where our representative will lead you to the car.M:It sounds good.I'll take that.W:Thank you,sir.We look forward to serving you.(Text 8)W:What are you shouting about?What's the emergency?M:Kate,get down here!We've got an issue in the basement and your mother isnot home to help us.W:Oh my!It looks terrible.What are we going to do?M:Anything possible to get all this rainwater from flooding the basement.Whereare the buckets?W:It looks like there's only one.If you use this,I'll get as many valuable thingsout of the basement as possible.M:All right.Just move quickly.I don't know how much time we've left.W:What do you mean?Time until what?M:Until the water rushes to the electrical box,or worse,the floorboards becomecompletely damaged.W:Should we call the fire department or someone else to help us?M:We might have to.Or I'll just drive us to your aunt's house if this storm getsstronger.W:Think positively.We can beat this flood.M:We'll try,Kate.(Text 9)W:In today's program we have the famous actor,Peter Jameson,who is knownfor his classical roles on stage,particularly in Shakespeare's plays.Peter,wasit your choice to appear so often in this type of play?M:Well,that's an interesting question.Actually,I've always seen myself as anactor,a professional actor doing whatever comes along,rather than classicalroles,Shakespeare and so on,although of course I do find those wonderful.W:I remember seeing you playing many big parts.You must have had lots ofwords to remember.How can you manage that?M:It was a gift originally.I've always had a sort of photographic memory,right年、25【23·G3AB(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What's the relationship between the two speaks?A.Guide and tourist.B.Employer and employee.C.Consumer and shop assistant.9.What's the price of the black trousers?A.30 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.45 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did Addison fail to find Sara's house?A.He forgot to take the map.B.She gave Addison a wrong address.C.He hasn't been told how to get there.11.What did Sara offer to do?A.To buy Addison a new map.B.To help Addison find the map.C.To pick Addison up at where he stays.12.Where's Sara's house?A.It's behind the cake shop.B.It's right in front of the bankC.It's opposite to the grocery store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman have shadows under her eyes?A.Because she watched a film.B.Because she had a sleepless night.C.Because she read an interesting book.14.The University of Cambridge has a history ofA.less than 800 years B.800 yearsC.more than 800 years15.Why did the woman feel scared?A.She thought there is a ghost in the universityB.She was frightened by a stranger in the university.C.She came across a white shadow in the university.16.What does the man think of the news?A.It's funny.B.It's exciting.C.It's absurd.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does Li Ming do?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A footballer.18.How many people are there in Li Tao's family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What are in the bedroom?A.A TV set and a football.B.A computer and a single bed.C.A double bed and a portable computer.20.What's the talk mainly about?A.Li Tao's family members and their interests.B.The necessities that Li Tao has prepared for Jack.C.An introduction to Li Tao's family and Jack's bedroom.【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第2页（共8页）】

绝密★启用前四)高考冲刺试卷（四）英语时量，120分钟满分，150分命题人：何灵芝。审稿：长郡中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的客案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。年净山年1.How did the man get the news?A.The teacher told him.B.He got the news from the email.C.He was informed by the woman.2.When will the woman come to the man's party?C.At 8:20 pm.A.At 7:40 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.3.Where may this conversation take place?B.In a museum.C.In a plate shop.A.In the woman's home.4.What will the speakers probably do?C.Cancel their meetingA.Meet earlier.B.Delay their meeting.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.Neighbors.A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.【高考冲刺试卷（四）·英语第1页（共12页）】

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。项。Adult hawksbill (sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90"I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home,"my dad says to me when I visit himcentimeters in56(long)and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows themone Saturday.There is a deep-seated 41 of a father seeing his daughter when she was born.to be very mobile.At the same time,57,this makes them the easy targets to be attacked,My father has Alzheimer's(老人痴呆症).He does not42 express in words,,so thesudden accuracy of his words 43 me.58 (force)them to constantly seek shelter.Another Saturday,he points to a photo of me and says,"She's smart."Does he know theOne of the primary reasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand44 person,30 years older,is sitting beside him?It does not matter.At that moment I can feelfor their shells.For thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells,59 can behis 45used as decoration.In the last 100 years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killedNow I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips.With a 46 hand,he touches me and says,"You're very good.Thank you."He totally forgets it was he that 47 me in lifting a spoonfor shells,though international trade bans 60(introduce)on the hawksbill sea turtle haveto my mouth.reduced this figure in recent years.These words are all he can give now.But they make me understand more 48myIn addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also 61(desperate)generous father.His door was always 49.Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.He would notdesired as precious food.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein ()50to give money to a family member in need.In the community,he 51 his time toTheir meat 62 (consider)rare and expensive in many cultures.preserve the historical buildings.The above reasons all account 63 the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,butTime,advice,money.There were many ways he 52there are many other reasons why the species faces horrible 64(circumstance).Fortunately,And he gives,still.The 53 has taken much from my father.What's 54 are hiswords.It's 55 for him to find the right word and say it out loud.Yet he keeps going.interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been 65(high).With this trend,we41.A.fearB.memoryC.doubtD.opinionwill hopefully see a rise in the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.42.A.gladlyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.gradually43.A.surprisesB.answersC.amusesD.calms44.A.successfulB.sameC.independentD.responsible45.A.admirationB.confidenceC..affectionD.curiosity46.A.coldB.feedingC.firmD.trembling47.A.guidedB.followedC.scoldedD.assessed48.A.easilyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully49.A.magicalB.closedC.openD.safe50.A.hesitateB.intendC.pretendD.attempt51.A.valuedB,dividedC.killedD.volunteered52.A.triedB.tookC.preservedD.gave53.A.chatB.diseaseC.visitD.decision54.A.knownB.facedC.leftD.remembered55.A.importantB.convenientC.impressiveD.difficult高三英语试卷第9页（共12页）高三英语试卷第10页（共12页）

