，但愿海波。威继光郑成功除，恐边微之民不获宁息。A.清正廉洁的高尚品格康熙帝C.公私分明的处事原则B.“师夷长技”的国家意识D.反抗外来侵略的坚定决心英国工业革命需要开拓海外市场和原料产地英：人超走私鸦片清朝统治腐朽，小农经虎门销烟—→鸭片战争中：出超危害中国济仍是主要生产方式A.英国发动这场战争是必然的C.林则徐虎门销烟是战争根源B.英国工业革命成效不明显D.中国推行积极的贸易政策民中欢新《资政新篇》书影《中华民国临时约法》部分条文江南机器制造总局炮厂谭同殉难图A.侵略与抗争B.近代化探索C.救亡图存探索D.实业与救国学，建设明了的通俗的社会文学。”这段话提倡的是B.提倡科学，反对迷信盲从A.提倡民主，反对专制独裁D.提倡新文学，反对旧文学C.提倡新道德，反对旧道德影响了几代中国人。研究焦裕禄精神的首选史料是D.油画《伟大战士》C.舞台剧《焦裕禄》A.《焦裕禄精神读本》B.《焦裕禄日记》4至今20121976197819491956灯B.探索建设，曲折发展A.政权巩固、社会过渡D.崭新篇章，民族复兴C.改革开放，继往开来13.粮票、布票是上世纪50年代中期，国家发放的供城乡居民购买生活用品的凭证。80年代起D.计划与市场并行们逐渐退出流通，1993年，彻底退出历史舞台。这反映了C.对外开放不断深入A.现代化建设已实现B.经济体制的变革14.在关于国防和军队建设的重要论述中指出：中国梦是强国梦，对军队来说就是强军梦，没有一支强大的军队，没有一个巩固的国防，强国梦就难以真正实现。从材料中可以看出军队建B.维护国家安全的需要设是D.抵御外国侵略的需要A.维护世界和的需要C.扩展战略空间的需要15.关键词记忆法是一种重要的学方法。某节历史课上老师提到“法老、建筑、象形字、王权”等关D.古印度C.古埃及键词，他讲述的是B.古巴比伦A.古罗马16.博洛尼亚大学是以学生组成的社团为基础建立起来的，社团得到教会的支持，掌握了学校的管理权，负责任免教师、监督教学计划。对学生成绩的评估和学位的授予，则由资深教授掌控。D.传播了古典文化C.完全摆脱国王控制说明中世纪大学A.受基督教会的影响B.具有一定自治权17.13世纪的庄园法庭曾留下这样的记录：佃户因为没有认真耕种领主的田地，被罚款六便士；佃的家畜误人领主的园子，被罚款六便士。只要领主的磨坊能够磨面粉，就不得到庄园以外磨B.扩大了城市的自主权粉，违者罚款二十先令。这一记录说明庄园法庭D.有利于维护庄园秩序A.依据以成文法为标准C.加速了市民阶层形成18.某同学在探究“资本主义制度的初步确立”时，整理出以下表格。据此可知，这三场革命的点是中考模拟卷（BC）·历史（四）·第2页（共四页）J区专用】

