B. Day 2.C. Day 3.1). IDay 4.A. Day 1.B. By train.(. By bus.1D. By water.A. On foo1.B弥封I the线ing.yle内eby"miracle cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind intentions remained unknown to him.不Mei's eyes were filled with tears as memories surfaced. She invited the lady and her son00.inside. The lady, who forgot she had already given candies, handed Mei another box. The son强ibleexplained, “My mom has Alzheimer's. She treasures candies and loves giving them away.Please don't mind her. "答After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag oforalcandies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Whenever the lady brought her candies a-题seagain, Mei happily accepted them and then sent them back to her. Though small, these candieseacarried a kind and sincere heart.the 24. What made Mei feel uncomfortable about the elderly neighbor?ourA The lady's mean attitude towards Mei.B. Mei's healthy diet disturbed by the lady.C. Mei's thought that the candies were unneeded. D. The lady's insistence on giving candies to the kids.ouurA. She was afraid of the lady.B She didn't hear the knock.C. She was not keen on the candies.【高三英语 第 4 页(共 10 页)]

30. What do Madeleine's words suggest?B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in NorwayA. Seagulls can send signals to human beings.C. The Custom of Burying People in Their ShipsB. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful.D. The Ship Burial Traditions in ScandinaviaC. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多31. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?余选项。A. Nature never stops teaching us.How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at WorkB. Seagulls and humans live in harmony.Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhaustingC. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans.your physical resources and cognitive(认知的） capacities—and possibly resulting in adverse healthD. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival.Dand performance results. 36 Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health whileArchaeologists in Norway have discovered a 1, 300-year-old ship burial that exists before thealsoboosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood ofViking Age. It's now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from thereceiving a pay raise or promotion.Norwegian University of Science and Technology.37 In fact, nearly half of US. workers take lesstime off than their job allows, leaving anResearchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastalaverage of 9.5 days of paid time off (PT0) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pewcommunity of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound(墓地）,it measures 23 feet