第37期A1版Keys:封面故事1.F2.T

堪的)！46-5051-55四、语篇填空第一节565758.596061.62.63.64.65her.第二节67.68.69.70.助在校74.I will buy some flowers /..satisfaction when she makes rooms clean and tidy.75.Let's start now /..As for me,I always help my parents sweep the floorDDADC六、One possible version:and fold clothes.By doing housework,I canHello,everyone!I'll talk about my family'sunderstand them better.That's all,thank you.ownshare of housework.There are three people in myfamily-my father,my mother and I.Every day my教教教father cooks meals and takes out the rubbish afterdinner.He says that sharing the housework makes英语教师him happy.My mother does the dishes and washes学资源学经验育资讯clothes for us.She says she gets a feeling of电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●邮编030006行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565发●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400

《Unit3随堂精练》参考答案Section A一、l.minutes2.drive3.lives4.new5.eighty1.kilometers 2.to do 3.gets 4.takes 5.buses1.Does;go 2.rides his bike 3.How far 4.walks to5.doesn't take四、1~5 DFACGSection B一1.stop 2.village 3.river 4.boat 5.afraid1.leaves 2.villagers 3.years 4.dreams 5.cross1.come true 2.train station 3.think of 4.Thanks for5.ten-year-old boy四、1~5 CAEBDSelf Check1.How long 2.There is 3.by train 4.It;for;to do5.is like1.lives 2.far 3.every 4.leaves 5.kilometers6.station 7.minutes 8.subway 9.walks10.dream三、1.the2.is3.Who4.a5.but本期《要点速递》参考答案1.Mrs White is good with her students.

"Medal of the Republic"63(center)on these heroes'devotion to their careers and continuousefforts to improve Chinese people's lives.Through the patriotism(爱国精神)and_64(heynever-give-up spirit displayed by the honorees,the series hopes to inspire the younger generation65 (dramatic)to fulfill their mission on the road to the great rejuvenation (of the Chinesenation.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jo非常喜欢中国美食，打算近期来中国学厨艺，发来每件想请你给他推荐一位厨师。请回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的厨师：2.推荐的原因：3.祝愿拜师成功注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ann loves dogs,but she doesn't have time to keep even one.Her husband died from an accident,leaving little money but a 10-year-old son,Jack,who was recovering from a heart operation.She hadto work all day to support the whole family.One momning,Ann found a lost dog wandering around thelocal school.She waited there for half an hour but nobody came back to look for it.She had no choicebut to take it home and asked her son to keep an eye on the dog on the day while she was working.Ann took photos of the dog and printed off400 FOUND fliers(传单，小广告)as soon as shecame back from work.After a quick supper,Ann,with Jack went out and put them in mailboxes.Thenext day,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,asking the boy to look after it foranother day,and she hoped it would be the last day.She didn't forget to warn her son not to fall in lovewith the dog,for they had no money or time.Four days later no one called to claim,so Ann's family was still looking after the dog.whom theyhad started to call Riley.One day when she arrived home from work,the dog barked madly at her anddashed into the boy's room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack."If you had come to me ten minutes later,"the doctor Alex said,"Jack would not have beensaved.”Still no one had called to claim the dog,and it had been the best friend of her son.Ann decided tokeep it,although she knew it would bring so much difficulty注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答The next morning Ann got a call.An hour later,somebody knocked at the door.高三英语共(8)页第8页

30.Which of the following is NOT the typical symptom of anxiety?A.Trying to find solutions to the worst situation from time to time.B.Hesitating to make the final decision for fear of mistakes.C.Heart racing and blood pressure rising at the imagined situation.D.Feeling restless or nervous even when there's nothing threatening around.31.What will the following part most probably talk about?A.The advance of science and technology.B.The effects of the anxiety disorders.C.Tips to minimize negative effects of anxiety.D.The anticipation of Meredith Arthur.DSome of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope()failures,in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in,tore or let loose.And if there happened to be a road orbuilding on top of the slopes that failed,the result was horrible.Slopes can fail without earthquakes,as the result of pouring rain gr w:eathering.But the shaking caused by aquake-particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday-can either speed up the process orcreate entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday,the mostinteresting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla.It's as if someone came along with a large destroyingball and dropped it on Vine Road,which wrinkled like a broken egg.Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (quake.The center of the quake was deep,at 27 miles below the surface-a key reason why the damage in Anchorage wasrelatively light.Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area,but probably withreasonably modest top ground accelerations,Friday's earthquake would certainly be felt,but the surface of Earthwouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (spread,in which the ground tears open.Whatever is on top ofthe ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards,like highways or buildings.The buildingssurrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear.There's also documentation of block spread,in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostlyperfect.第6页共12页