23:19 @历史濮阳高三二模答案pdfXdrive.weixin.qq.com历史濮阳高三二模答案.pdf三2024一2025学年高三年级第二次模拟考试历史·答案1~16小题，每小题3分，共48分。1.答案A命题透析本题以湖北枣阳市雕龙碑文化遗址为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力,同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中雕龙碑文化遗址的房屋从第一期的房屋面积较小到第二、三期的房屋面积的扩大以及第三期双间、多间房屋较为多见可知，雕龙碑文化遗址所处时期的社会分化显现，大家庭出现，说明当时的社会结构逐渐复杂化，A项正确。仅从房屋大小难以确定当时人们的生活质量，B项排除；阶级的出现和公共权力的设立、文字的发明、城市的出现是国家形成的标志，但在材料未体现这些，C项排除；材料强调的是房屋面积和结构，体现不出建筑技术成熟，D项排除。2.答案B命题透析本题以秦朝设立博士为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料可知,秦朝建立后移植并实行了齐国的博士制度，是秦文化嫁接齐鲁文化的一种尝试，体现了秦统一初期统治者对文化统一的重视,B项正确。A项与史实不符,排除;秦朝初期仍以法家思想治理国家，以巩固中央集权，C项错误；D项说法绝对，排除。3.答案D命题透析本题以辽阳汉魏壁画墓群为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料可知，壁画《凤凰楼阁百戏图》中的人物姿态生动，展现了汉魏时期的艺术风格和审美情趣，具有艺术鉴赏价值;同时其内容丰富,为研究当时东北地区人们的生活提供珍贵的资料,具有历史价值,D项正确。材料体现不出儒学的影响范围，A项排除；材料体现不出人物的民族成分，无法说明民族交融，B项排除；材料呈现的仅是当时的一幅壁画，没有与之前的绘画作对比，C项排除。4.答案B命题透析本题以《续资治通鉴长编》的记载为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。RE思路点拨由材料可知,政府将收取的市例钱、坊场税钱等税收收人用作官吏的俸禄，这保障了吏禄的发放，有助于减少官吏通过非法手段敛财，从而使官员专心于本职工作,使得国家机构得以正常有序运转,B项正确。材料中仅提及商税的用途，没有体现商税征收的数量，A项排除；C项夸大了材料中做法作用，排除；材料主旨与商人经营行为无关,D项排除。5.答案C命题透析本题以明清时期乡村实行的政治体制为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料并联系所学知识可知,乡绅是地方治理的主体,与上级官员、基层官员通过联络、协商进行乡村治理，C项正确。结合所学知识可知，乡绅依靠宗族进行乡村治理，A项材料体现不出，排除；乡绅、基层官员等都是皇权的维护者,B项排除；仅凭材料内容难以说明基层治理体系的完善程度,D项排除。-1—6.答案C命题透析本题以西方洋行在华轮船运输总吨位大幅提升为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料可知,西方洋行在华轮船运输总吨位大幅提升，这是列强竞相争夺市场和原料的体现，C项正确。1872年上海轮船招商局的创办，开启了中国轮船航运业的近代化，A项“难以起步”表述错误，排除；仅凭材料体现不出中国整个运输系统，B项结论无法得出,排除;西方列强在华轮船总吨位的大幅增加以及占比的上升，削弱中国的航运等相关产业的发展空间，民族工业发展环境恶化，D项错误。7.答案D

姓名准考证号绝密★启用前雅礼中学2025届模拟试卷（一）历史命题人：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1.与商代相比，表中西周时期“天下观”的变化主要反映了天下观商代西周空间结构四方十中商九州五服制政治认同神权中心天命十德治维度族群认知多方、羌方等异族称“方”华夏夷狄分野礼制表达祭祀四方神郊祀天地制度A.神权统治的加强B.治国理念的进步C.华夏认同的形成D.宗法血缘的削弱2.丧葬是基于原始祖先崇拜的礼仪活动，在汉代尊崇儒术的背景下，逐渐与儒家伦理观紧密结合在一起。下列关于墓葬画像的描述能够支撑这一观点的是A.西汉晚期卜千秋墓脊顶灵魂升仙图B.汉代石墓画像多有周公辅成王故事C.北魏江阳王墓穹顶绘制银河天象图D.魏晋墓葬画像中常见飞天、佛塔图3.魏普南北朝时期，汉族移民倾向于从中原奔向周边地区，因此汉族文化也呈现从长安与洛阳向四周播散的状态；原居于周边的少数民族，则大量地涌向中原地区并带来了异彩纷呈的文化。这主要说明该时期移民A.推动了中华文明的多元融合B.增强了南北之间的理解与接纳C.引发了政治格局的剧烈变动D.促进了少数民族政权的封建化历史试题（雅礼版）第1页（共7页）

