1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(四)4英语(S)答案1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(四)4历史(安徽)答案1、[黄冈八模]2024届高三模拟测试卷(四)4历史(安徽)答案1、黄冈八模2、黄冈八模 2024届高三英语模拟测试卷(四)4试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(二)2英语(B)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(二)2英语(B)答案1、黄冈八模 203、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1生物(山东)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(山东)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(山东)答案1、黄冈八模 4、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(一)1政治(广东)答案1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(六)6化学(广东)答案1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(二)2地理(广东)答案1、黄冈八模 5、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(三)3生物(湖南)试题1、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(三)3地理(山东)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(二)2化学(山东)答案1、黄冈八模

1、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(三)3地理(湖北)答案1、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(二)2化学(安徽)试题1、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(二)2生物(辽宁)答案1、[黄冈2、[黄冈八模]2024届高三模拟测试卷(五)5地理(湖北)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(福建)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(福建)答案1、黄冈八模 3、[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(三)3地理(湖南)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(三)3地理(福建)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1化学(福建)试题1、黄冈八模 4、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(四)4政治(山东)答案1、[黄冈八模]2024届高三模拟测试卷(三)3政治(山东)答案1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(二)2化学(山东)答案1、黄冈八模5、[黄冈八模]2024届高三模拟测试卷(五)5历史(山东)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(山东)试题1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(山东)答案1、黄冈八模

云南省2024一2025学年春季学期高二开学考历史参考答案15.B16.A17.（1)共同点：要求太天国承认清政府同列强签订的不等条约；以“中立”为名，积极拉拢太天国统治集团。（4分，其他答案言之有理亦可）态度：不承认清政府的外交关系；试图与列强建立宗藩关系（维持“天朝上国"地位）；不主动地寻求国际社会承认或支持。（2分，答出一点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可）（2)历史影响：干扰了太天国高层对中外形势的判断，影响革命发展进程；加快了中外反动势力走向勾结的步伐；使列强搜集到更多有关长江航道的信息，为列强加深对华侵略提供了参考。（6分，其他答案言之有理亦可）两点即可)社会条件：处于奴隶社会；海外贸易、殖民等探险事业兴盛；城邦制度下，公民地位较高；原始民主遗产和雅典民主精神的浸染。（4分，答出两点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可）(2)评价：推动了希腊文化对外传播；促进了东西方经济文化的交流与发展；建立了横跨三大洲的帝国；开启了“希腊化"时代；（4分，答出两点即可）给被征服地区的人民带来了深重的灾难；一定程度上打断了部分区域文明（如古埃及）的独立发展进程。（2分，答出一点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可）19.（1)表现：政治一体化加强；民族交融程度加深；民族交往交流交融作用凸显。（4分，答出两点即可)(2)原因：有效打击反动势力与疏通民族关系；因地制宜的民主改革；科学的民族政策的实施；国家政策法规的保障。（6分，答出三点即可）(3）启示：加强党的全面领导；重视民族交流；实施精准的民族政策；依法管理民族事务。（4分，答出两点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可）20.示例一题目：英国成为世界科学中心是经济繁荣和思想解放的自然结果。（2分）论述：早在文艺复兴时期，以莎士比亚为代表的英国剧作家就广泛传播了人文主义精神，促进了人们的思想解放。随着海外殖民扩张的发展，英国资本主义经济得到成长。17世纪，英国启蒙运动推动了政治的革命，人们对自然界的认识也随之发生革命性变化。牛顿发现万有引力定律，确立起完整的力学体系，便是这一时期英国生产力发展和思想解放的必然结果。此后较长时期内，英国引领世界自然科学研究，为工业革命率先在英国展开奠定了重要基础。近代意义上的科技革命肇始于英国。（8分）总之，资本主义经济的发展和思想解放的不断深人，为英国成为世界科学中心，并引领近代【高二历史·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·25-333B·

