NT2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试英语试题

2024-01-15 00:01:20 71

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7.d向A注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；f-X):sint wx+)2.请按如下格式在笈8如形Ray Kroc(1902-1984)成As the founder of McDonald's restaurants,Kroc changed the way Americans eat.In1954,Kroc was selling industrial mixers and visited the Calilornia restaurant of two of hisbest customers,Maurice and Richard MeDonald.Kroc was impressed by the methods thebrothers used to make their hamburgers,cheeseburgers,French fries,and milkshakes.Kroc,an Illinois native,talked the MeDonalds into allowing him to create a group ofdrive-in hamburger restaurants using their methods and name.The first of his restaurantsopened in Des Plaines,Illinois,on April 15,1955.Jane Jacobs(1916-2006)Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn't have a college degree,but herintelligent views on community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities.Inher961 book,Death and Life of Great American Cities,Jacobs advocated human-friendlyneighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use buildings that encouraged residentinteraction.She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways that cutthrough neighborhoods.21.What did Gregor Mendel do?A.He found a new fast food making method.B.He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws.C.He established the water-quality standards in US.D.He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods.22.Who is the founder of MeDonald's restaurants?A.Ray KrocB.Jane Jacobs.C.Richard MeDonald.D.Maurice McDonald.23.When did Jane Jacobs publish Death and Life of Great American Cities?A.In2006.B.In1984.C.In1961D.1n1916.BFrom the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5,000,China spent about40 years bringing back crested ibises()from the edge of extinctionWith its typical red crest and face as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers,the crested ibis is known as the "Oriental Gem"in China.They were once widespread in EastAsia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting,ecological damage and increased humanactivities drove the birds to near extinction.In 1981,the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises whichwere found only in Yangxian County,northwest China's Shaanxi Province,and deep in theQinling Mountains,making Qinling,a natural boundary between China's north and south,the“Noah'sArk诺亚方舟)”of the wild birds.Since 1981,the-local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for theprotection of the species,prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds'living areas,cutting down trees where they nest,using chemicals in their food-finding areas,and firingguns in their breeding()areas.The Chinese government arranged special funds to protectthe habitat of crested ibises,sealing off()mountains to plant trees in the birds'livingareas.China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400birds in Shaanxi.Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there aremore than 5,000 crested ibises in the world,and about half of them live in Shaanxi.Thebird's habitat in China has risen from less than five square km in 1981 to the current 15,000【高三优生联考·英语第3页（共8页）】243475D

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