tall and197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burialsResearch Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn’t roll over to thenext year. 38 taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. Thatwere once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering theship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person's way to the afterlife a safe one.".means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new smalltown in your state, go camping in aAfter surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Workingnational park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound andWe know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us.39 Naturally, there isfound large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship.the expense, and the bil involved in long tripsroom, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing,Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法） of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C.E.everything—can be daunting (使人畏缩的）. 40 The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workersduring the Merovingian Period ( roughly 550 to 800 C.E.). This period immediately comes before thefound that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they takeViking Era ( around 793 to 1066 C.E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the wholemore vacation time.No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent)university's museum, in the statement.“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that of U.S. employees work while on vacation.time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought."A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread,Researchers aren't sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they doB. Even if many workers don't use alltheir PTO,know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods mustC. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons. p ia s e s e a q aD. But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation time.along the coast," Geir Gronnesby adds.E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earned? 32. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage?A. To honor the owner of the ship.F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible?G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the ofice causes a lot of stress.B. To remind us to remember ancestors.C. To observe a long-held traditional practice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）33.Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction.This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High Schoo students are being praised as 41 afterB. It highlights the importance of coastal communities.they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack.C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia.The event42 during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher43 feltD. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age.sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter,34.What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby?reflecting on the 4 moment.A. It was used to transport soldiers.B. It explored many areas.DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action45 . UsingC. It was destroyed in a storm.D. It may be used to carry goods.the knowledge of the CPR and first aid skills they had46just months earlier in a health sciences35. What is the most suitable title for the passage?class, the two students began47 life-saving measures.A. 1,300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway“We thought we might use the skills at some point in our 48 , but not that soon,” Coleman阶段测试卷（二）第5页（共8页）阶段测试卷（二）第6页（共8页）

30. What do Madeleine's words suggest?B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in NorwayA. Seagulls can send signals to human beings.C. The Custom of Burying People in Their ShipsB. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful.D. The Ship Burial Traditions in ScandinaviaC. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多31. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?余选项。A. Nature never stops teaching us.How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at WorkB. Seagulls and humans live in harmony.Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhaustingC. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans.your physical resources and cognitive(认知的） capacities—and possibly resulting in adverse healthD. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival.Dand performance results. 36 Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health whileArchaeologists in Norway have discovered a 1, 300-year-old ship burial that exists before thealsoboosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood ofViking Age. It's now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from thereceiving a pay raise or promotion.Norwegian University of Science and Technology.37 In fact, nearly half of US. workers take lesstime off than their job allows, leaving anResearchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastalaverage of 9.5 days of paid time off (PT0) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pewcommunity of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound(墓地）,it measures 23 feet tall and197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burialsResearch Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn’t roll over to thenext year. 38 taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. Thatwere once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering theship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person's way to the afterlife a safe one.".means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new smalltown in your state, go camping in aAfter surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Workingnational park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound andWe know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us.39 Naturally, there isfound large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship.the expense, and the bil involved in long tripsroom, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing,Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法） of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C.E.everything—can be daunting (使人畏缩的）. 40 The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workersduring the Merovingian Period ( roughly 550 to 800 C.E.). This period immediately comes before thefound that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they takeViking Era ( around 793 to 1066 C.E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the wholemore vacation time.No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent)university's museum, in the statement.“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that of U.S. employees work while on vacation.time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought."A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread,Researchers aren't sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they doB. Even if many workers don't use alltheir PTO,know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods mustC. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons. p ia s e s e a q aD. But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation time.along the coast," Geir Gronnesby adds.E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earned? 32. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage?A. To honor the owner of the ship.F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible?G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the ofice causes a lot of stress.B. To remind us to remember ancestors.C. To observe a long-held traditional practice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）33.Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction.This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High Schoo students are being praised as 41 afterB. It highlights the importance of coastal communities.they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack.C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia.The event42 during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher43 feltD. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age.sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter,34.What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby?reflecting on the 4 moment.A. It was used to transport soldiers.B. It explored many areas.DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action45 . UsingC. It was destroyed in a storm.D. It may be used to carry goods.the knowledge of the CPR and first aid skills they had46just months earlier in a health sciences35. What is the most suitable title for the passage?class, the two students began47 life-saving measures.A. 1,300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway“We thought we might use the skills at some point in our 48 , but not that soon,” Coleman阶段测试卷（二）第5页（共8页）阶段测试卷（二）第6页（共8页）

参照秘密级管理★启用前大教育山东联盟学校2025届高三寒假开学检测生物学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置、2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案长如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其改答案际号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题1写本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后.个诚卷和答题卡·井交回一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要1.胞外囊泡（EV）是细胞主动释放的.具有双层膜结构的富含DRNA和蛋白质等物质的外泌小泡，可以介导细胞间的信号传导。树突状细胞释放势EV接测激T细胞，可增强免疫反应。某些癌细胞通过分泌EV面释放NKG2D配体华表面受体）.使癌细胞能够逃避NKG2D介导的免疫监视.EV的稳定性和靶同湿运能力为肿治疗和疫苗研发提供了方向。下列有关EV的叙述，错误的是（）A.EV的形成过程需要内质网、线粒体等胞购的参与B.EV的稳定性在于囊泡膜可保护基容微不被胞质酶降解C.EV是树突状细胞与辅助扫I细胞之间信号传导的唯一途径D.癌细胞释故EV可能会改变膜表面识别受体的密度进面躲邀免疫监视2.2024年，科学家在某些硅藻（真核生物）中新发现了一种细胞器一硝基体.可将大气中的氮转化氢，用于细胞中蛋白质及其他必需分子的合成，研究表明，硝基体约生于1亿年前固氮细菌，这类细菌被硅藻细胞胞吞后，逐渐进化为藻类的一-动有啦器，叶绿体、线粒体有着相数的内共生起源过程，下列推测或说法错误的是（B.硝基体可能具有双层膜结构，并含有环状DNA分子和核糖体C.硝基体所需要的部分蛋白质是由细胞核中的DVA控制合成的D.硝基体的起源方式为实现农作物具有民氮能力的研究提供了新思路3.质膜上不同类型的钙高子通道通过选择性跨膜运输钙离子参与人体的多种生理活动，如在许多滑肌组织中，肌细胞的兴奋性收缩主要通过钙离子内流来介导：L型钙离子通道阻港剂可以阻止钙离子内流，常用于治疗岛血压，下列叙述和分析情误的是（）A.血管滑肌细胞动作电位的产生由钙离子内流引发B.哺乳动物血浆中钙高子的浓度过高会引发机体抽描生物学试题第1页（共10页）

10.神经圖节和体液调书是维持机体各种功能的协调统一的重要调节方式，下列裂连正确的足A.所有动物部具有神经调节和体液调节！B.体液调节就是指各种激素对机体的调节（.体液调节和神经调节是独立的，两者各自调节机体的功能10.与神经调节相比·体液调节作用范围更广泛.但反应速度较缓慢11.固国在水和无机盐的衡调节方面具有重要作用.下列假述错误的是A.醛固酬不是组成人体细胞结构的成分B.当人体血钠含鼠降低时，醛固蘭的分泌量随之减少C.醛固酮是由肾上腺皮质分泌的激素D.醛固蘭在发挥作用后就会被灭活12.尿崩症患音可能会出现多饮、多尿、脱水等症状，尿崩症根据致病机理可分为中极性尿用致（抗利尿激素缺乏）和肾性尿崩症（肾细胞表面相应受体缺乏），下图是抗利尿激素的作用赖我图.下剪用关叙述正确的是·抗利尿徽素2有抗利球激嗽生理数应A.抗利尿医索山垂体合成并释放B3.尿国雅思者渴觉的户生来自卡丘脑（.P蛋自和靶蛋自相当F受体蛋门.缺乏会引起中枢性尿角症D.可采用植国尿激素类似物来缓解中根性尿商症13.大写纷飞的冬大，幸外人员的体温仍能保待相对稳定，其体温调节过置知图所示，下列假述正确的是皮肤珍觉00加产执A.国中集冷制激到产生赛冷感觉的过程国于集条件反射5.图中下丘国体湛调节中概发出信息藏少印状服激素分泌C.繁冷国徽下，皮肤血管收细以减少散热D.年冷国酸下.机体增加产热是通过激素国节实现的14.下列属「人是知身系的组成成分的是小甲状腺品帝皇淋巴细胞（专抗体A.G4651. ④2.00011. 3000@