Text 8W:Welcome to the International Surf Invitational.We're here in the Pacific island nation of Tahiti,alsoknown as the home to surfing.M:As a native Hawaiian,I'd say otherwise.But I'm grateful to be here with Sara today,and I respect the richtradition of surfing throughout the Pacific islands.W:Similarly,Tom!It's with great honor that we introduce you to our home in Tahiti.But I'm sorry forforgetting the words in Hawaiian that you taught me before.M:The pleasure is mine!What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete.I always forget thatTahitians'first language is French-I'm afraid I can't help you with that.W:No worries.For the convenience of the viewers here at Bora Bora beach or online,English will be fine.M:Deal.Over one hour later,we'll introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start.Before this,there will be a five-minute section with the Tahiti tourism board-our chief advertiser forthis event.Text 9M:I'm not looking forward to this.W:Why not?This is the holiday you've been waiting the whole year for!M:It's not the holiday.It's traveling on the plane that I'm worried about.I hate take-offs.W:But you've done this many times before.You never said anything when we went to Spain.M:It started on that flight to America nine years ago.When we rise very quickly,it really makes my stomachturn.When the plane races down the track,the engines scream loudly.W:OK,well,we're finally about to take off.You just need to calm down.Here,take my hand...What areyou looking forward to the most about visiting Greece?The beaches?The museums?Or maybe it's thelate evenings relaxing by the bar with a drink?M:I...oh dear,here we go...Well,I'd love to go visit local villages...You know...see how real Greekslive...have a walk...have a drink and a bite to eat in the local restaurants...and...and...oh dear...W:There we are.We're up in the air.M:Phew!Thank goodness I'm alive.I feel great!W:Good,because in five hours we will land in Greece.Text 10Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy British family on May 12,1820.She was named Florenceafter the place of her birth,Florence in Italy.Working as a nurse,she saved the lives of many soldiers duringthe Crimean War.She was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night.Florence Nightingalechanged the way that hospitals cared for their patients.Before,hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places.This meant that diseases were easily spread.There weren't enough doctors or beds to go around,so peopleoften didn't get the care they needed.Florence Nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleanerplaces.She also trained more nurses to help care for patients.She made sure patients were well looked afterand had good food to eat,which saved many lives.Florence met Queen Victoria,who awarded her the RoyalRed Cross medal.Every year on May 12,her birthday,nurses celebrate International Nurses Day.Florenceopened a school of nursing and wrote a book called Notes on Nursing.King Edward VII gave Florence aspecial award called the Order of Merit in 1907.She was the first woman to receive this award and shechanged the way that women were seen in the workplace.She died in 1910.2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次学情检测高三英语参考答案第4页共4页

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八年级（上)综合能力训练（二)听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍)1.(W)Bruce fell off his bike yesterday and hurt his leg.2.(M)My grandparents often take a walk after the meal.3.(W)I think the computer can help me with my studies.4.(M)To prevent the flu,we should keep away from crowded places.5.(W)Spending too much time watching TV is bad for our eyes.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。M:Betty,why didn't you go to Sally's party yesterday afternoon?W:Because I had a toothache and I went to see the dentist.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:I only had some milk and bread this morning.I need to eat something to give me energy now.Do you want to join me,Lisa?W:No,thanks.I had a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast and I'm still full.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W:John,do you like playing sports in your free time?M:Yes,of course.I swim every Wednesday and Saturday.It helps me relax.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。M:When did you start having a fever,Amy?W:Two days ago.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W:May I come in?M:Sure.Come in and please sit down.And what's your problem?W:I don't feel well these days.I have a headache.

A.Increasing plants'adaptation to light..(提高植物对光的适应能力。)电子农业不是通过让植物直接暴露在光照下来使其获取能量，所以它不能提高植物对光的适应能力。C.Offering plants sufficient nutrition.(给植物提供充足的营养。)光合作用也可以为植物提供充足的养分，电子农业的重点是提高光能和化学能之间的能量转化效率。D.Reproducing photosynthesis indoors..(在室内重现光合作用。)电子农业通过化学反应为植物生长提供所需的养分，减少农业生产对光合作用的依赖，而不是在室内重现光合作用。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段第二句可知，在气候变化对传统农业的冲击下，电子农业可以帮助衡粮食市场，解决不断攀升的人口的吃饭问题。因此，Feng Jiao把电子农业看作是保证食品供应充足的一种宝贵的方法。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段第二至四句可知，研究人员通过重新编辑植物，重启植物本身的新陈代谢通道，让植物吸收醋酸盐以获取能量。35.B。理解词汇。根据第五段第二至四句可知，Robert认为电子农业可以降低环境对传统农业的束缚，在室内可控的环境下种植作物。这个转变可以使农业向垂直的、多层的室内农业发展，这种模式可以收集室外的太阳能来助力室内植物的生长。由此可推知，“decouple'意为“分离、摆脱”。七选五【主题语境】人与自我一生活与学【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在刚到中国时经历了文化冲击，但在适应中国生活后，回到英国时又感受到了“反向文化冲击”。文章强调了接触不同文化有助于拓宽视野，促进个人发展，提醒人们不要局限于舒适区，要勇于面对新事物和思想。36.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。上文提到作者初到上海时面临的是又湿又热的气候，该选项中的These指代上文的wet and hot climates,.补充说明这些气候都是作者在英国从未经历过的。37.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系。上文提到同事把作者带到了可以接水的机器面前，该选项说明作者按下按钮后感到温水灌满了自己的瓶子。38.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在解释关系和转折关系。上文提到“反向文化冲击”这一概念，并提到作者己经适应了中国的文化，该选项转折说明作者回到英国后再次经历了文化冲击，也进一步解释了上文“反向文化冲击”这一概念。39.B。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。上文提到作者在英国商店结账时不由自主地拿出手机付款，却忘了在英国不支持手机付款，该选项提到所以作者不得不赶回家拿现金。40.F。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。概括本段内容可知，本段主要围绕“跨文化经历的好处”展开介绍，该选项与本段主要内容相符。完形填空【主题语境】人与自我一生活与学【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩为了防止杂草入侵自家后院，尝试了多种除草办法，终于从一档讨论土壤硬度的电视节目中获得灵感一通过坚持跑步使土壤变硬从而达到除草的目的，体现了坚持和创新的价值。41.D。由下文that made it impossible to play in the yard可知，杂草影响了男孩在后院里玩耍，让他觉得“沮丧”。42.B。由下文didn't involve weedkillers可知，男孩想找到“替代除草剂的除草方法。43.D。根据语境可知，男孩想出“对抗”杂草的各种策略。44.A。由下文if weeds would grow without direct sunlight可知，男孩将后院遮”了起来，想看看杂草在没有了阳光的照射下是不是还能生长。45.C。由下文He also tried other ways可知，男孩的尝试失败了，似乎没有什么能“阻止”自

