一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.西周时期，在较大的都邑中都出现了管理市场的专职官吏，有“胥师”“质人”“贾师”。商贾在市场上进行贸易，都有“质人”制发买卖的契约券。这反映出当时A.形成契约精神规范商业行为C.履践重农抑商D.商品经济发达2.汉武帝建元六年（公元前135年），丞相田蚧奏请罢黜黄老、刑、名百家之言于官学之外，又延揽儒者数百人做官，不治儒家经书的博士均被废罢，只剩下儒家的“五经博士”。这表明当时少儒学学说受到高度重视B.儒学成为唯一的治国方略C.法家学说因此不复存在D.儒学以外的学说全部罢黜3.唐长孺在《均田制度的产生及其破坏)》中认为：均田制与拓跋鲜卑内部的社会经济发展阶段有关。同时，虽然在均田制施行前，中原地区封建生产方式已占统治地位，但并不妨碍农村公社残余顽强地保留下来，这是使来自拓跋鲜卑的均田制得以推行的社会基础。材料认为均田制得以推行的原因是A.中原先进的农业生产方式的影响CB.拓跋鲜卑内部农村公社的余留C.孝文帝顺应历史潮流的全面改革D,小农经济适应鲜卑的社会结构4.武则天统治期间，禁止陇西李氏、太原王氏，荥阳郑氏、范阳卢氏，清河崔氏、博陵崔氏、赵郡李氏等豪族互相通婚。这一措施的实施A.导致了社会阶层固化B.维护了关陇军事集团利益C.清除了政治异己势力D/加强了中央对地方的控制5.宋朝时，江南地区开始出现稻麦两熟制，但租佃契约仍按原先每年秋熟收租旧例，佃户只在秋收稻米中按规定额缴租，而所种之麦并不征租，全部归佃户所有。宋朝的这一收租做法4使民众饮食结构根本改变B.有利于稻麦两熟制的推广C.促进了区域经济发展均衡D.推动了农产品商品化进程6.黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中说：“用一人焉则疑其自私，而又用一人以制其私：行一事焉则虑其可欺，而又设一事以防其欺。”下列哪一个政治制度能体现这一特点A.元朝行省B.北宋通判制C/明朝内阁D.清朝军机处7.第一次鸦片战争使中国受到了前所未有的侵略与欺凌，清政府统治的权威受到直接的冲击和挑战。但是，清朝统治者将《南京条约》看作是“万年和好”之约，似乎忘记了战争的耻辱和狼狈，很快便恢复了文恬武嬉、歌舞升的局面。这说明A.《南京条约》对华的影响力有限B.清朝从此改变了传统外交政策Y清政府缺乏近代国家主权意识D.清政府的权威受到冲击和挑战高三历史试题第1页（共7页）

10.A11.C考点四压强的计算12.1.03×1086.18×10713.0.214.151:4第18期测试题参考答案一、选择题1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.B二、填空题9.增大增大压力10.连通器一样多11.大气压高于12.相等受力面积出版发行：（中学生学报）社有限公司●发行部电话：03

51.8k·mo1,故中和热△H=一51.8kJ·mol1根据温新定排可如，由⊙十⊙X言十①X子可得①.三、试卷特点③测定中和热的实验准确度关健在于反应前后热量变化的测量，实验装置保温、隔热数果差会造成热量数尖太大，测得的热量偏小，中和热的数值偏小，A项不持款aH-ah+号aH+△H),(3)在25C,101kn本套试题从化学反应与能量变化等知识进行命题，考查角度多样，覆盖面广，能够切实提高考生的化学知识水和应试水合题意：用量筒量取盐酸时仲视读数造成体棋偏大，中下，1g甲醇物质的量为豆m0l,完金燃烧放热2.68k.答案速查和时放出的热量偏大，中和热的数值偏大，B项符合题意：分多次将NaOH溶液倒入小烧杯中使反应时间过1m0l甲醇完全燃烧生成稳定氧化物救出的热量为题号12345678910112131415长热量散失过大，测得的热量偏小，中和热的数值偏725.76k,故甲醇燃烧热是725.76k灯·m0,则表示甲醇燃选热的热化学方程式为CH,OH(D十号0，(g答案B A B C B A B C D BBB A C A小，C项不符合题意：用测量盐酸的温度计直接测定试题详解NaOH溶液的温度时温度计上沾的盐酸与NaOH溶-C0(g)+2H,0)△H=-725.76k·mo液发生反应，放出然量，使NOH溶液的初始温度偏(4)根据盖斯定律可知，①×2一③十②×4可得①，1,B[命题立意]本题考查反应自发性的相关知识，考查了宏观辨识与微观探析的学科素养。△H>0、△S0,反应放热即△H

