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炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题

u高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）(满分：150分，时间：150分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面文字，完成下列小题。随着社会与文化的变迁，民众对手美好生活的追求，构成了生活美学得以兴起的历史背景。我们所追求的美好生活应该包括两个维度止个是“好生活”，另一个是“美生活”。生活美学就是要以“美生活”来提升“好生活”，并在人民大众中倡导生活美靠。西方美学曾经更关滋艺术，东方美学却早已聚焦生活，关注审美与生活之间所具有的“不即不离”的亲密关系，注重在日常生活中体味生活本身的美感。中国生活美学就可以代表东方生活美n掘学的传统，这种传统是一种始终未断裂的生活传统。这里的“生活”，乃是中国人自己的生活；这里的“美学”，也是中国化的美学。何谓“生活”？在汉语的语境里，“生”原初指出生、生命以及生生不息，终极则指生命力与生命精神，但根基仍是“生存”。“活”则指生命的状态，原意为活泼泼的，最终指向了有趣味、有境界的“存在”。白天劳作、夜晚睡眠、呼吸空气和享有食物，这些都是人们要过的日子。然而，人们不仅要活着，而且要追求“存在感”。中国人所理解与践行之“生活”，所言说的就是鸢飞鱼跃那般的存在，有着鲜活的内涵与践履途径。何谓“美学”？美学这个词在西方原本就是感性的意思，美学作簧为学科之本意就是“感性学”。但在中国，却将“感”学之维度拓展开来，进而将之上升到“觉以”之境，而这“感”与“觉”两面恰构成“不即不离”之微妙关联。因此，中国的美学，就不仅是西学的感性之学，而且更是一和感性之智。中国古典美学家们往往能体悟到生活本身的美感，并能在适当地方上升到美学的高度。从庄子的“美的哲思”到明清的小说批评，那种生适见识与审美之思的融合，皆浸渍了中国传统原生的美学智慧。由古至今，中国人皆善于从生活的各个层面去发现“生活之美”，享受“生活之乐”。中国人的發一种生活智慧，就在于将过日子过成“审美生活”此种原生态的生活美学传统，形成了中国人独有的生活艺术：从诗情画意到文人之美，从笔砚纸墨到文房之美，从琴棋书画到赏玩之美，从茶艺阳花道到居家之美等，都属于中国传统生活美学的拓展疆域。中国人对生活之美的追寻也为世界其他民族所难以企及，儒家的“六艺之教”就是源于“生活”而带有“美质”的全面教育。蔡元培曾极有洞见地认为，“乐为纯粹美育；书以记实，亦尚美观；射御在技术之热练，而亦态度之娴雅；礼之本义在守规则，而其作用又在远鄙俗；盖自数之外，无不含有美育成分者”。其实，数的规律之教也是包含美质的，在六艺的完整谱系里面，大概只有“乐教”大致相当于西方的艺术教育，而其余各项教育郊其实都是关乎生活经验禾身，都是从生活出发并包孕美化的“人文化成”。中国古典美学从根本上来说就是一种活生生的生活美学，因为我们的美学传统就是生活的，我们的生活传统也是审美的。中国文化传统之所以延续至今，乃是由于生活自身的传统从未中高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）第1页（共8页）

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甘肃省2023-2024学年高一检测(24-180A)英语x

