14-15BC)14.What language do most people inThen,choose a topic,take a few minutes outBangkok speak?of your day and just talk.Talk for five or tenA.English.B.Thai.C.Chinese.minutes and don't stop!The more you stop,)15.What does Ruby want to tell us bythe less comfortable you become.Finally,sharing her story?don't pay much attention to grammar whenA.Nothing is impossible.you are speaking.The less you think about it,B.Don't talk to strangers when you're alone.the better you speak German.C.Learning a foreign language can be useful.9五.补全对话听力材料®tomer1e》E Let's prepareI'm Ruby and I'm Chinese.I learned(22)D Group study alwaysEnglish for my work years ago.However,I部Really?I think it's interesting and helpful.never knew it would help me so much in mylife until my trip to Bangkok,the capital ofThailand three years ago.On the first day,IA.I agree.B.I don't think so.got lost as soon as I got off the plane.I onlyC.Sounds perfect.knew a little Thai.It was getting dark,but ID.I prefer to study by myself.E.The final exam is coming up.couldn't get in touch with my hotel host.F.So where are we going to study?G.How many people are in your group?Then you two just go ahead.That made me more worried.I tried asking the仓OK.(24)F@Tinaman at the information desk for help inHow about the city library?e cer oC But it's usually crowded.Chinese,but he just waved me away because hecouldn't understand me.Later I learned mostNo problem.See you.F See you.people in Bangkok speak Thai.Just when Ididn't know what to do,I met an old AmericanA.I agree.B.I don't think so.woman.She was working there.With her help,C.Sounds perfect.I got to my hotel at last.I was really lucky,D.I prefer to study by myself.right?E.The final exam is coming up.F.So where are we going to study?gG.How many people are in your group?四、听力填空。六、完形填空I have learnt Chinese for years.Some peopleWays of improving your spoken Germanwho want to learn Chinese often ask me how to(16)Think in GermanIn this way,words come to youlearn it well.There is no simple 26 to thismind more(17)quicklyquestion.However,I would like to share myTalk to yourself every dayIt helps you develop the habit ofjourney of learning Chinese with you.speaking the language.Learning a new language takes time and hardTalk for five or (18)tenminutes The more you stop,the lesswork.Compared with my own language Frenchwithout a stop.19)comfortablevou become.Chinese is 27 different.The fact makes itPay little attention to(20)grammarIt helps you speak German better.harder for me to memorize Chinese words.听力材料Here are some ways to help improve yourIt can be very discouraging(使人气馁的)becausespoken German.First,think in Germanmemorizing words is the first step to learning ainstead of in your own language.It helps wordslanguage well.come to your mind more quickly withoutTo 28 the problem,I read lots of articlesthinking too much about them.Next,talk toabout how to learn a language more quickly.Theyourself in German every day.It's okay if youmost popular piece of 29 on the Internet was tomake a mistake talking out loud to yourself.make flashcards(识字卡).You can put whateverThe point is for you to develop the habit ofyou are trying to30 on the front side of thespeaking the language.card.It can be a word,a sentence or a picture

高三第一轮复周测卷·语文（十四）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A【解题分析】“表达了对当朝统治者的不满”理解牵强，也与诗意不合。根据诗意，这两句表达了诗人对友人的牵挂之情。【答案】B

