10.10cm一30cm土层雾凉季与干热季土壤含水量有较大差别，其主要影响的水循环环节是A.降水B.蒸发C.下渗D.蒸腾11.石灰山热带季雨林除雨季外的其他时段依然长势良好，主要是由于A.土层深厚，土壤湿度较大B.空气湿度较大，植物易吸收C.气温低，植被耗水量较小D.岩石多缝隙，储存水分较多下图为2017年11月27日至2018年2月7日黄渤海日海冰面积、海表温度、海面气温、海面气温积温及经向风（沿经线方向的风）时间序列图。读图完成12~14题。35一…一海表温度海面2m气温…海面2m气温积温5-一·海面10m经向风海冰面积4253婴101X20-15日期-253512.据图可知A.海面2m气温积温持续下降B.海冰面积与海表气温同步变化C.海面2m气温深刻影响海表气温D.海冰面积呈先增加后减少趋势13.2月8日以后，海冰面积明显下降，其主要原因是A.海冰融化吸收海表热能B.海面2m气温波动变化大C.北半球海洋升温较慢D.沿岸暖流携带热量较少14.海面10m经向风与海冰面积的相关性为A.经向风与海冰面积呈正相关B.偏南风与海冰面积呈负相关C.偏北风与海冰面积呈负相关D.元旦前经向风与海冰面积呈正相关海陆风是沿海地区最突出的大气运动形式之一。2021年6月5日在整个地区处于无强降水的大背景下，我国南广西沿海地区出现了区域性暴雨，下图为该日海、陆站点温度、风向、风速随时间变化的情况。读图完成15~17题。31m一海一一一陆29272下-239101112131415161718时间【B一023】地理试卷第3页（共6页）

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W:Well,let's see if anyone's getting off at the next stop.(Text 4)M:Mum,I'll go to the store.But it's too far to walk to the bus station.W:I think your dad will be pleased to drive you to the store.M:Really?Not bad.(Text 5)W:Why do you want to be a teacher?M:Well.I've always loved explaining things and helping people.I'm not looking for an easy job-I like achallenge!I also want to work with young people.(Text 6)M:Excuse me.How can I get to the People's Park from here?W:Well,you can take the No.30 bus,but you have to walk about half an hour.M:Not too bad.W:But if you go to the next bus stop,you can take the No.13 bus which will let you off in front of the park.M:That's what I'll do.Thanks.W:You're welcome.(Text 7)M:OK,welcome back to the new term.Hope you've had a good break.What I'd like to do today is give youthe opportunity to ask questions on your graduation paper.W:Dr Simon,is there a fixed hand-in date yet?M:Right.I can confirm that that's 21 May,not 20 as we first stated.OK?...Jane?W:Can I just check on the deadlines for everything?M:First of all,you have to find the books that you will use,and that's due on 31 January,which is just twoweeks away.As for your draft plan,it is due on 7 February,so that should give you plenty of time.(Text 8)W:We need to meet sometime this week to talk about our project.M:OK.What are you doing today?W:Well,this afternoon I've got a dance class,but I'm not doing anything this evening.What about you?M:Mmm,I'm going shopping this afternoon,and this evening I'm going ice-skating.What about tomorrow?W:Well,I'm having my hair cut tomorrow afternoon,so that'll take a while.M:What time will you be finished at the hairdresser's?W:About 3 o'clock.What are you doing around that time?M:I don't know.I might be free.W:OK.Why don't we meet at the Internet cafe at 4 o'clock?We can have a coffee and do our work.M:Sounds good to me.Are you going out in the evening?W:Yes.I'm going to a club with a couple of friends at 6 o'clock.Would you like to join us?M:Yes,I'd love to.(Text 9)W:Good afternoon.What can I do for you?M:Good afternoon.This is West.I'm calling to book a suite.W:Thank you,Mr.West.I'm glad you will be staying at our hotel.M:How much is the suite?And what services come with that?W:Your suite is 320 yuan per day.You will have one bedroom with air-conditioning,a sitting room,abathroom,a colour TV set,a telephone and a major international newspaper delivered to your room【高三英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）footeep sinkhole.They had to walk through trees as high as 130 feet for a few hours60 (get)第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）there阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最Since then,the scientists 61 (retum)to the sinkhole which they named "The Eagle"佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。