17,唐朝时期，中国与日本、朝鲜、印度有密切往来：中国与波斯通过“丝绸之路”也有频繁交往：波斯人在唐朝长安、洛阳等地开设店铺，并出卖名酒三勒浆。在中国唐墓中不断发现阿拉伯的金币，马球运动也在唐代开始传入中国。这些现象说明唐朝时期()A。中国对周边国家有吸引力B,丝鲷之路呈现繁浆景象C。中国对外贸易中占据优势D。中外经济文化交流密切18.读下图，在①②③④处填写对应的内容，正确的是()中央安抚司③①提点刑狱司提举常司知州或知府②④县知县或县令北宋地方权力分配示意图A,道一府州军监一郡守一转运司B。路一府州军监一转运司一通判C,路一参知政事一郡守一节度使D。省一参知政事一节度使一巡抚19.“熙宁二年二月王安石拜参知政事。七月行均输法。九月行青苗法。闺十一月行农田水利法。三年十二月行保甲法。四年二月改革科举。十月行募役法。行太学三奋法，”材料揭示了王安石变法失败的原因是()A.触犯了大贵族大官僚的利益B,变法推行操之过急C,没有得到统治省的支持。D。变法严重损害农民的利益20.元代行省以下的行政区划大都依次为路、府、州、县，但边疆行省则有所不同。下图为云南行省管理层级结构示意图。该图表明元朝的行省制度，(云南行省大理鑫齿处富慰司都元帅府一大理路军民总管蒙怜路军民磨金齿等处宣抚司一一柔远路临安广西元江琴处宜慰司兼管军万户府乌推鸟蒙宣憋司A,完善了少数民族地区郡县设置B。具有因地制宜因俗而治的特点C,扩大了地方行省的民政事务权D,运用犬牙相入原则以节制边福

18.（15分)阅读材料，回答问题。历的透视：幅年画.是图4《建设社会主义新农村》年画（1950年代，王柳影、孙志殿等作)结合所学知识，以“《建设社会主义新农村》赏析”为题写一则历史短文。（15分)(要求：表述成文，叙述完整；立论正确，史论结合；逻辑严密，条理清晰。)历史试题第6页共7页

4.2021年5月，中化集团、中国化工通过重组实现“强强联合”，成为资产过万亿元、员工超20万人的产业巨轮01年8月，發的重组本锅，成为国内第一大世界英大朝221年12月，业务通益仓储运输、包装跨装电商国不贸易等的中国物流集团有其牌成立…国企改革系列行动的意义在于①提升公司的治理水，推动国有企业优胜劣次②聚焦主业，发挥国有企业在产业链中的带动作用③优化国有企业内部资源，让国有企业活力更充沛√④提升国有企业市场地位，控制国计民生重点领域A.①③B.①④D.②④5某市在为新建地铁筹集资金的过程中，将政府专项债券，外国银行贷款与市场化融资结合起C.②③来。有了政府专项债券增信，项目创新性地争取到了金砖国家新开发银行、国内商业银行银团贷款等多样化金融机构配套融资，保障了地铁建设项目顺利推进。由此可见心发行政府专项债券是拉动有效投资的重要政策手段②市场化融资有利于提高地铁集资中的直接融资比重③立足资本全球化是弥补国内基建资金不足的主要举措④有效市场和有为政府相结合有利于资本的优化配置A①③B①④C.②③D.②④6.下图为2017~2021年中国特困人员救助供养及临时救助人数情况。据此可以推断、2017~2021年中国特困人员救助供养及临时救助人数☐中国特困人员救助供养（万人）临时救助万人次)46771800470160046513411400460455455120044710894501000107591844580043943844060043540043020042510201920202021(年)42020172018①财政有利于改善人民生活、促进社会公②第三次分配对完善社会保障具有重要作用③我国致力于推动实现全体人民共同富裕④我国城乡居民收入差距总体呈缩小趋势C.②③D.②④乙202？年以来，世纪疫情，国际地缘政治冲突相互交织，经济发展环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确B.①④定性上升，超预期因素引发的风险增大。我国不少地方财政收入下滑幅度较大，而刚性支出A.①③不减，收支矛盾有所加大，超出了一些地方的年初预期。对此，地方可以采取的合理猎施有D优化财政支出结构，实现财政收支基本衡②盘活存量财政资金，提高财政资金使用效率③适度增发地方政府债券，弥补财政收支缺口·23-105C.【高三思想政治第2页（共8页）】定区域的口23-105C,