##湖北队【筑牢网络法治化基石】出国共发务云南队云南队胡北队广西、四川等地称其为“竹叶菜”，是兑法正确的是全同关系④空心菜、竹叶菜概括要求我们更好地统筹发展和安全，切实以网络法治推动网络强国建设。【共绘网络共同体蓝图】D.③④材料二网络空间关乎人类命运，网络空间未来应由世界各国共同开创。目前，我国已与周边国家合作构建起130套跨境陆缆系统，与30个国家签署了卡电子商务合作谅解备忘录；发起了《全球数据安全倡议》，积极推动完善网络空16得分15间国际规则，体现了我国维护网络空间国际治理合作的立场；连续11年举办14世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，搭建了世界互联网大会等对话合作台，发布了《携手构建网络空间命运共同体行动倡议》，在2024年世界互联网大会乌镇峰共52分）会主论坛上，世界互联网大会数字研修院正式启动。（1）结合材料一，运用《政治与法治》知识，谈谈如何让网络在法治轨道上持续健康运行。（8分）品鲜果，再到秋天赏桂花吃月饼，随着经济进一步发展和消费体验点，逐渐成为市场新宠。策的影响下，积极深入钻研时令过业态创新和场景融合，开发具游等服务业的发展，不仅丰富了（2）结合材料二，运用《当代国际政治与经济》知识，分析我国推动构建网络空与收益的双丰收。间命运共同体的重要意义。（10分）为何能成为市场新宠王多多2025/02/0422:22

中应当以法律为唯一依据，并且独立行使司法权，体现了法治思想，④符合题意。政者，正也，子帅以正，敦敢不正，是指所谓政，就是正的意思，为政者行为端正作出了表率，谁敢不正？属于人治思想，②不符合题意。君仁莫不仁，君义莫不义，君正莫不正，一正君而国定矣的意思是：君主仁，没有谁不仁；君主义，没有谁不义；君主正，没有谁不正，一旦使君主端正了，国家就安定了，属于人治思想，③不符合题意。4.D①近年来，网络暴力事件时常见诸各类媒体，代表建议制定反网络暴力法，加大对网络暴力犯罪的打击力度，其依据是依法治国是我国治国理政的基本方式，从中国实际出发是全面推进依法治国的原则，①③符合题意。依法治国重在发挥法律的规范作用，以德治国重在发挥道德的教化作用，打击网络暴力犯罪需要坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合，不能简单比较谁效果好，②说法错误。打击犯罪属于政治职能，不是社会职能，④不符合题意。制定和认可是国家创制法律规范的两种基本形5.C式，《中华人民共和国反间谋法》是成文法，是制定的，不是认可的，①排除。《中华人民共和国反间谋法》是规范和保障反间谍斗争的专门法律，是确保国家安全的有力法治保障，可见，法由国家强制力来保证实施，规范人们行为，②③符合题意。反间谋是维护国家稳定和保卫国家安全，属于政治职能，不属于促进社会发展的社会职能，④排除。6.B中华法系蕴含古代重要的理念，是世界法制史上独树一帜的法律体系，表明中华法系源远流长、博大精深，凸显中华民族伟大创造力，①符合题意；民惟邦本、本固邦宁的民本理念和“天下无讼”“以和为贵”体现了重民本、崇正义、尚和合的核心思想理念，②符合题意；中华法系属于意识层面的内容，可以指导和影响法治建设但不能对法治建设起决定作用，③说法错误；中国古代人民有民主的思想，但我国古代也实行过君主专制，不能一概说中华法系是中国古代人民享有民主权利的重要保障，④不符合题意。.A为国也，观俗立法则治，察国事本则宜强调建设法治中国，必须从我国实际出发，①正确。纵有良法美意，非其人而行之，反成政意思是即使有好的政策法规、好的意图主张，如果执行的人执行不当反而会成为有害的政令，强调法律的执行问题，②对应不正确。道私者乱，道法者治意思是用个人的私心在作为管理的方法的，管理一定混乱，用一定的规章制度来管理的，管理效果一定好，强调要依法治国依法执政，③正确。举直错诸枉，则民服；举枉错诸直，则民不服意思是把邪恶不正的人提拔起来，把正直无私的人至置于一旁，老百姓就不会服从统治了，强调用人的原则，不是在强调全民守法和普法，④对应不正确。C“在党的领导下，为适应社会的发展”，我国加快了立法进程，这表明一国的法治总是由该国国情和

高三二轮复专题卷十四/历史总罢工、罢课、罢市和示威游行，进而转化为武装起义，愤怒的群众与前来镇压的军警发生了流血亚非拉民族民主运动的发展冲突，甚至连埃及的妇女也打破了旧俗，走上街头，手执武器与英国侵略者搏斗。这折射出微信扫码A.埃及民族解放运动斗争的艰巨性（考试时间40分钟，满分78分）B.民族自决成为反殖民斗争的思想武器、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题C.世界殖民体系瓦解成为历史必然目要求的）D.埃及无产阶级开始登上政治斗争舞台1.18世纪前，西班牙帝国曾长期对美洲殖民地实行特有的“纵向主义”行政管理，规定每个殖民地的8.一战后，亚洲出现了“东亚同盟”等地区性的革命联盟组织，约定“一国爆发革命，其他会员国应竭省份直接与西班牙联系，禁止殖民地之间任何的横向交往。这导致了尽全力给予直接或间接的援助”；与此同时，北非摩洛哥里夫起义的领导人也呼吁“让我们同东方A.价格革命的产生B.西属拉丁美洲的分裂国家联合起来，共同进行决胜的打击”。这说明C.重商主义的兴起D.世界殖民体系的形成A.世界性革命洪流已经形成2.在拉丁美洲独立运动中，政治家米兰达认为民权、主权这些权利应该是自上而下的，是由贵族政权B.民族运动的斗争水提高所赋予的。他否定卢梭的“公共意志”，摒弃孟德斯鸠的三权分立理念，将自己视为人民主权的化C.马克思主义理论广泛传播身。据此可知D.世界殖民体系已走向瓦解A.拉美人民民族民主革命的任务艰巨B.这消了广大民众的反抗情绪9.右图为中国刊物转载的1926年苏联报纸刊登的讽刺漫画，一只戴着英国式礼帽C.启蒙思想在拉美进行了本土化改造D.这强化了民族意识与民主意识的恶霸犬尾部系着一柄大刀，图画配有文字说明：“伦敦反动的报纸，因为中国革3.1861年英国人在印度设立“印度星章”，星章拥有者位居英国骑士之列，截至1877年已达数百人。命军的胜利，像尾把（巴）上系了一柄刀似的，心慌意乱了。”该漫画针对的史事是该头衔连同之后设立的“印度帝国勋章”，成为大多数印度人可以期待获得的仅有的欧式荣誉。A.袁世凯被迫取消帝制恢复民国这些举措B.国民革命打击了列强在华权益A.促使印度民族抗英斗争开启B.加速印度沦为英国的殖民地D.意在强化对印度的殖民统治C.北洋军阀的反动统治已被推翻C.表明印度民众参政能力提高D.中国共产党独立开展武装斗争4.下图为20世纪初埃塞俄比亚人所绘关于1896年阿杜瓦战役的政治宣传画。该宣传画起墨西哥将十七家外国石油公司收归国有，其中包括皇家壳牌、新泽西美孚、加利福尼亚标准石油公司等石油巨头的墨西哥分公司。这一举措A.标志世界殖民体系在拉美的瓦解B.加快墨西哥民族独立的步伐C.使墨西哥摆脱对外国资本的依赖D.推动墨西哥民族经济的发展11.二战后，取得独立的非洲国家内部时有族际冲突的发生。