several times.They have found three collapsed caves,evidence of62ancient undergroundJohnnie Cowboy and his wife Monica call on people to think of their old neighbors whoriver,and a small underground lake.Chen says,"I wouldn't be 63 (amaze)to know thatgenerally don't handle the heat as well as younger people in hot weather.there are species found in these caves that have never been reported or described by scienceThey don't 41 anyone to do what they themselves would not.Actually,they've done thisuntil now.for a decade.The sinkholes,64 are left undisturbed by human activity,can be an oasis()forThey live in Kingsbury Towers Apartment,and the apartment is called 42 by thousands oflife,epecially for65(previous)unknown species.residents.All of the residents know that at some 43,Cowboy and Monica will come knocking第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）on their door to make sure they're 44第-节（满分15分）Each day,they go through their 45 to chat with elderly neighbors who might not be able假定你是李华，你市将在12月3日“国际残疾人日”举行活动，目前正在招募志愿者，请to get out as 46 as others.They make supply runs for them and 47 their air conditioning is你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：working.Monica says she will often call the management if they can't 48 the resident inside.1.提出申请；Since older people are more likely to suffer heatstroke(),staying 49 is important to2.你的优势help maintain their 50.However,sometimes it's hard to tell if you're overheated when you注意：1.词数80左右；51 alone.That's where their visits 522.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯No one asked the 53 to check on the well-being of their neighbors,but they did it参考词汇：国际残疾人日Intemational Day of Disabled Persons54 Sometimes we just have to do what's 55 without being asked.41.A.promiseB.askC.teachD.allow第二节（满分25分）42.A.cityB.destinationC.campsiteD.home阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文43.A.stageB.levelC.lengthD.pointA few years ago someone gave us a robot cleaner as a gift.We already had a lady who cleaned44.A.preparedB.busyC.fineD.interestedour house regularly and I didn't really see us using this new machine,so it just sat in its box for45.A.drivewayB.buildingC.offieeD.roomquite some time.46.A.easilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.cautiouslyOne family in our neighborhood were moving away the next week to a new house and I thought47.A.ensureB.reportC.agreeD.findof asking the mother whether this robot cleaner might be something she could use.And it turned out48.A.reachB.controlC.persuadeD.comfortthat she eagerly replied YES!Her new place had hardwood floors and her daughter was asking if49.A.calmB.energeticC.slowD.coolthey could get a robot cleaner but she said they would have to wait and see...and now they didn't50.A.weightB.balanceC.healthD.moodhave to buy one！51.A.sitB.liveC.leaveD.workI couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see the daughter's cheerful looks when she came52.A.come inB.carry onC.end upD.pay offover to get it.And she was even more excited about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard.53.A.governmentB.friendC.publieD.coupleI hoped they would plant the seeds in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our54 A.otherwiseB.insteadC.anywayD.meanwhilecircle with them.She was really touched.She also told me how moved they were when they saw a55.A.rightB.difficultC.impossibleD.popularbig pink heart on the front wall of our house while they were having their going-away party.I told第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）her I wouldn't wash it off even after they moved.I liked being reminded of how our hearts were阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写connected to everyone.在答题卡上。