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Cruise through many neighborhoods or parks around the world,and you will find no shortage ofwell-mowed expanses of grass.Lawns(do look attractive.36 Additionally,they can requireenvironmentally questionable practices to maintain.Researchers and landscape architects are increasinglyconsidering alternatives that are more sustainable,demand fewer resources and help people connect moreintimately with nature.Here follows an edited excerpt of the conversation between researchers MariaIgnatieva and Marcus Hedblom.Why did lawns become so popular?37 They were like a special frontier that separated cities and towns from the wilderness.A lawnwas always a symbol of how a civilized society should be.That's why it was so powerful.And of course,they are also important for recreation.What environmental problems are lawns causing?Lawns are homogenizing the environment,not only in terms of biodiversity but also visually.Youcompare countries'and cities'urban landscapes around the world,and they look exactly the same.38Mowers burn fossil fuels and emit gases that heat up the atmosphere.39You have to find your own local solution.We can take inspiration from the natural plant communitiesaround us.In suburban and rural areas,that might mean having a meadow or prairie.In other places,itmight be a savanna like environment or mountain plants.You can have a "grass-free"lawn;with onlylow-growing plants that create the same effect as a lawn,and you can walk on it.How can we persuade people to adopt these alternatives?When people see them,they appreciate them and like them.40 We also have to try to change theminds of decision makers,including politicians.We need to show the public there are different ways ofhandling our urban environment and making it better.A.So it is all about education.B.What are these alternatives?C.And it is understandable fondness.D.What are the inspirations of lawns?E.However,they choke out biodiversity.F.Lawns came to be seen as a symbol of civilization and a way of life.G.Lawn upkeep takes resources,fertilizer and pesticide that enter groundwater and runoff water.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was first going into this final day,the Junior Sled Dog Championship.We'd trained two years andwanted to beat Blake.I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 41 from nerves and excitement.Kenaitipped up his face to lick my chin."You are 42,aren't you?"Just before the countdown started,Blake shot me a 43 grin,hands trembling too.Then I heard,"Go!"44 I could yell "Hike!",Kenai leaped forward.The rest of the dogs:45 after.We started