8.《湖南省“十四五”数字政府建设实施方案》提出，到2022年底，全面摸清省直部门政务信息系统和数据资源底数，完成系统清理整合，建成省政务数据共享台2.0，基本实现系统横向联通、纵向贯通，政务数据“跨层级、跨地域、跨部门、跨业务、跨系统”的按需共享、有序开放、安全应用。这有利于①革新政府治理方式，增强政府的履职能力②提高政务服务效能，保障人民群众知情权③优化政府权力配置，防范行政权力的错位④拓展政府基本职能，打造人民满意的政府A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④9.在某县，“一乡一团队，一村一顾问”基层法律服务体系实现了全覆盖。该县建立涵盖人民调解、行政调解、司法调解和信访协调解决的调处网络，采取“信访事项十听证十调解十司法确认”的工作模式，深入推进访调对接，全县90%的信访矛盾在乡、村两级实现了有效化解。该县做法①是探索社会治理新路径的有益尝试②发挥了村民自我管理、自我服务的作用③集中各方智慧，推进科学精准决策④着力引导人们理性表达诉求、依法维权A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④10.2022年5月，中央党史和文献研究院编写了《马克思主义中国化一百年大事记(1921~2021年)》。该书充分展现了我们党在各个历史时期运用马克思主义立场、观点、方法研究解决各种重大理论和实践问题，不断推进马克思主义中国化的伟大历程。由此可见①马克思主义哲学因为实践的检验而具有科学性②马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论的统③马克思主义哲学具有与时俱进的优秀理论品质④马克思主义哲学为解决中国问题提供了具体路径A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11.有报道指出，目前北京已开启每年“七下八上”(7月下旬至8月上旬)的主汛期。在该时段内，西太洋副热带高压到达全年最北位置，北方进入主雨季，南海和西太洋台风活动进入活跃期，全国旱涝形势和初夏相比一般会发生转折。对此，下列解读正确的是①事物的运动变化是有规律可循的②认识客观规律要发挥主观能动性③人们能够洞悉事物内部的本质④正确的意识能够推动实践的发展A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④12.漫画《自己抬自己，当然抬不起》给我们的哲学启示是A.从不同角度对同一事物的不同认识没有对错之分指为B.坚持具体问题具体分析是关于事物矛盾问题的精髓魂己C.想问题、办事情要从客观存在的实际出发，实事求是D.人们对客观事物的认识和评价会受到主观因素的制约13.2022年6月20日，北京丰台火车站正式开通运营。此前，建设团队多次召开相关会议讨论，集思广益形成多种方案，并对各种方案进行可行性论证，最终确定站房采用双层站台的设计理念，建成了国内首座采用高铁、普铁双层车场重叠设计的特大型车站，形成了“顶层高铁、地面普铁、地下地铁”的立体交通模式。这说明①人们的意识活动具有日的性和自觉选择性的特点②创造性的实践活动要善于建立事物之间的新联系【高二思想政治第3页（共6页）】·23-18B·

完成14~15题。呈波状起伏式，向北凸起的波峰称为高压脊，高压脊在发展演变过程材料二陆上风力发电叶轮一般在几十米，兴化海上风力发电叶中不断北伸，当它与南方暖空气的联系被冷空气切断后，在北侧出现轮则长百米以上，最长达198米。目前，海上风力发电的风轮是固一个孤立的闭合暖高压中心，暖高压中心阻碍西风带内天气系统向东定在塔柱上的，而塔柱都是要固定在海底基岩上才能“牢不可移动，称之为“阻塞高压”，其东侧往往形成干旱天气，西侧形成阴雨天摧”。福建兴华沿海水体深度在10~25米，水下岸坡缓，是陆上气，且移动速度慢。图7为2020年4月初中亚地区出现的阻塞高压形山地丘陵的自然延伸。势图。据此完成19~20题材料三海上风力电站发出的电输往陆地有两种方式，一是建设输图例中亚AA山地电塔杆，架设空中线路，另一种使用水下电缆向陆地输电，目前，国际0市上基本采用的都是水下电缆的方式。河流国界(1)说明福建沿海建设大型海上风力电场的区位优势。(6分)图5我的答案（核对答案时请勾画出正确的，点）订正错误14.导致图中半岛西部海岸线破碎的主要地质作用是A.海浪侵蚀作用B.流水侵蚀作用图例C.冰川侵蚀作用高压弊D.风力侵蚀作用心湖泊15.图中半岛山脉东侧人口较西部密集的主要自然原因是A.降水丰富B.地势坦C.城市众多D.冰川融水多19.图中阻塞高压的源地可能是〈变区域·汤加〉2022年1月，南太洋175A.乌拉尔山区B.蒙古高原C.北冰洋沿岸D.赤道附近岛国汤加境内海底火山剧烈喷发，应汤加王20.根据材料分析，受该天气系统的影响国关于火山灾害救援的请求，1月27日，两A.里海东岸出现干旱天气架运-20型运输机从广州(2306N,11315'B.哈萨克斯坦出现连续雨雪E)白云国际机场起飞，装载食品、饮用水、净图例C.中亚各地天气短期内较稳定水器、帐篷等应急和灾后重建物资，飞向南。岛礁D.北冰洋沿岸气温稳步上升首都太洋岛国汤加（图6）。这是运-20最远的。城二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共40分。一次飞行，第二批物资于1月31号从广州图621.〈变设问·考查能源产业布局原因与优势)(20分)阅读图文材起飞运往汤加。据此完成16~18题。料，完成下列要求。16.汤加的主要植被类型是材料一风能是可再生、无污染能源，我国沿海风力资源丰富，海A.热带荒漠B.热带雨林上风能资源开发前景广阔，但是技术要求高、资金要求大。我国C.热带草原D.亚热带常绿阔叶林某电力集团是国内海上风能开发的标杆企业，经过多年的研发与17.飞机从中国广州飞往汤加，下列叙述正确的是实验，该电力集团在福建兴化沿海建设海上风力电场（图8），使我A.飞机飞行距离约为4770千米国海上风力开发技术进入世界先进行列。该电力集团的规划得B.最短航线先向东南，再向东北到了国家和福建省政府的大力支持C.起飞当日两地昼长相当D.起飞当日广州正午国旗影子朝向正北18.两次向汤加运输救灾物资期间A.东非高原动物向南迁徙B.地中海沿岸受副热带高压控制C.索马里半岛东岸形成寒流D.青海湖鸟岛为最佳观赏时期〈变设问·判读常见天气系统的特征〉北半球西风带内，大气运动61图8

