文中手水市的手，有新地有罗志所常有有人发A水师所老和续染的小手，叫一双夫手想在了不斧不作方人无有实地的中牛安品BC.枯娘深身添了许多把提，把小人儿巧巧地钳了出来，母子安。石头房子里，新生命吹号有听真。0一般，亮亮地哭出声来。新媳妇的男人跳到鸡窝限前，探手抓出一只母鸡，不容分说，连刀都顾只觉着那意思是：“别怕，别怕。你行，你行。”不得拿，拧断了鸡脖子，随手扔在姑娘大夫脚边，叫道：山下有一块溜光的青石头，姑娘坐了下来，就摸出纸和笔。空山人静。笔在纸上沙沙走着候到晌午时分，姑娘大夫勉强吃了一只鸡腿，眼见母子安，就告辞下山。“你有一百条规矩，也吃了这只鸡走。”区理说的不是自己过河上山，救下人家的性命。说的是，自己在工作上，遇见了困难，可是一路得到帮助：联上她，背起地，牵了她，握住地，份佛地的一堆国难，都叫不知姓名的人们抢着分走小声说着体己话。说了些什么呢？人了。这不是谦虚一番，姑娘心里，确实是这样想的。她觉得这样充实的生活，这样幸福，是什么也比不了的。0这比个人的无论什么“幸福”，要高得多，关得多。或者根本是两种东西：(《人民文学》1960年12月号，有删改)A.小说描写车把式先是“佝偻着腰身”，后来“挺直了”，前后富有变化，很好地突出了人物7.下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)B报路行话的情节用最较多，既巧处父待了一路行程，表现了老大爷富有生活经验，还急人所难的仗义和热情。C全文以姑娘大夫的视角展开，呈现出各个人物，如中年妇女，未见其人，先闻其“笑”，表调节了小说的叙事节奏。D.男人“跳到鸡窝跟前，探手抓出一只母鸡，不容分说”，要求姑娘大夫吃了鸡再走，表现出现她为人的爽快泼辣。男人的淳朴和感激之情。8.分析文中画线句子的表达效果。(6分)9,有文学评论家说过：“写结尾是对一个作家最好的奖赏，二个好的结尾更是对读者最好的馈赠。”这篇小说的结尾耐人寻味，请探究其中的深刻意蕴。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。文本一：管仲夷吾者，颍上人也。少时常与鲍叔牙游，鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困，常欺鲍叔，鲍叔终善遇之，不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白，管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公，公子纠死，管仲四焉。鲍叔遂进管仲。管仲既用，任政于齐，齐桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下，管仲之谋也。管仲日：“吾始因时，尝与鲍叔牙贾，分财利多自与，鲍叔牙不以我为贪，知我贫也。吾尝为鲍叔牙谋事而更穷因，鲍叔牙不以我为愚，知时有利不利也：吾尝三仕三见逐于君，鲍叔牙不以我为不青，知我不逢时也：吾套三成三走，鲍数牙不以或为法，如我有老母也。公子纠败，召忽死之，吾幽四受辱，鲍叔牙不以我为无耻，知我不羞小节而耻功名不显于天下也。生我者父母，【2022高考模拟卷·语文卷（三）第5页（共8页）QG】XTHD

这种精神，在过去，是金银难上“热爱祖国、无私奉献，自力更生②事后他觉得很奇怪，当他一言不发地将钱放在售票处的转盘上⑨下午稍晓一点的时候，他坐电车出了减，选了体有场。他买了艰苦奋斗，大力协同、勇于攀登”的“两弹一星”精神，是“一不怕苦、二时，女售票员似乎自然而然地对他的表情回应出另一个表情。他注意张站票，然后却坐在自己直没有折掉的报低上：前西的观众效变了不怕死，颜强拼搏、甘当路石，军民一家、民族团结”的“两路”精神，是到银幕旁边有一个电子钟，钟面上有亮光。在电影放映中间，他听到他的视线，这并没有影响他比家中，大部分人毒坐下布洛韩设“艰苦创业、无私奉献、勇于创新、团结奋斗、科学务实”的“柴达木精了一声钟响；他很久都没有搞明白那是电影里的声音，还是外面纳什有被认出来。他把报纸留在地上，又在上边放了一瓶车酒，在终场喷神”。在现在，是“大爱同心、坚韧不拔、挑战极限、感恩奋进”的玉树抗市场旁边教堂钟楼上传来的声音。方的起之前，他走出了体育场，以免待会儿太拥挤。体有场前停被着震救灾精神…③又到了街上，他给自已买了些葡萄，这个季节葡萄特别便宜很多几手空荡荡的公共汽车和中车场内举行的是今天的重要比青海自然环境严酷，工作和生活条件艰苦，没有吃苦奉献精神，没有他继续往前走着，一边还吃着葡萄，把葡萄皮吐在地上。他去询问的赛，它们都在那里等着，这让他很吃惊。他上了一辆电车。他在那里定力毅力，是守不住的。正是依靠这种精神和毅力，无数党员干部和群众艰苦奋斗、奋勇拼搏、干事创业，创造了一个又一个人间奇迹。在这片第一家旅馆把他拒绝了，因为他随身只带着一个公文包：第二家旅馆独自坐了很久，后来他就开始等待了。是不是我荆员给了加时？布洛在背街一条巷子里，门房亲自把他带到楼上的房间里。就在门房还在抬共向上看去，发现太阳开始落山了。他没有想要用这个表达什高原热土上，精神始终是最可宝贵的财富，是最震撼人心的力量。伟大时代产生伟大精神。青海的发展和进步，靠的就是这种强大往外走的时侯，布洛赫就躺到了床上，一会儿就睡着了。晚上，他离开么，他低下了脑袋。了房间，把自己灌醉了。后来，他又清醒了，就想给朋友们打电话；由①车外刮起了风。几乎就在三声长音组成的终场哨声响起的同时，的精神力量。今天，美丽的三江源头，有人在默默守护；人迹罕至的油司机和售票员都登上了公共汽车和电车。人们从体育场里涌了出来。田，有年轻人劳作的身影；高原天路上，离不开硬汉子们的常年维护；于他的这些朋友都不住在城区，而电话机又不把硬币退出来，很快布洛赫就没有零钱了。他向一个警察打了个招呼，以为能让他停下来，当观众挤进电车车厢的时候，他往前俯身。他觉得似乎体育场里刚刚打新能源发电场站，有无数人的钻研创新…这些凡岗位上凡的人但警察并没有搭理他。布洛赫在想，警察是不是没有听懂自己在街道开灯光设施。瞎扯，布洛赫说。他以前在灯光球场是个糟糕的守门员。们，用奋斗和付出证明：高原不只是地理海拔的高度，更是生命的高原、精神的高地。这侧冲他喊叫的话，然后又想着女售票员如何自然而然将装着电影票(摘编自《守门员面对罚点球时的焦虑》，作者为2019诺贝尔获奖者)7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是指出：“一个民族最深沉的精神追求，一定要在其薪的盘子转向他的。当时他对那个动作的速度感到很吃惊，几乎都忘记从盘子里取出电影票。他决定去找那个女售票员。(3分)火相传的民族精神中来进行基因测序。”这种生生不息的民族精神，将④当他到电影院时，那些橱窗正好暗了下来。布洛赫看到一个男A.小说开头用简练的笔法交代时间，用细节描写引出主人公，将看在建设大美青海、迈向高质量发展、实现高品质生活的过程中，焕发出永不磨灭的光彩。人站在一架梯子上，把今天放映的电影的名字换成第二天的。他等了到一切都感到烦心的主人公放置在美好的十月天里，产生了对比会儿，直到他能够看到另一部电影的名字；然后他就回旅馆了。效果。(作者：刘成友，节选自《人民日报》，2021年6月4日)B.小说结构严谨，细节前后照应，如第三段中“把葡萄皮吐在地上”4.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()⑤第二天是个星期六。布洛赫决定再在旅馆里呆一天。除了一对美国夫妻外，他是早餐厅里惟一的客人。他听了一会儿他们的谈话，因而第⑧段便说“他昨天早些时候吐出来的葡萄皮还在人行道上”。A.藏毯这种特色产业把传统工艺和现代工艺结合在了一起，是一种为他以前曾经跟着球队到纽约去参加过一项锦标赛，他勉强能够听懂他C.小说情节简单，但行文自然，一些凡普通也琐碎的事物跟随主创新B.藏毯这一独具民族特色的工艺，是因为青海独特的地理环境和历史们的话。然后他很快就走出旅馆，去买几份报纸。他没有把它们叠起人公的行程和目光被细致地刻画出来，将主人公的内心情感自然外化。渊源。来，而是直接夹在胳膊下拿回旅馆。他又坐回先前的早餐桌，有人已经C.藏毯是典型的劳动密集型产业，每16人就可以生产1万美元藏毯。把它收拾好了，他把那些广告副刊取了出来；这让他很抑郁。他看到外D.小说通过精彩的心理描写，表现了主人公布洛赫的内心世界，他D.藏毯编织与产业扶贫相结合，帮助农牧民稳定增收，增强了民族边有两个人拿着厚厚的报纸走在街道上。他屏住呼吸，直到他们走了过对细节的关注侧面反映了他内心无法言说和无人诉说的孤独和焦虑。文化传承的后劲。去。现在他才注意到他们就是那两个美国人；刚才只是在早餐厅里看见下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)他们坐在餐桌旁，等到他们到室外后他没能认出他们来。8.结合文本，说说“他决定去找那个女售票员”背后的原因。(6分)⑥他在一家咖啡馆里花了很长时间喝自来水，那是他们盛在杯子里答：A.青海的藏毯技艺现在经过不断创新发展，符合青海实际的产业趋势。B.民族精神是培育新青海精神的优秀讲述者的关键，要有中华民族跟咖啡一起端上来的。他时不时站起来，从专门用来摆放杂志的那几张共同体意识的情感认同。椅子和桌子上取出一份画报。当那个女服务员从他身边拿回那堆画报9.有人说小说的主人公布洛赫是语言世界失效之下的孤立存在，请结C.青海能够得到今天的发展和进步，靠的就是无私奉献的精神力量。时，她用了“报纸桌”这个字眼。布洛赫一方面很难忍受翻看那些杂志，合文本内容简要分析。(6分)D.三则材料都是在探讨如何才能让青海得到更好的发展。另一方面，他在彻底看完一本杂志前也不能把它放到一边去。他时不时6,结合以上三则材料，概括说明如何能让青海得到更好的发展。(6分)稍稍朝街上看两眼，画报页面和外边不停变化的画面所形成的反差让他觉得轻松。往外走的时候，他自己把那份画报放回桌子上。得分评卷人⑦纳什市场上的摊铺已经关门了。布洛赫一边走着，一边不经意二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）地将脚边被人扔在地上的蔬莱和水果往前踢着。(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。⑧他昨天早些时候吐出来的葡萄皮还在人行道上。当他把纸币阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题守门员面对罚点球时的焦虑（节选）放在收钱转盘上时，那张钱在转动时停住了，布洛赫有了机会能说点张易之昌宗方贵宠用事潜相者言其当玉险薄者多附会之长安末「奥地利]彼得·汉德克什么。那个女售票员答了句。他又说了点什么。因为这不同寻常，女右卫西街有榜云易之兄弟长孙汲裴安立等谋反？宋璟时为御史中丞，①那是一个美好的十月天。布洛赫在一家摊铺前吃了一根热香售票员就看着他。这就让他有了机会继续说下去。等他进了电影院奏请审理其状。则天曰：“易之已有奏闻，不可加罪。”璟日：“易之为飞肠，然后从很多摊铺中间穿过，往一家电影院走去。他所看到的一切之后，他想起来那个女售票员身边有一本小说和一个电炉子。他往后书所逼，穷而自陈。且谋反、大逆，法无容免，请勒就台勘当，以明国都让他感到烦心，他试着尽量少去注意。在电影院里他松了口气。靠了靠，开始注意区分银幕上的细节。法。易之等久蒙驱使，分外承恩，臣言发祸从，即入鼎镬。然义激于【金学导航·模拟卷·2022届高三语文试题（三）·D区专用·第2页（共4页）】