丹东市2022届高三总复质量测试（一）高三生物学答案一、单选择题：共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。1-5 CC B D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 A D C B A二、不定向选择题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，每小题有一个或多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选不全得1分，选错得0分。16B D 17A B D 18C D 19A B 20BC三、非选择题（共5道大题，共55分）21.答案（每空1分，共11分）(1)分级(正)反馈(2)减少减弱(3)3.9-6.1mmol/L神经递质受体葡萄糖和胰高血糖素神经和体液(4)成功在糖浓度高时，胰岛素分泌多，在糖浓度低时，胰岛素分泌少22.答案（除标注外，每空1分，共11分）(1)遮荫程度（或光照强度）不遮阴（或全光）(2)细胞质基质、线粒体基质、叶绿体类囊体薄膜(3)12.6(2分)温度和CO2浓度(4)弱通过减少有机物的消耗，将更多的碳用于生长(2分)(5)尽量将其栽植在阳光充足的环境中(2分)23.答案（除标注外，每空1，共11分）(1)样方法每个样方种群密度，再求所有样方种群密度取均值(2)初生演替速度和方向(3)充分利用环境资源(2分)①②③④(2分)(4)整体(5)生物多样性的间接价值明显大于它的直接价值(2分)24.答案（11分，除特殊标记外，每空1分)(1)4内质网(2)癌细胞抗原（肿瘤细胞抗原）(3)1阳性既能迅速大量繁殖，又能产生特定抗体（既能无限增殖，又能产生专一性抗体）(4)刺激小鼠产生相应的B淋巴细胞（或相近答案）(2分)将B淋巴细胞与单克隆杂交瘤细胞融合(2分)(5)将药物送到肿瘤部位，对肿瘤进行特异性杀伤。（或其它合理答案）

C,从放弃语言推出诠释电影只能再拍电影进而只能靠文化的约定俗成的荒谬结论，反驳了对电影批评需要语言媒介的质疑。D.陈晓云教授讲述网上评论电影而遭粉丝骂的经历，举例论证了“网络时代人人都是影评人”对电影而言是件坏事。3.材料二中，共有五位学者围绕中国电影批评的当下问题，表明了自己的观点和态度。其中所持态度与张颐武最不相同的是(3分)》A.王一川B.戴锦华C.张卫D.陈晓云4.材料一中围绕电影批评这一论题谈了哪几个观点？请简要概括。(4分)5.在“网络时代人人都是影评人”的背景下，作为社会文化意义上的参与者和建构者，传统影评人应该扮演哪些角色？请结合材料一、二简要作答。(6分)(二)现代文阅读川（本题共4小题，16分)阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。理发陈年喜忘了从哪年起，我理发这事儿，都是由爱人来完成的。那些年在矿山，那时候年轻，头发长得特别快，出门前，第一件事儿就是理发，回到家第一件事儿也是理发。老家没有理发店，去镇上既花钱又费时间，还特别远。有一天，我翻出一把剪刀扔给爱人：“给我把头发剪了。”剪刀是她从娘家带来的嫁妆之一，原是用来裁剪衣服的，也修手脚指甲，七八寸长，好久不用依然锃亮，威猛得很。爱人颤颤巍巍地拿起来，在我脑袋上试着耕作。在此之前，她连羊毛也没剪过，哪里接过这么重大的任务。十年磨一剑，慢慢地，如今她已练出了手艺。除了给我剪头，也给邻居剪头。有几回要去重要点儿的场合，顶着爱人理出的发型，竞添了几分底气。我曾观察过全国各地人群的头形，发现形状各异，各地有各地的形状特点。要说好看，当数东北人，那是真正的砖型；要说难看，就是秦人，连我们自己也谓之红薯头，一颗中间粗两头尖的红薯，不好看，也不好理。人类的科学还远远不足以解释人类自身现象，许多物状的形成，一定有特殊的密码。十四五岁时，有一回去山上砍柴，一根干树枝从树顶断了，落下来，砸在我头顶上。树对加身的刀斧没有办法，也算找准了复仇的对象。我没有被砸死，却把头顶砸出了一个坑，皮骨分离，从此那鸡蛋大一片，再没长出过好头发，像一片庄稼被谁打了百草枯，又像遭了火灾的现场。爱人剪刀到了这儿，总要怔一下，我能感觉到剪刀在那儿的犹豫。爱人说，你的头越来越难理了。我知道，那是因为白发和脱发。谁还没有过一头青葱的水草。四十岁前，我好像从来没有过洗头膏的概念，从少年到中年，一直使用的是洗衣粉。矿山环境里，头发特别容易脏，机器开动起来，粉尘弥漫，工友之间，不敢张口说话，只靠头灯和手势交流。地热凶猛，我们在塑料安全帽周围用铁丝烙出一圈孔，用以散热透气，自然，粉尘们也乘虚而入。第三次联合诊断检测（语文，第3页共8页