(Text 9)M:Amy,did you study foreign languages at secondary school?W:Yes,I did.M:Which ones did you study?W:Well,I did French for three years,then I did German for four years,and I studied Spanish for ayear during my lunch break.M:And how much French can you remember?W:Not much!M:Well,I've just read this article about the state of language learning in schools in the UK,and itisn't looking good.It says that adults only remember about few words from the languages theystudied at school.W:So,what happens when people are abroad?Do they practice the language?M:Not at all.The article suggests that people often choose not to go on holiday to countries wherethey have to worry about language problems.W:That's probably because they're too lazy to learn a language.M:No.The article says it's because they're too embarrassed to try and speak it.W:OK.So which languages do students study at school today?M:There's a list here.It says 65%of students study French,25%study German,22%Spanish,and 2%Italian.W:And what are schools going to do about the problem?M:Well,first of all,they're going to introduce language classes for children in primary schools.And then they're going to start offering languages from outside Europe(Text 10)W:And our final story on tonight's programme is about an Australian diver who has survived ashark attack.46-year-old Eric Nerhus was under the water at the time,and he didn't see agreat white shark swimming towards him.Mr.Nerhus's head,shoulders,and one of his armsended up in the shark's mouth,but,fortunately,he was wearing a heavy metal jacket.Whenthe shark tried to bite the man in half,its teeth hit the jacket and not his body.Mr.Nerhusknew he had to do something,so he felt for the shark's eye with the hand of his other arm.When he found it,he surprised the animal by pressing his fingers into its eye.The sharkreacted by opening its mouth,giving Mr.Nerhus a chance to escape.Despite his injuries,Ericmanaged to swim up to the surface of the water.His son pulled him onto his boat,and tookhim quickly to the shore.Meanwhile,another friend called the emergency services.Mr.Nerhus was flown to hospital by helicopter.He had deep cuts all over his body and a brokennose,but he was very lucky to be alive.Attacks by great white sharks usually result in deathbecause of their size and strength.The shark that attacked Mr.Nerhus was over three meterslong.3

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第3版Part 3I.1.snacks2.eager3.rollingPart14.crowd5.poets6.ocean参考答案I.1.philosophy2.port7.pub8.custom3.nearby4.military套II.1.with its top covered with/in snow5.chief6.legal2.It is not surprising that/It is no surprise7.evidence8.kingdom案that3.you are likely to see4.has a long history5.was left in ruins第4版II.1.defence2.was surrounded3.achievement4.location参CLASSIC READING参考答案5.to conquer6.fascinating7.individuals8.puzzledQuestions:Uncle Andrew covered Digory's mouth withΠ.1.to2.to答案his hand and threatened that his scream would3.to4.behindfrighten his mother.Mrs.Lefay gave Uncle5.asAndrew a little box and asked him to burn itafter she died.IV.1.The menu contains traditional dishes as wellas some creative dishes.2.While crossing the busy street,you should苦美在报社考keep your eyes open for cars.EARNING ENGLISH3.The cat belongs to the person who lives案upstairs.4.They were surprised to know that Tom hadleft the company.新课程高一课标广东第21期小报5.The students were encouraged to break awayTEST YOURSELFfrom their bad habits.(Unit 4,Book 2同步检测第一节Part2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选I.1.charged2.announced项中选出最佳选项。参考答案3.amount4.gallery读A5.approaching6.to ensure7.landscape8.generous1.What can people do at Architecture Explorations?A.Communicate with famous architects.9.honey10.positionB.Organise architecture education programsPut forward their ideas and suggestions.D.Visit Carnegie Mellon's School of Architecture.Ⅱ.1.polluted2.written3.spent4.bought5.interested 6.solved参考答案2.What is the advantage of Arts Greenhouse?7.washed8.noticedIt provides hands-on learning experiences.III.1.held last Sunday读B.It connects community members together.2.have the wall painted whiteC.It allows teenagers to perform on stage.3.found her door unlockedD.It offers chances to see musical shows.4.dressed in blue5.His surprised look5