火销一个伦仲度树烧元在文位登受到南藏：不列相关权述正确共》人会形成反射活动B兴奋会传到大脑皮层C会使Z处释放神经递质D兴奋会传到Y处后的效应器点下列关人脑商级功能的汉达，正确的是A大脑皮层受损的患者不能完成排尿反射B饮酒过量的人表现为意识模糊主要与小脑有关C某人能写字，但看不懂文字，其大脑皮层V区可能受损D.短期记忆与新突触的建立有关，与海马区无关14瞳孔的扩张与收缩、心跳的加快与减慢都是由自主神经系统控制的，自主神经系统包括交感神经和副交感神经。下列相关叙述正确的是的的关A自主神经系统是由完整的反射弧构成的B.自主神经系统的部分神经支配躯体运动时不受意识支配C.交感神经和副交感神经共同调节某内脏器官的活动时，作用往往相反D,交感神经兴奋使消化腺的分泌活动增强，副交感神经兴奋使消化腺的分泌活动减弱15,“闻声识人”是许多同学具有的本领；当说到梅子时，会想到梅子酸而产生流诞。上述的两种实例都表示的是一种反射。下列叙述正确的是A大脑皮层没有参与“闻声识人”的过程B.非条件反射使机体具有更强的灵活性和预见性C.吃到很甜的梅子后，看到梅子不再流诞是因为之前的反射丧失D.声音和人反复对应可促进相关的神经元之间形成新的联系16.给某段神经纤维的膜外接上电表，然后在P点给予适宜刺激，测得如图1所示的电位变化，若给如图2所示突触的两端接上电表，在M点和Q点分别给予适宜刺激，则电位变化分别为图3中的适宜刺激M①—了时间图2八1司：算了时间时间V了时间时间的A①②④图3一人A①④B.①②C.②③D.③④17.神经系统的基本结构包括中枢神经系统和外周神经系统，下列叙述错误的是由只0中本人五A.中枢神经系统包括脑和脊髓，脑中有高级中枢六其下大0中是肉口B.脑干中有呼吸中枢，下丘脑中有体温调节中枢C.脊神经共31对，负责管理躯干、四肢的感觉和运动通白五修一好代值司集0D.脑神经主要分布在头面部，这些神经不能支配内脏器官18.组成大前皮层的神经细胞约有140亿个，面积约200方厘米，由初级感觉区初级运动区和联合区三部分构成，执行语言功能的言语区也包括在其中，下列关于语言功能和言语区的叙述错误的是A专心作答题目时主要有大脑皮层的V区和W区的参与B大脑皮层的S区受损表现为听觉性失语症，W区受损则不能写字【高二强基联盟大联考·生物第3页（共6页）】

11.(1)Cl2O2;HC1O(各1分)(2)H++OH-=H2O(2分)(3)2KMnO4+16HCI(浓)-2KC1+2MnCl2+5Cl2◆+8H2O;AC(各2分)(4)B(2分)(5)NaCl)+H2)2=NaC1+H2)+O2个(2分)12.(1)d;c;a(2)Ag2O>H2O2>K2 CrO(3)①B②2MnO,+5H2O2+6H+—2Mn++5O2A+8H2O(每空2分)13.(1)NaOH溶液（或其他合理答案）；衡压强，使盐酸能顺利滴下，同时减小实验误差（各2分）(2)a(2分)(3)2Na2O2+2H2O—4NaOH+O2↑(3分)(4)84.375%(3分)14.(1)C(2)Br2+SO2+2H2O=4H+2Br+SO(3)水浴加热；分液漏斗(4)将“溴水混合物I”转化为“溴水混合物Ⅱ”是Br2的浓缩过程，可提高效率，减少能耗，降低成本(5)3,3,1,5,3(每空2分)15.(1)圆底烧瓶(1分)(2)2C+4H++MnO2△CL◆+Mn2++2H,O(2分)；浓硫酸(1分)(3)Cl2O+H2O—2HC1O(2分)(4)温度过高使C12O分解(2分)5)液你1分>：需(8分)【23新教材·YK·化学·参考答案一SJB一必修第一册一FJ】

