方式，该模式下被撤县的行政名称改变，行政范围未变。据此完成下面小题。市辖区市辖区1区的市辖区市辖区辖区市辖区辖区县和区的边界线一主城区边界线19.我国部分大城市管辖区域内撤县设区的主要目的是()A.扩大原县的管辖范围B.增强大城市竞争能力C.提高原县的服务范围D.增加大城市服务职能20.对于大城市而言，整建制拼合模式初期可能导致(A.就业压力增大B.区域间协调差C环境污染加剧D.道路交通拥堵21.整建制拼合模式有可能促使大城市空间结构发展为()A.扇形模式B.同心圆模式C.田园模式D.多核心模式M盐湖位于柴达木盆地，湖水依靠地下水补给，而其附近湖泊以高山冰川融水补给为主。M湖湖陆风显著，湖风和陆风的强度存在差异。据此完成下面小题22.与附近湖泊相比，M湖()A盐度低B.水位高C.夏季水温低D冬季水温高23.M湖湖风和陆风强度的差异表现为（)①夏季陆风强于湖风②夏季湖风强于陆风③冬季陆风强于湖风④冬季湖风强于陆风A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④24.风沙在湖底沉积使M湖水量减少，原因是风沙沉积造成湖泊()A.水位下降B.面积萎缩C.陆地内循环减弱D.地下水补给减少安徽省是我国13个主粮产区之一和重要的商品粮基地，近些年因为长三角区域一体化推进而加速发展，正处在“乡一城”人口流动的高峰时期，农业人口年龄结构变动明显。下图示意2006-2016年安徽省农村人口年龄结构变化。据此完成下面小题。

9.What does the woman do every night?A.She watches films.B.She listens to music.C.She reviews new words.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.11.What is the purpose of the woman's call?A.To invite the man to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C.To invite the man to visit their friends.12.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B.Go to the woman's house.C.Attend a wedding party.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Where is the magazine?A.On the sofa.B.On the desk.C.On the kitchen table.14.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Wait until she finishes the magazine.B.Buy a copy of the magazine.C.Read the magazine online.15.How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A.3.B.4.C.5.16.What does the man say about the woman?A.She is addicted to Cosmo.B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.C.She likes the film The Departed very much.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.What was wrong with the speaker?A.Her car broke down.B.Her car key was lost.C.She couldn't find her way.18.What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?A.She stayed in her car.B.She sat by the road.C.She made a phone call.19.How did the stranger help the speaker?A.By calling for help.B.By driving her home.C.By accompanying her.20.How did the speaker thank the stranger?A.She paid him some money.B.She expressed her gratitude.C.She treated him to dinner.■▣▣B4英语·第2页（共8页）

locations of national parks have a history as old as 22,000 years,The protected areas ofAustralia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways,like being the source offood,medicinc,trade,and also in ceremonial procedures.A.Political valuesB.Health and pleasureC.The reason is that they hugely attract touristsD.They have great significance in various directionsE.Now,national parks are a solution to this problem,i50141「国F.The national parks are alive with rich history and cultureG.In national parks,all plants and animals are kept in their natural state1r11t第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。