The nice thing was that the daughter would still be working in our town,and I told her that ifAncient Forest Found Inside A Giant Sinkhole In Chinashe ever needed to stay over instead of driving 45 minutes to the new house,our home would beThe residents of Leye County in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region arealways here for her.Soon after,a snowstorm hit our area and blocked all the roads.familiar 56 sinkholes.The area's 29 sinkholes and underground caves have earned it a注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；UNESCO World Heritage Site name.But the one 57 (explore)by scientists in early May 20222.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。had an extraordinary secret-a well-preserved ancient forest.Ifelt worried about the daughter.Lixin Chen,58 (found)of the Guangxi 702 Cave Expedition Club,and his team first wentinside the massive sinkhole on May 6,2022.It did not take 59 (they)long to reach firmThe next spring,the family invited me to their new house.ground to walk on.But the group soon realized they were nowhere close to the bottom of the 630-英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）

多动的速度，它们还可以在比赛开始前整整30秒预测哪只老鼠会得食物奖励”可知，研究人员发现大脑活动模式与行为密切相关划线部分的hgy指的是大脑活动模式故选C34.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Theareas of the mP吓Cassocadwi油sckdwinningndhighlySignalsnsckhestaofthebrain invovedin winning mindset nwords,ndwinningminds may priallyeswhnfdwi油on(mP吓C中与社会地位和获胜心态相关的区域彼此相邻，高度相关社会等级的信号会影响获胜心态的大脑状态换句话说，当面对支配地位的老鼠时，从属方老鼠的信心和获胜心态可能会部分下降，)可知，社会地位和获胜心态可能会影响行为.故选C,35.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段“+This isfuthrvidence切suggestthat weredf血aes when wear心wi恤ofherscom中edtowhn were,'s网ysTye(这进一步证明，当我们与他人在一起时，大脑的状态与我们独自一人时不同.y"可知，意识到周围不同的人会让你的大脑使用不同的神经元故选D,【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文科学家们发现学新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15%，3F.Sciss have foud that being wong15p ofthe time is theemingwngAoug body likes tofailcshaveongupapopebttrwhenhey wee challngdtingjusofrxngmow®dg(科学家们发现，学新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15%.虽然没有人愿意失败，但科学家们长期以来一直怀疑，当人们受到桃战去学现有知识之外的东西时，他们会学得更好.y”可知此处是讲科学家们发现失败并不是坏事情，所以选项F一些研究表明，失败并不是一件坏事”切合文意故选F,37ETofindout where the'sweet spotiesat the University of Arios of machin-amngexperiments血which they htrssimpleksucspicking whetherrwsodd(奇数的)oreven(偶数的)（伪了找出“最佳点在哪里，亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学实验，他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务，比如选择一个数字是奇数还是偶数y”可知，此处是指“最佳点“尚未可知所以选项但这个“最佳点'一直是未知的.“切合文意故选卫38.G.据.上文"They foudhat whentheas 15 perhecompr emss(他们发现错误率为15%时，计算机学速度最快y”可知，实验的结果是“85%规则，对应G中的The85 percent rule”.且和后文的t呼应，所以选项G切合文意.G.39B.根据上文'ftistooy,they will also not pick upayhing usefu如果太容易，他们也不会学到任何有用的东西)y可知，此处是讲如果太容易，就没有什么可以学的东西，所以选项B“那就没什么好学的了.对应前文Ifthe tach©sgive really easyexamples,you get100 percenrightall the time,(如果老师给出非常简单的例子，你总是百分之百正确”，切合文意.故选B.40A.根据下文You shouldn'tbedisappontdifyoure't100%rig钟all thetime.(如果你不是100%正确，你也不应该失望.y和"Ifyou aretaking classes thatare tooeasy,then youren'tprobably getting as much ouof a class as someone who's struggling but managingokpp.(如果你选的课程太简单了那么你从课程中学到的东西可能不如那些努力学但能跟上进度的人多.y可知，此处是讲要勇敢地接受挑战，所以选项A“勇敢地接受挑战”切合文意故选A.41.C.句意班上的孩子都在期待着礼物赠送日”Alooked:看B.admired羡慕；软佩Cticipated期特/哩，预期料D.spent度过42D,句意：但自始至终，她都漠不关心远远观望，仿佛是隔了一道几里长的障碍.A.ious好奇的，B.awkward/局促不安的笨拙的；Cbir充满敌意的，愤愤不的D.indifferent冷淡的，不关心的43B.句意我猜想着这个孩子发生了什么事，原来那个快乐的孩子怎么突然变得沉默寡言起来A.d灿枯燥无聊的，阴沉的，B.cheerfi欢快的，开朗的，Cmoody情绪不好的，喜怒无常的，D.mnfriend山y不友好的.44.C.句意我希望节日的活动能吸引她，可还是无济于事.A.bogo属于Bg0wi油伴随；与相配，Cppo吸引呼吁；上诉Dumo转向；求助于45D.句意在交换礼物时，我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好.A.compared比较Burchased购买C,wrpp©d包46.C.句意我为她做的小袋很特别，红绿相间还镶着白边，我非常想看到她笑一笑Apid骄微自豪，B.moveent移动，运动；装，D.exchanged交换发展，Cmie微笑笑容Dgt礼物47,A句意我等待着，但是她却转过了身.A.umed away转身高开转过脸避开，B.oredown扯下，诋毁拆卸，Cdop©dou退出，退学脱离，D.gaveout分发，公布，48A句意我还是没能疆开她在自己周围树起的高墙这堵墙将她与大家隔离了开来Ais0a隔离，孤立：Bs信任，信赖Caf的安全Dhatred仇恨，憎根

