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2024届高考适应性月考卷(黑白黑白白白白白)英语试题)
Ta$k5翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每T88k7请根据句意及所给首字母提示，在下列每句的两个空白处填入空一词)。品句填词一个相同的单词或同一个单词的适当形式。1.作为一个不出名的音乐人，他很难维持生计。品1.The p lug in the sink was missing so I译It is hard for him to earn/make a living as读P lugged the drain(下水道)with a clean clothlast night句an unknown musician.2.John's working ability is s uperior to mine;2.随着劳动力的需求减少，些人的工作可能会不填besides,he has a good relationship with our保。词immediate s uperior.With the demand for the labo(u)r force3.My brother wants to hirea car from a cardeclining,some people's jobs may behirefirm to travel during the winter holidayputonthe。line4.I'd loan it to you if I had money,but I have torepay the house I_oan every month.3.我们应该积极走出自己的舒适区，迎接新的挑战。B3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。翻We should actively step out of our comfort zoneand embrace new challenges.阅Bruce Willis,the star of Die Hard and dozens of other action译movies,.retired from acting after having aphasia(失语症).While4.受传统观念的影响，人们常常对女性抱有偏见。读almost everyone struggles occasionally with finding the right word句Influenced by traditional ideas,people oftenor tripping over their sentences,aphasia patients can lose the abilityhave/hold prejudice against理to understand language entirely.women.Doctors then suspected he might have a severe form called5.医生们正在夜以继日地工作以挽救该病人的生命。解primary progressive aphasia(PPA).Scientists have long understoodDoctors are working around/round the clock tothat there're several subtypes of PPA.While some versions comewith lexical deficits(词汇缺陷)，affecting a person's ability to accesssave the patient's life.words,others cause grammar deficits.Researchers have develquantitative(量化的)way to identify these different deficits.Task 6请认真阅读课本第30-31页课文的内容，并根据所读内容在空Based on previous research,researchers语法填空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。guessed PPA patients'speech patterns would reflect五首Earning a living 1.is (be)not the only阅a kind of balance between complex words and法reason why we work-there are other importantsentences.Researchers then turned to a well-reasons that inspire us to work.established concept called word frequency.High-填We can attain our goals and achieve our dreams读frequency words are those that are more commonlythrough our work.For example,2.driven (drive)byused and easily accessible.Low-frequency words are空his passion for flying,Yang Liwei became China's理those that are less familiar,often richer,and,forfirst astronaut in space.Work enables us to have theaphasia patients,the first words to go to.Toopportunity to do what we like.Consequently,it can解quantify the word frequency,the researchersgive us a great sense of 3.achievement (achieve)andanalyzed a database called Switchboard,whichsatisfaction.consists of random(随机的)telephone conversatfrom over 500 American English speakers.Besides,work can help develop our skills,thus"For words,we've had word frequency,but语4.providing (provide)room for personal growth.阅syntax(句法)frequency is something new to this法When we work,we must keep practising our skillsproject,"said one researcher.So they classified eachuntil we excel in 5.what we do.And our读word in terms of its speech type to create a list of填workplace changes rapidly,which makes it理possible grammar rules.Subject verb("She left")空necessary for us to keep up.To better adaptwas one common construction.Subject +verb+ourselves 6.to new circumstances,we must解object("She left them")was another one.With theiracquire new skills.list of rules in hand,they could quantify thefrequency of different sentence structures and syntato get a measure that was comparable to wordfrequency.Work also contributes to the health of society.The researchers asked participants to describe a sceneLike gears in a machine,different types of jobs aredoctors use to diagnose aphasia:a drawing of a busy family语7.equally(equal)important.Whatever professionspicnic.They calculated the average word frequency and阅syntax frequency of each sentence for each participant.法we enter,we all make our respective 8.contributionsThen they quantified the balance:Patients with lexical(contribute).Moreover,there are people devotingdeficits used low-frequency,complex sentence structures,填9.themselves (they)to working for the benefit ofwhile those with grammar deficits used more low-frequency,others.In this way,we work to advance our理descriptive words.空communities and our nationEdward Gibson,senior author of the research,saysIn conclusion,our work will not only help us解there're several possible glosses for this balance.Perhapsour brains are trying to create language that's not only clearmake 10.a living but also help make a life forbut also efficient.Or perhaps there's just not enoughourselves and for others.It can benefit bothcapacity to construct complex sentences that also inclueourselves and our society.unusual words.
