湖南省娄底市2024届高考仿真模拟考试英语试题

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关治因板高二课标（新教材）(XN选择性必修三UNIT2同步辅导(2023-2024)第29期READING ACTIVITIES新学期HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEUse prior knowledge11.Match the supporting information with the key sentences.Read the following English proverbs and finish the tasksKey sentencesSupporting informationa.Simple diet,healthy children.1.These bad habits,if left unchecked,a.Take the stairs instead ofb.Laughter is the best medicinec.Reading is to the mind what exereise is to the body.could lead to more serious onesriding an escalator.when they become adultsb.A journey of a thousandd.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy2.We must first learn about themiles begins with a singlewealthy and wise.“habit cycle”,which works likestep.1.Try to translate them into Chinese.this.c.We could try to replace a3.We can do this by combining thenegative routinewith6information from our habit cyclessomething more positive.with our own positive ideas.d.Some may become addictedto tobaccoor alcohol.2.Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with a healthy lifestyle?4.Aside from changing bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle towhich can lead to physicalShare them with your classmates.create good habits.and mental health problems.5.The most successful way to changee.When we feel unhappy,weUnderstand the textis not suddenly,but over a periodeat lots of unhealthy snacks.I.Fill in the blanks according to the text.of time.which makes us feel happy.The formation of a habit:We make a choice to do something.We repeat1-5it.→The choice becomes2.III.Find the purposes of the following actions.The habit cycle:1.Recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changesCuesignal Routine:regular action3the good thing or feeling2.Understand how habits work.How to change bad habits:3.Examine bad habit cycles and adapt them欢迎订阅TeenagersmustExamine the bad habit cycles.4.4.Show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.learntothem.badhabitsearlyandGradual change:a.To change bad habits.make changes.Don't give up if we are not successful at once.b.To reach the goal of breaking bad habits.Show some5.and repeatedly takec.To facilitate a positive change in bad habits.many small stepsd.To prevent harmful.habits from dominating a teenager's lifeProper attitude:There is no"magic pill"or 6.button.Think about your bad habits and decide on someDevelop critical thinking skillschanges.What bad habits do you think affect teenagers most?How do theyBe confident about leading a healthy lifestyleaffect teenagers?LEXICAL CHUNKSTEXTUAL KNOWLEDGE道章以下是编辑归纳的本单元的一些重要词块，请同学们根据提示写出相应的“问题一解决”语篇模式中/英文L.become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse吸烟成癔或酗酒2.lead to physical and mental health problems“问题一解决”语篇模式是最为常见的一种语篇模About式，其宏观结构一般由情景(situation)、问题(problem)、反应(response)、评价(evaluation)四个部分组成。其中，情"problems"3.dominate a teenager's life主宰青少年的生活依赖不健康零食景和评价属于可选成分，而问题和反应则是必要成分。“HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”一文就采用了5.feel stressed out感到压力重重这种语篇模式。6.make their own decisions他们自己作决定文章第一句给读者提供了一个“情景”：随着青少年Aboutmake a choice作出选择的成长，他们变得更为独立且开始自己作决定。接着，作‘decisions'8.decide on some changes者用However引出存在的问题，即it can be easy for some9.make up one's mind下定决心of them to form bad habits。第一段最后一句They mustI0.make appropriate changes作出适当的改变learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriatechanges是一Il.facilitate a positive change促进积极的改变个连接性句子，引出了对解决方案的描述，其中changes可以看作是“反应”的标记性词语。12.replace a negative routine with something more positive从第三段开始，作者具体阐述了如何帮助青少年改用更积极的东西来取代消极惯例掉坏惯，培养好惯，具体包括：we must first learn英语周報About“actions13.show some discipline展现出一定程度的自制力about the"habit cycle";we must first examine our bad habit14.迈出许多小步cycles and then try to adapt them;we can also use the habit15.cut out all fatty food and sugary drinkscycle to create good habits;a person must show some戒掉所有高脂肪食物和含糖饮料discipline and repeatedly take many small steps文章最后一段属于评价部分，其中最为明显的标志16.take control of my lifeYou have the power to build a happy and healthy life fulll7.in response to回答；答复of good habits,这是对解决方案有效性的积极评价。18.straight away立即；马上“问题一解决”模式常用的标记性词语包括：problem、Others19.be composed of...concern、challenge、difficulty、trouble、lead to、solution、20.shave off剃掉；刮去change、measure、approach、action、method、answer、.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的response、result、develop、find、overcome、prevent、facilitate、deal with、come up with、effective、successful、practical等。除了以上词块外，大家还能找出哪些呢？请试着在文中找一找。本报采编中心(本版参考答案见下期第3版)

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