B.北京市康达律师事务所的郴建国律师认为，投屏是手机A印在电视端的使用，因而台手机端内容不能授辱到电视站观香的现泉，其实一直都存在，原因多样，但主要原因是版从材料二一保护，比如迪士尼的片如心灵诗被喷江动曲城》等就无法投保。地游店沉北物特出的限刷投屏功能不构成侵权。这遍提价是内容、云营和购买版权内容成本的不断攀升及更新迭代视门台限制授辱功能，是“餐女”行为吗？优酷站内的《优酷VP会员服务协议》显示，优酷NBA等部分体育赛事，也出现过授屏受限的情况。术需要大量资金支持等因素造成的。D,视频台通过会员方式或通过各种限制来达成分段收费的方式固然有助于实现盈利，对起京产虎进使幸李所始志建回律认为、配贺合提供药是视行限务，金民子大什VP会员服务不可在电视端使用。那么投屏属于手机端还是电视端？但也可能带来用户流失。用处样t定多足件质要苹因素、不同的港止终清会有不同的现果所以以暖终格出下列对材料神关肉容的被搭和分折现的项是3A.优酷从2022年下半年开始提示需额外付费12元才能投屏，并耳只能使用480P清晰度苦来骑定使用美制更为合适。也就是说蓝然投屏是手机A即P的功能，也没终的指出介质是电进行投屏。复店黄被记为在电远诺使用：事建图幸师介容《优酷VP会贺服多格议中明到了优酷P(B手机端内容不能投屏到电视端观看的原因是版权保护，腾讯视频播出的部分体育赛事会员服务的使用范国，那么部分剧集需要升级会员才可以投屏的行为并没有构成侵权。投屏受限就是此原因。长视贞台发是至今基本上亭个台都处于长期亏损的状态，爱奇艺在去年年底进行价、爱奇艺等在会员费上进行二定频次的小幅度增长，试探用户的消费心智底线，试图引导裕调登之后，今年第一季度首次实现了里利，会贸变用上深，似乎为各大台提供了星利的良好用户惯养成。思路。D洁儿年爱奇艺特统保特盈利肤至业馈提升是由于在单一豆利夜式之下，让道责者承,业内人士认为，视爽行业的音运提价，一方面是因为国内视频台最初的会员定价都相对担了更高的会员费。校低随着证几年未内容成本、运管成本的不斯攀升，合的经管压力也超来越大：另一方西台购天版权内容的成本不发力精品自制的授入在不断增加，视听技术的更新达代需要大量的资气我国长视频台可通过果些方式米盈利发照？请根据材料括说明。（6分()文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）金支持。阅读下面的文字，完成7一9题。(摘编自中国小康网2022年7月24日《优酷手机会员不能投屏，视频会员费还要涨多高？》张师傅的行为艺术一肖遥材料三：司前多家视频网站基本都有至少两款会员产品，以爱奇艺为例就有“黄金和白金会员”两种我爸张师传年轻时有个性裤，能是计厌切家年品.那个年代并不提侣领藏等品，衣服上广户品，产品的关健叔益区别是能否支持电视瑞搭放。各台包含电视瑞的会员定价普遍比移动会细扣吾及有别的。可足，张州件连组如也诗厌，在我的印象里，张师傅只穿厂里发的那种入拉链工作服，简单方便。端会员售价稍高。相爱奇艺通过各种限制来达成分段改费的方式，并不奇怪。一些视频台也有类似的套路，其月张师停会给孩子们订杂志，天很多小人书。我们最喜欢的是小人书上的古装美女，临享地的都是通过逐步试错来看用户反应，并借“温水煮青蛙”的方式，达成引导用户惯养成的解化目标。们的项链耳环，发籍。画这些的时候，因为医乏与渴望，我们筒直想象力爆棚。画着画着，摘两够诚然，优质内容主要是催化会员数量的增加，如果能够实现独占式内容的爆款高频，确实可朵地雷花，挂在耳朵上当耳环，照者镜于臭关几分钟。儿分钟后，要么地香花辨了，要么张师傅瞪着眼晴气呼呼地出现了。以在会员费上进行一定频次的类似小福度增长，试探用户的消费心智底线。但这都是短视行为，也是盈利模式单一惹的祸。在那个“不爱红装爱武装”的年代，人们崇尚简朴实用。尽管张师傅的审美观有时代因素，2021年底开始，爱奇艺利用各种方式，如裁员、会员涨价来实现盈利，爱奇艺也确立了以会但这并不影响他形成自己独特的审美。我们小的时候，一个春光明媚的周末，张师傅把一盆扁閭员为主的商业模式。换言之，如果爱奇艺保持盈利甚至业绩提升，在单一盈利模式之下，就意味竹花放在雪台上，撑起画板，铺开纸笔，开始画画。院子里种了很多花，他偏偏就选了一金扁竹着接下来要消费者承担更高的会员费。花。清晨，扁竹花还是一个花苞，等他终于画出轮廊的时候，再一抬头，花瓣已经张开了，等他染然而，会员费撑不起一个长视频台的发展，其要达成用户黏性的高频爆款内容输出，更不好颜色的时候，花已经完全盛开了，还伸出一丛鹅黄的花蕊。也怪周围邻居们，这个过来看看，能靠涨价带来的微末收益。而且，各种涨价还可能带来用户流失。那个过来瞅瞅，还搭讪几句“张师傅还会画画响”。张师傅就跟他们吹几句牛，说：“我上大学的要持续盈利和提升业绩，需要新的方式，优爱腾都学奈飞，在互动影游、周边授权和衍生时候，学校里张贴的电影海报、校报的插画都是我画的。”这么说着，抬头一看，眼前的花和手中上进行探索，去打开新的盈利场景，跳出会员费这个难以更大增容的小池塘。画的花又不一样了，只好重起一张草稿…那天，那盆花，张师傅画了十几遍。(摘编自新浪新闻2023年1月13日《优爱腾芒们，总这样做，会丢粉》那时候，家里的米缸是用废报纸捣碎化成纸浆糊的，其他人家的米缸外面贴的都是从报纸、4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)杂志上剪下来的画，只有我家的米缸上贴着张师傅画的画。看到我家米缸上的画，邻居们请张·A)优爱腾芒等各大视频台纷纷针对投屏视频分辨率更改了收费标准，是为了应对和缓师傅给他们画。因为那次遭遇了扁竹花的戏弄，张师傅在邻居们的鼓舞下拓展了“戏路”，开始解营业收入层面的过大压力。画山水画。画的是他带我们春游路上看到的山山水水。和传统山水画中点景的亭台楼阁不同，【高三语文第3页（共8页）】张师傅画的山水画里点景的是电线杆或拖拉机。越来越多的尔居请张师傅画米缸，于是，我们·23-338C·【高三语文第4页（共8页）】·23-338C·