在苏丹，有阿拉伯人与黑人的种族冲突；在南非，则是阿非利卡人和祖鲁人之间的冲突。这一现象产生的根源是，近代非洲A.体现埃塞俄比亚反侵略的独特性B.反映了反法西斯战争的残酷性A.经济发展停滞与落后B.人口迁徙活动规模宏大C.沉重打击了帝国主义的嚣张气焰D.揭开非洲民族解放运动的序幕C.种族与文化的多样性D.遭受西方列强殖民侵略5.霍布斯鲍姆在《帝国的年代：1875—1914》中指出，我们所面对的不完全是一个单一的世界，而是一12.下表为南亚、西亚国家独立情况表。据此可知，这一时期的独立个由两部分所合成的全球体系。一部分是已开发的、具有主宰性的、富有的，另一部分是落后的、地区国名独立或成立年份殖民国家或宗主国依赖的、贫穷的…·作者所指的世界两个部分大体上就是指印度1947年英国A.西方列强和殖民地半殖民地国家B.一战前的三国同盟和三国协约南亚巴基斯坦1947年英国C.欧洲国家和欧洲以外的封建国家D.社会主义国家和资本主义国家叙利亚1946年法国6.1905一1911年伊朗宪政运动期间，形成了共同反对国王专制的政党组织。这些政党组织包括温黎巴嫩和派代表的伊朗传统社会群体的既得利益者，成员有教士、商人、地主和酋长；民主派则是由接受1946年西亚法国了资产阶级思想的激进人士组成，他们主张等自由的选举。据此可推知，伊朗约旦1946年法国A.立宪革命失败有一定必然性B.民族民主意识不断觉醒A.表明世界多极化趋势出现B.标志亚非新兴独立国家登上历史舞台C.民主共和体制建立过程曲折D.宪政运动社会基础广泛C.加速世界殖民体系的崩溃D.反映了社会主义力量得到进一步增强历史第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高三二轮复专题卷十四历史第2页（共4页）

当天俄罗斯驻法大使馆发布名为《2022年的欧洲》的漫画。该漫画反映了高频考点·2025届高三历史能力提升卷备注病人：欧洲。高频考点三十二一世界多极化与经济全球化医生：美国、欧盟。考试用时40分钟六根针管：新冠、恐俄症、北约、一、选择题：本大题共16小题。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要文化废除、新纳粹主义、制裁。求。1.1914～1945年，欧洲经历了历史上最可怕的噩梦，欧洲文明几乎被摧毁。“我们必A.美国想借俄乌冲突牟利B.世界局势紧张与动荡并存须建立欧罗巴合众国！"丘吉尔在1946年苏黎世一次令人难忘的演讲中表态说。促C.欧洲盲从美国作茧自缚D.俄罗斯为发动战争找借口使20世纪五六十年代欧洲走向联合的历史因素主要是8.亨廷顿在《文明的冲突与世界的重建》中提出：西方正在、并将继续试图通过将自己A.战争对国家与生命价值观的摧毁B.马歇尔计划促进欧洲经济的恢复的利益确定为“世界共同体”的利益来保持其主导地位和维护自己的利益。它赋予C.欧洲政治和外交精英的积极努力D.美苏争霸威胁欧洲各国国家安全美国和其他西方国家为维护其利益而采取的行动以全球合法性。例如，西方正试图2.1949 年成立的北约一直是欧共体国家防卫安全的依赖。1987年，法国总统密特朗把非西方国家的经济纳人一个由自己主导的全球经济体系。下列史实最能论证作明确指出，“共同防务是欧洲最终成功的必要条件”“只有防务自主，欧洲才能掌握自者观点的是己的命运”。同年，法德开始着手组建5000人的法德混合旅。法德两国的做法A.建立由英国与法国操控的国际联盟B.西方国家在人权问题上的反华提案A.导致了美苏两极格局的瓦解B.改变了世界政治发展的方向C.建立以美国为中心的北美自由贸易区D.布雷顿森林体系与关贸总协定的建立C.开启了政治经济一体化进程D.体现了独立自主意识的增强9.1964年，77个发展中国家要求发达国家给予更优惠的关税待遇。经多次商，1968年3月，联合国第二届贸易和发展会议通过了《对发展中国家出口至发达国家的制3.20世纪60年代，教皇保罗二世认为欧洲应该首先是一个基督教的欧洲；1983年的成品及半制成品予以优惠进口或免税进口》的决议，并成立优惠问题非凡委员会。1997年的《阿姆斯特丹条约》强调了欧盟的统一公民资格和防务认同。“欧洲认同”这反映出当时A.经济全球化进程呈现出加快的趋势B.发展中国家利用优势互补实现振兴理念C.联合国积极协调各国宏观经济政策D.世界贸易体系走向规范化和法制化A.推动欧洲一体化深人发展B.弥合了欧洲的文化差异10.1984年10月，邓小指出：“西方政治家要清楚现在世界上占总人口四分之C.旨在复兴欧洲的古典文化D.实现对民族界限的超越三的地区是发展中国家，还谈不上是重要市场。世界市场的扩大，如果只在发达国4.1976年，日本外务省制定的《对东南亚政策》指出：从经济实力上来看，不管我们愿家中间兜圈子，那是很有限度的。”在此，邓小旨在强调意与否，我国客观上已经被视为大国，有责任为促进世界稳定秩序的形成积极贡献A.中国要重点向第三世界开放B.经济全球化趋势不可阻挡力量。在国际政治中,东南亚地区之于日本,如同拉美之于美国，为了维护整个东南C.中国的对外开放有利于世界D.西方面临严重的市场问题亚地区的和、稳定与繁荣，我国需要更加积极地贡献力量。这说明11.世界银行1989年统计数据显示，墨西哥一吨玉米的生产成本是258.62美元，美国A.日本经济崛起并积极谋求政治大国地位B.日本在外交上依旧唯美国马首是瞻则为92.74美元。签署《北美自由贸易协定》后，墨西哥本国玉米的价格下跌C.日本提出成为安理会常任理事国的目标D.日本反对建立国际政治经济新秩序48%。这表明，贸易自由化5.截止2016年，我国已连续14次当选国际海事组织A类理事国；已连续5次担任国A.降低了墨西哥的农业生产成本B.严重冲击了墨西哥农业生产际民航组织一类理事国：已建立了中国一东盟交通部长会议、上海合作组织交通部C.增加了墨西哥玉米国际竞争力D.推动了美墨的农业生产合作长会议等多个交通运输合作机制，倡议成立亚太经济合作组织港口服务组织。这些12.亚太经合组织（APEC），是首个由发达国家、发展中国家和欠发达国家共同构成的成就体现出我国“超大型”自贸安排，成员国中有五分之的成员国人均GDP在世界均水约五A.以科技推动交通发展B.对外开放不断扩大分之一及以下，减贫、可持续发展方面的议题关注度将大大提升。由此可知APECC.交通服务于改善民生D.积极参与国际治理A.将重整优化亚太自贸安排的框架B.将刺激亚太地区新的经济增长点6.有学者指出，近几年来，欧盟政治面临分裂的风险，不断累积的难民问题和移民问题C.将重塑亚太经济一体化的合作主体D.将重塑亚太区域经济一体化的秩序等加剧了欧洲社会矛盾和欧盟治理难度。欧盟的政治分裂和重心转移给欧洲未来13.下表为2014年英国与欧盟和非欧盟国家商品与服务贸易情况（单位：十亿英）。发展带来一系列消极影响，使欧洲各国经济增长动力减少、社会矛盾增加，从而引发这一贸易情况各种社会问题。该学者旨在说明欧洲出口额进口额差额A.国家贫富差距日益的凸显B.政治危机引发深层次反思欧盟23045%28953 %59C.人口问题威胁全球化发展D.传统治理模式遭受新挑战非欧盟国家28355%25947 %7.2022年3月24日，北约、七国集团、欧盟在比利时首都布鲁塞尔分别举行以扩大对+24乌克兰援助、应对难民危机、协调对俄罗斯制裁、减少对俄能源依赖等议题的峰会。总额513100%538100%25《高三·历史·高频考点（三十二）》第1页《高三·历史·高频考点（三十二）》·第2页

