选择性必修二UNIT1参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABADD6-10 CAAAC11.who that 12.as13.be considered 14.watching15.discussion 16.to get17.treatments18.divided19.what 20.given21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDCAB31-34 BAAC 35-39 GAFEC40.They want to read more but they forget it when they get busy41.Because paper books make people concentrate on reading and it's relaxing to read them.42.To establish a reading habit,the author suggests that we should make an ongoing readinglist and read these books whenever we want.According to the second paragraph,meaningful reading needs us to read purposely.So,weshould read books in scheduled time to establish a reading habit.43.Reading with someone else is a great way to develop a reading habit,especially when youare reading the same book.You can share your opinions on this book with each other,whichhelps you stick to your reading habits.One possible version:Positions in scientific research are available in a wide variety of fields,but the characteristics of asuccessful scientist are similar they must be curious,courageous,creative,persistent,anddetail-oriented,which I believe is the most essential one.In science,answers are built upon observations and collected data.Close attention to details isimportant in the development of science theories.Even the smallest change can affect theresults and the outcome of the study.That's why the best research scientists are detail-oriented.部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位女孩从抗拒科学到慢慢爱上科学并成为科学家的故事1.A。2.B。根据上文中的Katia Engelhardt was exposed to the world of science through theeyes of her father可知，Engelhardt从小看着父亲从事科学工作，有时她会跟随父亲去野外做研究。3.A。根据本段中的drove her away from science以及第二段中的When I became ateenager,,I kind of resisted being a scientist可知，Engelhardt在童年时期目睹了父亲忙碌的工作状态，这让她一开始很抵触科学。4.D。根据本段中的When she went to college,she planned to become an animal doctor可知，Engelhardt上了大学之后反而打算成为一名兽医。5.D。根据本段中的work with a female scientist可知，Engelhardt得到一次与一位女性科学家一起工作的机会。6.C。根据本段中的you can go out in the field and basically commune with nature可知，Engelhardt认为从事科学工作能让自己在野外工作，能沉浸在大自然中，因此她认为科学很棒。
★绝密·启用前吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试政治试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间80分钟，满分为100分。2.请将各题答案涂写在答题卡内，答题卡另发。第I卷（选择题共48分）一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.2022年5月6日，中国科学技术大学四位科学家利用“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星首次实现了地球上相距1200公里两个地面站之间的量子态远程传输，向构建全球化量子信息处理和量子通信网络迈出重要一步。这说明①思维和存在具有同一性②思维和存在相互依赖③思维是对存在的正确反映④思维能够正确反映存在A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.进入新时代以来，基于人类社会发展的新趋势和世界局势的新变化，从世界力量对比的横坐标和中华民族前进的纵坐标科学界定了当今世界大势和我国所处的历史方位，作出世界正经历百年未有之大变局的重大判断。对于这种具有时代特征的战略主张和判断，需要我们坚持马克思主义哲学的观点和方法深刻把握其丰富内涵。以下对马克思主义哲学的正确认识有①为解决现实问题提供具体方法②是科学的世界观和方法论的统一③是科学性与革命性相统一的终极理论④是改变世界、指导人类解放的科学A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3。党的十八大以来，党中央加强对生态文明建设的全面领导，把生态文明建设摆在全局工作的突出位置，特别强调要“统筹污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化，促进生态环境持续改善，努力建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化”。这体现人们①尊重自然的物质性，顺从自然规律②正确认识人与自然和谐共生的关系③根据人类需要建立人与自然新的联系④发挥主观能动性，树立正确生态价值观A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④高二政治第1页（共8页）
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笑，“白宫称美国的工资增长仍然强劲，但这一说法是无稽之谈，因为经过通胀调整后的时薪同比下降了3%”“简单地说，各项数据都表明美国人受到了伤害，但联邦政府表示一切正常”。结合材料，运用资本主义社会的相关知识，说明美国联邦政府与基层普通民众的感受为什么不一致。18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)1840年鸦片战争以后，由于西方列强入侵和封建统治腐败，中华民族遭受了前所未有的劫难。为了拯救民族危亡，中国人民奋起反抗，各种救国方案轮番出台，进行了可歌可泣的斗争，但都以失败告终。辛亥革命推翻了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度，但未能改变中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质和中国人民的悲惨命运。十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思列宁主义。中国共产党一经成立，就把为共产主义、社会主义奋斗作为自已的纲领，团结带领中国人民取得了新民主主义革命的胜利，确立了社会主义基本制度，进行了社会主义建设的艰辛探索，建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系，胜利实现了中华民族从“东亚病夫”到站起来的伟大飞跃。正如所指出的：“这一伟大飞跃以铁一般的事实证明，只有社会主义才能救中国！”结合材料，运用所学知识，谈谈你对“只有社会主义才能救中国”的理解。