2022一2023学年度上学期高一语文期末考试试题参考答案【答案】1.B2.C3.D1.B【解析】A项，扩大范围，不是中国遭遇，是浙江。C项，张冠李戴。“挖掘所有生态产品的生态价值，搭建生态价值和经济价值的转化通道”是“绿水青山”转化为“金山银山”的关键路径。D项，“自愿推进生态文明建设”是社会参与机制的核心特征。2.C【解析】C项，搭配错误。原文是说“对具有显著公共物品属性的部分”要加大生态补偿力度，而对“可能进行生态产权界定的部分”要进行横向生态补偿。3.D【解析】D项，重在讲人生应该坚信自己会取得成功。4.【解析】①宁要“绿水青山”，不要“金山银山”。②“绿水青山”可以成为“金山银山”。③既要“绿水青山”，也要“金山银山”。(1点2分，2点4分)5.【解析】①市场交易机制关键在于建立生态经济体系，实现生态产业化与产业生态化的结合。(1分)建议棋盘山地区依托丰富的自然资源及北方寒冷的地域特征，推动冰雪产业发展，实现“绿水青山”和冰天雪地”生态价值融合的转化模式，并带动周边旅游产业。(2分)②政府规制机制关键在于既遏制环境污染的负外部性，又彰显优质生态环境的正外部性。(1分)下阶段，建议政府加强生态管控，守住绿水青山，全面改善沈阳的环境质量，防治与保护双管齐下，打造沈阳最优环境质量。(2分)(1点3分，2点6分，此题为开放题，如其他答案合理可正常给分)【答案】6.A7.D6.A【解析】A项，“对传统文化的迷恋”错，作者想表达的是对传统文化消失的感伤。7.D【解析】D项“感情奔放激烈”错，应该是含蓄深沉的。8.【解析】①丰富了文章内容，记录古人独特的生命体验和审美情趣，②唤起读者的联想和想象，将西津渡老街的古老和人们的“待渡情结”表现得具体、鲜活；③增加文采，增加了典雅厚重的文化韵味：④表达含蓄蕴藉，寄寓思古之幽情，感慨岁月之沧桑。(1点1分，2点2分，3点4分)9.【解析】①“老”指的是老街历史悠久/年代久远。②“老”还可以理解为历史文化遗存丰富/文化底蕴丰富：③“老”具有一种经历岁月洗礼后的和坦然/畅达稳的气度：④“老”指的是对老街的岁月沧桑变化/岁月变迁的感慨。(1点2分，2点4分，3点6分，大致意思对即可。)【答案】10.B11.C12.B10.B【解析】“陕西汉中道巡行劝农副使”是个官职。11.C【解析】“授”是任命，授予。12.B【解析】“全部”错，文中“剩下的制作酒器供公家使用”。13.【解析】(1)任命为东川行枢密院都事，他全力辅佐谋划，使该地区受益颇多。（除：授予，任命。赞画：辅佐谋划。裨益：好处，句意1分)(2)廉访分司前后来的官员，必定先拜见畅师文，称他为先生。畅师文在任不久，境内安然无事。(官前后至者：定语后置。谒：拜见。晏然：安定，句意1分)14.【答案】(1)上书陈述当时政事十六件，丞相安童对他的才干感到很惊奇，征召为右三部高一语文，共4页，第1页

☐月□日星期☐天气《毛年级·文练七第三单元（二）空基出演维A.①②③B.②④⑤C.②③④D.①③④1.给下列加点字注音。7.下列说法较为全面的一项是自矜()睨()之微颔(A.《卖油翁》有力地阐明了勤学苦练、熟忿()然酌()油家圃()能生巧的道理。杓(沥()之发矢(B.《卖油翁》教育我们不应凭借技艺好而2.下列加点的“之”字用法不同于其他三项的骄傲自满、盛气凌人。一项是C.《卖油翁》通过陈尧咨在卖油翁面前威A.睨之久而不去。风受挫的事，表现了作者对这位不务正业而又B.不能称前时之闻。骄横的权贵的奚落。C.徐以杓酌油沥之。D.《卖油翁》通过陈康肃公“善射”和卖油D.康肃笑而遣之。翁“酌油”两件事，说明熟能生巧的道理；同时3.下列句中有词类活用现象的一项是（也说明一个人有些专长并不值得夸耀，这是勤A.自钱孔入。学苦练的结果，不应因此而目空一切。B.康肃笑而遣之。C.尔安敢轻吾射！署语支天地D.睨之久而不去。阅读文言文，完成8~11题。4.下列句子的朗读停顿节奏划分有误的一项【甲】是(许)衡字仲，怀之河内人也，世为农。幼A.陈康肃公/善射。有鱼质，七岁入学，授章句，问其师曰：“读书何B.尔安/敢/轻吾射！为第师曰：“取科第耳！”日：“如斯而已乎？”师C.乃取1一葫芦置于地。丝路花天奇去每接书，又能问其旨义。久之，师谓其D.见/其发矢/十中八九。父母曰：“儿颖悟不凡，他日必有大过人者，吾5.翻译下列句子。非其师也。”遂辞去，如是者凡更三师。稍长，嗜(1)康肃忿然日：“尔安敢轻吾射！”学如饥渴，然遭世乱，且贫无书。尝从日者①家见《书》疏义，因请寓宿，手抄归。既逃难徂徕山，始得《易》王辅嗣说。时兵乱中，衡夜思昼(2)以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之。诵，身体而力践之，言动必揆诸义而后发。尝暑中过河阳，渴甚，道有梨，众争取而啖之，衡独危坐树下自若。或问之，曰：“世乱，此无主。”6.下列句子全都表现陈尧咨骄傲自满的一项曰：“梨无主，吾心独无主乎？”是((选自《许衡不食无主之梨》)①公亦以此自矜。②但微颔之。③尔安敢【z轻吾射！④吾射不亦精乎？⑤康肃笑而遣之。(李)德辉字仲实，适岁凶，家储粟才五斗，克13典.M.o

绝密★启用前In his year of tent sleeping,Woosey has amassed over half a million dollars in donations2021一2022学年度高三二轮复考点测试卷（四）that will go to the North Devon Hospice.Woosey has also encouraged other youngsters to be英语·动词的时态和语态more adventurous.(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)The Woosey family says that Max's invitation for others to join him for a"Big Camp-Out"resulted in over 1,000 youngsters joining in from across the globe.They received◇第一部分双基训练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）messages of support and pictures of other kids sleeping in their outdoor beds.在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max's family were delighted with the results of the fundraiser,as well as the resilience铷1.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and(of Max.Yet the year-long camp-out proved a little emotional for Max's mom,(sell)most of their furniture.Rachael,who shared:"Last night I lay in bed in tears because it hit me.It's just so需2.What comes to mind when you think of Kung Fu?If your mind(fill)with imagesoverwhelming..”of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldn't beHopefully Max will now be enjoying a good night's sleep in the comfort of his comfortable的wrong.bed.And perhaps Abbott is smiling from heaven at the big adventure his young neighbor3.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moonmade in honor of him.goddess,(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.im aid ognd11.What caused Max to decide to sleep in a tent for a year?4.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.A.The death of his good neighbor.长5.The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece toB.The lockdown during Covid-19the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.C.The encouragement from his parents.螺6.Readers (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance ofD.His idea of raising money for charity.our Further Resources section featured in each volume.12.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "amassed"in paragraph 4?7.By about 6000 BC,people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.A.Earned.B.Raised8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report)increases in bear sightingsC.Spent.D.Saved.around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.◇13.What is the attitude of others to Max's sleeping in a tent?9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight CZ3694(take)off at 17:1510.He finally became a superstar,which proved his long and hard trainingA.Doubtful.B.Worried.(pay)off.第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。14.What can we infer from Rachael's words in paragraph 6?拓Over a year ago,11-year-old Max Woosey was given a tent to "have an adventure in".A.Max's adventure is not worth it.军Sadly,the neighbor,Rick Abbott,who gifted the tent,died not long afterward from cancer.B.Max makes his mother very sad.In memory of his kindness,Max decided to make it a year long adventure in order to raiseC.She can't sleep well because of worry.money for charity.D.She is deeply moved by Max's adventure.毁Starting just after the first lockdown,the youngster slept for one year in his tent,第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）through rain and shine.It wasn't always easy.In fact he shared with the BBC that he阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。棕sometimes went off to sleep in tears because all of his equipment was wet.Three years ago,professor Jay Ko received a call from an old man.The 15 said hisThe adventurer actually went through seven tents during his long camp-out.Peopledog had just been 16 by a truck and killed.The extremely 17 man had a simple but為donated much-needed equipment to keep him as dry as possible,and he receivedurgent question:Would it possible to clone his beloved pet?As a cloning expert Ko gave aencouragement and motivation from individuals like famous adventurer Bear Grylls.18 answer:Yes!英语·考点测试卷（四）第1页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（四）第2页（共4页】