ESOS(A)7.How does the woman probably feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Surprised.(B)18听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(B)19(A)8.Where did the man find the ad?英A.From the newspaper.B.From the Internet.C.From the magazine.(B)9.What does the man want to buy at first?A.A sofa.特回s的B.A computer.C.A washing machine.(C)10.Why does the woman want to sell the TV?A.It is too old.■B.It doesn't work well.C.She won a new one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题(B)11.How long did the man stay in America?A.12 days.B.14 days.C.26 days.(C)12.Why did the man go to America?A.To travel around.B.To visit relatives.C.To study English.(A)13.What did the American family do for the man?A.They helped improve his English.B.They paid half of the air ticket.C.They took him to a local school.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.(A)14.Why will Jim be fired?A.There is a financial difficulty.B.He's not up to the job.C.He is too old for his job.(B)15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Manager and secretary.C.Interviewer and applicant.(A)16.What can we learn about the man?A.He has ever been dismissed.B.He asked Sara to work here.C.He won't talk to Jim himself.英语试题第36页

wait for Olivia patiently.Olivia requested that Rubio be taken in by a local shelter.Theyconsented,but nothing came of it:Rubio fled from the shelter and returned to the guesthouse.Olivia Sievers eventually chose to adopt the dog and bring him to Germany,where Rubiohad a happy fresh start.The cheerful dog quickly adjusted to his new life of leisure and play.24.Why did Olivia go to Buenos Aires?A.To visit a guest.B.To adopt a dog.C.To go on a vocation.D.To go on a business trip.25.What can we know about the dog?A.He preferred Olivia's food.B.He could understand Olivia.C.He was disappointed with Olivia.D.He desired Olivia's love and care.26.What does the underlined word "consented"in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Refused.B.Hesitated.C.Agreed.D.Supported.27.Which of the following can best describe Olivia?A.Kind and caring.B.Generous and brave.C.Ambitious and gifted.D.Determined and proud.CIf he is in a tight spot,says Trouble Kalua,people mention his name,asking,"What doyou expect?"Shortly before his birth in Malawi,his father had lost his job as a busconductor,making the family even poorer.Then the baby nearly died."This boy is trouble,"his father said.“His name is Trouble.”Across Africa names can have a story behind them.Yewande,for instance,is a Yorubaname meaning "mother has paid me a visit",given when an older female relative dies justbefore a girl is born.Kiptanui may suggest at a difficult birth for mothers who speak one ofthe Kalenjin group of languages in Kenya.But southern Africa stands out for nominative()creativity,at least when it comes toEnglish names.Ask Zimbabweans about their school friends and you will hear different registers:Lovemore,Hopewell,Innocence,Patience,Knowledge,Fortune,Brilliant.A Malawian(himself Golden)lists friends named Goodfriday,Wisdom and Iron.In Zimbabwe children were long given African names with meaning.This practiceswitched after British colonization(),when having an English name was seen as a way ofgetting ahead.Names may refer to conditions around the birth,a quality parents see in thechild,an aspiration()for them or even for the country.Under white rule some children were called Democracy,Freedom or,allegedly,PollingStation.Other names suggested progress.One venture capitalist recalls school friends namedComputer.Names,and the language they are in,reflect changing times,too.In Zimbabwe,whoseeconomy is falling down,one comes across people named No Money.In many places Africannames are supplanting()English ones.In recent years in South Africa,Enzokuhle ("todo good"in Xhosa),has become one of the most popular names,perhaps inspired by apopular song,“Enzo”.It may be that names such as Salad Nthenda will become relics.The Malawian,whosemother ate lots of vegetables when pregnant(怀孕的)，says his“name felt good from dayone".He loves the "uniqueness".Although he is teased at times,he does not care.28.