高三联考历史本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在考答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。题一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符答合题目要求的。1.元谋大墩子遗址（距今4000一3500年）是云南境内的一处重要遗址。通过四次发掘，在该遗6姓名不要址共清理出房屋基址46座、灰坑21个、墓葬61座、祭祀坑2个，并出土陶器、石器、骨器、蚌器、角器、牙器、谷物和动物骨骼等大量种类繁多的遗物。这些考古发现说明当时该地A.阶级分化较为明显B.家庭生活相对独立内C.国家雏形初现端倪D.先民生活趋向稳定2.图1、图2分别为西汉、东汉时期山东西南部的行政区域图。它们可以用来说明，两汉时期线东封泰泰山郡汶阳山东范县寿良东陆东鲁郡卞县郡郡东国鲁（东海）国桑丘：瑕丘瑕丘班级鲁县鲁县大野津邵乡樊县南大野泽南樊县弥济巨野济巨野山爱威国国金乡任城国阳任城阴骆县骆县亢父亢父任城郡郡山阳郡蕃县蕃县囊县昌邑高昌邑阳东东东梁西防湖陵湖陵方与薛县梁薛县海海郡防东戚县国戚县郡图1图2A.地方行政区域保持稳定B.社会基层治理缺乏创新C.郡国并行体制得到延续学校D.专制主义中央集权加强3.唐朝盛行一种叫“十五柱球”的体育活动，其玩法为用滚动的木球击打十五只小木柱，其中十只柱底刻有仁、义、礼、智、信、温、良、恭、俭、让的红字，五个刻有傲、慢、、贪、滥的黑字，击中【高三历史第1页（共6页）】

汉中市普通高中十校联盟2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试历史试题5.命题学校：西乡一中命题人：李代群校对人：刘先忠铸钱注意事项：1,试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试时间75分这可钟，共6页。2答第【卷时考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。6.3.第Ⅱ卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效。答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓就员名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。代第1卷（选择题，共48分）一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，把答案填在答题卡上。1.1.某学者指出，公元前四千年中国存在的区域文化带有内蒙古长城带、仰韶文化、大汶李到口文化、大溪文化、太湖长江三角洲文化、大坌坑文化等，这些文化彼此相互作用，历经之1700年，史前“文化中国共识圈”正式形成。这表明（卫）A.不同文明的交融互动最终促成了国家的形成B.中华文明的起源呈现多元一体的格局8.C.地理的复杂性与分层性奠定中华文明的基础地D.中华文明由黄河流域向周边逐渐扩展江2.《吕氏春秋》有言：“乱莫大于无天子，无天子则强者胜弱，众者暴寡，以兵相残，不得休息。”下列主张与之相符的是()A.“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然”B.“治世不一道，便国不法古”9.C.“天下之百姓皆上同于天子”D.“尽地力之教”4世3.素统一后，启动了大规模的士木建设工程，其中有“因地形，用制险塞，起临逃，至报。辽东，延褒万余里，于是渡河，据阴山，逶蛇以北”的修建长城工程。秦能够修建大型工程的主要因素是(A心A.中央集权制度的确立B,思想文化统一的需要10.C,社会经济的不断发展D,相对稳定的国内环境仓，4.《史记·项羽本纪》载：“秦始皇帝游会稽，渡浙江，梁与籍俱观。籍曰：‘彼可取而代满。也。’梁掩其口，曰：‘毋妄言，族矣'”《史记：高祖本纪》载：“父老苦秦苛法久矣，诽谤者族，偶语者弃市。”这可用于说明秦朝（月）【高一历史第1页（共6页）】2024.11.1323:22