18:18 7HDN54A. Danny Dreyer's Running LareerB. The Evolution of Running StylesC. A New Path to Injury-Free Running D. The Secret of Long-Distance Running6/15CElephants are the largest land mammals on the planet. Due to successfulconservation efforts, the African elephant population in Kenya is growing. In the白卷·英语试题(安徽）第6页(共15页)country’s popular Tsavo National Park, numbers went from around 6,000 to almos15,000 in 2021.While this is great news for conservationists,it'snot seen that way by farmerswho live near the park. An clephant can eat a farm’s entire harvest in one day,seriously threatening a family’s food security.“I planted about six kilos of greergrams; they were all eaten,” a Kenyan farmer said during an interview. Andalthough elephants are typically peaceful,they can endanger humans if the animals,in the search for food， end up trampling(踩踏）homes.Now,an innovative solution has been found to keep the elephants away fromfarms. Lucy King,the head of the Save the Elephants program,had documentedelephants running from bees, kicking up dust as if trying to knock bees out of theair. Bees tended to sting elephants around the eyes, behind the ears, and eveninside the trunk when getting disturbed. Even recordings of buzzing bees that Kingplayed in the bush led to elephants running.The project is using this， supporting farmers by hives(蜂箱）.The hives arestrung on a wire a few meters off the ground. This allows farmers to shake them ifdisturbed by an elephant, which starts the bees humming to scare the elephant away.During peak crop-growing seasons （November to January）, the beehive fencesprevented an annual average of 86. 3% of elephants from eating crops. Across allseasons, the fences prevented an annual average of 76% of elephants.And let's not forget that bees provide pollination(授粉） services that increasecrop yields and extract honey. Farmers can sell the honey from the hives tohoney saves elephants and feeds more families."28.What is the cause of farmers’ concern about elephants near the park?A. They make noise near the farmers' homes.B. They pollute the water sources.C. They bring food and security problems.D. They disturb the normal traffic.白卷·英语试题(安徽）第7页(共15页)A.The bees’ tendency to sting elephants.三0

li was likely to hurt her.AHu made her trightened.DIt would move out soonCHu waskard to drive it offA.lu proves to be inbornB.ts origins are under studyCHt gives writers inspirationD.ls impaet is a scientifie focus.A.From likeable to negativeB.From fearful to engaging.C.From friendly to harmful.D.From umknown to popularA.Stop showing fear of them.B.Attend aetivities to protect them.C.Direct them out of the buildingD.Be open and tolerant of them.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项。Why Do We Love Sad Musie?Scientists have long puzzled over humanity's attraction to sad music. In our daily lives,weoften find oursclves drawn to tunes that carry a sad undertone, despite the general pursuit ofhappiness. While happy songs dominate pop charts. ballads like Adele's “Somcone Like You”136or Billie Eilish's dark pop songs consistently top global charts.A 2023 study in Nature Psychology reveals that sad music activates two brain regions at thesame time: the amygdala (associated with emotional processing) and the nucleus accumbenscomplex enotions without real-world risks,like cmotional weightlifting that strengthens ourresilience（恢复力）In Japan,the concept of mono no aware appreciating the beauty of transience（无常）explains the cultural embrace of sad folk songs. Similarly,Portuguese fado musictransforms personal sorrow into collective catharsis（宣泄）.Sadness in art isn’t passivesuffering.” says music therapist Dr. Hannah Park.β英语试题第8页（共12页）