最新中乡模拟训练试题·英诉()下nn53 persons)@MnryAmy Are you there☒8Hi.Jack.Whnt's the matter?A.What's the next?I want to cook dinner for my parenis.21B..Can you help me?No problem.What do you want to cook?C.Thank you very much.Reef nnd tomnto nooxdles.D).I'm sorry to hear that.1 see.First cut up the beef nnd tomatoes.K.Then,put the noodles into the pot.229F.What kind of noodles do you have?Put them into a pot and add some water.('ookG Watching a video about cooking is a good choicethem for 30 minutes.23 And cook for another15 mmnutes.The last step is to add some salt.21.22.wa.'ll have a try.☒g23.24 There are lots of videos about cookingonline24.Sounds good！_2525.®You are welcome.@六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can't remember something,but I do remember that it was the last day of the camp.Iwas looking in the mirror and checking my 26.The day before,I had gotten into a fightwith another boy for some 27 reason and gotten a hurt on my face.We hadn't talked sincethe fight,we only stared 28 at each other.Still.I was in a good mood (this morning 29 I knew Mom was bringing someof her homemade pizzas as a treat for me.I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when Isaw the boy who fought with me standing there.Then,he moved to me.I also walked over tohim and 30 him one of the pieces.In the end we talked,laughed and ate.And for somereason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted 31 than ever before.Now,I can see what32_my heart..An incredible(不可思议的)thing was workinginside me-moving me to forgive,to give and to love.Just as the saying goes,"You will findas you 33 to your life that the moments when you have truly lived are the moments whenyou have done things in the spirit of love."May you forgive,give and love.And may your pizza always tastes delicious.)26.A.headB.faceC.eyes()27.A.correctB.sillyC.helpful()28.A.happilyB.quietlyC.coldly()29.A.becauseB.butC.so()30.A.gaveB.pulledC.loved)3].A.harderB.lowerC.better)32.A.movedB.laidC.hung)33.A.take outB.put upC.look back(19)【SHXJ

41.中.费聋多词辨桥精A.9帅y密伴：ho因8：C四do9掴转酊：知住低：20涕弟都会告诉你的那样，有一个哥哥意味着在别人的阴影下行走，尤其是当你有一个典型的“酷”哥哥的时候。英语试题参考答案一242.A。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.cool酷；B.curious好奇的；C.humorous幽默的；D.generous慷慨的。句意同上。43.A。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.brilliant聪明的；B.short矮的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.honest诚实的。句意：多年来，我想做我聪明的哥哥泰森所做的一切，但无论多么努力，我总是那个隐形的人。44.B。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.striking惊人的；B.invisible无形的，隐形的；C.promising有前途的；D.calm冷静的。句意同上。45.D。考查动词短语及语境。A.put up with忍受；B.make up to巴结；C.hold on to抓住不放；D.keep up with不落后。句意：我本来可能会在我高中生涯的剩余时间里继续努力跟上他的步伐，但当我的家人搬家后，一切都改变了。注意：54空后的句子“I didn't feel as though I needed to be neck and neck with anybody else”是解题关键，beneck and neck with sb.意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”。46.D。考查动词辨析及语境。A.happened发生；B.worked运转；起作用；C.slowed放慢速度；D.changed改变。句意同上。47.B。考查动词辨析及语境。A.behave表现，守规矩；B.redefine重新定义；C.please取悦；D.abandon抛弃；放纵。句意：泰森去上大学了，所以我得自己去一所新学校。这个新的开始让我有机会重新定义自己，并发现了一个全新的“酷”的版本。注意：51空后的“definition”是解题关键。48.A。考查名词辨析及语境。A.version版本；B.doubt怀疑；C.strategy策略；D.beginning开始。句意同上。49.C。考查动词辨析及语境。A.imagine想象；B.skip不参加；C.try尝试；D.repeat重复。句意：我不知道是什么让我决定在新学校尝试一些新的活动，但有一天我碰巧参加了奥林匹克科学队的课后会议。50.A。考查动词辨析及语境。A.chanced碰巧，偶然；B.dreamed梦想；C.refused拒绝；D.failed失败，未能做。句意同上。5l.C。考查名词辨析及语境。A.advantages优势；B.lectures讲座；C.interests兴趣，爱好；D.meetings会议。句意：我一直对化学、生物和数学很感兴趣，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，我从来没有追求过它们。注意：上文的“had always been fascinated with.”是解题关键。52.C。考查副词辨析及语境。A.often常常；B.occasionally偶然；C.never从不；D.once曾经；一次。句意同上。53.D。考查名词辨析及语境。A.duty责任；B.apology道歉；C.credit赞扬；D.reason原因。句意：这一天，出于某种原因，我做到了（追求它们）。54.B。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.connected联系的；C.opposed反对的；D.exposed暴露的。句意：当我们组织团队、准备资料、练回答问题时，我感觉自己和同伴们比之前参加的任何体育团队都更紧密地联系在一起。注意：下文的“understood'”和“It was so good to feel accepted”是解题关键。55.B。考查名词辨析及语境。A.elders老年人；B.peers同龄人；C.scientists科学家；D.teachers教师。句意：我不觉得自己需要和任何人并驾齐驱；我终于和志同道合的人在一起了。56.D。考查副词辨析及语境。A.generally通常；B.anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.actually竟然；实际上。句意：能因为自己擅长的东西而被接受，感觉太好了。这是我人生中第一次居然觉得自己很酷。57.A。考查动词辨析及语境。A.know知道；B.guess猜测；C.wish希望；D.pretend假装。句意：现在我知道我是谁了！58.D。考查名词辨析及语境。A.story故事；B.journey旅行；C.goal目标；D.identity身份。句意：我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。我也有自己酷的一面。59.B。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.sad伤心的；B.relieved放心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.eager渴望的。句意：当我知道“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要广泛得多时，我松了一口气。6O.C。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.fresher新鲜的；B.briefer更简单的；C.broader更广的；D.tighter更严格的，更紧的。句意同上。6l.its。考查形容词所有格。根据后文名词overall box-office earnings(总的票房收入)可知应填形容词所有格its。62.a。考查冠词。increase为可数名词，因此填a。63.expansion/,expanding。考查词性转换。根据with这一介词短语结构可知本空缺名词。64.turning。考查非谓语。此处表结果，用现在分词turning合适。65.earlier。考查形容词比较级。根据后文than和句意可知。66.or。考查either..or..词组。根据前文句意“在过去，它要么从一月下句延续到二月上句，要么全都在二月”可知，填or。英语试题参考答案一37n1n女本北田五⌒1hh词主一“士△他站”句产7由影hhL处士△二年.次h园佳

Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart,Germany,and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called "microrollers"that cancarry cancer drugs and selectively target human breast cancer cells.The team drewinspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body,whichcan move along the walls of blood vessels (against the direction of blood flowThe microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles.One half of therobot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm(磁性纳米膜)made from nickel andgold.The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as moleculesthat recognize cancer cells.The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined withhuman endothelial cells-the kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels.The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue.The microrollersselectively attached to the cancer cells and were activated using UV light to release thedoxorubicin.By applying magnetic fields,the team was able to control the movement of themicrorollers,both with and against the flow of blood.The microrollers can reach aspeed of up to 600 micrometers per second."If you come to a spot where you need totake the right path and if you miss it,then you could go back and go to the right one,"says Setti.In future,the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release,suchas heat or near-infrared light.They also plan to try making microrollers out of materialsthat would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon."The rollers need to carryenough cancer drugs,which is why we need to have them in large numbers,"says Setti."But since we can locally take drugs to the right target,we don't need huge dosages量)”28.What can the microrollers be used for?A.Repairing blood cellsB.Delivering drugs.C.Improving blood flow.D.Performing operations.;29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers?A.Their shape.B.Their advantage.C.Their design.D.Theirapplication.:30.What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4?A.Their direction can be adjusted.B.They might miss the target cells.C.They might get stuck in the blood.D.Their speed can changeautomatically.;31.What will the scientists probably do next?A.Put the microrollers to clinical use.B.Sell the microrollers in large quantities.C.Tear the microrollers down in the body.D.Experiment with the microrollersfurther.You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night,you'll see more stars than youreyes can count.Most of these stars have planets,similar to our own,orbiting them.第5页共10页

that?”“A pillow,”he replied..“What do you do with it?”Erie continued to ask..“When yougo to sleep,you put your head on it,"I answered softly.Tears came to our eyes as he handedEric the pillow."Oh...that's soft,"he said,hugging it tightly.Now,when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,my dad gentlyasks,"Do you have a pillow?"We know exactly what he means.4.Why did the writer's volunteer group decide to build a new house for the poor family?A.The trailer was too small to hold such a large family.B.Some strangers had donated some money to the family.C.The trailer was in such poor condition that it couldn't be fixed up.D.The crew that had been working on it for two weeks asked them to do so.5.How did the writer feel when Josh responded,"I just want a bed."?A.Amazed.B.Thrilled.C.Confused.6.What can we infer from the father's words at the end of the story?D.Embarrassed.A.What he will buy is not what they want but a pillow.B His children should do more volunteer work for the poor.C.His children should not waste money on cheap things.D.What they ask for may not be necessary.7.What do we know about Eric?(A.He was accustomed to sleeping with a pillow under his head.B.He didn't enter the room when he asked the questions.C.He slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows.D.He begged the volunteer group to buy some pillows.CNobel prize-winners,well-known authors,and famous scientists-you might think allthese people were born to be creative.However,that's not always the case.While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significantwork in their youth,famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born naturat scienistCharles Darwin were known as "late bloomers"-people whose talents were not noticeableuntil later in life.This idea of "peaking"at different times inspired new research from the United States.“Many people believe that creativity is exclusively(独有地)associated with youth,but itreally depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about,"said Bruce Weinburg,aprofessor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.According to the study,published earlier this month in the journal De Economist,thereare two types of people:conceptual(概念的)and experimental thinkers.To reach this conclusion,researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize ineconomics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work,toidentify their creative peaks.Some peaked from ages 25-29.Classified as conceptual thinkers,these people thinkoutside of the box,coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional wayof doing things.The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s.These are experimentalthinkers who have been in their fields for a long time.This allows them to learn from errors【高三诊断考试·英语第3页（共8页）】

