答案(1)填图如下所示。(3分) 灌渠 林木 离 院落 农田 影响：为林盘内居民提供生产、生活用水；河渠密布，不利于人 口大规模聚居，形成散居的林盘。(3分) (2)靠近成都市区，城镇化使大量林盘转化为建设用地；居民生产、 生活方式变化大，导致人口外迁至城市居住，林盘被废弃，数量减少；新 修住房（楼房）破坏林盘结构，导致传统林盘减少。(3分) (3)发展绿色生态农业、有机循环农业、特色养殖业、花卉种植 业等，建设绿色农业产业园；利用林盘这一特色民居景观和优美环 境，发展乡村旅游产业；结合林盘独特的农耕文化内涵，发展创意 文化产业。(3分)

18.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分) 都江堰水利工程建成后，成都原形成了高度网络化的排 灌体系，历史悠久的川西林盘就衍生于这些纵横交错的河流、 灌渠之间。川西林盘不仅构成了成都原独有的田园景观，亦 是川西农耕文化的结晶，形如田间绿岛、随田散布。单个林盘 (图I)由林木、宅院围合而成，成为集生活、生产、生态和景观 于一体的复合型农村散居聚落单元。 成都市郫都区是成都原林盘聚落的核心区，现存林盘数 量多。但受农村劳动力转移及生产、生活方式改变的影响，传 统林盘不断遭到破坏，数量和形态发生明显变化。图Ⅲ示意郫 都区位置及2018年林盘分布密度。

答案①朱先生具有旧知识分子的清高自许的性格特点，他 知道自己很难用话语来说服乡亲，只好用这样一个反常的举动，来 暗示乡亲们会有大雨。②朱先生这样做，也出于他性格中的沉稳、 慎重。虽然预知天气变化，但未必精准。（每点3分）

Tracks,an outdoor rope bridge,mini beach and so on. Admission:$14.95 for everyone;kids under 1 are free. Skirball Cultural Center This West LA Jewish cultural institution is home to the a- ward-winning interactive kids'exhibit,Noah's Ark,featuring animals made from recycled materials.Little ones can climb, build and explore.Cleaning up the false animal poop (is a favorite Ark activity!You can reserve Noah's Ark tickets in ad- vance-otherwise if you show up on a Saturday or Sunday after 11 am,you may have to wait until 1 pm or later for entrance to the exhibit. Admission:Kids are $7 and adults are $12. Autry Museum of the American West

87°E 当穷错文部乡 .1 藏 原 代作企NAA 北高 当 喜 惹 31.2°N 拉 雅 山N 脉 雍 错 达果乡 印度洋 ……S205省道0乡村 O湖泊 (1)说明藏北高原的科考时间大多选择在6~9月的理由。(6分) (2)与同海拔地区相比，分析文部乡湖滨适宜种植青稞、油菜等 作物的自然原因。(4分) (3)分析喜马拉雅山脉隆起使当惹雍错与当穷错分离的原因。 (4分)

sured local officials to stop the project.Luckily we succee- ded. M:I'm glad to hear that.So what do you want to say to our read- ers? W:Everyone can help save the planet.You just need to take ac- tions. M:Well,thank you again for sparing time for our newspaper, Destiny. (Text 10) M:Hello.Welcome to the program.In America,May and June are the traditional months for graduations.A listener in China,Wang Ming,who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how hard American college graduates find jobs.

16.与2000~2009年相比，2009一2016年长沙市热岛质心 ①均向低温区迁移 ②均向高温区迁移( ③迁移速度快 ④ 迁移速度慢 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④

M:First,I want to get a job as a computer programmer,and then after five years or so,I'd like to start my own business. W:Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until I'm done. M:You'll make it for sure.Well,see you later. W:Bye！ (Text 8) W:Honey,come to watch the TV.The news person says there will be as much as 40 centimetres of snow by tomorrow! M:We need to get supplies quickly!Let's go to the supermarket and buy plenty of food for us and the kids. W:Don't worry.I went shopping this week,so we have enough groceries. M:OK.We will at least need to get a good tool to clear the

答案B 解题分析 随着城镇化发展，自然地表被大面积的不透水面 替代，导致城市地表大量吸热，气温上升，而城镇化在空间上呈不 同方向发展，导致热岛质心迁移。

W:If I were you,I would tell her to stop. M:Maybe you're right.I will talk to her sometime. (Text 3) W:Mark,you seem a bit sleepy.Do you mind if I turn off the TV for you? M:Sorry,Karen,but I'm waiting for my favorite program. W:Then do you mind if I turn down the TV a bit? M:Not at all. (Text 4) W:What's wrong with you?Didn't you sleep well last night? M:No,I watched a basketball match till 3:00 am.Don't worry. I am off duty today. W:But I'm worried about your health.