30 k(CO)p(Cl)0 kPaC(C20k20 kPa 13.3 kPap(COCI)30 kPa(3)①达到衡时消耗了0.40molC0Cl,转化率为40%。②n(C0)=1mol×50%-5.0×10-8mol/(s·Pa)×100kPa×80s=0.10mol。③膜反应器2中C0的渗透速率不小于膜反应器1，膜反应器2又扩散了氯气，即氯气浓度降低，促进衡向正反应方向移动，故膜反应器2中光气的衡转化率增大。21.【答案】(1)3d4s24p4(1分)>(1分)【评分标准：大于，不得分】(2)H,0>H,Se>H,S(2分)H2Se

数学参考答案及解析=1一ax单调递增，当x>一o∞时，f(x)→一∞，故∞时，f(x)+0,选项C正确；如图，当x∈（一∞，f(x)没有最小值；若a>0时，当xf(a)=1-a2,当x≥a时，0,而f(2)=e2>3,所以t(t∈Z)的最大值为1，选项1,(0

Section BIⅢ.阅读Section B的2b部分，完成下面的思维导图、要点归纳每空词数不限。rather than意为“而不是”，相当于一个并列连词，连接两个相同的成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、V-ing形式、分句等。pe too hard onLosing the game isn't all his fault.(5)Team effortbe/get/come close to意为“几乎；差一点winningorosingnin就..”，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或V-ingTeanHe should try to (7)his teammatelearn from the mistakeeommunicate with形式。*He encouraged his teammates to (9pull togethergHeecky to be ona wiming eam用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Self Check同词汇串烧步1.What he truly wants is his family's love ratherIt was a Saturday afternoon.Simon wasthan success (succeed).kicking the football with his teammates when it练2.In fact,he's my sister's friend,rather thanbegan to rain.They missed scoring several goalsmine (my).in the last game.That disappointed their coach3.What a pity!I came close to winning (win)Mr.Banks.They decided to practice more inthe competition yesterday.order not to let Mr.Banks down again."Guys,it's raining.Let's continue to practicetomorrow,"Simon said.The other boys noddedagreement.基I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。After getting home,Simon found nobody in theliving room.Dad is a banker and he was away on1.The father is carrying his son on his shouldersbusiness.Mom's handbag was on the sofa,but础(shoulder).Simon didn't see her.He pulled the kitchen door2.Stop kicking (kick)the ball on the street,open but Mom wasn't there.Then Simon went into训boys!How dangerous it is!the bedroom and saw Mom asleep on the bed.She3.In order to lose weight (weigh),Anna onlylooked pale.练eats vegetables for dinner.“Mom must be tired,”Simon thought..“She4.The new year is coming and we should set somehas been very busy lately.It seems that she hasgoals (goal)for ourselves.carried too much weight on her shoulders."5.I don't feel like disappointing (disappoint)you,When Simon was little,he often drove Mombut I have to tell you about my scores.But Mom never stopped loving him.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.乒乓球运动员马龙非常努力，从来都不让球迷These days Mom cared little about Simon,so失望。he felt left out.The ping-pong player Ma Long is hard-working“aybe I was too hard on Mom,”Simonand he never letshis fans downthought.Then he decided to cook a meal for2.宇航员们齐心合力，在太空为孩子们上了一堂her rather than wake her up.He hoped Mom有趣的课。would like it.The astronauts pulledtogether to givechildren an interesting class in space.3.如果这次比赛输了，你也不要苛责自己。语法选择If you lose the match,don't be hardMy mom is the best cook I've known.Thedelicious Chinese 1 she cooks always make meonyourself.4.我喜欢早早开始，而不是把所有事情留到最后happy.才做。When I was younger,I was thin.I could eatI like to start early rather thanwhatever my mom cooked without putting on anyleave everything to the last minute.weight.After becoming a middle school student,I5.令他惊讶的是，他在空中看到了像飞碟一样的often rode a bike home just 2 a meal.东西。Tohissurprise,he saw(B)1.A.dishB.dishes C.dishes'something like the UFO in the sky.(A)2.A.forB.with C.from3

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