A.To inspire the elders'love for music.B.To spread knowledge about Alzheimer's.C.To assist seniors in recovering their memories.D.To design instruments to help with students'studies.33.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Music can help prevent memory loss for most peopleB.Music has a close link with the memory parts of our brains.C.Highly emotional stimulation may lead to memory disorders.D.Sound frequency decides how long a memory can be preserved.34.According to the text,what does the underlined word"stimulate"in paragraph 3 mean?A.changeB.wakeC.controlD.weaken35.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of the music program.B.The difficulties of seniors living alone.C.Benefits of the program for participants.D.Ways to improve memories for the elderly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thanksgiving Foods That Are Poisonous to Cats and DogsThanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats,dogs,and other pets.36Can cats and dogs eat turkey?According to the American Kennel Club,it depends.As it turnsout,turkey isn't actually "poisonous"for your companion,rather,its additional flavorings likebutter,oil,stuffing,herbs,and spices are what may result in an upset stomach.3738"No matter what form they're in (dry,raw,cooked,powder,or within other foods),onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup (it's poisonous fordogs,and it's even worse for cats),"says Sadie Cornelius,Marketing Director for Canine Journal.Your safest bet?Skip the onion altogether.One of the best parts of Thanksgiving?Dessert!39.An ingredient in chocolatecalled theobromine,which is similar to caffeine,is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs.Thismay result in vomiting,diarrhea,and seizures()-it can even be fatal.Mushrooms?Well,at least wild mushrooms.Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to yourpet,but stay away from wild mushrooms."Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans,thesame applies to dogs and cats,"says Cornelius."Don't mess with them."40.Make sure you properly dispose of food wrappings like aluminum foil,plastic wrap,and waxpaper.While licking up food left on these wrappings pets can ingest some of the wrapper,leadingto intestinal obstructions.A.Stick to dog biscuits and kitty treats instead of this sugary food.B.Unfortunately,you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets.C.But before you let them eat something off your plate,you may want to think twice.D.Just take a good care of your pets during the festival.E.Of course,all meat should be well cooked and always boneless.F.Instead,check out the food before feeding your pets.G.Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs高一英语学科试题第6页（共8页）

参考省案(One possible versio选择题徐外)、1.5 ACBCC610 ABACB11-15 CBCAB 1-20 BBCBA21.village23.snackhelds210:3025.Six/6二、3135 CBACB26-30 FEBCA36-40 CCCAC三41-45 CDCAD年S0 DCADB四、5155 BADBC5元-60 DACCA61-65 DBFCG五、66.fom6.started68.showing6.bigger70.laterSince72.train7help74.him元.who/that六、A)76.The passage is mainly about sometips on being smart with money.77.We can get some】pocket moneyfrom our parents,grandparents orneighbors if we can do chores78.Because this is a reward from thebank for keeping our money.79.A plan is useful if we are saving forsomething big.80.We could exchange one with a friendor buy a second-hand one.B)81.How to spend my pocket moneyMost students have their own pocketmoney now.A big part of my pocketmoney comes from my grandparentsand parents.The rest comes from sellingbottles.I spend the money mainly on snacks.I love trying different kinds of foodthat look delicious.I also use the moneyto buy school things.When I see beauti-ful pens or notebooks,I want to buythem.They can help me become moreinterested in taking hotes.I also giveaway some of my bocket money tostudents in poor areaHowever,I also buy things I don'treally need sometime Maybe I shouldsave some of the money,or spend itlearning a new skill.

box to tell the police可知，一旦松鼠找到毒品，它B们通过它们的方式告诉警察。本文用事例说明人体所能承受的几个极限。4.C推理判断题。由短文最后一段可知，如果1.For about 24 minutes.2.We will tear our动物成功发现毒品，它们将获得奖励muscles.3.457.5 kilograms.4.For about5.A主旨大意题。由全文内容可判断，作者重264 hours.5.In a science magazine.点介绍了重庆的缉毒松鼠。首字母填空C作者通过煲汤以及对汤的配方和味道的描述本文主要讲述了Alice跟随兔子，并掉入免子告诉我们一个道理：在生活和学中，作为小组的洞的过程。一个成员，每个人的作用是不同的，也是不可代l.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“She tried替的。to think of something to do,so she was thinking1.What 2.about 3.do 4.kind 5.andof making a flower chain.”可知，在兔子路过之6.the 7.most 8.difference 9.sure前，Alice除了在想事情什么也没做。10.think2.D推理判断题。由第四段中“I've never seen句子还原a rabbit with either a pocket,or a watch before"随着科技的发展，未来的生活可能会发生巨可推知，Alice对兔子的行为很好奇，因此感到大变化，人们穿的服装也会与现在的不同。奇怪。1.A2.E3.C4.B5.F3.A词义猜测题。由第四段第四句“And she语法填空ran quickly across the field after the rabbit.”可推本文介绍了中国人不用红色笔写姓名或写信知，Alice立即跟着兔子。由此判断immediately的理由及其喻示的含义。意为“立即地”。l.write考查固定短语。had better not do sth.4.C细节排序题。由文章可知事情发生的先后意为“最好不要做某事”。顺序是：Alice的姐姐正在读书一只白兔跑过2.the考查冠词。句意：在古代，红色是权力的Alice的旁边→Alice看见兔子从口袋里拿出一块象征。由句意可知，这里是特指“权力的象征”。手表→Alice掉进洞里，并在墙上看到橱柜、书籍3.could考查时态。由本段第一句可知，这里谈和图画。论的是中国古代的情况，应用一般过去时。5.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alice跟随4.to考查固定短语。“reply to.”意为兔子，并掉进洞里的过程。“对…进行答复”。任务型阅读5.S0考查连词。句意：皇帝使用的红墨水是由A朱砂制成的。他们的批复被称为“朱批”。前后句本文对未来的交通进行了预测，如超音速飞意构成前因后果的关系机、会飞的汽车、水下管道高速等。6.criminals考查名词单复数。由定语从句中1.Features 2.noise 3.stable 4.fasterwere可知，这里的先行词用复数名词。5.Flying 6.waste 7.electricity 8.freely7.unlucky考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本9.underwater 10.an/one空填形容词作系动词be的表语。依据上文语境