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)改革开放40多年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化。下面是一个普通中国人对改革开放带来的变化的感受，这也是改革开放的一个缩影。改革让梦想不再遥远2022年夏天的一日，早上8点多从湘西吉首上高铁，傍晚6，点就到了北京。距离遥远的北京跟湘西，如今变得近在咫尺。20世纪70年代，我还在读小学和中学时，学校喇叭里播放着歌曲《苗岭连北京K挑担茶叶上北京》。这两首歌像盏灯火，点亮了我少年时候的梦想，梦想着有一天我也能挑着茶叶、坐着火车去北京。可在当时，这是一个多么遥远的梦。一座连着一座的大山，像一堵连着一堵的铁壁，把我的梦想严严实实地阻挡在山中。那时候的孩子们，最期盼的是赶场和走亲戚，最怕的也是这个。赶场可以看热闹、见世面，走亲戚会有好吃的，可这也意味着，不知道要翻多少座山、跨多少条沟、过多少条河。那山重水复带来的苦和累，常常让人想哭。走出大山，是每一个大山里的孩子的梦想。如今，这一切都成了过去！湘西县县通了高速，小时候生活过的村寨，如今都通了公路，水泥路面嵌到了家门前。2021年底，湘西又通上了高铁。今天从湘西到北京，我既可以从湘西几个高铁站中的任一个乘坐高铁，又可以往南从铜仁凤凰机场、往北从张家界机场搭乘飞机。孩子们的梦想在改革春风中变得不再遥远！结合材料中的故事，运用《中国特色社会主义》的知识，谈谈改革开放的影响和作用。【高一思想政治第5页（共6页）】·23-117A·
来仍将是我们党保持先进性和纯洁性.凝聚人心、汇集力量的关键所在。作风建设永远在路上，反腐倡廉建设永远在路上，必须经常抓、反复抓.一刻也不能放松。这说明作风建设(①是党建T作的主线②是党建工作的永恒主题山是党的执政基础和依靠力量：④关系人心向背和党的生死存亡41.-①②d①③C.②④D.③④17.“群众提，代表决，政府办，人大督，人民评。”湖南省在全省乡镇人大推行民生实事项目代表票决制：各乡镇政府在广泛征求人民群众意见建议基础上，提出候选民生实事并提交乡镇人大，然后由乡镇人大代表在乡镇人大会议上投票决定正式民生实事，再由乡镇人民政府组织实施，并接受乡镇人大及其主席团、人大代表和人民群众监督。这一实践，体现了人民民主（2)①是权力机关与行政机关相互制衡的民主②是全体公民共同享有的社会主义新型民主③是最广泛、最真实、最管用的全过程人民民主④是具有完整的制度程序和完整的参与实践的民主A.①②)B.①④C.②③)D.③④18.湖北省政协充分利用“4+”的协商模式，搭建乡村、社区、企业、网络4个协商议事台，利用“会场+现场”“固定+移动”“集中+分散”“网上+线下”“专题+界别”等多种协商形式，推动问题在一线解决。这一协商模式（(①有利于推动协商民主和基层治理相结合②发挥了基屏政权机关工作的积极主动性③)搭建了常态化、长效化的沟通交流机制④体现了人民政协积极履行参政议政职能Xt①②B.①③②4yD.③④19.我国的民族区域自治是民族自治和区域自治的结合，民族区域自治不是某个民族独享的自治，民族自治地方更不是某个民族独有的地方。这是因为(①每个民族自治地方都生活着多个民族，而各民族享有等的法律地位②每个民族自治地方都属于中华人民共和国，为中华各民族人民所共有③民族自治地方都是我国的特别行政区，在国家统一领导下行使自治权、④民族自治地方的国家机关都必须按照宪法和法律规定的权限行使自治权A.①②B.①④②③1.③④20)广东省某村将党建工作与服务群众的各项业务工作深度融合，推动“民主法治示范村”创建工作。落实民主选举制度，促使议事规测完善，并完善村规民约；广泛开展基层法治又化活动，使村
necklace and nodding,running one hand along the sofa,then feeling the wooden carving四段中的The family kept discussing the problem,while Aunt Grace kept fondling all the objectswithin reach可知，当家人们在讨论时，Grace姑妈在不停地触摸周边的物品。26.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的All the family knew it,but it wasn't until thatmoment that,one by one,they all became aware of what her fondling was saying.She wastelling them in body language.,“I am lonely.Help me!”可知，Grace姑妈通过触摸周围的物品向她的家人传递了信息，即：她很孤独，需要帮助！因此可知，Grace姑妈渴望得到陪伴。27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Ne lift one eyebrow to show disbelief.We rub ournoses in puzzlement.We shrug our shoulders to show a lack of interest,wink one eye whencommunicating with those close to us,tap our fingers to show impatience,slap our foreheadwhen we forget可知，手指轻敲物体这一动作意为不耐烦，失去耐心。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章指出教师积极自信的肢体语言有利于课堂教学。28.C。推断。作者在本段举例说明了教师有许多肢体语言，进而引出问题（你是否正确使用了肢体语言？)，并在下文中围绕这一问题展开论述。29.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的For a start,trying to look tough will almostcertainly fail,says Esther Miltiadous Trying to look authoritative by having a militaryposture,with your chest out and shoulders back,can be really tiring on the body,and it's alsoquite aggressive可知，Esther Miltiadous认为教师不应该表现得过于严厉，容易给学生一种咄咄逼人的感觉。30.B。理解文章结构。作者在文中首先通过研究发现说明了教师积极自信的身体语言在教学中的重要性，紧接着在第四段中就“积极自信的身体语言”提问，接下来作者给出了第一个建议(For a start…)。由此推断，下文中最有可能就“积极的身体语言”给出其他建议。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。肢体语言和语言同样重要，可以被科学分析，可以用来提高交际效果。3l.C。推断。根据第一段中的His study shows that within the first four minutes of meeting astranger,our facial expressions make up 55 percent of the impression we make.In comparison,only seven percent of that impression comes from our actual words,with the rest of theinformation coming from the tone of voice可知，根据Albert Mehrabian的研究可知，在我们给对方留下的印象中，38%(100%-55%-7%=38%)来自我们的语气。32.A。推断。第二段中的But scientists have found body language does have its own rulesand can be exactly examined like a book written in your native tongue指出肢体语言是可以被系统地研究的，本段中的例子是对这句话的解释说明。33.B。推断。根据第三段中的Communication expert Carol Kinsey Goman once gave a report…“he would have gotten up right in the middle of your report and walked out”可知，在Goman看来，那位cE0的肢体语言显示他对她的讲解不太感兴趣。34.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The technique,.called mirroring,involves studyingthe facial expressions,body movements,and the tone of voice used by the person to whomyou're talking,and then using them too可知，Zagnoli建议我们在谈话的时候自然地模仿他人的肢体语言。