The models showed that in the fight against climate change,therc was not a level playing field for furrcddiffcrent databasc systcms and how to care for databases.Pcople can also carn certifications in specific systemsand feathered desert animals.Cooling costs or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperaturewhich indicate a high level of competencewere about 3.3 times higher for birds than they were for small mammals,the study reported.32.What can we know about databases?Small mammals have shown this remarkable stability.It's really quite interesting that,in the same re-A.They are always well organizedgion,with the same level of climate change,these two species have responded very differently to the changesB.They are often changeable.taking place.Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them,such asC.They mainly serve the libraryincreasing fire prevention in high desert areas,and enhancing water sources in those areas.The study alsoD.They can organize news.demonstrates that climate change is already reshaping the California desert.33.What does the underlined part "do this"in paragraph 2 refer to?28.Why can desert burrowing mammals survive better than desert birds?A.Maintain a databasc.B.Send a backup.A.Burrowing mammals prefer to live in deserts.C.Correct mistakes.D.Back up data.B.Burrowing mammals eat less during the day.34.What is the aim of database maintenance?C.Burrowing mammals'caves are natural shelters.A.To look for signs of breaking downB.To check for any detailD.Burrowing mammals live in the same communityC.To make database run smoothly.D.To ensure the safety of users.29.What can we learn from the third paragraph?35.What is the text mainly about?A.Birds and small mammals respond differently to climate changes.A.What database maintenance is.B.Birds in the desert were defeated by climate changes.B.How people keep database operating smoothly.C.Animals living underground have higher cooling costsC.How people finish maintenance tasks well.D.Temperature rise affects the burrowing mammals littleD.Why database maintenance is important30.What is the possiblc mcaning of the new finding?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）A.Burrowing mammals may help birds during the day.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Governments will improve water quality.The biggest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything,weC.Man will reshape the deserts to save themselves.must be willing to give up something else.36D.Scientists can save species with scientific means.Over the years,I've come to realize that isn't true.As I grow,I find several things are truly stopping us31.What do we know from the text?from living a more fulfilling life.Below are someA.It's time to change the deserts into green fields.Place limitations on yourselfB.Desert birds are more likely to survive in deserts.On the surface,limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something.37 You'll keepC.Burrowing mammals'habitat needs improving greatly.facing the same problems,forced to make the same choices,and perform the same actions repeatedly.TheyD.Burrowing mammals survive climate change underground.define your current eircumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.DLack self controlDatabase maintenance (is an activity designed to keep a database running smoothly.A num-We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don't like.38 Maybe you have a large sweet toothber of different systems can be used to build and maintain databases.Databases are used to maintain a libraryand can't help yourself from eating sweet things.When you have a lack of self control,those habits are goingof information in a well-organized,accessible format(格式).They usually are not static(静态的)，becauseto remain with you until you find some way to remove them.changes are constantly being made as material is added,removed,and moved around.Over time,this can39cause the database to start to go wrong.Database maintenance is used to keep the database clean and well-Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt.organized so that it will not lose functionality.If you're not learning anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da Vinci once said "L.earning never exhaustsOne important aspect of maintaining a database is simply backing up the data so that,if anything hapthe mind.and I believe it.pens,there will be another copy available.Some database systems actually do this automatically and then sendFinal thoughtsthe backup to another location every day,every weck,or within any other set period of time.Backups are usu-When you get stuck on something,you are never truly stuck.40.You don't have to be working hardally not enough,however.to overcome that barrier,rather change your thinking in how you're approaching the problem.Give it time andDatabase maintenance includes checking for signs of corruption in the database,looking for problem arekeep working at it.as,and checking for any detail in the database that might signal a problem.The goal is to keep the databaseA.Lack self confidenceoperating smoothly for users,so that ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.A databaseB.Lack learning and adaptabilitythat is not maintained can become slow,and people may start to experience problems when trying to access records.C.We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknessesThe maintenance of databases is generally performed by people who are comfortable and familiar with theD.Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokesdatabase system and the details of the particular database,although some maintenance tasks can be performedE.It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrierby people who do not have experience.Numerous textbooks are available with information about databaseF.Whether it's career or health,one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeedmanagement,including how to maintain databascs properly.It is also possible to take courses to learn aboutG.Ilowever.limitations are also the things that kecp you restrictcd in the same life cycle金卷押题猜题英语（二）第5页（共8页）22·小·YTCT金卷押题猜题英语（二）第6页（共8页）22·JJ·YTT

lucky to have suchagood teacher.(Text 10)Facial recognition isnot just another technology.It changes today's society.Thehumanface1Saremarkable piece of workThe astonishing variety offacial features helps peoplerecognize each other andit'simportanttheformationofcomplexsocieties,so is the face'sability to send emotionalsignals.Technology1Srapidly catchingupwiththe human ability too readfaces.Lastyear,theWelsh police is iusingthetechnologytoarrestasuspect outside a footballfield.In China.it checksthe identitiesofridesharingdrivers,permitstourists to enter attractionsconvenientlyandletspeople pay for things witha smile.Some cell phonesare using the technologyto unlock the homescreen.Although faces belongtoindividuals,they are alsopublic.Insomeways,technology doesn't disturbsomething that is privateSome breakthroughs,suchas flight or the】Internet,obviously transform hu-man abilities.Theabilitytorecord,store andana-lyze imagesfacescheaply,quickly andvastscalepromisestobringabout fundamentalchanges to beliefs of pri-vacy,fairness"andtrustone day.

…如果过了潭，有一座茅屋”我跑起来了，跑得不稳，可又跑得很快。好像不是我自己在跑，有谁推着推着，推着我呀果然顺着小路，来到了坳口，我眼睁睁看见了一座茅屋，毛蓬蓬地蹲在坳里边。茅屋)沿着坡，横着架着劈成两半的竹竿，山泉顺竹竿淙淙地唱着跑着。九节街上，就是这么淙凉的竹竿连着竹竿，顺着连接的竹竿，我看见了一个小伙…妈妈，我喘着气，差点儿瘫在那儿了」亲爱的妈妈，您说过我，说话爱夸张。也许，像我这样的女孩子，都会有点言过其实的毛现在我在写信。您要相信：我已经冷静下来了。我说的不是一个梦，更不是神经出毛病。是小您给我说的您的故事，您给我说的爸爸的故事，揉在我的心里，渗在我的血液里了。妈妈，想当年水潭旁边的小伙，您说得多么离奇呀。要有可能，我还想再听一遍。(有删多圜注门0本文为书信体小花。②竹子：写信人“发”的蚂妈的名字，“安”是地的女儿竹花。6.下列对本文相关内容的理解，正确的一项是(3分)袍A“我”回到了南方祖籍妈妈的老家，这里是当年妈妈参加革命的地方，青山绿竹，景如诗，乡民热情、好客。部B竹山、九节街、木头房子、石头牌坊、丁步等意象组合，交代了故事发生的空间环境，旨突出当地的闭塞、落后。长C走丁步，过小溪，上山坡，入山谷，到坳口，“我”一路走走停停，见闻感想新鲜奇异，写“我”孩童的幼稚。☒D.“我”写信告诉妈妈“我”上竹山赏景寻旧、遇见小伙的见闻感受，但是“我”自觉未能充表达出来，因而感到歉疚。都7.下列对本文艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文中画横线句子从视觉和听觉角度描写九节街风景，绘色摹声，凸显九节街的盎然意，洋溢着欣悦之情。高B.“呲牙咧嘴”“逗”“缠”“推”等字词，把小溪当作淘气的孩子来写，比拟形象生动，突“我”的惊喜之意。期C.文中描写“我”置身山谷中的所见所感，连续使用多个疑问句，凸显那“早已忘记了的活”给予“我”的影响。D.“我”在山谷中感到自己脑里有两个思想在争执，这部分对话描写，突出作为女孩子“我”好幻想、懵懂无知的特点。8.有评论指出，林斤澜小说常给读者以“尚奇求异”的审美情趣。试以本文为例，简要分析。(4分9.茅盾曾在《读书杂记》中说：“林斤澜有他自己的风格。这风格表现在炼字、造句上，也表现结构上。”假如要从“炼字，造句”角度，就竹》的语言风格写一篇文学短评，请列出评论提级(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成1014题。材料一：燕饥，赵将伐之。楚使将军之燕，过魏，见赵恢。赵恢曰：“使除患无至，易于救患。伍子【高三语文第5页（共8页）】·AH

