Erin Coughlan de Perez,a researcher at Tufts University's Feinstein International Center,who also works with the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre,says emergency managers around the world are focused on that future."It's a big deal, right?If your job is disasters,and disasters are becoming more frequent,you've got a problem. Samantha Montano,who teaches emergency management at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy,says that some aid cur- rently gets slowed a lot by complicated paperwork that's sup- posed to prevent waste and dishonesty."Obviously that's impor- tant,but when those measures prevent people from getting the help that they need,then something is wrong and something needs to change,she says.

第二部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 While the Gulf Coast and the Northeast struggle with flood- ing and lack of power,it's easy to forget that wildfires are still difficult to control in the West. It's a taste of a future when contemporary disasters grow more common,according to the latest global report on climate science.Hurricanes,wildfires and heavy rain that causes flood- ing are all heightened by heat,and the planet is getting hotter. Emergency managers are preparing for that future right now. They're hoping to speed up the pace of disaster response and also move people and critical infrastructure(基础设施)out of harm's way.

M:Nice meeting you,too.I'm Leslie.You know,I've heard a lot about you from Sammy and Tom.You are very popular. Everything I've heard has been good.I live in 404.Come over and visit when you have time. W:Thanks for the invitation.I will. M:I want to know more things about this campus.Right now it seems very big and confusing. W:Yeah,I have no idea where I am going or what I am doing. M:Do you have a map of the campus? W:Yes,I have,but it doesn't help me very much.I'm not good at reading maps. M:Do you know where your classes are? W:More or less.But I always get there late.I feel so helpless.

海南岛西部地区自然环境独特，冬春季节尤为干旱，部分地区 热带稀树草原景观显著。读图，完成11一12题。 109°E 110°E 20°N 海口 琼海 东方6 19°N 高度/m o城市 2000 业热带稀树 00 草原 0 11.海南岛热带稀树草原景观体现了自然环境地域分异规律中的 A.纬度地带性 B.陆地干湿度地带性 C.垂直地带性 D.地方性分异规律

解析：读图可知，该自然带分布纬度较高，贯穿了西伯利亚地 区，应为亚寒带针叶林带。 答案：C

解析：北美洲落基山脉以东降水的水汽主要来自大西洋，因此 从温尼伯往落基山脉前的莱斯布里奇降水越来越少，植被依次为 森林、森林草原、草原、荒漠草原。 答案：C

7.根据图中信息判断，温尼伯的自然带是 A.温带落叶阔叶林带 B.亚寒带针叶林带 C.苔原带 D.冰原带

6.影响加拿大驯鹿越冬地和繁育地植被差异的主要因素是 A.海陆分布 B.纬度 C.洋流 D.下垫面

第I卷 (选择题 共56分) 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 读图，完成1~2题。 甲 1.图甲所示植被类型为 ①森林②草原 ③人工植被 ④自然植被 A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③

15.答案：“兴酣”回应开头江上泛舟，(1分)这两句诗运用夸张的手 法(1分)生动形象地写出了诗人诗兴大发、摇笔赋诗时藐视一 切、傲岸不羁的神态，传达了乐观自信的精神。(2分)“摇五岳” 渲染笔力的雄健，“凌沧洲”渲染胸襟的宽广。(2分) 解析：鉴赏诗句，首先要明确诗句的含意与情感，其次分析表现 手法。这两句说的是“我”兴酣之时，落笔可摇动五岳，诗成之 后，啸傲之声，直凌越沧海。从修辞看，这两句运用了夸张的手 法。