选择性必修一UNIT3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBAB11.and 12.found13.which14.has15.using 16.invention17.of 18.her19.quickly 20.planning21-25 CDDAB 26-30 BCBBD31-34 DADA 35-39 CGBFE40.At an important New York law firm.41.He supported the civil rights movement,donated money and helped many people of colour.42.A few years after graduating,Reginald Lewis founded a new law firm,which was the firstBlack-owned business to make over a billion dollars in a single year.According to the fourth paragraph,he made over a billion dollars in a single year by runninghis investment firm called TLC Group.43.In my opinion,success means I can achieve my goals and I have the ability to help others.Tolive a successful life,I should work hard to pursue my goals and help others as much as I can.One possible version:Dear Peter,I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to Universal Studios Beijing next Saturday.UniversalStudios Beijing is a great theme park destination.Several all-new attractions along with the bestUniversal rides,shows and attractions from around the world are included.It's said that it hasbeen very popular since its opening.I'm sure it will be a great chance to enjoy ourselves.We'llleave for the destination at 8:30 am from our school gate.If you are interested,please let meknow.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。从小喜欢游乐园的oa长大后成为一名游乐园设计者。1.B。根据上文中的The attraction,at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park,,is oneof her earliest memories可知，lona依然有央求父母带她去游乐园的记忆。2.C。根据下文中的What I have designed will come to life可知，现在的Iona成为一名游乐园的设计者，儿时的梦想成真了。3.B。根据上文中的The attraction,at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park,is oneof her earliest memories lona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when shewas young可知，游乐园游玩的经历让lona意识到游乐园是自己的兴趣所在。4.D。根据下文中的and drawing,.and art was my favourite subject可知，lona喜欢做手工、画画，喜欢艺术。5.C。根据下文中的While in her third year,.for a placement opportunity可知，lona决定去
去拜访社区的不同人群时，人们都表现出极大的热情，纷纷观看、触模这些动物。由此可推知，她的走访活动受到了极大的欢迎。27.C。理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的Back on the farm,Karen's daughter,Fiona,isincharge of the heated hen house.She feeds and cleans their pens and makes sure they arecomfortable until the heat of late spring arrives With Glen's help,fences are fixed,feedingstations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in workingcondition可知，Karen的家人对她的事业都很支持。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。Overtime Elite是一个新的篮球联盟，该联盟吸收16至19岁的青少年球员，为他们进入NBA提供机会。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的It promises to pay its teen players a six-figurenumber while preparing them for a career in the NBA可知，该联盟给其球员发放相对高的薪酬。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Overtime makes much of its money through socialmedia.It posts videos and other content to attract followers可知，该组织通过在社交媒体台上发布视频和其他内容吸引关注者，从而获得资金支持。30.A。推断。根据最后一段中的When asked where they see themselves in the future,neither of them hesitates.Nor do the other OTE players..“The NBA.”可知，他们对自己的未来非常肯定，毫不犹豫地为进入NBA而努力。因此可推断，他们意志力坚定。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是议论文。现在，许多家庭使用木屑颗粒燃料取暖。人们普遍认为这是一种非常环保的燃料，但有些人认为它也有许多弊端。31.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Enviva claims that it only sources wood from foreststhat require regular thinning to be healthy可知，该公司选择生产木屑颗粒燃料的原材料时，特意从需要经常减小密度的森林中砍伐树木，这样不会影响森林的健康状态。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的wood produces less energy than coal,so you need toburn more wood to obtain the same amount of energy that you would have gotten had you usedcol可知，反对者认为，木屑颗粒作为燃料的弊端之一是，它们燃烧时产生的单位热量比煤少，不如煤能效高。had you used coal=if you had used coal.。33.C。推断。根据最后一段可知，作者认为有机燃料也许没有人们想象的那么环保，对于它是否可作为化石燃料的理想替代品持怀疑态度。34.A。理解文章结构。作者在第一段引出话题，说明木屑颗粒等有机燃料被广泛使用：接着在第二和第三段介绍了木屑颗粒生产商对这类燃料优点的阐述；然后在第四段说明有反对观点的存在，并在第五和第六段列举了人们反对木屑颗粒燃料的理由：最后一段中，作者表达了自己的观点一一对有机燃料的环保性表示怀疑。故A项正确展示了本文的结构。【补充说明】1.biomass::生物质。根据国际能源机构(IEA)的定义，是指通过光合作用而形成的各种有机体，包括所有的动植物和微生物。2.cancel out抵消3.circular economy::循环经济，是一种再生系统，借由减缓、封闭与缩小物质与能量循环，