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分) (1)幸今诸羌瓜分，莫相统一，此正可并合而兼抚之时也。 (4分) 译文： (2)韶因按边，引数骑直抵其帐，谕以成败。(4分) 译文：

边的国土。”昭常出宫后，景鲤进见。楚王问：“齐国派使臣来索要 东边的五百里国土，怎么办呢？”景鲤说：“不能给。但是，楚国不可 能独立防守。我愿西行向秦国求救。”景鲤出宫后，慎子进见。楚 玉把三位大臣的意见告诉慎子说：“我到底用他们三人谁的计策 呢？”慎子答道：“大王全都采用。”楚王很不高兴地说：“这是什么意 思？”慎子说：“大王请听我解释，就知道确实如此。大王派上柱国 子良率五十辆战车，往北向齐国献东边的五百里国土。子良出发 的次日，大王任命昭常为大司马，让他去防守东边的国土。在派出 昭常的次日，大王派景鲤率战车五十辆，向西去向秦国求救。”楚王 说：“很好。”子良到了齐国，齐国派人带兵去接受楚国东边的国土 昭常对齐国使臣说：“我负责防守东边的国土，要与东边的国土共 存亡。我已调动了全国的老幼三十多万人参战，虽然兵器不利，但 也要一决高下。”齐王问子良：“你来献地，昭常却在那里防守，怎么

15.在横线处填写作品原句。(6分) (1)吾所以为此者， (司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》) (2) ,烟光凝而暮山紫。（王勃《滕王阁序》） (3)岩扉松径长寂寥， ● (孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》) (4)满地黄花堆积，憔悴损， ? (李清照《声声慢》) (5)辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中，“ ”两句展现出辽阔天际水天一色的秋景。

衡状态的女份B迎风披D.降雪天气较多宝语阜致A马D.③④蟹礼券。一轮复卷二十15.Where do the Ifugao people tend to live?26.A.harmful(40分A.Close to a certain river.B.In mountains with forestsC.At the foot of a high mountain.D.Near a city surrounded by forests.27.A.cancer16.What does the author think of the Ifugao native house?28.A.kindA.It is simple,beautiful and practical.29.A.newspapeB.It is very simple,but high and large.30.A.Chinese在解决问题时C.It is ordinary-looking but lasting.31.A.careD.It is strong enough to survive any disaster.32.A.note小题2分，清17.How do the Ifugao people make sure of their safety at night?33.A.rude的单词或打A.By elevating their rooms.B.By starting a bonfire at home.34.A.ashameC.By moving their ladders away.D.By making their houses strong.35.A.brough18.What do the Ifugao people most probably like to do according to the text?36.A.quitad to theA.Chat at the attic.B.Dance together.C.Visit each other.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）D.Go hunting.37.A.starterange)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。38.A.Whiclhebee mved by the nde ofhe hththeare lirerwrdand her familyere1Chinese retrant whensmeofferdbill.touching note attached to the bill for the meal theexpined the inspiration behind hisChristmas2 The kind-hearted stranger who offered helphow his own life had been24by四、语法填omecefiveyear before.my2who had cancer five yers My children os their mother,"he阅读小男wrote"Iknow how 26 it can be going through this.Your 27 is on me.Merry Christmas."I metc.JMsEdwards thanked the 28stranger alongside aphoto of the note posted on the Love What MaterseverybodyFacebook page.The widely-shared29has been viewed more than ,000 times.We went ou toeasher as shenight at a30 restaurant after church.Right as we were getting ready to31 for our bill,the waitreach tharess brought us this instead,"she said."Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this3241More than anything,having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of33 people in this world and that Identallyam 34 that my own family needn't leave notes like this for others."wards hAlthough her diagnosis hadn't been over,Ms Edwards said cancer had 35 her family and hersefsowrong.much."t has been hard,"she said."I have fought;I have been sick;tears have been shed,I have missed outhand.on things;I have lost my hair.But I will36My parents will still have their daughter;my husband willeyes anIstill have his wife;my children will still have their mother."She 37 her emotional post with a personalhappemessage to the stranger in the restaurant."38 you are-thank you.3919.A.restingB.writing C.eating D.singing44.20.A.payB.chargeC.share D.draw21.A.bossB.teacherC.cook D.stranger22.A.protectionB.harmC.kindnessD.appearance试卷分机23.A.describedB.reportedC.copied D.recorded24.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected25.A.wifeB.childC.fatherD.friend

高三第一轮复周测卷教学札记Eventually,with the few well-positioned pieces of wood,Mike managed to insert his stick inthe right way.ngalee(40节为高的关系【答案】境与One possible version:Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.He tried from a different angle.For a brief moment,he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him.Seeming to sense his kindness,the dog became calmer and less scared.However,after several unsuccessful attempts,he sank himself to the ground,frustrated.Just at the moment,he glanced at some pieces of wood.An idea occurred tohim.He tried wedging the pieces into the gap,pried and pushed.At the same time,he stayed cautious not to frightenEventually,with the few well-positioned pieces of wood,Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.A littlethe poor dog.unsteadily,the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully."Yes!"The rescuer exclaimed in excitement,unable todeal with blood dropping off his hand-he was injured while saving the dog.Behind him,the dog wagged its tail furi-ously and sniffed at his feet,happy to be free.Mike knelt down and stroked the dog,saying"Go home,boy!"Seeingthe dog disappear in the distance,Mike continued his way,bathing in the warm sunshine.【22新G3ZC英语-R-HAIN)55

After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency,I've concluded 17 the public andworld leaders underestimate how rapid,serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanityfails18(organize).There may only be five years19(leave)before humanityexpends the remaining "carbon budget"to stay under 1.5 C of 20 (globe)heating.And theremay only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversiblepoints.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt's exciting when your bookworm teen announces his or her plans to be a writer.Rather thanbombard them with fancy pens and motivational reading,direct them to a comfort zone:the Internet.These sites are great resources and landing spots for future storytellers.FigmentSpecially tailored for the teen reader/writer,Figment is a community dedicated to reading andwriting stories online.Addictively fun,users can rate stories by whether they made them laugh,blush,cry,or just say "wow.The site frequently runs contests and features work from well-knownauthors and editors who sometimes drop in for Figment chats with the site's community.WattpadIt is the largest online reading platform,and allows authors to share their work with the world.Well-known writers such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow even post their work here.Teenscan find and follow their favorite authors and release their own works as serial novels.Teen InkSupported by the nonprofit Young Authors Foundation,Teen Ink is the twenty-five-year veteranin the fostering-teen-writers game.The magazine,book series,and website are devoted entirely towriting,art,and photos by teens.It's also a go-to for teens interested in writing and publishingnonfiction essays and articles as well as poetry.One Teen Story

是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷1The foundioomarmcistaywuses taggingtoherowh of indivdul crops,which c then aerlefers with preo whchhic dontThsdac beomap their yied,manage theirrand pan ther harvestingsd a spokespersadding that it preventvollinethaxvmoof nutrients and other pollutants.eThe technology isfirst being expermented among bgrowers in the Austrateof Queensand's wet tropeo which have etchment (that fow direetlyinto theylyGreat Barrier Reef.The spokespero explained thereare more plans to adapt it toother mn-ually harvested crops in the future.Ech plant is fitted witha device that records the weight1密and growth of the fruit which is fed back to a central system.The system allows farmers to de-velop a"nutrient management plan"and add just the right amount of fertilizer for each plant,minimizing excess runoff.Fertilizers and other harmful chemicals used in agricultural processes are one of the big-gest influencers of poor water quality offshore.When the rain washes excess fertilizers into theocean,the dissolved inorganic nitrogen in them can trigger an algal (bloom whichobstructs sunlight and reduces the amount of oxygen available to native fish.The company's project manager Will Higham said the next step is about rolling the new封system out at scale across two commercial farms."We're going to focus on how to make thebest use of the data the system is producing to perform an agriculture program that's good forfarmers and good for the environment,"he said.28.How does Farmacist help protect the world heritage site?A.By recording the weight and growth of alga.C.By reducing the direet flow of catchment into the ocean.B.By developing a"utrient management plan"for farmers.D.By teaching farmers how touse chemical fertilizers precisely29.Why were the Australian state of Queensands wet tropic region chosen?B.For the climate.A.For the plants.C.For the growers.D.For the location.30.What does theundeprobably?B.Strengthens.C.Collects.D.Processes.A.Blocks.er-31.What can be the best title for the text?heA.There is a marked increase in coral coverB.grie ehsto hep proteet usrees(十八)第6页（共12页）【23新高考·JD·英语-QG1