20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Punishment by teachers.B.Attention on pupils'gradesC.Ways to deal with skipping classes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACannes()is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself.Duringthe Cannes Film Festival in May,nothing changes,except that there are more peopledoing this,and that they talk about film.Here's a guide to what you should do during thefestival,both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes.The best way to appreciate the crowdsmight be having a dinner on a terrace(露天台).Head to the Hotel IntercontinentalCarlton and wander the lobby to take it all in.If you're lucky you might be able to securea table in the restaurant.Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film Festival,one of the best places to soak up some of thewonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach.If you haven'tsecured a ticket in advance for a seat,there's no need to worry.You can spread a blanketout on the ground,open up your pre-prepared picnic,and enjoy the movie.Marche ForvilleThe Marche Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie's delight.On most days,vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties toeat for lunch.But don't go on Mondays,unless you want to browse for bargains,as that'swhen the flea market is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the culturalinventory of France itself.Stroll the whole length,stop for a coffee,and end your walkby sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view.It is alsoa great place to admire Cannes'sculptures.21.What is probably the intention of the text?A.To introduce French culture.B.To present dining locations.C.To publicize a film festival.D.To suggest tourism activities.22.Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?A.Hotel Intercontinental Carlton.B.Cinema de la Plage.C.Marche Forville.D.La Croisette.23.What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?A.Attending fashion shows.B.Watching movies outdoors.C.Tasting imported farm produce.D.Experiencing sculpture production.英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）

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甘肃省2023-2024学年高一检测(24-180A)英语x

C.To stress the importance of swimming skills.D.To warn of the danger of children swimming alone.predictablityhthild1·Ask how you can help6.What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2?A.The operation mode of the system.d not ned to low wht hs tumied them norB.The basic structure of the system.de toe and sut o tC.The different effects of the system.trying t ger detals about wht hey havexandhwthaimpeted themA.Remain confident and optimisticD.The wide recognition of the system.B.Find alternatives totraditiona discipie7.What is the difficult part during the course of creating according to Grayson?A.The 3-D printing.C.Remind them of these factsonareguar basisB.The cost.C.The design.D.Instead of seeing a bad student,look at the student throughadiffereD.The signals.8.What does Grayson plan to do next?E.Some teachers have found that visuithe reehelpuA.Equip his device with a battery.F.Acknowedge that you s the struginand thtyouanthelp themdB.Cut down the cost of his device.G.When you havea sunttha hllngingnyourtbe题序1C.Connect his device with a network.答案23456789101123D.Make his device identify different waves.第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）第二部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。选项。Every year,millions of birds stop to rest at the delta (of the Yellow River duringWhen it comes to managing traumatized(受创伤的)kids in the classroom,educators musttheir migration,with some choosing 14 (stay)for the winter and to reproduce.In thebe willing to take a step back and consider for a moment.153,000-hectare river delta located in Dongying,east China's Shandong Province vast areas of.Change your perspectivered Suaeda salsa house hundreds of bird species,15 (include)rare oriental white storks.When a student acts up in your classroom,stop and think about what might be causing theSuch sights are common in China as the country has taken solid steps to protect 16 (it)behavior.9.It's highly likely that the student is not truly a mean kid but is instead a scaredwater resources and restore 17 (harmony)ecological systems.Not only 18 China nowkid.And his actions are most likely rooted in the fact that he was exposed to traumatic events be-have clearer rivers and lakes,but birds and dolphins are also reappearing.yond his control.Clear waters are crucial to China's environmental 19 (protect)work.The country in·102018 promised to tackle air,water and land pollution,and 20 (achieve)satisfactory outcomesOne of the challenges traumatized kids face in school is the fact that when they misbehave,over the past years,with continued pollutant discharge declines and 21 (improve)water qual-ity levels.most schools immediately enact some sort of discipline such as suspension ()Instead of sus-22 good-quality surface water accounted for was 87.9 percent of the country's totallast year,pending kids,schools should focus on helping them change their behaviors.23 from 67.9 percent five years ago.14.15.Focus on positive attention16.17.18.19.Keep in mind that kids who have been traumatized tend to get attention by acting out because20.2122.23.it is fast and efficient.If positive attention is just as fast and efficient,it may be useful in changingS型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）behavior and helping the student cope more effectively.Remember,they need to know that they错误类型涉及题序试卷分析失分错误内容涉及题序失分are good at something and that they can influence the world.11.·Be predictableKeep in mind,kids who have through some sort of trauma often worry about what is goingto happen next.Therefore,a daily routine in the classroom can provide the kind of structure and是·32·【24·G3AB(新高考)·英语（十六）一R一必考一G DONG)en

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