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一箱完整的短文。Iwhenliceo er wandering sbuycity engvehemed ohbek toer hotel.Wh despr heded sething fo help.u whibope friendly face appered in he crod Itwas anederly gentleman amedM.o Sensing herdistreheAlice and kindly asked if he coud beofassistance.Grateful for his offer,Alice xpaied her situation.Mr.Jo listenedattentively and reassured her that heknew the way to her hotel.Without hesitation,heinsisted on accompanyingher toshe reached her destination safely.As they walked together,Mr.Johnson engaged in cheerful conversation,gentlydistracting Alice from her anxious thoughts.His warm demeanor and genuine conce put herat ease,as if they were old friends.Along the way,he pointed out landmarks and shared该interesting tidbits about the city.After a short walk,they arrived at the hotel.Alice thanked学Mr.Johnson profusely,her gratitude pouring out in every word.But instead of accepting herthanks,he simply smiled and said,"Helping someone in need is its own reward."With those words,Mr.Johnson bid Alice farewell and continued on his way.His蝶selflessness had made a profound impact on Alice's heart,inspiring her to pay his kindness&forward.Days turned into weeks,and Alice found herself constantly on the lookout for为opportunities to help others.Whether it was offering directions to lost tourists or lending ahand to someone struggling with heavy bags,Alice became known as the"kind stranger"in烟her community.One day,while walking through a park,Alice noticed a young girl sitting alone on a够bench,tears streaming down her face.Without hesitation,she approached the girl and askedif she needed someone to talk to.They began a heartfelt conversation,and Alice soondiscovered that the girl,Emily,was feeling lost and lonely.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Drawing experience from herself,Alice shared stories of kindness with Emily.After constantly paying her kindness forward,Alice was lost in thought.【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·24-04C·

第二节6-10 ABACC第三节11-15 ABAAB第五节1.Fine.2.It's Jenny's.3.It's red.4.It's a cup.5.I am at home.第六节1.It's a jacket.2.A pen.3.On the desk.4.The phone.5.In the school.第二部分1-5 BACCB 6-10 BABCC11-15 AACBB16-20 CABCC第三部分21-25 TFTFF26-30 ABCDB31-35 ACCBC36-40 BBDAC41-45 CGEBD第四部分第一节46.pens47.fine48.my49.color50.are第二节51.blue jacket52.Good morning53.a key54.in English4/5

A.They are wartime heroes阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式B.Never be scared of birds.C.A garden is a great place to start.Travelling through the timeless beauty of a阅D.Anything can turn up anywhere,at any time.traditional Chinese garden,a group of overseasE.Cities are becoming great places for birdwatching.Chinese students set out on 1.an exciting cultural读F.People wonder if there's anything worth seeing in cities.journey in the heart of Beijing.G.A lot of birders tend to rush off to the same spots and they forget法2.Ranging (range)from 6 to 24 years old,these填their own doorstep.students come with a series of interests.Some love空When I hear that there's been a sighting in Norfolk,I空calligraphy,some enjoy designing Chinese characters,don't go to Norfolk.I go straight to my local patch.5 Gand others are drawn 3.to traditional Chinese music.There's nothing in the world that beats seeing your firstHowever,4.what is common among most of them isgreen woodpecker(啄木鸟)somewhere familiar..that their journey into the heart of traditional Chineseculture began at an early age.Kindness is the way forward in the world today."This is the first time my daughter 5.has visitedSimple things one does often 1 something good in(visit)Beijing,"said Wu Rongjing from Australia."Wesomeone's life.There is 2 too little or too much that you亡can offer.The best part about kindness is that no matter语used to point Beijing's 6.location (locate)out to her onthe map,but now she can see the ancient and modern型what you offer,it'll always be enough.An example of 93法aspects of Beijing with her own eyes."year-old Joan Potter will 3 your spirits.She doessomething selfless for animals.She doesn't 4 to show填When 7.it comes to developing children's填kindness in a warm manner.interest in traditional Chinese culture,parents have空B 1.A.rise toB.contribute to空8.various (vary)options.Chenshen Huang from NewC.call forD.prepare forZealand said that her two sons have been interested inC2.A.also B.evenC.neverD.stillmusic since childhood."They tried learning the pianoA 3.A.lift B.display C.restoreD.maintainbut 9.eventually (eventual)chose the ChineseD4.A.manageB.offerC.aimD.failtraditional instruments Erhu and Yangqin."Potter spends her time making blankets andbeds for dogs to keep them 5.When asked why,Apart from the household environment,Chinese schools also serve as an important means元she said,"I'm just 6 to do it for them.It makes me语feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on型a hard floor."She wove her simple 7 into kindness法for overseas Chinese young people10.to understand (understand)traditional culture.Liu Yan,a teacher from a Chinese language school填and shared them with the animals in need.填B 5.A.secureB.comfortablein London,said that when designing Chinese空C.tidyD.activelanguage courses,teachers always stick to theA 6.A.pleasedB.amazedprinciples (of promoting the spirit of ChineseC.frightenedD.botheredculture.C7.A.examplesB.responsesC.thoughtsD.feelingsThe beds made by Potter are donated to adoptioncenters.It's a 8 for a 93-year-old to do most of the完basic stuff,yet Potter 9 her time each day to creating 30beds in a month."I cut up cloths for days until I have型enough to stuff with,"she said.This is a double dose of kindness from Potter's 10.填Not only does Potter help animals,but she also cares for thel1 by reusing the scrap fabric(碎布)，空D8.A.loss B.concernC.blowD.struggleA9.A.devotes B.relates C.addsD.attachesB 10.A.memory B.endC.originD.futureC 11.A.life B.universeC.environmentD.societyEven at 93,nothing 12 Potter from spreadingkindness each day.She looks beyond to understand the 13of these animals who can't speak for themselves.She makes元us reflect on whether we're so thoughtful when it comes to型helping others.Her 14 show a little kindness goes a longway.And Potter has 15 that right,month after month by填creating a warm place for the animals at adoption centers.B 12.A.rescuesB.prevents空C.protectsD.separatesA 13.A.demandsB.benefitsC.featuresD.behavioursD 14.A.goalsB.words C.skillsD.actsC 15.A.treatedB.driven C.provedD.turned7