20237a72023年中考第一次模拟考试10.What will the two speakers buy for Tom?C.Milk and fruit.for英语hou短文铁5小每小1分清分5黄根报短文内容，在每小题所给的人BG三个进项中一(试题卷)注意事项：B.NewsC.Novels.扎)本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。全卷包括"“试题”"(8页)和“答题卡"(2页)两部分。wed画3请务必在答题卡”上答题，在”试卷”上答题无效A.Near his houseB.At the bus stop.C.In his school.第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分】13.How old was Robert when he helped the homeless man?A.13 vears oldB.30 years old.C.3 years old14.How did Robert help the homeless man?佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Where does Rose's father work?A.Hard-workingC.Kind.V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题个分满分5分B国C.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A Trip to Dolphin Island2.What would Tom like to drink?TimeMeet in front of the hotel at 16哥Weather Bring a jacket because it will be 17 in the afternoonAHave a picnic lunch on the 18Activities19up through the forest to Woodside House.QaieB.Active.C.Shy.Enjoy 20 paintings in Woodside House.safeB.Pop music.C.Eleetronic music第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）C.The Spring Festival.V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）B.The Mid-Autumn Day.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ⅱ，长对活理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分委员体格所到两段对适，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个量ovide.connect每设对话读两遍22.-Wherearee going this weekend,Hongcun or Samhe Ancient Town?A.encouragevns in Anhui.C.A reading reportA.AllB.EitherD.None7.hat i Bey's advice?B.A school project23.We weremoved by LiShengli's courage because he at the risk ofhis own life until the fire was completely put out.A.quietlyB.widelyC.deeplyD.directly24.Mygrandm apaper-cing Sheca c ou picture in thetoon charactersC.Asking their history teacher for helpB.weightC.abilityD.shap听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题25.-What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner?het happened to Tom yesterday-It's necessary torubbish and put it into proper bin.A.He got hurt when playing footbalB.put upC.cut upD.mix upB.He caught a bad cold.26.pic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.C.He fell off his bike.a lot.B.As a resultC.To be honestD.At firstA.This Friday.英语试题春第1页（共8页）C.This Sunday英语试题卷第2页（共8页）

23.What do the four routes have in common?Travelers can experience high altitude train tripsB.Trayelers can witness a plateau view and some yaks.DTavelers can appreciate the scenery of Qinghai LakeTravelers can admire beautiful views from the train windows.BTwenty-four trains,nine countries,13,500 miles.They are the numbers behind theheroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.Roger Tyers,37,used over $2,500,which was almost twice more than the cost of areturn flight,to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May,2019.The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg of his round trip.It was theclimate crisis,not a love of trains,that drove the sociologist to choose this complicated routeover a return flight.He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world hadless than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming.Tyers calculated that his trainjourney to China produced almost 90%less cmissions than a return flight.2Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change.Thousandsof people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying.Activist Maja Rosen launched the"Mlight Free"campaign in Sweden with the goal of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly forone year.Although only around 14,000 people signed the online"#flightfree2019"pledge(i),Rosen,who stopped flying 12 years ago,says that the campaign has made more peopleworry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to trynew ways of travelling.According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways,37%of respondentschose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible,compared to 20%at the start of2018.A spokesperson said:"Rail travel has been boosted due to the worries."Domesticpassenger numbers in July fell by 12%compared to the previous year,according to Swedavia,a company which operates Sweden's 10 busiest airports."The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when itcomes to tackling climate change,"Rosen said."One of the problems is that people feelthere's no point in what you do as an individual.The campaign is about making people awarethat if we do this together,we can actually bring changes."24.Why di Roger Tyer travel to China by train?He was terrified of traveling by plane.B.He had a preference for railway tours.C.He tried to be environmentally friendlyD.He was advised to protect-the environment蓝逐

第5期综合能力评估试题(5)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACACA11-15 BCBAB16-20 BCCAA21-25 ADDCA 26-30 ACACB31-35 DBCBB36-40 EGADF41-45 CADBB46-50 ACDDA51-55 CBACD56.innovative 57.the 58.to produce59.than 60.be used 61.creating62.to 63.takes 64.beginners65.education写作第一节One possible version:NoticeTo enrich students'life and raise awareness of ecological protection,our school is going to organize a visit to thebotanical garden.Students who are interested to go are requested to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am this Sunday.The bus willleave from school at 9 am.Students will be divided into several groups to observe plants in different areas of thegarden.After the visit,students will be allowed to make bookmarks with leaves.Don't forget to bring drinking water and wear comfortable shoes.Please be on time.Students'Union第二节One possible version:The next morning.Lara awakened to something burning.She grabbed her walking sticks and rushed to the kitchen."Arlo,sweetie,what is happening here?"she was alarmed as she emerged through the smoke."Mommy,whydid you come here?I was making breakfast.I am not going to school today.You need to rest.I'll take care of you.Don't worry,"Arlo said.Lara panicked after not seeing Maya around and asked Arlo where Maya was.He repliedthe school bus had picked her up and that she was in school.Lara was amazed at what Arlo said.For a moment.he did not seem to be that naughty boy who constantlyannoyed her.It was strange.Several emotions of guilt,joy,and sorrow filled Lara when Arlo broke her silence."Mommy,here's your breakfast.Warm milk,fried eggs,and toast!"Lara's eyes welled up.She picked up thatpiece of toast and took a bite.It was burnt and tasted a little bitter.However,it was the best toast she had ever hadbecause it was made with love and care.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是应用文。文章介绍了比尔·盖茨推荐阅读的四本书。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的leadership可将解题信息定位至第一本书的介绍部分。根据本部分中的If you're in any kind of leadership role,there's a lot you can learn here可知，读者可从本书中学有关领导才能方面的知识。22.D。理解具体信息。根据这两本书的介绍可知，Under a White Sky讨论了人类对自然的各种干预之法

1.根据续写第一段的首句可知，Tom睁大眼第四部分睛，真的在那个人的鞋里发现了一条金项链。Tom心情如何？Tom想到稳住和制服小偷的办法了吗？小偷察觉自己被发现了吗？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，Tom奔向警察，喊道：“他就是小偷。”小偷有何反应？警察抓住小偷了吗？这件事对Tom有何影响？Tom感受如何？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。One possible version:Widening his eyes,Tom truly found a gold四部necklace in the man's shoe.Tom was shockedSuddenly,the man said,"That'll do,boy.It'stime."With his heart pounding rapidly,Tomcontinued to shine the shoe,while the man openedhis wallet and looked for change.Gathering his晕courage,the boy quickly tied the ends of the lacesof the man's two shoes and anxiously got upwithout taking the coin the man held out.Tom rushed to the policemen,shouting,"He'sthe thief!He's the thief!"Scared,the man tried to四部分escape,but he immediately fell flat on his face.Whilehe was struggling to get up,Tom was back with thetwo policemen.They caught hold of him and foundthe gold necklace in his shoe.They also found his"beard"in his pocket.He was taken to the police晕station.Tom was praised for his smartness andbravery.He was rewarded by the police and thejeweler.His school also honored him.And many kidsadmired him and wanted to make friends with him.Tom was so glad and proud.第4版WRITING PRACTICE期One possible version:They said they saw us while they were waiting atthe traffic light and realized how cold we must be.They余invited us into their warm car.Dad called to ask me参exactly where we were,as he was unfamiliar with thearea.I didn't know the road well enough to tell him考exactly where we were.When the couple realized that,答they asked for my phone and gave my dad very cleardirections on how to find us.They stayed with us until案my dad arrived.To this day I am still so thankful.Thecouple took time out of their lives to stop and help uswhen we were really in need.6

