(Text 10) W:Please listen carefully.We'll be hiking down into the Grand Canyon soon.But even though it's a comfortable 26C here now,it'll get much hotter as we go down.In fact,when we get to the bottom four hours from now,it'll be 43C down there. So,most important,everyone must take along at least three li- ters of water.You'd better wear comfortable clothes and take some medicine in case you suffer from illness.The heat can kill! In fact this year four people have already died in the Grand Can- yon from heat exhaustion.One of them,a healthy 24-year-old man,just died one week ago.These have been the first heat-re- lated deaths in the Grand Canyon in five years.Normally,people die in the Grand Canyon when they fall into it.Sometimes they

Miranda's new assistant?How I imagine that you're just de- lighted with this news.So let's see,you can start on Mon- day,right? W:Umm,well,I don't think I can start on Monday.I am visit- ing my father in Baltimore.And because I don't live in New York,I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M:Oh,well then,in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. W:OK,see you then! (Text 9) W:Good morning,Packham's Shipping.Can I help you? M:Yes,I'm calling to ask about sending a large box back home

6.长白山高山苔原在东南坡和南坡分布少的原因是 A.降雪量少 B.风力较大 C.气温较高 D.动物啃食

第I卷（选择题 共48分) 一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有 一个选项符合题意) 陶渊明在他的《桃花源记》中这样描述与世隔绝的桃花源：“山 有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数 十步，豁然开朗。土地旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。”据此完成1一3题。 1.材料中描绘的地貌最可能是 A.丹霞地貌 B.喀斯特地貌 C.雅丹地貌 D.火山地貌

【解题分析】长白山位于我国东北地区，纬度较高，海拔高，气 温低，蒸发弱，且为季风气候，降水较多，利于针叶林的形成。 【答案】A

答案B 解题分析“流露出诗人苦中取乐的愉悦之情”理解错误，颈 联写已经远远地看到寿州的白石塔，但小船还未驶入黄茅山冈，表 明还有一段距离，因此，看不出诗人苦中取乐的愉悦之情。

王安石还未做高官时，名声就震动京城，他的本性不喜好华衣 美食，对待自己十分俭朴，有时衣服脏了也不洗，脸脏了也不洗，大 多数人都称许他为贤者。只有蜀人苏洵说：“这样不近人情的人， 很少有不会成为奸人的。”写了一篇《辩奸论》来讽刺他。 王安石性格倔强，遇事不管对与错，都坚持自己的意见，执意 不肯改变。到议论变法时，与朝中大臣争辩得不可开交，王安石陈 述儒家经义，提出自己的主张，辩论起来动不动就是好几百字，大 家都驳不倒他。他甚至说“天灾不足以畏惧，祖宗不足以效法，人 们的议论不足以忧虑”。朝廷内外老成持重的人几乎都被王安石 解除了官职，他大量起用自己门下轻薄而有点小聪明的年轻人。

14.根据文章最后一段的内容，分析王安石变法失败的原因。 (3分) 答：

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分) (1)后安石当国，其所注措，大抵皆祖此书。(4分) 译文： (2)天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。(4分) 译文：

答案A 解题分析“名用于同辈之间，字用于长辈称晚辈”错，古人的 名一般用于自称、介绍，或称讨厌、轻视之人。所以，古人对他人一 般称字。