1.The first time that Nancy appeared on stage2.The first time that they went into the museumMI1.One cannot deny the fact that receiving higher education opens doors to more opportunities.2.One cannot deny the fact that the Internet plays a very important role in our daily life.语法进阶I.1.whether2.what3.when4.that5.that6.when7.that8.thatIⅡ.1.how;宾语从句2.that;宾语从句3.that:主语从句4.where;表语从句5.what;主语从句6.What;主语从句7.hat;同位语从句第l3期T3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.stuffed2.regardless of3.cut down on4.exceptional5.consisting of6.chewingL1.cuisine2.Prior to3.consume4.somewhat5.categories6.quantity7.ideal8.canteen高能句式1.Helen does work out every morning2.I did meet the boy last monthⅡ.1.There is increasing evidence that2.There is solid evidence thatI1.It is up to you to decide where we will go for our holidays this summer.2.It is up to you to check whether the machines are running properly语法进阶y1.had left2.had saved3.had passed4.had played5.had planned6.had been told7.had been reminded 8.had been cleaned

北京市谷中学BEIJING PINGGU MIDDLE SCHOOL40.What's the key to success in both personal andprofessional relationships?The ability to communicate well.知行台一立子至善

B I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers (四叶草)into books at my mother's house.I started with big cloth-and leather-bound books.When I ran out of bound vol- umes,I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find, such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks.The same is true in my house today.Shake a book,and a treasure just might fall into your hand. A few years ago,in Nova Scotia,my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic.The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four,five,or even six leaves.I lined them up on the picnic table to admire.To me,it was simple.The differ- ences in their shapes made them stand out,breaking the pretty

39.C考查形容词。“流浪汉或许比普通人更爱宠物。” 40.B考查名词。“因为流浪汉就是他的宠物的家。”

C.To involve more disabled women in her project. D.To participate in dancing skills development program. 13.What does the underlined word "stereotype"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.A fixed concept. B.An abnormal behavior. C.A strange idea. D.A complex feeling. 14.What do Steph Aiello and Edna Serrano think of the Rollettes Experience? A.Competitive. B.Inspiring. C.Entertaining. D.Professional.

third group viewed images of junk food being consumed,which included items like Mars chocolate bars,chocolate biscuits,and cookies.After viewing the images,children had 10 minutes to choose between healthy snacks (carrot sticks and grapes)and unhealthy snacks (jelly beans and chocolate buttons).Watching the social media influencers consume healthy snacks did not make a significant difference in which foods-or how much-the chil dren chose to eat after viewing the images.But for those children who viewed vloggers eating unhealthy snacks,it was a different story:They consumed 32 percent more calories from unhealthy snacks compared with the children who viewed no food being eaten, As a pediatrician(儿科医生)，Dr Natalie Muth says many of

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24.某高等动物手指处毛发有黑色棕色两种，由等位基因A、a(位于常染色体上)和B、b(位于X染色体上)控制，关系如图所示（图示中基因A抑制基因B抑制表示完全阻止其后基因的表达)。基因型为AAXBXB的

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如大熊猫、东北虎等，B正确；自然选择是推动生物发生进化的重要因素，但不是推动变异的重要因素，C错误；变异是生物进化的基础，但不可遗传的变异不会导致进化，D正确。10.【答案】D【解析】Schlemm管

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18(本小题满分12分)某中学在运动会期间举行定点投篮比赛，规定每人投篮4次，投中一球得2分，没有投中得0分，假21.(本小题满分12分)椭圆E:兰+苏(a>b>0)的腐心率为2，其左焦点￡到点叫2.

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