选择性必修一综合复（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 DBCDD6-10 CDCAA11.myself12.uses13.as 14.creating15.companies 16.which17.Powered 18.probably19.was written 20.attractive21-25 ABBDA 26-30 BDCBA31-34 ADCD 35-39 FDCGE40.She felt more depressed and rejected.41.To meet like-minded friends in real life./To become engaged in the real world.42.The 2017 study shows heavy use of social media may cause mental health problems andthat young adults may suffer more from online loneliness.According to the first paragraph,the 2017 study doesn't mention whether young adults maysuffer more from online loneliness.43.We can limit the time of using social media.For example,I can only use social media for nomore than two hours a day.At other times I communicate with my friends or families face toface.One possible version:Dear Mr.Smith,I'm an exchange student from China.I'm very interested in the art performance to be held nextmonth and I'm writing to ask to take part in it.I'd like to give a performance of Peking Opera,one of China's most representative traditional arts.I've found many students interested in Peking Opera ever since I came here.I believe myperformance will not only bring them enjoyment but also help them better understand thisunique art.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己家的蔬菜牛肉汤食谱是如何不断变化的以及它的重要意义。1.D。根据本句中的cooked enough meat和leftover及下文中的Tomatoes,green beans,,corn and the vegetables cooked with the original roasted meat filled a large pot可知，作者的妈妈总是烹饪足够多的肉，这样可以剩下一些，用来做肉汤。leftover剩下的。2.B。3.C。根据本句中的government--supplied及下文中的Our vegetable beef soup,for example,was topped with a piece of cheese可知，作者的家里会收到政府供给的食品，包括奶酪。他们会想方设法地吃完那些奶酪。use up用完，用光。
thendennick5probbly mea?35.What cn be inferred about Epicurus?A.A clever idea occurs.B.Something drops down.A.He enjoyed exchanging ideas with his friends.C.A memory disappearsWhaChre to the re ofD.A funny thought happensB.His followers would like unaffordable foods.C.He avoided having dinner with other people.A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.1.Which statement might the author agree with?D.His lifestyle was very popular in ancient Greece.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A.Practice makes perfect.B Where there is a will,there is a way.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.Everything comes to him who waits.Praising kids is an important part of building their self-respect and confidence.But before you start praising,D.All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy.there are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind that will help your child find value in your words ofencouragement.DEveryone dreams of pleasure,but few know how to obtain it and at what cost.Surprisingly,some of the3 Instead of saying"you are a hard-working boy",say"Boy,you really worked hard on that paper".most useful tips come not from modern psychology but from a 2,000-year-old Greek philosopher,Epicurus.Being specific helps kids to realize what has been done in the right way or identify with the special skills theyhave.Yes,he dreamed of a life of pleasure but not as we typically think of the word.For Epicurus,pleasureconsisted not of a presence of anything but an absence-a complete lack of anxiety."It is better for you to lieDon't keep praising their talents.Of course,parents would love to talk about them and that is all right.upona bed of straw and be free of fear,than to have a huge palace yet be troubled in mind,"he said.37your praise will begin to sound empty to them and have little meaning.We now live in a golden age of pleasure.So many options