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2024届名师原创分科模拟(四)ZS4英语试卷试卷答案

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book.It is on display at the British Library24.Why did Solanki make the unusual request?Oldest Steam-powered TrainA.He had to do an experiment.B.He tried to introduce his topic.During the Industrial Revolution,"Puffing Billy",an 1813 steam-powered train,C.He wanted to save money.D.He needed to warm up the room.transported coal from the mines of Wylam Colliery to Newcastle.The train changed many25.What do the underlined words"The point"in paragraph 5 refer to?villages in England into industrial centers.Puffing Billy was used until 1862.Now the firstA.Reducing energy consumption.B.Producing electricity locally.steam-powered train is housed in the Science Museum in London.C.Switching to renewable resources.D.Achieving energy independence.Oldest Apple Computer26.What is paragraph 7 mainly about?Today,Apple computers and phones can be seen everywhere.But in 1976,the companyA.Losses for the poor.B.Solanki's optimism.only made personal computers.The Apple-1,Apple's oldest personal computer,was sold forC.Life in rich nations.D.The author's doubts$666.66 when it was first introduced in July of 1976.Of the few hundred Apple 1 computers27.What should people in the world do according to Solanki?produced,fewer than 50 still exist.One of them is on display at the Henry Ford Museum inA.Blame each other.B.Ignore the existing challenge.Dearborn,Michigan.C.Share the burdenD.Wait for the end of the world.21.Where can visitors see the St.Cuthbert Gospel?CA.At the British Library.B.At the Pfalz Historical Museum.You're an American in London.You've visited Buckingham Palace,Big Ben and theC.At the Henry Ford Museum.D.At the Science Museum in London.Tower of London,but there's one more thing you have to check off your to-do list:the22.When did Puffing Billy go out of service?A.In1813.B.In1862.C.In1867.English afternoon tea with pretty cups and all the formal ceremonies.D.In1976.According to Bruce Richardson's A Social History of Tea,Catherine of Braganza is23.How many Apple's oldest personal computers still exist?credited with introducing tea to England after marrying King Charles II in 1662.That gotA.Only one.B.A few hundred.C.Fewer than 50people curious about this new drink.But it wasn't until the 1830s or 1840s,when tea pricesD.More than one thousanddropped dramatically and it became affordable for the upper class,that the culture ofBOn a warm morning,Chetan Singh Solanki stepped off a bus he'd been living in for theafternoon tea really took root,with Anna Maria Russell,duchess()of Bedford,past 10 months and walked into a high school stadium where 200 students,teachers,andleading the trend.officials gathered to hear him speak.Back then,lunch for the upper class was generally served at noon,and dinner occurred no☒After being welcomed on the stage,Solanki made an unusual request."It's the middle ofearlier than 7:30 pm.As legend has it,one afternoon,the duchess felt hungry and orderedthe day and there's so much sunlight outside.Yet I see 15 fans and so many lights on here,tea and a variety of cakes to her bedroom.She soon made this tea break a habit and invited herhe said."Let's turn some of them off and see if we'll be OK."friends to join her at around 3 or 4 pm.Since these ladies usually sat in low armchairs whileWith half the lights and fans switched off,the stadium felt warmer and darker."Isdrinking,such gatherings became known as low tea.On those occasions,guests had to mindanyone feeling distressed because some fans have been turned off?"he asked.their manners.The audience laughed.Fortunately,the pressure was off when it came to high tea.Despite its name,high teaThe point Solanki was making is one of the two ways that he hopes will help India toactually started with the lower classes.In the 1800s,working classes were too busy to have aachieve its energy independence.One is to save energy directly by reducing consumption.Theformal afternoon tea break,so they took tea right after work with heartier food to kill theirother is to generate electricity locally from renewable resources such as the sun.hunger.The name high tea probably came from the fact that it was usually served at desks or"We think we can keep increasing consumption without consequence.But the world'sdinner tables,rather than on lower tea tables besides the sofas.resources are limited.Unless we change our ways,future generations will suffer,"he warned.“No matter it is low or high tea,keep those pinkies(小拇指)down!”Richardson warns.I began writing this article by riding along with Solanki as he journeyed through India to"Americans stand out easily because they work so hard to keep their pinkies extended whilespread his idea of energy independence.After I returned to America,I called him to ask if hisholding their teacups.It makes you look funny."message to his countrymen about simpler living was too unrealistic and unfair when people inDespite all these rules,don't get too hung up on proper behavior and not making a fool ofrich nations weren't being asked to give up their comforts.yourself.If you keep your feet off the table,you'll probably be OK.Solanki laughed."If we get into this kind of argument,then the end of the world won't28.Who first introduced tea to England according to Richardson?be far,"he said."Instead,we need to go beyond blaming each other.Climate change is aA.King Charles II.B.Queen Catherine.global problem.Everybody must share the burden.I'm going to spread this message in India.C.Bruce Richardson.D.Anna Maria RussellThen I'll take it to other countries.29.Which of the following is usually related to low tea?The moral force of his message was undeniable.But will the people in India and in theA.The lower classesB.Dinner tables.rest of the world listen?C.Formal ceremonies.D.Heartier foods.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（三）第3页（共8页）】【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（三）第4页（共8页）】

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