1、[上进联考]广东省2024年高二上学期10月阶段检测考语文试题1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学业水检测一化学答案1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性学业检测一（九年级）物理试题

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国2025高三陕青宁晋四省大联考3相距为，的甲，乙两辆汽车同向行致在一条直公路上，其一：图像如图所示，图中△N物理试题的面积为5，初始时甲车在前乙车在后，下列说法正确的是A.若s=so,则to时刻后乙车追上甲车注意事项：B.若s>so,则to时刻前乙车追上甲车1答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮C.若s5。,则甲、乙两车一定只能相遇1次3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为75分钟，满分100分4,2024年10月30日，神舟十九号载人飞船成功对接空间站天和核心舱前向端口，对接前其变轨过程简化后如图所示。飞船先由近地轨道1在P点点火加速进人椭圆轨道2，在轨道2运一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有行一段时间后，再从Q点进入圆轨道3，完成对接。已知地球的半径为R,轨道1的半径近似等一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，于地球半径，地球表面的重力加速度为g。下列说法正确的是全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。轨道3轨道2l1.某同学通过Tracker软件（视频分析和建模工具）研究羽毛球运动轨迹与初速度的关系。如图所示为羽毛球的一条运动轨迹，击球点在坐标原点O,点为运动轨迹的最高点，下列说法轨道1正确的是,回A0长微示金资迎出Q凉两言内窗水，不润中假过A.飞船在轨道1上的线速度一定大于轨道2上Q点的线速度出，记海必的可问日深B.飞船在轨道2上Q点的加速度一定大于轨道3上Q点的加速度A.羽毛球水方向的运动为匀速直线运动C.只根据题干的已知条件可以求出地球的密度B.a点羽毛球只受重力D.飞船在轨道1上运行的周期为2r√辰C.羽毛球下降过程处于超重状态5.手机中内置的指南针是一种基于霍尔效应的磁传感器。如图所示，将一块宽度为α，厚度为。D,羽毛球在空中运动过程中，机械能不断减小2.如图所示，质量为1kg、长为0.5m的金属棒MN两端由等长的轻质绝缘细线水悬挂，并的半导体薄片（载流子为自由电子）水放置于地磁场中，当半导体中通入水方向的恒定日流时，自由电子在洛伦兹力的作用下发生偏转，继而在M、N两个表面上出现了电势差，称为：处于匀强磁场中。棒中通以大小为2A、方向为M→N的恒定电流，衡时两悬线与竖直方尔电势差。已知电流大小为I,霍尔电势差大小为U,电子的电荷量大小为，半导体内自由电向的夹角均为0=37°，取重力加速度g=10m/s2,sin37°=0.6。匀强磁场的磁感应强度最小是的数密度（单位体积内的自由电子数）为。该处地磁场磁感应强度的竖直分量B的大小为dMAB.nealnedUCID.nedA.5TB.6TC.7.5TD.10T第2页（共8页）第1页（共8页）

材料二中国共产党大多数领导人不赞同马林的主张，认为国民党是一个资产阶级政党，共产党员加入进去，就有丧失自己独立性的危险。…1922年，中国共产党中央执行委员会在杭州西湖举行会议，会议决定在孙中山改组国民党的条件下，由共产党少数负责人先加入国民党，同时劝说全体共产党员以个人名义加入国民党。一摘自中共中央党史研究室《中国共产党历史（第一卷）上册》(1)根据材料一，指出中国共产党纲领的变化并分析其原因。(8分)(2)根据材料二，指出中国共产党对待国民党态度发生的变化，并结合所学知识分析变化的意义。(8分)(3)综合上述材料，从两次变化中，说明中国共产党人的优秀品质。(4分)27.历史探究：历史图片承载大量的历史信息。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)海百卷圆志篇图6魏源像和《海国图志》百卷本书影图7《天朝田亩制度》和《资政新篇》书影是立除民國恢地中華图8《新学伪经考》《孔子改制考》图9孙中山的画像和题词书影和康有为、梁启超合影年青新《我的马克思主义》a0回回回0图10《青年杂志》和《共产党宣言》图11《新青年》(注：1920年8月，陈望道翻译的《共产党宣言》出版，这是马克思主义经典著作在中国出版的第一个中文全译本。)请任选三幅图片，提炼一个主题，并结合所学知识进行阐释。（要求先列出三幅图的番号，再提炼出一个主题并阐释，阐释要求紧扣主题，持之有据，逻辑清晰)高中2024级历史试题第6页（共6页）