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?A.By sharing a story.B.By comparing facts.C.By reporting findings.D.By presenting figures.29.What will a baby be named if his mother has some difficulty in giving birth to him?A.Yewande.B.Kiptanui.C.Freedom.D.Enzokuhle.【高一英语第4页（共8页）】23117A

25.N市从黄改客在图阿马酒纳，摩拉曼加行程和米发毯里瓦机一推北沾瓦行程限套到的视分A.C.别是二、非A.乔木零落：叶尖滴水26.阅B.草长莺飞：林下落叶层颇厚C.油橄榄、无花果园遍布：大漠孤烟D.林木藤条缠绕：草木枯萎，屡现独有动物20.该游客在图阿马西纳，穆拉曼加沿线所见自然景观形成的主要原因有B.有计划地栽种树木A.受赤道低气压带控制D.海陆风带来稳定降水图10示意产业结构升级对人口老龄化的响应，图中正值越大，表示促进产业结构升饥作C来自海洋的湿润气流被抬升用越强，负值反之。据此完成21一22题。21,人口老龄化对产业结构的影响是A.在」期之后阻碍产业升级B、只会阻碍产业结构升级104610C.最终一定会促进产业升级时段/明D,3期后阻碍作用日益加重22,3期后产业结构升级对人口老龄化的响应，其成因是图10A.老年群体消费支出增加B.劳动力减少“倒遁”手工艺品向机械化生产转变C,人才储备和供给减少小王村在N市近郊，2020一2022年全村进行了土地城镇化。后来村民回迁到某住宅小D.劳动者创新能力提高但逐渐脱高生产一线区，回迁后的村民王二夫妻开了一家以早餐为主的快餐店作为家庭主要收入来源。图11示意N市部分街区分布情况。据此完成23~25题。23.王二夫妻的快餐店所在街区最可能是A.①B.②c.③D.④24.N市与下辖县的快餐店相比，明显的差异是N市的快餐店围均楼层20层街区均楼层15层街区一道路一→河流流A.服务范围较小图⊙0@均楼层16层街区■处口4星极旅游区B,数量更多图11C.商品种类更多D.彼此间距离更远地理试题第5页（共8页）

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第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure()it as my life.That was many yearsago when I was taking summer 51 in college and was moving into an apartment.I was carryingtwo 52 with everything that I was going to need to 53 the 6 weeks of classes.It is the lasttime that I have travelled so54_.Since then my possessions(私人物品)have55_.Thoughmost of them like my furniture are 56,there are occasions when I fecl 57 down by all ofthem.I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 58 again.One thought,however,brings me 59.It is the knowledge that when I make my 60journey from this world-I am dead,I won't 61 any of those things with me.The only thing Iwill take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 62.I will be carrying every63 thing I ever did,every loving thought I ever shared,and every bit of 64 I ever broughtinto this world to make others laugh.I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others,all the65 I was able to share,and all the joy I created.These things won't be weighing me downInstead,I will be surely 66.As you are 67for your own final trip--completely prepared,make sure that you should not make your 68heavy.Make sure that the possessions in yourhome 69 take second place to the 70 in your heart.51.A.journeysB.holidaysC.yacationsD.classes52.A.tracksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers53.A.bring outB.take awayC.get throughD.pay for54.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettably D.happily55.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown56.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable57.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed58.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand59.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort((安慰)60.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest61.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand62.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college63.A.strangeB.littleC.goodD.smart64A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter65A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money66.A.put onB.laughed atC.given awayD.raised up67.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.responsible68.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart69.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never70.A.timeB.moneyC.loveD.hate