斑Around 28 years ago,when photographer (Liu Shibin first came to the ShitanVillage in She County of Anhui Province,he was deeply 41 by the sights'there.The 800-些year-old village has peaceful lanes ()42 Hui-style architecture,water scenes,beau-tiful mountains and a great 43.After that,Liu came to the village almost every year andstarted to 44 how to use his power to help the village get out of 45Spring is the 46 season for photography tourism in the village.As how to attract vis-itors during other seasons,Liu got a(n)47 As the sunflower 'scene in Qinghai Provincewas quite famous,Liu advised the local villagers to.48 that and plant sunflowers.In Aprilof 2009,the photographer bought some 49 and paid to villagers to try out the seeds(After the successful 50,Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the localgovernment then 51 villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers.Thus,more and morephotographers and tourists came to the village which brought development to the 52tourism.When Liu first came to Shitan Village,there was only one hotel for photographers,which could only accommodate 12 people.However,now the village can 53 nearly 10,000people per day at the tourist season of spring.Over the past years,photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many 54 for local villag-ers and sent them a copy for free.Liu has"shot"the small unknown village into a nationwidefamous photography attraction,helping local people make more money and get on a road to55 with his lens(镜头).41.A.broughtB.inspiredC.convincedD.attracted42.A.damagedB.fineC.extra D.awkward43.A.cultureB.commentC.explanationD.discovery44.A.break downB.set aboutC.think aboutD.give up45.A.hereB.poornessC.controlD.breath/101【高一英语第8页（共10页）】·23-101A·

individualsth apstivesense of ho theye.Theyngbeauty试卷theiretio butgnther families and they nuareinaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.encouraging their communities as ell.All is based on the philosophy ofAccording to some,a firm handshake indicates a strong personalitychange how you see,see how you change."while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage.This example24.For what reason did Rick change his career?illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbalA.He was intended to make a new documentary.signals.A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,B.He was completely tired of being a photographer.such as arthritis().Always remember to look for groups of behavior.C.An albino girl changed his comprehension of beauty.28.What is good eye contact?A.Looking others in the eye for six seconds.C.Price.D.Location.D.The beauty on covers of magazines is always changeable.who enjoy an active social life?B.Staring fixedly into someone's eyes.25.What can we know about Positive Exposure?C.Looking directly and telling the truth.A.It promotes awareness of beauty.D.Having eye contact every five seconds.B.It brings a healthy profit for Rick29.What should you do if you don't understand another