中国电信四6令巴@①C97%☐122：37高一地理答案pdf文件预览2024一2025学年山西省高一选科调研考试地理试题参考答案1.B当发生太阳风和耀斑时，大量的粒子流被地球磁场捕获，与极地大气相互碰撞形成极光现象。若太阳活动强烈，抛出的粒子流量大，极光范围便会扩大到中纬度地区的较高纬度地带。漠河和阿勒泰的居民能够看到极光美景，说明太阳活动十分强烈。选项ACD错误，B正确。2.D极光是色彩斑斓的光带与光弧，在强阳光下，难以看到，选项ABC错误；凌晨太阳光照强度不大，最可能看到极光。选项D正确。3.C由材料“那时导致恐龙灭绝的事件尚未发生”可知，Navaornis hestiae与恐龙生活在同一个地质年代，即中生代。选项ABD错误，C正确。4.B Navaornis hestiae生活在中生代，中生代裸子植物大发展。蕨类植物生长茂盛和无脊椎动物大灭绝发生在古生代。哺乳动物大发展出现在新生代。选项ACD错误，B正确。5.D已知，流层的起始高度在低纬度地区为17一18km,在高纬度地区为8一9km,在中纬度地区为10一12km该分层温度随高度的增高而上升，应为流层。选项ABC错误，D正确。6.B根据上题结论，该分层为流层，大气以流运动为主，水汽和固体杂质少，无云雨现象，大气能见度好。选项B正确。对流旺盛，多见云雨，有些地方雾霾和污染严重，是对流层出现的现象。空气稀薄，电离状态是高层大气的特点。选项ACD错误。7.A反射无线电波是高层大气的功能，选项B错误；开展滑翔赛事和农作物光合作用发生在对流层近地面，选项CD错误；该层为流层，因大气稳，无云雨现象，能见度好，非常利于航空飞行，选项A正确。8.A湖泊景观来自水圈，①正确；湖岸的岩石与远方的山峦来自岩石圈，②正确；骆驼一般分布在干旱的沙漠地区，这里不是沙漠地区，③错误：图示景观天空中有白云出现，④错误。选项BCD错误，A正确。9.D图中湖泊所在的圈层为水圈，水圈的主体是海洋水。选项ABC错误，D正确。10.A该地白天盛行谷风，谷风携带水汽随山坡爬升，遇冷凝结，形成地形雨，山顶降水多：夜晚，谷风减弱甚至消失，山顶降水明显减少，该山顶降水量日变化的主要影响因素是谷风的日变化。选项BCD错误，A正确11.C冬季，山谷气温较高，谷风势力较弱，夜晚山风顺山坡而下，集聚于谷底，形成下冷上温的气温结构，不利于气流对流上升，山谷降水较少，夏季，白天谷风携带大量水汽向山顶爬升，遇冷凝结，成云致雨，带来较多降水：春秋过渡。选项ABD错误，C正确。12.B由材料“冬给措纳湖，地处青藏高原东北部，面积232.2km?,湖面海拔4090m”可知，湖泊周围多高山雪峰，夏季有一定降水，加上冰雪融水多，河流、湖泊水位上涨，季节性冻土融化，下渗量增加，水循环极为活跃。选项ACD错误，B正确13.D歇马昂里河下游大片湿地形成的原因一是歇马昂里河下游流速缓慢，排水不畅：二是有大面积深厚的永久冻土层，阻挡河流下渗，形成大面积湿地，①②错误，③④正确。选项ABC错误，D正确。14.C由材料“入湖河流3-4条，这里年降水量约300mm,年蒸发量高达1000mm”可知，冬给措纳湖流域的年降水量远低于蒸发量，能够稳定该湖泊水位的主要因素是河流水的常年补给，即径流量。选项ABD错误，C正确。15.D图中的甲为风蚀柱，属于风蚀地貌：乙为海蚀柱，属于海蚀地貌。选项ABC错误，D正确。16.A根据上题结论，甲为风力侵蚀地貌，主要因素是风力：乙为海浪侵蚀地貌，海浪为主要因素。选项BCD错误，A正确。17.(18分)(1)二级。(2分)第一级是以太阳为中心的太阳系：(2分)次一级为各行星与其卫星组成的天体系统，如地月系。(2分)》(2)太阳系的各大行星，包括小行星等主要天体各行其道，互不干扰，在各自轨道上围绕太阳运动，给地球提供安全的宇宙环境：(3分)太阳通过源源不断的辐射，传递给地球热量，使地球温度适宜。(3分)(3)金星体积小，木星体积大；(2分)金星距离太阳近，温度高：(2分)木星距离太阳远，温度低(2分》18.(18分)(1)热岛强度7月大于1月：(3分)热岛强度夜晚强于白昼。(3分)(2)11~13时该城市热岛效应消失。(2分)11~13时是城市中心区气温最高的时段，因气温高，对流运动旺盛，(2分)热量通过城市风散失到周围郊区，城市气温降低，热岛效应消失。(2分)(3)合理规划绿化用地，扩大绿地面积，建设规模不等的街心花园、绿色长廊，增加蒸腾，降低热岛强度；(2分)以河流、主干道、绿化带为城市绿色通风廊道，引入清洁、凉爽的气流，降低热岛强度；(2分)扩大水域面积，加强水陆水热交换，降低热岛强度。(2分)高一地理答案第1页（共2页）(湘教)19.(16分)(1)“潮汐树”地貌的主干在向海一侧：(2分)向陆一侧呈现树枝状分汉，犹如一棵参天大树。(2分)(2)潮滩质地疏松，易被潮汐冲刷和侵蚀；(2分)地势缓，宽度较大，为庞大“潮汐树”地貌发育提供较大的空间：(2分)泥沙来源丰富且厚度大，利于形成清晰、有一定深度的潮沟。(2分)(3)涨潮时，潮水逆推河水和海滩上的泥沙，流速较慢，泥沙以淤积为主：(3分)落潮时，潮水回落海面且落差大，流速快，以冲蚀为主，在潮滩上冲刷出条条冲沟。(3分)(人教)19.(16分)(1)海冰分布不均衡；(2分)纬度偏高的海域、封闭的海域和水深较浅的海域有结冰现象或海冰面积大。(2分)(2)辽东湾所处纬度最高，冬季寒冷漫长，表层海水温度低：(2分)海区封闭，海水运动差，与其它海域水体交换差：(2分)表层温度和盐度低，结冰期长，海冰面积大。(2分)(3)有利影响：为沿海地区带来丰富的淡水资源。(3分)不利影响：捕鱼、养殖难以进行，航运受到影响。(3分)