短文改错(One possible version)Yesterday,I accompanied my little brotherShare information with the peoto A swimming pool.There,he soon got alongand you may get a nice experiewith a boy possess a water gun and they playedThey may teach you their languapossessingwith the toy together.When my brother ranlifestyles and so on.4excited with the water gn,he scratch the boy'sEnjoy without reservation.Donexcitedlyscratchednext time.Enjoy the present.5neck by accident.Shallowly as the scratchShallowthe locals.Take part in the activitieswas,it was clear.I hurried to comfort thein and make your trip a memorable oboy,but called the boy's father.I feared he'dandA.Keep track of your spending.blame my brother and me.Which was quiteB.WhatOtherwise,you may get yourself ounexpected was that I just said it was no bigsidehedeal.Seeing my brother hang his head inC.Besides,you may learn how theyshames,the father comforted my brother,whichfoodsshameD.made me quite touched.Familiarize yourself with the coun书面表达(One possible version)to go to.Dear friends.How time flies!It's a great pity that you'llE.Things change pretty fast,and yohave to leave.On behalf of our school,I'monly one chance.here to express my sincere appreciation ofyour visit.F.During such times,you need toDuring our two-week Campus Culture Fes-money for your flight.tival,students from both parts gave memorableperformances and attended lectures that deepenedG.Also,let them know your movour understanding of Chinese and Westerntime to time during the travel.cultures.You impressed us with your greatcuriosity about traditional Chinese culture.(二)Besides,during your stay here,we've hadThere's a popular sport associateiderable opportunity tocomme withyou,which has greatly improved our oral(原木).t's called logrolling.nEnglish.I'm sure this activity will leave agtudnsrom both paris.people balance on either end of aWish you a pleasant joumey home!Andon the water.And one of the corImlooking forward to visiting your schoolone day

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population,strengtheningthe world's future food security has never been more important.That's where seedbanks come in,and their goal is__56_(preserve)as many plant species as possible.The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called "mothership"of seedbanks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant_57_(sample).Scientists have cross-bred (certain seeds to produce beans and potatoesthat are__58__(rich)in vitamins,zinc and iron than standard varieties.These_59_(improve)varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America,_60_benefits for public bealth.But seed bankers still need to work fast.According to_61_UN Food and Agriculture Organization,75%of global cropspecies_62_(lose)over the past century.At the same time,about 40%of theworld's plant species are at risk of extinction,__63__most of the world's food comesfrom just a handful of plant and animal species.Though there are more than 7,000plant species on the planet,just three--rice,maize and wheat--64_(be)thestaple food of over half the world's population.That is__65_seed banks are soimportant.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（分15分）假定你是李华，即将参加校枚举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.菜品介绍：2.制作过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I'm smaller than everyone else my age.When I walk in the halls at school,I haveto squeeze in between the bigger kids to get by.At the playground,sometimes evenlittle kids try to boss me around.Mia,my best friend,is so tall that when she walks,Ihave to jog to keep up with her.I used to try to make myself taller whenever I could.My posture was perfect,straight as an arrow.I hung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my arms andlegs.I even ate all my vegetables.Every day I measured myself,but I was the sameheight every time.Frustrating!"Don't worry,Mom always said."Being small has its advantages."Really?I couldnever notice any.One day,Mrs.Alvarez announced to the class that we'd be putting on a springplay.I practiced all the lines.But at the audition ()when I walked up to the stage,Mrs.Alvarez cried,"You'll be perfect as the elf(小精灵)！You're just the right size forthe costume."I even never got a chance to deliver the practiced lines.Back home Igrumbled (to mum that I was made an elf.But she bet I would be the best elf.To please her,.I went to rehearsals(排练)，though I only had two lines.Mia got the lead role-a girl wandering through a magical fairy forest in search of

晚上1128(@ll令C⊙32zM:Well,we have parks that have baseball fields and tracks.And those are the best places to play sports.But asfor professional sports,you have to go to Seattle.W:OK.What about tennis courts?【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共8页）】002A·HUN:3/8M:Tennis courts,I think there's one.But it's really expensive.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:You look upset.What's wrong with you?W:Yes,I'm unwell today.M:Please don't lie to me.You told me that you went jogging this morning,didn't you?Please be honest to me.Maybe I can help you.W:Actually,Mr Scott got angry with me just now.M:Why did he get angry with you?W:I have done a big mistake.M:What's that?W:I have sent the wrong goods to the customer so that we lost millions of dollars.M:How come?You're really careless!You should be more careful in doing things.W:I made a mistake in putting the address on the package.I didn't mean to and I have apologized.M.Yes.I know it.But it's useless to regret.Don't make any mistakes again.W:Alright,I think you are right.I promise I won't do it again.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Lucy,why do you look so pale?Don't you feel well?W:Yes.Maybe it is because I didn't have breakfast.I will be all right after a short break.M:I read an article in the magazine and it says breakfast is the most important meal of the day.W:I know.But I seldom have breakfast because I usually get up late.M:So lazy!We usually get up early.If I have enough time,I may cook porridge or noodles;otherwise,I wouldbuy some bread,eggs and milk.W:That's very healthy.I used to have an apple or an orange in the morning.M:So you must feel hungry in the morning.It also does harm to your health.What about my ringing you upevery morning?W:That's very kind of you.When do you usually get up?M:Usually at 6:00 o'clock.Ten minutes later we start morning exercise.It goes on for 30 minutes,and then wehave breakfast.W:OK.I'll try to get up early tomorrow.Remember to call me.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:May I have your attention,please?This is headmaster Peter White with a special announcement.Because of icy road conditions,all after-school activities today have been canceled.If you are in one of these activi-ties and normally ride the special activity bus,listen carefully.The special activity bus will leave today directlyafter the final bell rings,and it will leave from the east parking lot.Regular buses will leave from the west park-ing lot.If you are being picked up by a parent today instead of riding the bus,your parent must come to themain office first and sign you out.Please do not leave school with your parent unless you are signed out at theoffice.All buses will be on snow routes this afternoon.They will drop you at your snow bus stop.Thank you.【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共8页）】002A·HUN·第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力