2024一2025学年高三八省联合模拟考试历史本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂中0黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。6.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。最一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符如合题目要求。1.表1所示为夏朝晚期存在于我国北方的三处重要的考古学文化，三者在地域上没有出现明显的的交叠和取代现象，但二里头文化故地却存在另外两支文化的大举渗透和传播。对此可得出的合理推论是，这一时期表1名称时段主要分布地域岳石文化约公元前1900一前1600年山东二里头文化约公元前1800一前1500年豫西、晋南数下七垣文化约公元前1680一前1500年豫北、冀南A.文化重心移至黄河下游B.中原王朝地方控制力弱痴C.黄河流域部落战争频繁D.文化呈现开放包容气象2.司马迁在《史记》中肯定了“齐桓（公）越燕伐山我…秦缪（秦穆公）用百里霸西戎，吴楚之君7格以诸侯役（驱使诸侯役使）百越”等事迹，并称“（汉）乃以中国一统，明天子在上，兼文武，席卷四海，内辑亿万之众，岂以晏然不为边境征伐哉！”下列论述与司马迁观点最接近的是A.中华民族自古多元一体B.蛮夷戎狄推崇弱肉强食C.华夷交往存在多种方式D.各族共同塑造汉朝疆域3.有学者提出，古人在丝绸之路上旅行，首先需要申请公验与过所（官方批准的通行文书），行前要准备旅行指南类书籍和会话练簿（民族语言或外语），商人需要计账以及订立契约，旅行还可能携带替人转交的书信，有些求法僧还要写巡礼记录。该学者可借此论证A.商人逐利行为维系了丝绸之路繁荣B.语言的隔阂是丝绸之路发展的瓶颈C.丝绸之路沿线文书史料价值较丰厚D.政府对保护商旅和传教士作用突出【高三历史第1页（共6页）】

54.Why are the examples of elephants and coral mentioned?55.Please complete the following working process according to the secondListening tools are placedAI studies the sounds'somewhere.meanings.56.According to the research,what were the bats'calls mainly about?57.What's the advantage of using the Al technology to understand animals according to Judy?58.What do you think of the AI technology in the passage?Why?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分)A,请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。School is a new start when the new term comes.Studying is certainly a big part of mylife.I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject 59 the beginning of the term.Iam always active in all classes so that I can have more free time to do things 60I'minterested in after school.I like reading books of all kinds.Meanwhile,I 61 an active member in my school'srunning team.To achieve what I want,I must use my time well.At school,I always do my homework62 I have spare time.After school,I try to 63 any possible time remembering the newwords I have learned during the day.As the popular saying goes,"Every minute counts!"Set a goal and get aheadB.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。eventamongholdansweronpeaceslowgrowdeeptheybelieveweAs summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of64 is bike riding,or biking.The bike craze()is now sweeping through China.Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She seldom exercised before because she didn't likesports much.In 2023,the 19th Asian Games 65 in her hometown.Since then,her interest insports 66 a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking."I feel free and 67 whenever I ride,"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience thebeauty along the road and the world seems68down,"she added.Wang is only one ofthose who are 69 in love with biking.In cities like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands ofpeople have started to join in the biking craze.九年级英语第9页（共10页）

54.Why are the examples of elephants and coral mentioned?55.Please complete the following working process according to the secondListening tools are placedAI studies the sounds'somewhere.meanings.56.According to the research,what were the bats'calls mainly about?57.What's the advantage of using the Al technology to understand animals according to Judy?58.What do you think of the AI technology in the passage?Why?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分)A,请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。School is a new start when the new term comes.Studying is certainly a big part of mylife.I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject 59 the beginning of the term.Iam always active in all classes so that I can have more free time to do things 60I'minterested in after school.I like reading books of all kinds.Meanwhile,I 61 an active member in my school'srunning team.To achieve what I want,I must use my time well.At school,I always do my homework62 I have spare time.After school,I try to 63 any possible time remembering the newwords I have learned during the day.As the popular saying goes,"Every minute counts!"Set a goal and get aheadB.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。eventamongholdansweronpeaceslowgrowdeeptheybelieveweAs summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of64 is bike riding,or biking.The bike craze()is now sweeping through China.Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She seldom exercised before because she didn't likesports much.In 2023,the 19th Asian Games 65 in her hometown.Since then,her interest insports 66 a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking."I feel free and 67 whenever I ride,"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience thebeauty along the road and the world seems68down,"she added.Wang is only one ofthose who are 69 in love with biking.In cities like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands ofpeople have started to join in the biking craze.九年级英语第9页（共10页）