团GLOBAL EIGLS在criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityaccuserelease automaticdiffer芳美花报社curioustrapbarkfound3.American English differs slightly from BritishEnglish in the pronunciation.新课程高二(N)4.The children's curiosity was aroused by the man'sstrange behaviour.第16期5.October 1,1949 was the day when the People's随堂练①Republic of China was founded.(选择性必修)Unit1,Book26.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in theatmosphere is of critical importance.(Welcome to the unit-Grammar and usage)criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityTask1语法填空accuse release automaticdiffer阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括curioustrapbarkfound号内单词的正确形式。7.The loss hasn't been calculated accurately,but it'sHuman beings are social creatures.We need thebelieved to be far beyond a hundred million dollars.companionship of others to grow in life,and the8.A greenhouse stays warm because the glassstrength of our connections 1.has(have)a greattraps the heat of the sun.influence on our mental health and happiness.9.Emily was heartbroken when she was accused ofBeing socially connected with others can ease stress,dishonesty.anxiety (and depression,2.bringing (bring)10.Police have been called in to investigate thecomfort and joy.accident.On the other side,lacking strong social connectionsTask3短语填空can pose a serious risk 3.to our mental and请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填emotional health.空（其中有两个短语是多余的）。In today's world,many of us depend on manybe committed toto sum upcome aboutsocial media platforms 4.to find(find)and connectextend to bring...to light go offend upwith each other.While each has 5.its (it)benefits,it'sfor instancemount updraw a conclusionimportant to remember that social media can never1.To sum up,a friendly family environment isbe a 6.replacement(replace)for real-world humanessential to children's growth.connections.It requires in-person contact with others2.After several months of careful investigation,theto produce the hormones 7.that/which relieve stresswhole truth was brought to light at last.and make us feel happier and healthier.3.I don't know how this confusion has come about.Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)for a technology thatbe committed to to sum up come about8.is designed(design)to bring people closerextend tobring ..to lightgo off end upfor instancemount updraw a conclusiontogether,spending too much time on social mediacan 9.actually (actual)make us feel more lonely4.We should be committed to makingand worsen mental health problems such as anxietycontributions to the society.and depression.5.We can draw a conclusion that email plays anIfyou're spending 10.an excessive(过多的)important role in our daily life.amount of time on social media,it may be time to6.Rain is expected to extend to most parts of thechange your online habits and find a healthiercountry by this evening.balance.Task2语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并be committed toto sum upcome about用其适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个单词是多extend tobring...to lightgo off end up余的)。for instance mount updraw a conclusioncriticize accurateinvestigate priorityaccusereleaseautomaticdiffer7.House prices are constantly mounting up,whichcurious trap barkfoundmakes many young people feel stressed out.1.The general barked out a succession of orders to8.Steven usually wakes up early before the alarmthe new soldiers yesterday.clock goes off.2.To be successful at something you want to doyou need to get your priorities right.

7.A.Spring.7BB.Summer.送美浮报社C.Winter.EARNING ENGLISH听力材料能力提升M:I like winter best because I can play with九年级山西第11期snow.What about you,Lisa?能力提升W:In the past,I liked spring.But now summer is(Unit 10)my favorite season because I enjoy swimmingin the pool in summer.为保证呈现效果，请使用WTS版本打开课件：课件页面Q:What is Lisa's favorite season?宽高比为169，请尽量选用宽高比一致的电脑播放。情景反应1-5 ABCBA8.A.To the Sunshine Mall.8CB.To Allan's house.C.To the post office.听力部分听力材料长W:Are you going to the Sunshine Mall thisSaturday?M:Yes.But I'll drop by Allan's house first.Helives next to the mall.After shopping,I willgo to the post office.Q:Where will the boy go finally?听力材料1 M:Are you looking forward to seeing Linda?9.A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Worried.9AW:Sure.I haven't seen her for long.I will giveher a big hug.2 W:Welcome to my house.Please sit down and听力材料enjoy the snacks.M:Thanks.Your house is so hot.I want to takeW:Are you worried about yesterday's speech?off my coat first.M:Not at all.During the speech,I was nervous.3 W:What did you do yesterday afternoon,But now I'm relaxed.Steven?Q:How is the boy feeling now?M:I walked along the coast for three milesalone.It was relaxing.g10.A.Her sister is free.4 M:Mom,I will have an important interview10BB.The film is great.tomorrow.What should I wear?C.She hasn't watched the film.W:You are supposed to wear your suit.听力材料5 W:You can play tennis well.Why didn't you takeM:Have you watched the film Kung Fu Panda4?part in the tennis game?W:Yes.I watched the film with my sister.It isM:Because my elbow got hurt.I fell off my bikereally worth watching.on the way to school last week.Q:What does the girl mean?二、对话理解。三、语篇理解。11-12CA6.A.To fill the box with chalk.6A11.What did Melody do on her first trip toB.To throw away the box.Hunan,China?C.To clean the blackboard.A.She went on a study trip.听力材料B.She met her friends.M:Have you cleaned the chalk off theC.She visited her husband's family.blackboard,Cindy?12.How did Mark's mother greet Melody?W:Yes.The chalk box is empty.Please help meA.By hugging.fill the box with chalk.B.By kissing.Q:What does Cindy ask the boy to do?C.By shaking hands