person'sC.It makes documentary more popularnonverbal signals?tes.A.Give him a smilelotel and Hostel Des Artistes?D.It welcomes differences in the world.26.What do Jayne Waithera's words convey?B.Ask for further informationB.Its staff is too talkative.A.Pictures of beauty were popular with people.C.Tell him you're on his mind.D.It's inconveniently locatedB.What she experienced has shaped her life greatly.D.Give off certain nonverbal signals.C.It was lucky for people to appreciate the real beauty.30.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?Fashion Magazines?Music Videos?OneD.Photographs gave people a positive sense of society.A.Look at signals as a wholebeauty in unexpected places.And a new27.What words can best describe Rick Guidotti?B.Concentrate on your communication skills.ht help change the traditional standards ofA.Ambitious and committed.B.Hardworking and cautious.C.Ask questions about nonverbal signals.C.Talented and independent.D.Determined and humorous.D.Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.areer as a fashion photographer to turn his31.Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph?with genetic,physical and behavioralWhile verbal and written communication skills are important,A.To call on readers to understand others while speaking.ed his perception of beauty was a chancenonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our dailyB.To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more.C.To tell readers signals can be misread.girl.interpersonal communication.D.To prove a single gesture is a must.ling me who was beautiful.Every seasonGood eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill.Ds always told who was beautiful.As anWhen people fail to look at others in the eye,it can seem as if they areIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make itovers of magazines.I see it everywhere.trying to hide something.On the other hand,too much eye contact canopened my eyes a little wider and wider."seem aggressive.While eye contact is an important part of communication,invisible(看不见的)，thus,given the unfortunate nickname“toilet bowl”it's important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staringNow the Philippines'Manila Bay beach is totally different,compared witha few months ago.It happened so suddenly and extremely that it broughte Exposure,a not-for-profit organizationfixedly into someone's eyes.Some communication experts recommendtears to the eyes of the local people.eo to transform public perceptions andintervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.The cleanup started on 27 January,when 5,000 volunteers descendedces are celebrated.Guidotti and PositiveIf you are confused about another person's nonverbal signals,don't beafraid to ask questions.A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation ofon Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons of garbage,marking the beginningocumentary called On Beauty.of a nation-wide environmental campaign.But some two months beforently hosted a screening at Georgetownwhat has been said and ask for clarification.An example of this might be:f the women featured in the film is Jayne"So what you are saying is that.."Sometimes simply asking suchthis great movement began,a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018,Brooklyn-based Bountiesbeautiful because nobody said that to me,questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation.For example,and moment.I remember that particular dayperson might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he hasNetwork collected three tons of garbage from Manila Bay every two daysthrough a project that paid a small group of people,mostly fishermen,witho good like I felt there's somebody who,something else on his mind.Another important part of good nonverbal communication skillsa digital currency(数字货币)based on the Ethereum system.who I am and who sees me more than myinvolves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person isFor the mostly non-bank-using Filipino fishermen,this was afirst-ever experience with a digital currency.It's one that proves decisive inidea of producer Joanna Rudnick.Aftercommunicating.A single gesture can mean any number of things,or maybeenabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fightded to tell his story.Joanna and Rick areeven nothing at all.The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is topromote On Beauty."As I travel fromlook for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.If you place tooagainst humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry maytaking photographs and I'm encouragingmuch emphasis on just one signal out of many,you might come to an/乡意·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复试卷·英语试题（十七）第2页共4页4页

二全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷11C.w的原子分数坐标为(221一x)D.Hg原子周围最近的Ba原子有4个NaHT13.向下列各离子组中加人（或通人）相应试剂后，判断和分析均正确的是选项离子组加入（或通入）的试剂判断和分析不能大量共存，因A1O2和HCO间Na+、K+、A1O2、C1足量NaHCO溶液会发生双水解生成CO2气体和A1(OH)3沉淀BNHt、Ca2+、CI-、NO足量CO2能大量共存，微粒间不发生化学反应A、Na+、Mg2+、SO}、密C不能大量共存，会发生反应：Mg+十Y、ZHCO;足量NaOH溶液HCO3+OH-—MgCO3Y+H2ONa+、K+、ClO-、Cl少量SO,不能大量共存，会发生反应：2C10+H2O+SO2—2HC1O+SOg14.电解NaB(OH)4溶液制备H,BO的原理如图所示。。电源●石墨a膜b膜石墨c膜封→b%Na0H溶液稀硫酸NaB(OH)稀溶液浓溶液a%NaOH溶液M室产品室原料室N室下列叙述错误的是A.M室中发生的电极反应：2HO一4e=O2个十4H+B.a膜、c膜为阴离子交换膜，b膜为阳离子交换膜C.N室中：a%

该同学想要用量程为10V的电压表测量节能灯正常工作时的电阻，部分连接好的实物图如图乙所示，请选择恰当的仪器，电表1为丹定值电阻为(二)选器材前的字母编号)”一（填写17.[选(3)将实物图乙中未连接的导线补充完整.4，d》X口10D(1)(④)该实验探究小组经过正确的实验操作后得到该节能灯的电阻R,工2(R2t)11z用题中所给的字母符号表示)(5)实验过程中，调节滑动变阻器滑片的位置，当电流表④示数1，=2mA,记下电表1的读数代入表达式，其结果即为节能灯正常工作时的电阻.三、非选择题：共47分.第15~16题为必考题，考生都必须作答，第}7~18题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.丹C比PBb8心丹9BPD小BD2J(-)必考题：共32分.☑4？727DD3>F七=Md()》15.(12分)如图所示，斜面AB与半径为0.5m的竖直放置的光滑圆轨道BCD相切于B点，小(2圆弧BC的右侧CD部分是半圆轨道，C、D为圆轨道的最低点和最高点.