高三2024届中国好试卷·高考信息卷(四)4答案(英语)

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Part 2 Learning About LanguageⅢ.阅读下面短文，分析画线部分的结构及功能。【归纳】NP(noun phrases)VP(verb phrases)名词短语指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句AdjP(adjective phrases)中的功能相当于名词，可在句中充当主语、宾语、PrepP(prepositional phrases)表语或宾语补足语等。Australia's unique ecosystems are under threat形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，from an invasive(侵入的)and deadly在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。AdjP;定语1species-the red fire ant.The tiny ant comes from副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副VP;谓语2South America,but has spread across the globe词。gover the past century.I.NP(noun phrases),VP(verb phrases),It is one of the world's most invasive creatures.ItAdvP(adverbial phrases),AdjP(adjective phrases)causes extensive NP;表语3以及PrepP(prepositional phrases)标出下列句子damage to crops and agricultural land.It also kills中画线部分的结构。large numbers of native insects and other animals,1.At the age of fifty,she decided to learn a newincluding livestock.The ant's sting (can causelanguage.PrepPsevere allergic reactions in humans.2.I suggested that you should attend to the most4NP;宾语urgent matters and let the rest wait.Red fire ants were first detected in Australia inNP2001 and have largely been contained within the3.The first question was difficult,but the rest werestate of Queensland since then.epretty easyAdjP5 PrepP;状语4.We have lots of applications from people whoHowever,Australia's Invasive Species Council (ISC)want to study here and in each case we considersays the ants are spreading because of recent floods.the candidate very carefully.The ISC said,"Fire ants are more active before orAdvPafter rainfall and can form large floating rafis)which move with water currents to establish5.Humans could make use of the mines on thefootholds(立足点)in new areas.”It warned that themoon and conduct special experiments in space.ants will reach "every corner of Australia"if theYPcurrent outbreak is not controlled.Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。Part 3 Using Language Assessing Your Progressquite strange,one of the most important possessions,L.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。at the cost of,get along with,rather well1.Jackson is my hero because he never gives up on1.Schools should attach great importance to thehis dream despite having a physical disabilityteaching of personal integrity,which is one of the(缺陷)，most important possessions in a person's life.2.It's a common problem,one that I'm asked2.Given the present conditions,I think she's doneabout the most when I'm on the lecture circuitrather well(巡回).3.This city is quite strange to us.I think we3.The plan was developed in close consultationshould find someone to show us around.(咨询)with the local community.quite strange,one of the most important possessions,at the cost of,get along with,rather well4.My father wanted me to become a professional4.Mr Smith saved his daughter from the fireand to have more stability(稳定性).at the cost of his own life.5.The patient has contracted()a fatal illness.5.Martin was chosen because he is a good leaderThere is little chance of his recovery.who gets along with everyone2

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