W:That's right.Can you guess how old he is?M:Let me think...Is he fourteen?W:Yes,you're so clever!Dean is always so kind and ready to lend a hand.M:That's true.What does he want to be when he grows up?W:His biggest dream is to become a fireman.M:Wow,that's cool.Why does he want to be a fireman?W:Dean's grandfather was a fireman,and he taught Dean a lot about it when he was young.That's when Dean had this dream.M:Does he do anything to be a fireman now?W:Yes,on weekends he goes out with real firemen and helps clean up houses after fires.M:That sounds dangerous.W:Dean knows it's dangerous,but he feels great when he helps people.He plans to practice hardand become a real fireman someday.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1.听力第一节1-5 BCCCA第二节6-10 BAACB11-15 BCBAB第三节16.14/fourteen17.grandfather18.weekends19.dangerous20.practiceⅡ.选择填空21-25 BCCBA26-30 ACBCC31-35 AABCCⅢ.完形填空36-40 CBCBA41-45 CBABCIV.阅读理解

27.What does May want to convey in the last paragraph?31.日A.Cooperation expectation.B.The importance of circular systems.AC.A demand for a cheese maker.D.Value of Pitch Up!.BcScientists have found a trigger (for social learning in wild animals.An experimenton great tits(大山雀)has pinpointed a single factor--immigration-一that can cause birds topay close attention to others,leading them to rapidly adopt useful behaviors.The study,conducted by scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (MPI-AB)incardiGermany,is the first to provide experimental support of a long-held assumption thatthe Aimmigrants should strategically use social learning.坐的By copying the behaviors of others,animals can potentially unlock resources.SodeatlChimento,a postdoctoral researcher at the MPI-AB,wanted to know if there was aningredient that would boost social learning,allowing animals to more efficiently realize its10.5倒rewards.cardiUsing an automated puzzle box system they developed,the team designed an experimentMass铷to test this immigration hypothesis.They created experimental social groups of wild-caughthealtgreat tits.Each group was provided with a "tutor"which was trained to access food from a部puzzle box by either pushing the door left or right,so that their flock mates learned to preferexpleusing one solution over another.fibril长Next came the immigration event.Right-pushing birds were transferred into aviarieswhere resident birds were using the left-hand solution,and vice versa(反之亦然).Not onlyfromdid immigrants see that residents were opening the puzzle box in a new way,but in someavera☒groups,the newcomers also discovered that residents scored a superior reward by doing so.3,63What's important is that the immigrants were blind to the fact that the food reward hadindec弥changed.Immigrants could only know something changed by either watching the residents usethe puzzle,or by trying the other side themselves.phys"In nature,animals are often moving from one environment to another,so it's helpful tosubshave a strategy to remove bad behaviors and learn good behaviors to use in the new place.Our的study provided the experimental evidence to show that this is also what happens in real life,"cardChimento said.peop28.Which of the following might make great tits copy others?stresA.Finding shelters.B.Losing direction.dayC.Moving places.D.Making friends32.29.What is the"tutor's"role in the experiment?A.To provide food.B.To model a behavior.C.To assess behaviors.D.To measure intelligence.33.130.What did the experiment reveal about the immigrants?A.They ignored the residents'methods.B.They knew the reward change in advance.34.C.They observed both the method and rewards.D.They were indifferent to the residents'behaviors.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】

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