13:13A. $ 40.B.$50.C.$90.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What is the man's problem?A.He hates his boss.B.He is too busy to get help.C.He feels stressed out.英语样卷试题卷（1839.What does the man want to do?A.Talk with others.B.Have a good sleep.C.Ask someone for help.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What did Tina save on her way to school?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A rabbit.11.Where are they now?A.On the street.B. In the hospital.C.At school.12.What do we know about the boy?A.He hurt his arm.B.He lost his game.C.He fell over a ball.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Funny stories.B. Interesting classes.C. School memories.14.What did Frank lose in Grade 8?A.His English book.B.His pencil box.C.His story book.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Lisa did housework carelessly.B.Their English teacher helped Lisa a lot.C.John found a pencil box on the playground.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Bill's mother's birthday is on17.Bill planned to make afor his mother.18.Bill colored the roses19.Sandy and Bill spenthours finishing it.20.When Bill finished it，he thought it二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—It was a bigfor him to win the first prize.—Yes, as a deaf person, he tries his best to do everything well.A.challengeB.accidentC.dealD.chance22.—Hello,Mary!This is John.You must know why Iyou.—Oh,hello,John!I've waited for this call since last month.A.calledB.have calledC.was callingD. am callingwhere to find them.A.hardlyB.exactlyC. secretlyD.proudly24.—Our motherland has made progress in such away.A.simpleB.rapidC.similarD.funny25.—Thank you.In fact,Imany times for it.And I always believe I can win.A.practiseB.am practisingC.will practiseD.have practised26.Teenagers need toat least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to proteet their eyes.A. take upB.put upC.give upD.make up27.Use the link method,you canmemorize more than you think.A.andB.orC.butD.s028.—Atpresent,oneof theestwaysto studyisworkingingrou—More chancesto students to learn from each other.A.have offeredB.offerC.are offeredD. are offering八）第1页（共4页）184三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my earliest memories is playing“shops”with my granddad when I was 5 years old.After29school at 15,I worked in a fruit shop,but I had no 30of how to run my own shop backthen.Several yearslater,Igotmarred.MyhusbandEricandIheard abouta shopfor saleinthenearbyvillage.We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own.That was January 1975.We were a bit31at chonkeeningsnoften didn’t know what the32were askino forRut we soon learned三口

13:13A. $ 40.B.$50.C.$90.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What is the man's problem?A.He hates his boss.B.He is too busy to get help.C.He feels stressed out.英语样卷试题卷（1839.What does the man want to do?A.Talk with others.B.Have a good sleep.C.Ask someone for help.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What did Tina save on her way to school?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A rabbit.11.Where are they now?A.On the street.B. In the hospital.C.At school.12.What do we know about the boy?A.He hurt his arm.B.He lost his game.C.He fell over a ball.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Funny stories.B. Interesting classes.C. School memories.14.What did Frank lose in Grade 8?A.His English book.B.His pencil box.C.His story book.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Lisa did housework carelessly.B.Their English teacher helped Lisa a lot.C.John found a pencil box on the playground.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Bill's mother's birthday is on17.Bill planned to make afor his mother.18.Bill colored the roses19.Sandy and Bill spenthours finishing it.20.When Bill finished it，he thought it二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—It was a bigfor him to win the first prize.—Yes, as a deaf person, he tries his best to do everything well.A.challengeB.accidentC.dealD.chance22.—Hello,Mary!This is John.You must know why Iyou.—Oh,hello,John!I've waited for this call since last month.A.calledB.have calledC.was callingD. am callingwhere to find them.A.hardlyB.exactlyC. secretlyD.proudly24.—Our motherland has made progress in such away.A.simpleB.rapidC.similarD.funny25.—Thank you.In fact,Imany times for it.And I always believe I can win.A.practiseB.am practisingC.will practiseD.have practised26.Teenagers need toat least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to proteet their eyes.A. take upB.put upC.give upD.make up27.Use the link method,you canmemorize more than you think.A.andB.orC.butD.s028.—Atpresent,oneof theestwaysto studyisworkingingrou—More chancesto students to learn from each other.A.have offeredB.offerC.are offeredD. are offering八）第1页（共4页）184三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my earliest memories is playing“shops”with my granddad when I was 5 years old.After29school at 15,I worked in a fruit shop,but I had no 30of how to run my own shop backthen.Several yearslater,Igotmarred.MyhusbandEricandIheard abouta shopfor saleinthenearbyvillage.We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own.That was January 1975.We were a bit31at chonkeeningsnoften didn’t know what the32were askino forRut we soon learned三口