24.What contributed to Hamisi's current career第二部Groups第choice?more requirePlease reviewe品out the Group Project Request Form.A.His father's advice.B.His childhood dream.All volunteers need to complete the volunteer agreement form,andvolunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval分His passion for the oceanD.His support for a wildlife conservation groupsection signed..Bring your completed volunteer agreement form(PDF).25.What does the work of the group mainly involve?阅读.Rain or shine,we'll keep working..DressProtecting sea turtles and their eggs.ater bottle and sunscreen读B.Preventing pollution in oceans.o experience is necessary.C.Observing sea turtles'lives.and be provided●D.Cleaning up beaches.26.What is the purpose of Hamisi's statement in第21.What is the main duty of adult guardians?第paragraph 3?Setting good examples.A.To prove he has great empathy with turtlesB.To describe the daily routine of the Tiwi Turtle部分B.Conducting training sessions.Police.C.Bringing some necessary supplies.To emphasize the importance of protecting turtleD.Watching over the clean-up process.努eggs.D.To prove sea turtles need more protection than fish27.What does the story of the turtle Hamisi lost track ofshow?读A.Monitoring sea turtles requires continuous effort.Tracking sea turtles faces many difficulties.C.Rescuing sea turtles needs more help.ggD.Protecting sea turtles is crucial.C第22.Which of the following needs sclredulingahead of time?第Recently,Arizona became home to a city named Culdesac Tempe,Groups of over five memberswhich is based on the European-style concept of a 15-minute city.AB.Individual volunteers.部.because no cars can be seen there分C.Volunteers under 18 years old.Spread across 17 acres of land,Culdesac ensures residents havemetropolitan(大都市的)conveniences in a smaller setting.The communityD.Families with children under 10.will eventually have 760 apartments,a grocery store,a restaurant,and23.What are volunteers expected to do?other facilities.Many details have been considered to improve residentsexperience,such as using small,paved walkways instead of()读A.Bring basic tools.读educe temperatures inne cityWork even in bad weather.Rent ranges from $1,300 for a studio to $3,200 for a three-bedroomhouse,and Culdesac helps residents save money by providing free metroC.Record amazing ocean views.rail and bus rides,discounted Lyfts,and electric motorcycles around thecity,to make up for the lack of personal vehicles.While some residentsD.Document the types of litter collected.have moved in the development of the city won't be completed第B第Some residents have praiseddesWhen Hamisi was a little boy,he enjoyed seeing his father,ainsteadfisherman.come home with fish every day from work.By the time hetraffic.anessa Fox,says thata car is a dreamof hers that Culdesac helped realize.Another resident.Rob雾oar ho ooocearmade him love everything about it,and so did部分plans to enjoy the warm weather and community-oriented neighborhood.Aaion(保护)common response from current residents is that they have no regrets aboutNow Hamisi is a turte police officer and a member of the TiwiTurtle Police,a group that started in 2020 under the Maisha MadrugadaFoundation."Turtles love laying their eggs along the beach here in Tiwi,These developments are differenKwale County,but they have faced many challenges over the past years,that areincluding being polluted and poached )and we want to protect them,attempting to redevelop bybuilding apartment complexes.Culdesac.阅读starting with their eggs."said Hamisi.however,is a neighborhood from the ground up,specifically designed tothe fish,but the turtles are an endangered species thatreduce our dependence on cars."I also conservSeveral factors inspired Culdesac co-founders Ryan Johnson and Jeff)h Imaginehnh id and then读it.and she doesBerens,such as the demand for walkable neighborhoods,the desired healththeThat's tragic.and I don't want the creatures to go through thatand welfare of residents,and living car-free while abroad.Mr Johnsonbrought relevant knowledge and experience from living abroad to preparegghimself for the remarkable task.28.What makes Culdesac Tempe so different from other第第x-minute cities?Other than patrolling (the beach,the turtle police also monitorIt is a car-free city.the turtles bytackingthem.Hamisi expained they had abeedrecently was last spotted in MozambB.It is rated as a 5-minute city.ique,but they suspecit was eitherkilled or in danger because they suddenly lost track of it.There are alsoC.It is designed in a European style.分many other threats that risk the lives of turtles."Most turtles either swallowplastic,mistaking it for food,because they cannot distinguish the two.or分D.It is larger than typical x-minute citiesare caught in nets that havbeen ef in the ocean.Thowho eat plastic29.What does the author mainly want to tell us aboutexperience indigestion and die,"said Hamisi.Culdesac Tempe in paragraphs 2 and 3?阅读Hamisi and his community have called on other residents to provideA.Living there can be costly.protection for the turtleensure that their numbers are holding steadyAnd they hope action will be taken to prevent plastic waste from entering读It offers convenient living.oceans.C.Building such a city takes time.D.It is designed with an emphasis on environmentalprotection.3