B.To highlight how serious the issue is.C.To explain the reason for the invasion of the country.D.To show the influence of Goldenrod on the ecosystem.25.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.China's efforts to stop the invasion of alien species.B.Relevant departments'warning of goldenrod.C.The legal basis to protect biodiversity.D.The importance of port inspections and quarantines.26.What does the author think should be done with harmful alien species?A.Building some barriers for the species.B.Preventing the flowers from growing too fast.C.Keeping the alien species safe at the port.D.Both the government and individuals should resist the invasion of alien species.27.Where can this text probably be found?A.In a biology magazine.B.In a science fictionC.In a sports newspaper.D.In a history book.Mom was a good cook.Her homemade chili sauce was second to none,and the things she could do with achicken ..well,it makes my mouth water to think about it.I once offered to make my sister Kathy's bed for aweek if she would give me the last slice of toast made by Mom.No doubt about it,Mom was a great cook-most of the time.If a beef steak was placed in her frying pan,sheturned into the anti-cook.She could turn that finest meat into a piece of hard protein with the smell of shoe leather.Of course,she really tried.One day,my brother Bud took me out for lunch in a popular restaurant and he ordered beef steaks.Since hewas paying,I thought I should have at least one or two bites.But when the waitress served our steaks,I wassurprised at how good they smelled.Suddenly I understood why others spoke of beef steaks lovingly.I wolfeddown my steak.I was a born-again beef-eater."You know,"I said to Bud,"I used to think Mom was a great cook.But it's hard to believe that her steakscame from the same animal as these steaks."Mom is really a great cook,”Bud said..“Think about it.She grew up during the Great Depression(大萧条).That's when she learned to cook.How often do you think they had steaks?It is only recently that they could affordto buy steaks.So it isn't that she isn't a good cook."It's that way with all of us,isn't it?Even our strengths have elements (of weakness.That's why greatathletes still train and great actors still practice.Greatness isn't something we are;it is something we become.Andthat process (of becoming includes learning and growing through both success and failure.28.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.The author's mom was a really good cook.B.The author loved his family members very much.C.Mom loved Kathy more than the author.D.The toast made by Mom was the author's favorite food.29.How did that eating in the restaurant affect the author?

49四19：01令67%onone has run out.I decide to help the person in need.So I ask him for his family's phone number and call them.I also givehim some money and a portable charger.He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him.The sun comesout after the rain as usual.Then I walk,chat,and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainydays with him.When he is on his way home,he says he will help people in need as I do.I hope the kindnesswill be passed on.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共8页）】002A·HEB3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：(2)内容的丰宫性：(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25)一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。-内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。一一有效地使用了语句问的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑第四档(16一20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使坩语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑第三档(11-15)一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接一写出」若十有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一5)一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容较少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。已滑到最后一页7/8【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共8页）】002A·HEB·

