more grandchildren.They felt grateful to the educational project,which gave them the chance of beingfriends.They are friends,like-people who live next door.They value their friendship andthink it's nice to hear friends'voices.24.How did Geoff kno Celesta?A.By a friend.B.By joining in a party.C.By surfing the Internet.D.By an educational program.25.What was Geoff before he retired?A.A teacher.B.A mechanic.C.An engineer.D.A soldier.26.Where did Celesta live when she met Geoff for the second time?A.In New York.B.In New Jersey.C.In Texas.D.In Devon.【高二英语第4页（共10页）】

49.D 考查名词。 50.B 考查动词。在这400小时里，申请人要在星期六帮忙建造 其他业主的房子。 5l.A考查副词。建造一户labitat的房子大约需要花费16个 星期六的时间。 52.D考查形容词。对我而言，他们都是来自各行各业的陌生人。 53.C考查名词。他们中的大多数人没有接受过培训，也没有建 造房屋的技能，但他们合作得很好。 54.B考查介词短语。多亏了这些陌生人的无私奉献，这些家才 成为可能。 55.C考查动词。他们愿意放弃每周的周六，这给许多人的生活 带来了难以置信的影响。

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

C.busy D.modern 39.A.undertake B.overweigh C.overlook ： D.outnumber 40.A.take B.bring C.keep D.guard

附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Good evening,madam.There is a table for two over there. This way,please. W:Thank you.May I see the menu,please? (Text 2) W:Do you think we have to review the history of traditional Chi- nese medicine? M:Without doubt,it'll be on the exam paper. (Text 3) M:Do you know if John's coming home for dinner? W:He'll be late.He told us not to wait for him.

stress? M:Yes.And he told me that I need to get positive in my daily life,adding that stress can also lead to poor sleep. (Text 6) M:Do you want to get some lunch with me? W:Sure.You mean from the coffee shop in the mall? M:I eat there every day.Let's eat somewhere else for a change. I was thinking of Romano's.And don't worry.Today it's on me.I got a reward from my boss for my good work. W:Great.That's very kind of you.We'll take my car or at least let me pay for the taxi. M:There is no need.They just opened up a new one a couple of blocks away.We can walk there.

本试卷共6页，20题。全卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.恩格斯说：“每一个时代的理论思维，包括我们这个时代的理论思维，都是一种历史的产物，它在不同的时代具有完全不同的形式，同时具有完全不同的内容。”下列说法符合恩格斯观点的是①科学础会主义产生有其历史原因，也随着时代发发展②科学理论要回答时代之问，反映不同时代的衬，发展要求③作为历史产物的理论成果，都是科学社会主兴的思想来源④马克思主义中国化的理论成果，是对科学社会主义的继承A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.指出：“中国式现代化，体现科学社会主义的先进本质，代表人类文明进步的发展方向，展现了不同子竹现代化模式的新图景，是一种全新的人类文明形态。”对“中国式”现代化理论应这样理解①是马克思注义中国化时代化的呈现②中国式现代化反映人类的共同要求③中国式现代化与西方模式没有联系④是对马克思主义作出的原创性贡献A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④3.下图为2023年我国第一季度民营企业发展状况，由此可推断出至2023年3月底全登记在册民背企业数t超4900万户金国新设民牧企业203.9万片民背企业在企业总量中同比增长10.7%占比达92.3%精品模拟信息卷·政治五第1页（共6页）

hh型全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷A.300m/sB.400m/sk2婴，方向C.500m/s由A指向D.600m/s6.某同学解题份桥本题考查机械波。由题图乙知该超声波在体内的波长入=4mm,在体内的波速v=入∫=4×103答索D如图月A.两1:5X105m/s=600m/s,D项正确。3.如图所示，一足够长绝热汽缸放在光滑水面上，用光滑绝热薄活塞将一定B.两质量的理想气体封闭在汽缸内，水活塞杆的另一端固定在墙上。外界大气C.两压强po=1.0×105Pa,当气体的温度为27℃时，密闭气体的体积为2.0×D.两103m3。若气体温度缓慢升高，则气体温度自300K升高为360K的过程中，气体对外界所做答的功为确；两小A.10J在水B.20JC.30J√2ghD.40J度方向答案D二定解题分析本题考查等压变化，气体做功。气体发生等压变化有片-号解得V=兴=2,4X10,7.如因此气体对外界所做的功W=·△V=0·(V2一1)，解得W=40J,D项正确。示4一宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船到达月球表面，然后在月球表面离月面高度为h处将一小球以初速度下水抛出，其水射程为s。已知月球半径为R,引力常量为G。则月球的质量M为朱要A.2hRivB.2hRvoC.2hRvo?hR22Gs2Gs2Gs2D.Gs客蔡A解题标本题考查万有引力。小球在水方向做匀速直线运动，有s=0,在竖直方向做自由落体运动，有2=8，在月球表面，小球所受月球的万有引力蓝仅等于雪力，有G授=mg,餐得M2,A项正确。如图所示，将电荷量分别为十Q、十2Q、十2Q的三个点电荷固定在正三角形ABC的顶点，在三角.1形的中心O放置一电荷量为一q的点电荷，已知中心O到三个顶点的距离均为r,静电力常量为。要使O处的点电荷处于静止状态，重力不计，则对该点电荷所施加的外力的大小和方向分别是菩A大小为婴，方向由0指向AA●+QB大小为空，方向由A指向0C大小为22，方向由0指向A1B。C+2Q+200D.大小为k29,方向由A指向08答秦A