2听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。72.What is Sally going to do?.What is the man busy doing?中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）4.When does the woman hardly go to the zoo?1.How is the man's English？一遍。A.Better.A. In the office.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.On Fridays.A.A camera.C.Get ready to find a job.B.Teach in a school.A.Prepare for her graduation.注意事项：答题区城均无效。绝密★启用前山西2024~2025学年高【高一英语第1页（共8页）】B. Relaxing with coffee,B/At home.B.On Saturdays.B.Worse.B.At2:20p.m.B.Awatch.英语高一年级11月份期中测评400221045nwC.A toy.mrotpC. Just so-so.C.On Sundays.C.Finishing a report.C.In a coffee shopC.At 1:50 p.m.10.Wher听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?20.What will the lifeguard do?17. What is the speaker introducing?A. A travelling plan.A. It is fast.C. The cost will be too high to afford.B. Supply swimming advice.A.Run freely.A. A swimming pool.C. Help customers get changed.A.Give swimming classes.A.Large.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B.Toby.三B.Husband and wife.B.A shopping plan.B. It is cheap.B.A gym.B.Play tennis.【高一英语第2页（共8页）】#B.Clean.###CC.The man.C.It is comfortableC.A working plan.C.A shop.C.Practise boxing.C.Modern.

(3）900二、非选择题（本题共4小题，共58分）10(4）（3）1.3-丁二烯与溴化氢1：1发生反应时有两种产物，能量变化如图。。18.(1中间产物（a）1.2-加成：CH-CH-CH-CH（g）+（HBr（g）-→CHCHBrCH-CH（g）△H1,4-加成（b）1,4-加成：CH-CH-CH-CH（g）+1.2-加成HBr（g）→CHCH-CHCHBr(g）△H300%（填“>”"””或“.C(o)反应（填“吸热”或“放热”），衡常数表达式K=C（A（1）该反应为C(g）+D(g）A(g）+B（s）的衡常数K=29【化学试题第5页（共6页）】25-L-256B

2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级期中学业诊断化学参考答案及评分建议一、选择题（本大题共20小题，第1~10题每小题2分，第11~20题每小题3分，共50分）题号2345678910答案CDDCBACAAD题号11121314151617181920答案CBBADBDBCD二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共50分。21.（共10分，除标注外，每空1分）（1）6?②③（2分，不全扣1分，有错为零分）(2）氢化物（3）+4失去（4）没有0.2NA（2分）22.（共11分，除标注外，每空2分）（1）2Cl+2Ca（OH）=CaCl+Ca（CIO）+2HO（2）火焰为苍白色，盛有Cl的集气瓶瓶口有白雾（3）小苏打（1分）食品膨松剂或其他合理答案（1分）加热后分解的固体是NaHCO（1分，或其他合理方法）（4）2NaO+2HO=4Na++4OH+O↑(5）8.823.（共9分，除标注外，每空2分）（1）②③（不全扣1分，有错为零分）(2）25.0（3）C（1分）（4）搅拌（1分）引流（1分）（5）AC（不全扣1分，有错为零分）

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(填标号)。②下列状态的钻中.电离最外层一个电子所需能量最大的是a.[Ar]3d'4s²b.[Ar]3d'4s'c.[Ar]3d'4s'4pd.[Ar]3d'4p(2)钴的一种配合物Na「Co(NO,)。]在分析化学中常用来检验K，原理为2K+Na+弱酸性或中性KNa[ Co(NO)]↓(亮黄色)[Co(NO)6]①配离子[Co(NO,)。]3的组成充素单；电负性从大到小的顺序为②由NaNO,溶液、Co(NO)，CHCO0H和双氧水制备该配合物的离子反应方程式为已知大键可用符号π表示，其中n代表参与形成大π键的原子数，m代表参与形成大π键的电子数（如苯分子中的大π键可表示为π）。则N0含有的大键可表示为,NO中N—O键键长小于NHOH中N—O键键长的原因是③「Co(NO,)。]3-的正八面体结构如右图所示，则4个NO被NO2种。ON4 个NH;取代后形成的[Co（NO,）（NH,）]3-结构有NOCoONNO2④NO；是一种很好的配体，能提供孤电子对的(填标号)。NOa.仅有氧原子b.仅有氮原子c.氧原子或氮原子(3)有机净化剂的基本组分为立体网格结构的聚合物大分子，可以净化除去溶液中的某些金属阳离子，其净化原理如图所示：4n+-HO-HO-HO-HO-HO+-H-HO-HO-HO-HO-Ni2tNHNH-Ni-O-Co-NHNH0Co²CH-CH-CH-CH-CH--CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-nCo²+、Ni²*能发生上述转化而Cd²+不能,推测可能的原因为17.(12分)Ce-MnO,是催化空气氧化CO的优良催化剂，现设计如下装置图（部分加热及夹持装置已略)，测C0与空气物质的量比约为1:5时被氧化的效率。空气试剂X、试剂YNaOH105BD浓硫酸已知：①HCOOH是易挥发的液体.实验室常用于制备CO,原理为HCOOHCO+HO;②I0是白色固体,易吸水潮解，能快速与CO发生反应:5CO+IO=I+5CO,化学试题第6页(共10页)