More than 11,000 years ago,mammoth herds roamed (Northwant to lose.SELFB1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?The background of the research.B.The significance of the research.吴C.Sakai's comments on the Suzuki methodD.sD.Sakai's previous scientific achievements.rchers have conducted experiments using deer,lambs andets food from sunlight,het and oxygen,slowing the rateredoevenee hat broughhe厚阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空c的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2.What do the researchers want to confirm through语their research?The mountain bongo antelope(山地紫羚)，one of the mostSELFendangered animals,is likely to continue wandering in the wild forA.Whether the Suzuki method can bring out thelonger.1.Following(follow)18 years of conservation efforts.best in students.填staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reachedB.Whether advanced language training cana milestone this year-the first baby mountain bongo was born in then空wild.enhance musical skillsUnique 2.equatorial forests,the mountain bongo2Whether music training promotes activity inis the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species3.has seen (see)a dramatic decline in numbers in the last fewcertain brain areas.decades from 4.anestimated population of 25,000 to less云D.Whether different brain regions handlethan 100.Its population decline was 5.mainly (main)human-driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership withdifferent aspects of language.⑧3.What did Groups S and E have in common?A.Their performances were alike under the tempothe Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through onemcondition.6.innovative(innovate)breeding (and rewilding program."Due to the massive decline,we 7.are left (leave)with lessTheir active brain regions changed with the errors in法than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only foundmusic.in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in theC.They received the same musical training before theworld.That explains 8.whytaking immediate action here isresearch.空so urgent,"Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that工D.They were better at dealing with stress than Group L9.to enable (enable)the animals to adapt to life in the wild,they4.What can we learn about the researchers from the lasthave taken a series of measures.Thisinvolved getting used to local foodparagraph?and adapting to local para..sites(寄生虫)and diseases.A.They are uncertain about their findings.With the first phase of the 10.adaptation (adapt)being completethe Conservancy has moved to the second phase,which involvesB.They are unsatisfied with their experiments.5They will further explore the link between music andintroducing the antelopes to the wild.language.gD.They will begin to study the neurological features ofartistic experts.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案C∽AREADING1.How do some scientists now feel about the term "theCLASSIC READINGnew normal"?参I.1.At first she was indifferent and impolite to her visitorThey strongly disagree with it.After knowing his intention,she showed a trace ofB.They are mad about its presence.enthusiasm.2.She was a well-learned and amiable young lady,but dueC.They are indifferent about its accuracyto her captivated situation,she became unfriendly and gotD.They believe it is a sensible description.angry easily.天2.What can we learn about the global temperature rise?案3.Hareton felt awkward,angry and stammered to deny theIts consequences will become more severe.fact.B.It will completely destroy the prediction systemII.He had been content with his situation back then until heC.The world will eventually adapt to its impacts.met a new coach,under the guidance of whom he had higherpursuits.His efforts to raise himself eventually paid off.⑧D.Its impacts will gradually decrease with humanefforts.详情请参考答案解析页GLBALREA ENGLIS3.Why are scientists not surprised by this year's extremeweather?刀A.They expected the long-term global warming effects.They anticipated EI Nino's impact on globalwarming.必美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH空C.They are prepared for unpredictable weatherpatterns.D.They have prior knowledge of greenhouse gas新课程CKINGemissions.4.What is the main message of the text?高三江苏(N)A.Scientists are alarmed at extreme weather eventsB.Countries should work together to deal with El Nifo.第19期B版TEST YOURSELF[Units1-2,选择性必修四]C.Scientists are ready to build new prediction patterns.The world needs to prepare for impossible situations.2

Casure yourof high school.your high schools also require anparents were night gatekeepers for a law office in Los Angeles.They couldn't afford a babysitter,so they brought her along.是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷"On those very long,late nights,my parents actually turned a very unpleasant situation intosomething magical,"she says."They would tell me funny stories about the people who occupieds is called yourthe offices by day.They zoomed me around in empty wastebaskets like they were race cars.Iy start classes.wanted to write a book about that magic and wonder they instilled in me."It's those moments with her parents that Rhee hoped to bring to life in The PaperThis can includeKingdom."When you're that little and you see your parents working that hard..you canforget it,.”she says..or financial aid.Rhee's father went on to become a machinist,making parts for planes and cars.Her motherbecame a seamstress.And now,after a lifetime of very hard work,they're finally retired.he college willRhee still remembers the moment she told her parents that The Paper Kingdom was goingcollege.to get published."We were sitting in a restaurant and it was the first time I had seen my dadweep.It was a really emotional moment,"she recalls."I know that they thought they weren'tcollege that isdoing enough for me.I know they felt bad that they had to take me to work with them late at night.But look what came of it:It's a beautiful piece of art that came of that hard time."for?Rhee says she hopes to send a message to her parents and to all hardworking parents:"Youfeel like you're not doing enough for your children-but don't worry..."she says."They willsurvive and they'll take elements of beauty from even hardship."24.Who is Daniel?A.An enthusiastic reader.B.A character in a book.C.A close friend of Rhee's.D.A clerk in the law office.25.What can we know about Rhee's parents?ol.A.They took turns to be on the night shift.oLB.They have a wealth of story-creating talent.C.They made night time wonderful for Rhee.D.They feel regretful for bringing her to work.26.What does Rhee want to convey in the last paragraph?A.It's necessary to express concern for children.B.A healthy environment benefits children.C.Beauty can be taken from even hardship.D.Every advantage has its disadvantage.27.What is this text mainly about?A.Inspiration from night work.B.A writer's childhood hardship.C.Love for hardworking parents.D.Recall of the retired parents.作家Helena Ku Rhee小时候跟随父母一起上夜班，感觉非常开心，这为她之后的作品（纸张王国）提供了灵感。【答案与解析】解题分析细节题。根据第1、2段内容可知，Rh©在写《纸张王国)时借鉴了自已的童年生活经历。第1段描24.客索B述了书中人物Daniel小时候跟随父母上夜班的情况。big office25.系C解题分析细节题。根据第3段1,2,3句可知，Rhe的父母上夜班时给作者讲有趣的故事，把地放在空的废纸agons.篓里面玩，让她度过了许多愉快的夜晚。35【24新高考·D·英语-Y]Her

Other states y were named by Europeans who were not British.For example,Spanish explorers in the 16th century gave the name California to an area they discovered.They did this be- cause they thought the area was an island.California was the name of an island of gold in a well-known Spanish book of the time. Other names of places show the influence of American Indi- ans.For example,French explorers called a river in the Midwest "Missouri".They named it after the Indian tribe that lived along the river.They also gave the name Missouri to a place along the river,which later became a state.

-

24.我校c付、每年九月忆、運動会时A.行九(v、百B.開始九(vC.行力九℃v、石D.開催CV、石25.入社研修c新社員时ベ心注上ヅネ又マ一在学A.知∽℃V)

人东教文湖成为中东前的主流义明C、假罗斯文化深受拜占庭义化的彩响具用古远维家了西的义北传孩山、、世纪的假罗斯文学，酒现出一靴以辰礼民族根追主萄的街电、事相爽作品，斯D东餐的中心日转移军兼g斯尔卡河之成纪实（拔都人侵美顿河之碳等，其中（懒河之旅以特歌形式默了俄罗断军队食车利科识之成中与蒙市人奇力得成的更雄气微。这反映了A蒙古人入侵阻得俄罗斯文佬发展反封建成为当时俄罗斯文化主题具像罗斯民蛛意棋的增国俄罗斯民族国家的形成2,哈拉因时期的象形文学，是印度最早产生的文字，业是世界上较早的义宁老、文字属下何种语系，学术界主要形成了以下儿种观点。据就可知，印变文明哈拉国语言观点1捷京著者语育学家体罗慈尼认为、哈粒巴文学与苏业尔变学有定啊眼系，国卡拆美不语言系统赐点2印度学者、凡拉则认为，哈拉巴文字和卡印欧语系有一定的联系，属于古欧语系的的维利实语观点3也有学着认为，哈拉巴文字肩于本木地的达罗财茶原系A历史悠久形啊深运具沟通账称，从属手吉酥文明C独立产生，多元发展D源运流长，但文李未形成定馆13,9?6年，高丽王朝对全国的耕地和山林餐记造期、文武官员旋分成刊个等级，楼照等级授于一定的耕地和山林，仅限本人终身享有、不得世袭欧府及向功和归顺上案授手“功黄出柴“，准子补世美，但是要田者仅草有收相权，和额由国家规定。这些槽箱旨有A,促进高面王朝封建化进程具现固高刚王明统治C加强专制主义中现集权制月传播中作制度文化14、?世纪时，目本大规模地从中国引进佛载，并核照中国京城的样式建造子新的家良城：天皇还采用了使节从中国学来的官期、品阶和律令，但是目本并没有复制中国的科举制度。帽此裤知目本文化A体现了独立发展特点R熊人了衔家文化间C,借鉴了中西文化精髓A维护了费族的利益5下表厨示为印第家文化的部分成就。据此可知代表成狱料雅文化持笮文节、太阳历、如道“零，进心制印如文化弹道、太阳精、麻醉剂、人体解剂、太明和人柯何意特命文化用大然铜蒙道铜解，他用闲晒文学制作)器、有雕、木刻和验银首心人玛雅文化属于高度发达文能八印单实文花陕收了其他文明的球就C印第宴人创道出独特的文传山美洲甲第安文化业)世界领地位