将质量为0.1kg的小物块（可视为质点）从轨道的B处由静止释放，物块经C点时对轨道的压力为1.4N.已知物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数为0.3，重力加速度g取10m/s2.求：D(I)B点距离C点的高度h;(2)若要使物块能沿轨道到达D点，物块在斜面上的释放点离地面最小高度为多高？122孙能远强mgh=mg又N-mqem巨存h=0m18.16.(20分如图甲所示的电路中，长为L,=2m、宽为L2=1m的光滑行水导轨的左右两端分别接有定值电阻R=R2=1.02,长为L2=1m、电阻为r=1.0Q的金属棒AB垂直导轨放在正中央位置，金属棒左侧存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，且磁感应强度随时间的变化规律如图乙所示，导轨与金属棒始终保持良好的接触，导轨电阻不计.求：(1)断开开关S,0~1s的时间内，定值电阻R1两端的电压；(2)闭合开关S,金属棒的质量为m=1kg,在t1=1s时给金属棒一水向左的外力，使金属棒由静止开始以a=2m/s2的加速度向左做匀加速直线运动，求t2=2s时水外力的大小；(3)在第(1)问和第(2)问所述的过程中，0~2s的时间内通过定值电阻R的电量为多少？山)清第x些”P院Rr=zN4虎R5Ph14=05a)ae2m吵2t>7tht:4m5盒3t1,t又下-fAm的得F:号术t,1:子D【2023年分科诊断测试卷（三）·物理第5页（共6页）】

发抖症状消失的原因是神经中枢（下丘脑）的调节功能减弱所致，B错误；重度失温时，意识模糊感热，此时皮肤毛细血管中血流量上升，散执城加.心确：轻度失温能造皮发料与意识混浊，中度失温时发料症状消失，不可通过加大运动量来抵徇寒冷，应通过增然衣物防止热量散失的方式维持休温相对稳定，D错误。故选C。10.A【解析】反射活动需要通过完整的反射弧来实现，如果反射弧中任何环节在结构或功能上受损，反射就不能完成，同时发生反射还需要受到适宜的刺激，所以反射弧结构完好不定就能发生反射活动，A错误：借助对神经结构的了解，通过人为激活或特异性破坏相应神经元并观察抗炎效果，可验证ProKr2在抗炎通路中的作用，B正确：适当电刺激可以激活迷走神经一肾上腺通路，从而驱动肾上腺释放肾上腺素等抗炎物质，该过程涉及神经调节、体液调节和免疫调节，所以Pr0Kr2通过神经一体液一免疫调节网络激活迷走神经一肾上腺通路，参与机体抗炎反应，C正确；由题意可知，适当电刺激可以激活迷走神经一肾上腺通路，过强刺激则会激活另一组交感神经反射，由此可知可以通过监测细胞因子的含量变化来检测电刺激疗法的抗炎效果，D正确。故选A。1.B【解析】HMPV是病毒，病毒无细胞结构，必须在活细胞内增殖，不能在体液内增殖，A错误；分析题意可知，HMPV的RNA发生m6A修饰可降低宿主免疫蛋白识别病毒RNA的能力，躲避免疫系统的攻击，故HMPV的RNA发生m6A修饰有利于病毒侵染呼吸道细胞，B正确；分析题意可知，m6A修饰属于基因的甲基化，该过程中遗传信息并未改变，而诱变会改变遗传信息，故应通过去甲基化修饰而非诱变来制备疫苗，C错误；再次注射HMPV疫苗可增强记忆细胞增殖，但疫苗的作用是免疫预防而非免疫治疗，D错误。故选B。12.D【解析】根据科学家的“酸生长理论”，细胞壁周围pH下降，可以软化细胞壁从而促进生长，将胚芽鞘切段放入酸性缓冲液中，溶液为酸性，可以软化细胞壁促进细胞生长，A正确；据福建科研工作者证实，生长素可以诱导细胞膜上类受体激酶(TMK)激活质子泵，将大量H+泵出细胞外，软化细胞壁，从而促进细胞伸长，因此，将胚芽鞘切段放在pH为7的中性缓冲液中，生长素促进生长的作用会减弱，B正确；将TMK基因敲除的胚芽鞘放在适宜浓度的生长素溶液中，由于TMK基因已经被敲除，无法通过生长素诱导H+通过质子泵泵出细胞，生长速度将慢于正常胚芽鞘，C正确；阻断胚芽鞘的呼吸作用会导致胚芽鞘产生的ATP减少，放在适宜浓度的生长素溶液中，由于缺少能量，无法把H+运出细胞，一段时间后溶液pH不会下降，D错误。故选D。13.BD【解析】肯尼迪病是一种伴X染色体隐性遗传病，因此肯尼迪病男患者细胞中含有的异常AR基因数量小于女患者细胞中含有的异常AR基因数量，A错误；缺失正常基因可能会使女性携带者表现出病症，B正确；碱基数量的增加属于基因突变，不属于染色体片段的增添，C错误；设相关基因为A/a,若年轻女性患者与正常男性结婚，即XX×XY一XX、XY,即后代中男孩和女孩的发病情况不一样，男孩都患病，女孩都正常，D正确。故选BD。14.ABD【解析】痛觉的产生部位在大脑皮层，不位于感觉神经元，A错误；TRPV1受体是位于疼痛感神经末梢的一种非选择性阳离子通道，据此可推测TRPV1受体不只容许与自身结合部位相适应的阳离子通过，B错误；由图乙可知，辣椒素可以打开QX314进细胞的蛋白质通道，QX314进人细胞后阻止Na+内流而抑制兴奋产生，使突触后膜不能产生兴奋，使痛觉阻滞，C正确；吃辣椒后，人体毛细血管舒张，汗腺分泌量增加，调节该过程的的实现是神经调节的结果，相关的神经中枢位于下丘脑，D错误。故选ABD。2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考三）·生物参考答案3

(3)据图可知，一条mRNA上可以(填“相同”或“不同”)的蛋白质，其意义是月时”度相维结台多个核斯体，合忠4)性激素作为信息分子调节细胞生命活动的机制是别由Z和W染色体决定。在生短，消桑叶少，出丝率高，丝的质量好，因此在生产过程中若能提高孵化雄赛卵的比例，就可以实现增产的目的。请回答下列女锅射诱变照壳卵(B)卵孵化出蚕得聚我卵充的凰台和白色性状分由煮热色体的B和b挑选出100只唯蚕因控制，熙壳卵经辐射诱变后擦带B基因的染色休片段可问题：转移别其他染色体上且能正常表达。某研究小组进行者图每只雌蚕分别与一只白色雄蚕交配后产卵①实险结果是示，子代中雌蚕禁歪一的组所占比例最所示的研究。选留每组中的黑壳卵孵化大，该结果子代糖孩不能说明风充卵经诱变V未发生染色体变异，理由是②者有组子代全为雌蚕（品系甲），则表明基因B易位到了染色体上。用品系甲与白色雄蚕交配后，应挑选(填“白壳”或“黑壳”)卵孵化成蚕，从而提高产丝量。四料学家利用位于Z染色体上的两个纯合致死基因卫和R,成功培育出只产蝶香的杂交组合，以实现指产的目的，该杂交组合中雌蚕的基因型为,雄蚕的基因型可表示为（请在图中标注出基因E/e和F:的位置)。注：不考虑突变和互换。30.8分)科学家通过一步步的推测和实验，最终破解了遗传密码。早期科学家对于遗传密码的阅读方式有非重叠和重叠阅读两种观点，如下图所示。