可Vancouver Island,CanadaPatBrtishColbVancouver sithe and of the KwakakaNhCoast Salis peopleslung thermore and more.Planning means you cn take your ime seeking ouactivitiesthat celeratenative people's culture.ahead of time.Remember that you must order the ferries (from the mainland21.Where would tourists preferring quiet destinations like to go?A.Vatnajokull.B.Lanzarote.C.Jackson Hole.22.What do the last two destinations have in common?D.Vancouver Island.A.They need reservations.C.They are famous for snow sports.B.They have colorful cultures.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?D.They are suitable for all the family.A.A coursebook.B.A survey report.C.A guidebook.BD.A geographical paper.On a quiet afternoon,as the sunlight shone through the curtains and cast a warm glow onthe attic(floor,I started a journey through time.It was there,in the corner behind theold suitcase.that I made a fascinating discovery-a shoebox filled with old letters.These letters,tied together with a faded ribbon,were a collection of conversations betweenmy grandmother and her friends from past time.The dusty smell of aged paper and ink filled theair,transporting me to a time when communication was a deliberate and heartfelt act.In an age where a simple text or email can convey our thoughts,these letters served as adeeply touching reminder of the depth and meaning that can be found in the written word.Theywere more than just messages;they were pieces of a life,snapshots of a time,and mostimportantly,they were a bridge between the past and the present,between my grandmother'sgeneration and my own.With the letters safely back in their resting place,I made a quiet promise to myself-to pickup a pen and paper more often,to write not just messages,but little pieces of history thatfuture generations might one day cherish.In a world racing towards the future,it's the old letters that remind us to slow down,toappreciate the moment,and to write our own stories with care.And perhaps,one day,someonewill find my letters and experience the same joy of discovery,the same sense of connectionacross the years.For now,the attic holds not just boxes of old letters but also the promise ostories yet to be told.24.What does the author consider the letters to be?A.Simple messages from the past.C.Outdated communication methods.B.Bridges between different generations.D.Unimportant things from past time.25.What personal resolution does the author make after reflecting on the letters?A.To clean the attic of unnecessary items.B.To digitize all family letters for preservation.C.To learn more about the history of the family.D.To write more frequently to maintain connections.26.Which setee may the author agree with according to the passage?A.Every family has a story to tell.B.The pen is stronger than the sword.(C.Old leters carry voices from the past.D.The hand that writes the history makes the history.前信自张五

M:Oh,Jane,in November,we have an art show.Q:What activity does Jane have in November?9.W:Hi,Jim!When is your birthday party?M:At 8:00 pm on September 16th.Can you come to my birthday party?W:Yes,I can.Q:When is Jim's birthday party?10.M:I want to eat birthday noodles with eggs on my birthday this year.What about you?W:I want to plant a small tree for my birthday.M:It is meaningful.I would like to do it for my 15th birthday.Q:What does the boy mean?第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。(M)Hello,everyone!I am Peter.Please look at the photo of my family.This is my father.He is39 years old.His birthday is on June 1st.And June 1st is Children's Day.Do you think it isinteresting?This woman is my mother.She looks very young.She is 37 and her birthday is onJune 15th.In June,we have a big birthday party.The girl is my sister.Her birthday is onDecember 12th and tomorrow is her 13th birthday.I am fourteen.My birthday is on August 19th.The dog is my good friend.His name is Frank.He is only 2 months old.I have a happy family,and I am very happy every day.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。W:Excuse me,can I sit here?M:Yes,please.W:Thank you.My name is Jane Lee.I come from America.What's your name?M:My name is Robin Brown.I'm from the UK.I am 13.How old are you?W:I am 14 years old.M:When's your birthday?W:On 15th May.May is my favorite month.M:I also like May.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?W:My friends usually have a small party for me.Is your birthday in May too?