7.HovA.听#8.Wh英语A.注意事项：B.C.9.V线上，写在本试卷上无效。10.O段对话仅读一遍。11.1.What is the weather like now?OB.Windy.C.Cold.12A.Hot.2.What does the woman do?A.A dentist.B.A saleswoman.C.A waitress.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?订A.What materials to prepare.B.How many guests to invite.C.When to decorate the house.O4.How does the man feel about the final exam?B.Confident.C.Relaxed.A.Worried.5.Where are the speakers？A. In a tourist service center.B.At a public housing agency.C.In a household service company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三装钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the story about?OA.What pollutes the atmosphereB.How the sun is reflected into the air.C.Why sheep cause global warming.高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）

free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity gnqinteraction in education. DeepSeek's developers address this by emphasizing its role as acustomized quizzes that adjust difficulty students? learning difficultiesDeepSeek-R1 can provide lessonstudents′ pronunciation (o The model's applicationsbreaks down the logic, identifies when a student struggles However, challenges remain. (to guide students titself by using reinforcement (强h Unlike traditional AI modelsmethods to provide personalized learnOpenAI's GPT-4o, but it costsprogram can solve math problems,DeepSeek-Rl, which has emerged as a pioneer especially in educational technology. This smartC. Eating meals on time is healthier.A. Fasting is a good way for health. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with?C. Having meals at your wil.A. Skipping meals sometimes. 30. What do the udelined wors “regular euln stos" in the last paragraph mea?D. It's had t tell the infuence of meal-skipping on diseases.C. The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings.peo I mou e op yasdsa pouu Aueduoo yoan su e 'seoz oz ener throughwithoblembasedend化Criticsplans高一英语第7页共12页spmathors,thaton6likeningwriteaccording andrelys argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce humanthatBningsolte-code,encagreeutioicalg to individual progress.onssimu build.and data.withicstep1 answer questions like top models such aslatecri1 Its “adaptive testing” feature creates curriculum standards and even predictmut combines advanced machine learning D. Meals should be taken close enough. B. Good eating habits can treat CVD.(模拟） human reasoning This allows i D. Having meals at the right time.tical B. Skipping a fixed meal.-R1ichI thinking.s real-time feedback. For teacher doesn't just give the answer; itlikemaths. DeepSeek-R1 improves byI answers, DeepSeek-R1 learns by learning,it analyzes (分析)a patient tutor. For example,Cyou on joueys into the past or futur. 3By paying atention t what is here now you第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D. To compare different AI models. aft-C. To discussthe role of DeepSeek in education.B. To criticize the risks of DeepSeek in schools.A. To advertise DeepSeek products.35. What is the main purpose of writing the passae?A. skeptical tubnuoi34. What's the author's atitude towards the use of DeepSeek-R1?miA. fixed moms lomtos (tD. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning.C. It creates fixed test pattems forallthe students.That's because you're lost in thought about something that just happened. Your thoughts often takeThere are signs of springallaroundif you look out for th.Even in a city you can hear birdsong, find spider webs and se plants growing in pavement cracks. B. It focuses on memorization techniques.A. It uses pre-programmed answers. 32. What makes DeepSeek-R1 diffrent from raditional AI models?reshaping how we learn, combining technology with human wisdom.ethicald atd sllxisthngslea tsk aadvice that you spend lots of time outside.两项多余。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有When you're walking to schol or a friend's house, you can stop notiing what's around you.Look up and enjoy nature's pleasures. 37 Look all around you. !_You might notice bees, butterflies, baby bids in a nest, or ducks in the river.B. adjustable . B. critical 高一英语第8页共12页36 C. complexC. positive D. indifferent D. outdated

00:510↑凹→PC绝密★启用前2025年新高考英语预测卷（一)满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. f19. 15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. What does the man do?C. He's a shop assistarA. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Taking the watch to the police station.B. Taking the watch to the lost and found.C. Giving the watch to an important person.3. What will Linda do next?A. Print the reports for the meeting.B. Send the reports to Mr. Smith by e-mail.C. Fetch the reports from the front desk.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Find a suitable hotel.B. Reserve hotel rooms.C. Confirm the attendances.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. Ways to stay healthy.C. The man's stomachache.1/14o口日00笔记标注横屏页面管理转Word工具箱