全国100防名校高岁4商卷、国00所名投高产净网卷、广西2024年普通高中学业永水选择性考试动霜运用知识的能力。【解题分析引导青少年成为法治中国建设的主力军的说法夸大了法治研学主题活动的作用，思想政治样卷（二）参考答案②不选；青少年不是执法者，③不选。1,C【命题意图】本题以改革开放45年来取得的伟大成就为背景材料，考查伟大的改革开放的有8.C【命题意图】本题以第十九届亚洲运动会开幕式文艺表演为背景材料，考查文化交流、尊重文关知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。化多样性等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、湖动和运用知识的能力。【解题分析】中国共产党带领全国人民开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义【解题分析】文艺表演增强了我国人民对中华文化的认同.面不是增强了亚洲各国对中华文化的理论体系，确立了中国特色社会主义制度，发展了中国特色社会主义文化，是我国改革开放以来认同，①不选：材料没有体现文艺表演坚持了以我为主、为我所用的原则，③不选取得一切成就的根本原因，①不选：中国共产党闭结带领人民完成社会主义革命，建立社会主义9.B【命题意图】本题以利用信息技术进行农业病虫害防治为背景材料，考查实践的待点、具体问制度，完成了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，④不选。题具体分析等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。2.C【命题意图】木题以中国特色社会主义思想的不断完善为情境，考查新【解题分析】材料体现了人的实践活动的发展，并未体现人的主观能动性受客观规律制约，②不时代中国特色社会主义思想、党的建设、党的指导思想等必备知识和辨识与判断、分析与综合等选：正确的认识是主观与客观具体的历史的统一，③错误。关键能力。10.C【命题意图】本题以普氏野马由捕猎到繁育再到放归为背景材料，考查自然界的物质性、正【解题分析】材料突出表达的是思想在实践中的不断完善，未涉及理论的反作用，①排除；材料强确发挥主观能动性、真理、价值选择等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的调理论创新，不涉及党的自我革命，③排除。能力。3,C【命题意图】本题以国家发改委出台《关于恢复和扩大消费的措施》为背景材料，考查科学宏【解题分析】自然界具有物质性，二者相互依赖的说法错误，①不选：真理具有客观性，不存在被观调控，扩大消费等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力和逻辑思维能力。修正的情况，③不选。【解题分析】提高消费便利性并不能推导出居民消费结构升级，①不选：促进产品升级换代不能11.A【命题意图】本题以“台独”分子的分裂行径，以及外交部表明的严正立场为背景材料，考查推导出降低物价水.③不选。国家主权、单一制国家结构形式等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息，调动和运用知识的能力。4.D【命题意图】本题以《国务院关于进一步完善国有资本经营预算制度的意见》为背景材料，考【解题分析】材料中美国的做法侵犯了我国的国家主权和领土完整，而不是侵犯了我国的自卫查国有经济的地位、作用等知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。权，③不选；材料中美国的做法对我国的最高利益造成严重危害，而不是危害我国政治体制的【解题分析】材料强调进一步完善国有资本经营预算制度，并未强调扩大国有企业规模，①不选；完整，④不选。12.B【命题意图】本题以金砖国家领导人巴以问题特别视频峰会为背景材料，考查新兴国际组织材料未涉及国有企业的混合所有制改革，②不选。5,D【命题意图】本题以广东省政协某委员履行参政议政职责为情境，考查人民政协的性质和职的知识，考查考生辨识与判断的能力。能、政协与政府的关系等知识，体现了基础性的考查要求。【解题分析】重塑了传统的国际政治治理体系的说法有误，A项不选：金砖国家和原有的国际组【解题分析】政府由同级人大产生，对其负责，受其监督，①说法错误；政协委员没有质询权，②不选。织是相互补充的关系，而非相互替代的关系，C项不选：中国引领金砖国家发展方向的说法夸大6,C【命题意图】本题以“村超“为背景材料，考查考生对人民代表大会制度、全过程人民民主等相了中国在国际组织中的作用，D项不选。关如识的即解，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。13.B【命题意图】本题以某公司发表《贾岛诗意》画作的有关文章和制作销售该画作NFT数字藏【解题分析】人大作为国家权力机关，具有立法权，决定权、任免权和监督权，材料并没有体现人品为背景材料，考查法律的相关知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。人履行这四种权力，材料更多讲的是人大代表如何履职，①不选：村民人站会商研究“村超”体现解题分析】发生侵权纠纷，可以和解或调解，或仲裁或诉讼，涉及劳动争议的纠纷才需要先仲裁再诉讼，②不选；NFT数字藏品的制作、交易过程中，应当首先取得作品著作权人的授权许的是民主协商，面非民主监督，③不选?B【命题意图】木题以N市司法局和教育局联合举办“七影夏日·与法童‘行”青少年法治研学可，避免产生侵权纠纷，③不选。主题话动为背贤材料，考查法治中国、法治社会、全民守法等知识，考查当生获取和解读信息、湖14,B【命题意图】木题以买卖纠纷案例为背景材料，考查合同、违约的相关知识，亏查考生获取和【2·(新高考)高考样卷·思想政治·GX】、思想政治卷参考答案（二）第？页（共4页）【2·(新高考)商考样卷·思想政治·GX灯思想政治卷参考答案（二）第1页（共页）

2024年河南省实验中学第二次学情调研化学试卷(时间50分钟，满分50分)注意事项：1.本试卷共4页，四个大题，25个小题。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。·相对原子质量：H:1C:12N:140:16Na:23Mg:24Al:27S:32Cl:35.5Ca:40一、选择题（共14小题，每题1分，共14分）1.《天工开物》是我国古代科技发展的智慧结晶，下列书中记载的造物过程涉及化学变化的是A.楠木制舟B.粮食酿酒C.粉碎矿石D.棉线织布2.每年的3月20日起是“全国学生营养日”。青少年应关注营养与健康。面条中富含的营养素是A.糖类B.蛋白质C.维生素D.油脂3.化肥的使用是粮食产量增长的主要因素。下列化肥属于复合肥料的是A.CO(NH2)2B.NHAHCOC.KNO3D.Ca(H2PO4)24.绿满中原需要天蓝、地绿、水清。下列做法值得提倡的是A燃放烟花爆竹B.实验室含酸废水倒入下水道C露天焚烧秸秆D.生活垃圾进行分类回收处理5.化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。下列图示中实验操作正确的是加热液体B.闻气体气味带火星的木条水稀释浓硫酸验满氧气氧气浓硫酸6.下列物质在氧气中燃烧，能生成黑色固体的是A.红磷B.硫粉C.铁丝D.镁条7.物质由微观粒子构成。下列物质由分子构成的是第1页共6页

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲(2)低温(1分)记(3)92分)：1200(2分)：>(1分)(4)0.12(2分)：0.375(2分)(5)使用催化剂(2分)19.(15分)乙基叔丁基醚（以ETBE表示）主要用作汽油添加剂，具有优良的抗爆性。用乙醇与异丁烯（以IB表示）在催化剂HZSM一5催化下合成ETBE,反应的化学方程式为C2H,OH(g)+IB(g)一ETBE(g)△H。回答下列问题：(1)反应物被催化剂HZSM一5吸附的顺序与反应历程的关系如图1所示，该反应的△H=akJ·mol-1,反应历程的最优途径是(填“C”“C2”或“C3”)。0过渡态2多9过渡态1能7-==”---。。。。。-==--。。过渡态Cǐ0ig+igC2NDUCATION异100hT288%C8T80%mo、C3伤60ETBE(g)40反应历程20C1表示先吸附乙醇，C2表示先吸附异丁烯，C表示乙醇和异丁烯同时吸附60120180240tmim图1图2(2)实际生产中，醇烯比（乙醇和异丁烯的物质的量之比）应稍大于1，理由是;当醇烯比为1时，恒温恒压下，反应达到衡，此时充入惰性气体，新的衡建立后，B与乙醇的物质的量之比与原衡相比较(填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)。(3)向刚性恒容容器中按物质的量之比1：1充入乙醇和异丁烯，温度为T:与T2时，异丁烯的转化率随时间的变化情况如图2所示。①T1(填“>”“<”或“=”)T2。②a、b、c三点，逆反应速率最大的点是·●点。③T1时，以物质的量分数表示的化学衡常数Kx=(物质的量分数为某组分的物质的量与总物质的量的比)④已知反应速率w=一v递=k正x(C2HOH)·x(IB)一k逆x(ETBE),其中E为正反应速率，地为逆反应速率，k正k地为速率常数，x为各组分的物质的量分数，则a点时E=(结果保留小数点后1位)。答案：(1)-4(2分)：C3(2分)(2)当投料比与化学计量数之比接近时，原料利用率高，乙醇稍多是为了增大异丁烯的转化率(2分)；不变(2分)(3)①>(1分)②c(2分)③24(2分)④4.6(2分)2025ZCYK·化学-R-选择性必修1-QGBN