甘肃省高三高考诊断试卷·英语参考答案第一部分听力signature flower put behind her ear as she breezed1~5 CCBAC 6~10 CABBAacross the track.”可知，Hawkins被称为“The Flower11~15 BCBBC 16~20 AABABLady”,是在向她对生活的热爱表达敬意。故选B」第二部分阅读26.选A细节理解题。根据第四段中“With a finishing第一节time of 1'02"95,she expressed disappointment that she-[A]hadn't performed as well as she had hoped..”和“ButI语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：短篇小说比赛。本文是wanted to do it in less than a minute”可知，Hawkins对一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个短篇小说比赛项目的要求结果并不满意，她希望跑得更快，缩短比赛用时。故:和相关信息选A。2L,选D细节理解题。根据Anthology Short Story27.选C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hawkins showedCompetition2025部分中“The winner will receive!interest in cycling for much of her life before losinge200 and their story will be published in Anthology."interest due to a lack of competition..”、第四段中“With a可知，特别之处在于获胜者的故事将发表在《选集》杂finishing time of 1'02"95,she expressed disappointment志上。故选D。that she hadn't performed as well as she had hoped.22.选C细节理解题。根据SHORT FIC AND POETRY:最后一段中“She is a phenomenal athlete and just a veryCOMPS部分中“Submit3-5 poems(each no longersweet woman..”可知，Hawkins追求比赛的竞争性，追than 60 lines)and short stories up to 2,500 words.求更好的个人成绩，希望超越自我。由此可推知，对比其他两个赛事项目中要求的最长小说长度“1,500”Hawkins能取得如此好的运动成就主要是因为她非凡和“2,200”可知，三个赛事对小说长度的要求最长是的体育精神。故选C。2500字。故选C。[C]23.选D细节理解题。通读三个赛事要求，根据语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：音乐的起源。本文是一Anthology Short Story Competition2025部分中“is::篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐赋予了我们祖先显著的inviting entries of original,unpublished short stories",生存优势并嵌入到我们的生物学基因中，成为我们与生俱Frome Festival Short Story Competition2025部分中“an来的才能。annualcreative writing contest for original,.28.选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But scientistsunpublished short fiction”和SHORT FIC AND;believe music itself could be much older than that,POETRY COMPS部分中“All entries must beoriginating alongside language in early humanoriginal.”可知，三个赛事都要求作品必须是原创的。communication.”可推知，作者提到石器时代是想强调故选D。音乐历史悠久。故选C。-[B]29.选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evolutionary语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：体育竞技。本文是一篇psychologists argue music brought significant survival新闻报道。文章讲述了极具运动天赋和竞争精神的百岁：advantages to our ancestors.""music facilitated tighter老人Hawkins退出自行车比赛后又成为田径界的宠儿的social bonding between tribal members""Early music故事。likely aided communication too.""Music also24.选A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hawkins showedenhanced defenses..”等内容可知，本段主要关注的是早interest in cycling for much of her life before losing期音乐的作用。故选B。interest due to a lack of competition.”和第二段中“It!30.选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our brains seemwasn't long before she established her dominance in thewired at birth to link music with positive emotions andsport,setting the 100-meter record in the 100-104 agetogetherness.”可知，我们的大脑似乎在出生时就将音category in 2017 with a swift finish of 39.62 seconds.乐与积极的情绪和团结友爱联系在了一起。由此可推可知，Hawkins在自行车骑行和100米田径赛场上都难！测出，科学家的发现说明了音乐是我们与生俱来的才寻对手。由此可推知，Hawkins是一个极具运动天赋的能。故选A。人。故选A。31.选A标题归纳题。本文第一段从膏乐的起源开始谈25.选B细节理解题。根据第三段中“but her other起，最后一段又提到“我们石器时代的祖先唱歌和打鼓，nickname,'The Flower Lady',came from her love of因为这有助于生存”。故A项“音乐的起源”适合作文gardening.During her races,she could be seen with her章标题。1小红