赣州市2024年初中学业水适应性考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。CWhat club does Bill want to join?A.The art club.B.The music club.C.The chess club..What will the weather be like this aftemoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.WindyHow will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow?A.By bikeB.By bus.C.By car.098 00/.)f径When willthe game begin2A.At8:10.B.At8:30C.At8:50B5.What does the man mean?A.He won't buy this camera.B.He thinks photos are great.C.He wants to buy a new phone.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What size does the woman want?A.Size L.B.Size M.C.Size S.How much will the woman pay for the dress?A.100 yuan.B.200 yuanC.400 yuan.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。How many rooms doesAmn book?A.4.B.3.C.2.ing at the hotel?A.On July 25thB.On July 27thC.On July 28th.以请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。A0 he油the mun?A.He had a headacheB.He caught a cold.C.He had a fever.How long has the man ben like thuA.For about 5 daysB.For about 3 daysC.For about 2 days.英语试题卷第1页（共8页）

1/52024学年度下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题数学参考答案、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C二、9.ACD10.BC11.AD三、12.112.513.2m14.①②④四、15.(1)证明：连接CM.·AB∥CD,AB=2CD=4,M是AB中点.AM∥CD且AM=CD∴.四边形AMCD是行四边形∴.CM∥AD又：QC∥AP,QC∩MC=C,AP∩AD=A∴.面QMC∥面PAD又.·QMC面QMC.QM∥面PAD3分(2)证明：QC∥AP,AP⊥面ABCD∴.QC⊥面ABCD.·CDC面ABCD.QC⊥CDM是AB中点∴.AM∥CD且AM=CD又∠ADC=受，.行四边形AMCD为正方形∴.CD⊥MC又.'MC∩QC=C.CD⊥面QCM.:QMC面QCM.CD⊥QM…7分0DMMB(3).·AP⊥面ABCD,四边形AMCD是正方形高三数学（三模答）一1

物理2023-2024学年沪科八年级答案页第4期母1学闭报第13期10.2kg拓展提升S5.3科学探究：物质的密度预制构件的总质量为12.D基础巩固m=10.2kg×1000=1.02×10kg=提示：由图示知100g的冰变1.A10.2t成水时，质量不变，体积变小，其密2.D载重汽车的质量为度变大了，所以同种物质的密度与3.不变1m3的水的质量是m2=5.6×10kg=5.6t状态有关：由图示知，水在4℃时的1.0x10kg总质量为体积最小，而整个过程中质量不4.等于小于m总=m+m2=10.2t+5.6t=15.8t>变，所以此时水的密度最大；由图5.(1)7.90.515t示知，冰温度升高，体积也随着增(2)不同所以不能安全通过此桥，应卸：大，而这个过程中冰的质量不变，(3)不同下一些预制构件。所以冰的密度变小：由于同种物质(4)相同的该车超载在相同状态时，当温度不同时，其(5)不同物质组成的不同物m超=m总-m限=15.8t-15t=0.8t=体积发生了变化，故同种物质在相体，质量与体积的比值一般不同800Kg同状态下的密度与温度是有关的。(6)C应卸下预制构件的数量为13.(1)75%的医用酒精，在体能力提高n=800kg=78.4,取79块。10.2kg积上含有酒精75%，含水25%，可6.D能力提高设水的体积为V,则酒精的体积为7.D7.B8.0.92×103不能3V,测水的质量为：m水=p水V,酒精的8.c9.31:4质量为：m酒=p酒×3V,则该酒精溶9.152.41.1×10327510.(1)右（2)42.4（4)1.06液的总质量为：m=m水+m酒=V(p水+10.如下图所示拓展提升3p酒）。11.C则75%的医用酒精的密度为12.（1)0刻度线(2)57.6m_p水V+3pV_P水+3pE(3)60(4)0.96×103(5)偏大铁球铝球p=V4V411.（1)这件工艺品的密度为CBAD1.0gcm+3x0.8gcm-0.85gcm§5.4密度知识的应用m267g×P=V=40cm3=6.675g/cm3=(2)95%的酒精溶液1000mL所基础巩固6.675×103kg/m3含酒精的体积为1.c(2)工艺品空心部分体积为V空=2.cV酒=95%V'=95%×1000cm3=V水=10mL=10cm3,则制作该工艺品3.不变不是950cm3材料的体积为4.密度579加蒸馏水配置成75%的医用V材料=V-V空=40cm3-10cm3-5.(1)B(2)A酒精后，酒精的体积不变，则此时30cm36.预制构件的体积为酒精溶液的总体积为所以该工艺品材料的密度为V=600x200x100mm3=0.012mm267g=8.9g/cm3=w-09501267om由p-晋可得一块预制构件的P材料=V材料30cm3则加入蒸馏水的体积为8.9x103kg/m3质量为因为P材料=P铜，所以工艺品是纯V水'=V总'-V'=1266.7cm3m=pV=0.85×103kg/m3x0.012m3=铜的。:1000cm3=266.7cm3第1页