请回答下列问题：①非重叠的阅读方式GGAACGCACGCAGGAACGCACGCA.GGAACGCACGCA..0●ce②重叠的阅读方式GGAACGCACGCAGGAACGCACGCA.GGAACGCACGCA.GGIC ALG(1)当图中RNA的第三个碱基(A)发生改变时，若密码子是重叠的阅读方式，将影响3个氨基酸（不考虑密码子的简单性）。当在第三个碱基(A)后插人1个碱基时，若密码子是非重叠阅读，将影响GSH(N(☑(2)当图中RNA的第三个碱基(A)后插入3个碱基（不考虑终止密码子）时，若密码子是非重叠阅读，将会;若密码子是重叠阅读，合成的多肽会比原多肽链多个氨基酸。GCCC ACC(3)实验结果显示密码子是以非重叠的方式阅读，后来克里克的实验又证明3个碱基编码一个氨基酸。1955年，尼伦伯格和马太成功建立了体外蛋白质合成系统，并由此破译了第一个遗传密码。体外蛋白质合成系统中除了加人全套必要的酶系统、ATP、人工合成的mRNA和氨基酸外，还需提供,其中加人人工合成的mRNA的作用是(④)经破译发现CGC,GCC和CCG分别是精氨酸、丙氨酸和脯氨酸的密码子。研究人员构建了20个体外蛋白质合成系统（每个系统中只有一种氨基酸），在每个系统中分别加人CGccGCGCCGCmRNA序列，结果发现在含有精氨酸、丙氨酸和脯氨酸的三个系统中均有多肽链合成。出现该结果的原因是生物试题第8页（共8页）iQoO9·旭2022/11/2311:26

转网声横参考答案共产党员以个人身份加入国民党，国共两党合作开展国参加红军，体现出长征途中红军影响力的扩大，C项符民革命，进行北伐战争，C项符合题意。合题意。2.A【解析】由材料信息“从南到北、从珠江三角洲到长江13.(1)历史事件：中华人民共和国成立。(2分)三角洲，处处燃烧着革命的火焰”“孙中山先生…未能(2)【示例】完成的革命事业…获得了巨大的成就”，联系所学知观点：中国共产党的历次重要会议推动了中国历史的进识分析，“革命”范围波及珠江三角洲到长江三角洲，且程。(2分)在孙中山先生未完成的革命事业即反亮反封建方面取得事件：中国共产党第七次全国代表大会；中共十一届三巨大成就。1926年，为打倒帝国生义，推翻北洋军阀的中全会；中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会。统治，广州国民政府出兵北伐，国民革命车从珠江流域打论述：中共七大确立毛泽东思想为中国共产党的指导思到长江流域，声势震动全国。经过两年多的征战，推翻了想并写入党章，总结了抗日战争的丰富经验，为争取抗北洋军阀的统治，这正是草命的火焰”燃烧的结果，A日战争的最后胜利准备了条件；中共十一届三中全会作项正确。出把党和国家作中心转移到经济建设上来、实行改革3.C【解析J摆题斜中瞿秋白和恽代英的思想主张可开放的历史性决策，开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化知，中共异期领心八具有建立革命军队的先进思想，这一建设新时期，中共十八大确定了全面建成小康社会和全思想主张成为现实开始于1927年南昌起义爆发，南昌起面深化改革开放的目标，对新的时代条件下推进中国特义是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争、创建革命军队的开色社会金义事业作出了全面部署。(6分)C项正确。结论：从中共七大到中共十八大，中国共产党的要会议都提出了新的目标和要求，推动了中国历5.C【解析】根据材料信息可知，井冈山时期建立程。(2分)合”的武装力量体制和军队制度要求一直沿用至今，说第六单元中华民族的抗日明了中国共产党在井冈山革命根据地创建后的军队建设为人民军队的发展及壮大奠定了重要基和积累了丰富安徽近6年真题子母题经验，C项符合题意。◆1.A【解析】根据题于关键信息137年3月”“陕甘宁边6。B【解析】从地图中提取信息例的“革命根据地及名区停止没收地主士地”“（地主）出租土地给农民，只要地称”，地图中的鄂警皖根据地、相赣根据地、井冈山等地，租不苛刻，政府不加以任何干涉”可知，这一时期，中国反映出此图是中国产党领导创建的农村革命根据地分正处于抗战争期，为了团结各阶级（包括地主阶级）布示意图举命费力不断发展，形成“工农武装割据”局共同抗战，陕宁边区调整原来的土地政策，将原来的面，B项符合题意。打豪，分田地”的土地政策改为“地主减租减息、农民7.C【解析】题千中“收拾金瓯（金瓯：指国土）一片，分田交租交息”的土地政策，A项符合题意。分地真忙”大意是解放一片国土，开展分田地的群众运.1A【解析】根据材料“晋察冀等抗日根据地政府采动。结合所学可知，毛泽东率领工农革命军在井冈山打用发放农贷、支援牲畜、代制农具等措施，利用互助组、合土豪，分田地，建立革命政权，开展土地革命和游击战争，作社等形式”可知，抗日根据地建设采取多种形式帮助创造了“工农武装割据”的局面，诗句表明开展上地章命群众发展生产，使得农业生产等得到迅速发展，A项符合是“工农武装割据”局面形成的必要条项符合题意。题意。8.B2.C【解析】由材料信息“中国实际所获外国援助8.1D相距甚远”可知，抗日战争时期，同盟国对中国的经济援9.C【解析】根据题干信)世纪30年代”“得到广大助有限，中国的反法西斯战争主要依靠自身艰苦卓绝的农民群众的支援男将打仗，女将送饭”可知，国共对立抗争，C项符合题意。抗日战净期间，中国国力衰弱需要时期红军和人民群众团结一心共同对敌，C项正确；A、国际反法西斯力量援助Q两结误；材料描述的是B、D三项材料信息均未体现，排除。外国经济援助，没有体现单独抗击日军，B项排除。10.D【解析】根据材料关键信息“将他们（博古、李德）3.D【解析】根据材料信息可知，第二次世界大战期间，中“轰’下了台”“重大的决定，…而是由中国共产党自国的伤亡人数和持续作战时间均远超美、英、苏三国，表己做出”并结合所学知识可知，1935年1月召开的遵义明中国为反法西斯战争的胜利作出了巨大牺牲，D会议，集中全力纠正博古等人在军事上和组织上“左”项符合的错误，开始确立以毛泽东为主要代表的马克思主义正2023备考精练确路线在中共中央的领导地位，挽救了党，挽救了红军，1.C【解析】根据“强邻压境，国难当头，积极地注重国民挽救了中国革命，遵义会议是中国共产党第一次独立自体育训练，准备疆场强劲的战士，养成耻雪保国的健儿”主地运用马克思主义基本原理独立解决自己的路线、方可知，当时发展体育的目的是通过体育训练培养能够上针、政策方面问题的会议。D项符合题意。战场的战士，说明体育界自觉担当起抗日救国的责任，C11.B项正确。12.C【解析】根据材料信息可以看出，在长征过程中，从2.A四川地区、云贵地区补充了大量兵力，各少数民族踊跃3.C【解析】根据表格信息“主张和解决通电”“国共合11

求：述题明确，史论结合，表述清晰)