22.选D。1971年4月，美乒乓球队方华，打开了中美两国交往的大门，故选D:1972年尼克松访华，开启了中美政府间的交流对话，中美关系实现正常化，结束了中美之间二十多年的敌对状态，排除B、C、D项。23.【答案】(1)历程：由早期部落制发展而来，西魏创立至唐中叶破坏；兵源由以鲜卑人为主，到汉人大量加入；由相对独立，到皇帝直接掌控；由兵农分离制，逐渐走向兵农合一。（每个小点2分，共计8分)(2措施：停止武举，筹建武备学堂；裁汰部分绿营和防勇，建立西式“常备军”；采用洋操训练，使用洋枪洋炮；按省分配、限年编成。（每个小点2分，任答三点即可得6分）影响：一定程度上增强了清军战斗力，客观L促进了中国的军事近代化：改变了清统治集团内部的力量对比；部分“新军”后来变成了反清力量；加重了人民负担，客观上加速了清王朝的灭亡，（每个小点2分，任答两点即可得4分)【解析】第(1)问：“根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括西魏府兵制的发展历程。”由材料一可知：府兵制是是仿效鲜卑拓跋早期部落制的一种兵制，弈创于西魏，至唐中叶趋于破坏，概括得出历程①“中早期部落制发展而来，西魏创立至唐中叶破坏。”中材料一可知：早期部落制时期，拓跋氏部落联盟的每一个成年人都是战斗员，邙山一战，西魏惨败，加上关陇地区鲜卑人兵源本来就有限，宇文泰不得不开始用汉人充兵，汉人的加入，扩大了府兵制的兵源，改变了府兵主要是鲜卑兵的成分。概括得出历程②“兵源由以鲜卑人为主，到汉人大量加入。”由材料一可知：早期部落制时期，一部落的成年人都统一在部落酋长的帅领下。府兵是一个特殊的集团，不属于郡县管辖，即所谓“自相督率，不编户贯”，大统九年(543年)，邙山一战后，宇文泰开始用汉人充兵，“广募关陇豪右，以增军旅。”概括得出历程③“由相对独立，到皇帝直接掌控。”由材料一可知：府兵制也由原来脱离农业生产的兵农分离制，逐渐走向兵农合一化。概括得出历程④“由兵农分离制，逐渐走向兵农合一。”第(2)问：“根据材料二并结合所学知识，简述清末改革兵制的主要措施并说明其影响。”中材料二可知：1901年，清廷下渝停止武举，命各省筹建武备学堂，概括得出措施①“停止武举，筹建武备学堂。”由材料二可知：清廷决定裁汰20%至30%的绿营和防勇，建立按西方国家的营制、采用洋操训练、使用洋枪洋炮的“常备军”概括得出措施②裁汰部分绿营和防勇，建立西式“常备军”，③采用洋操训练，使用洋枪洋炮.由材料二可知：清廷后来还拟定了按省分配、限年编成的办法。概括得出措施④“按省分配、限年编成，”由上述措施可知，清末改革兵制的影响①“一定程度上增强了清军战斗力，客观上促进了中国的军事近代化。”根据材料二并结合所学知识，可知袁世凯在1905年编成“北洋陆军”六镇，势力大增，因此得出影响②“改变了清统治集团内部的力量对比。”H湖北“新军”后来成为武昌起义的主力，得出影响③部分“新军”后来变成了反清力量。为了编练“新军”，清政府增加赋税，激化了社会矛盾，得出影响④“加重了人民负担，客观上加速了清王朝的灭亡。”24.【答案】(1)传统城市交通工具逐渐消失；城市公共交通从无到有；交通工具日益近代化；自行车、汽车成为人们重要的交通工具。（每个小点2分，任答三点即可得6分)(2)推动政府完善城市管理制度；政府的市政管理职能加强，推动中国城市交通立法的完善。（每个小点2分，共6分)【解析】(1)根据表格中的“马车、轿子、马”从1889到1926年的变化可知是逐渐消失的；“公共汽车、有轨电车”的变化是从无到有的；1926年的自行车、摩托车、汽车、公共汽车、有轨电车相比1889年是从无到有的变化，可知交通工具日益近代化；其中新式交通工具中自行车、汽车的数值较大，可知自行车、汽车成为人们重要的交通工具。(2)根据材料中《脚踏车取缔章程》，《上海特别市暂定稽查脚踏车罚则》可知关于交通立法的完善；根据材料中“上海特别市临时市政府成立，取代淞沪商埠督办公署，成为上海市政管理的新主人”，可知政府的市政管理职能加强；总体上表现出城市管理制度的完善。历史试题参考答案第3页（共4页）

沧州市普通高中2023届高三年级摸底考试地理试卷班级姓名一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。【12题答案】【答案】1.C2.C【34题答案】【答案】3.B4.C【5~7题答案】【答案】5.D6.C7.A【8-10题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C【11-12题答案】【答案】11.A12.C【13~14题答案】【答案】13.D14.B【15~16题答案】【答案】15.B16.C二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共52分。【17题答案】【答案】(1)地势低洼，排水不畅；距海近，土壤中含碱量大，土壤中的盐碱溶解于水；该地为温带大陆性季风气候，春季节降水量少，蒸发量大，盐碱在地表积累。(2)造成水资源浪费、土壤肥力下降、地表破碎。(3)治理中低产田，优化农业产业结构、发展特色农业和旅游业。【18题答案】【答案】(1)整体未发生改变，总体上由下游地区向中游、上游地区梯度递减，呈现出向周围城市递减的分布格局。(2)上升，原因：上海经济发达，社会包容性强，民生福利好。(3)重视绿色增长思想，制定相关政策，实施协同战略。【19题答案】