lie just a click away:delicious food,betterFocus on the process.Praise children for their effort and hard work.Remember,it's the process not thesmartphones and nicer cars..product that matters.After all,not all kids with their talents will be great athletes or brilliant musicians.But"Such things are traps,"Epicurus would say."Beyond a certain point,pleasure cannot be inereased-just aschildren who learn to work hard have a special talent.38a bright sky cannot get any brighter-but only varied.The new smartphones or cars represent pleasure varied,Say it when you mean it.Say"Good job"only when they have accomplished a really demanding task.It tellsnot increased.That is why the new car that thrilled you on the test drive bores you after a month on the road.your children that you know the difference between when they work hard at something and when it comes easy.Yet our entire consumer culture is based on the assumption that pleasure varied equals pleasure increased.ItActually,kids have a way of knowing whether your praise is sincere or not.39Worse yet,they don'tleads to needless unhappiness."know who else they can turn to for help in the world when they are in real difficulties.oA.Be specific in your praisingEpicurus also thought a lot about a question we have ignored very often:How much is enough?"Live aB.Encourage new and creative activitiesnatural life and welcome whatever goodness comes its way.Don't grow dependent on unnatural pleasures sinceeach of them comes with hidden costs-not only monetary but also psychological,"Epicurus would say."Don'tC.But if your kids hear"you're so smart"too oftenlive beyond your natural needs.Nature has made the necessary desires easy to satisfy and the unnecessary onesD.Therefore,your praise should always be heart-feltdifficult.Bananas grow on trees.Expensive ears don't.Natural desire will guide us toward the highest pleasuresE.When they realize you are insincere,you lose their trustand away from the unnecessary ones.F.It shows you don't recognize the value of their hard work and effortFriendship,Epicurus thought,is life's greatest pleasure,especially during mealtimes."To eat and drinkG.As a saying goes,every trade goes far as long as you try hard enough第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）alone is to devour like the lion and the wolf,"he said."The meal does not have to be good.With the right第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）mindset,and in the right company,even a simple pot of cheese will turn out to be a feast."32.What did Epicru ider mpr or happy ie?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.A lot of money.Charles Schulz,creator of the famous comie books,Peants,was one of my true heroes.He accompaniedC.Equal opportunities.B.Ambition for a palace.D.Freedom from anxiety.me through childhood to 41.When I was a child,I 42 and read almost all of his books.When I was inWhat are paragrap and pragaphmainly about?my twenties,I had pictures of his characters all over my bedroom walls.But I never expected to meethim 43.A.Types of consumer goods.C.Traps of consumer culture.B.Rich choices in our age.乃34.What do the baa o印rgumen?D.Convenience in modern life.So,last year when he came up to me at the Reuben Awards ceremony in Washington and 44 himself,Ihad to sit down to take a 45.During the ceremony,we got along so well that Charles Schulz and his wifeA.The unnatural pleasure.said,"If you're ever in California,please drop by and 46 us"C.The unnecessary desire.B.The natural need.D.The highest happiness.How often do you get a(n)47 from one of your heroes?So when my husband and I did go out toCalifornia,we called.To our total 48,they asked us to 49 at their home.【高三11月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】新高考It was a lovely,quiet place on a hillside,with a beautiful view of rolling hills.Charles Schu anted totake【高三11月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】新高与