们放弃语言，要诠释电影，那只能再拍一部电影。如果这种电影诠释电影的做法是可能的，那么，对电影的诠释，就只能依靠文化的约定俗成，你知我知。当然，有些隐喻的解读，必然无法脱离当时的文化语境。阐释，必然要借助文化指涉展开，但是语言媒介也是必要的。(摘编自戴锦华《电影批评，理论的演武场一戴锦华对谈崔君衍》)材料二“中国电影批评的历史经验与当下问题”学术论坛今日在北京电影学院举行。“电影批评还能影响电影吗”或者说“影评的力量究竞还有多大”成为学界关注的问题。北京大学艺术学院院长王一川表示，到本月3日晚，中国电影票房已经超过400亿元人民币，但是优质国产片不多，特别是票房高的国产片质量不高。在反思这种情况时，有一种观点是电影批评界本身缺乏真正的评价标准，传统影评人的观，点可能还不如网络影评的影响力太。与会专家都认识到传统电影批评在蓬勃发展的中国电影面前正在式微，对电影创作和电影观影者的影响越来越小。北京大学电影与文化研究中心主任戴锦华表示，中国电影票房的奇迹是资本的奇观，资本的逐利性、盲目性、疯狂性决定了它不可能被理性所指导，这时候批评者即使有此心也无此力。最典型的是现在流行的IP电影，本来IP无可厚非，但当一个IP被多次倒手获利，使得电影在开拍前就疯狂植入广告，电影制作完成就收回成本，已经无视电影是风险投资的事实，长远看肯定对电影品质有影响“网络时代人人都是影评人”究竟对电影是好还是坏？中国电影艺术研究中心研究员张卫认为，原来靠影评人在传统渠道才能传播声音的模式在互联网面前已经土崩瓦解，这未尝不是一件好事情，互联网一方面给普通观众发声的机会，一方面也让专家的声音有了更多途径被观众听到。北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院教授陈晓云说，自己做学生时曾经参加过影评大赛，那时候数十万人参与，一方面反映了电影批评的火热，一方面也是因为评论渠道的单一。现在网络评论无疑对普通观众的影响更大，他曾经在网上评论过韩庚主演的某部电影，所有韩庚的粉丝都在骂他。批评家的观点未必都对，网上的声音也未必理性，从艺术到媒介的转型，有可能是理解电影新的路径。“不要哭，不要笑，先要理解。”北京大学中文系教授张颐武引用哲学家斯宾诺莎的话说，中国电影的品质将在观众的选择中不断前行。(摘编自马海燕《电影批评还能影响电影吗？专家议电影批评何处去》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.虽然电影批评是电影消费市场上的一个重要环节，但就电影观看行为而言，电影批评家是一个赘物。B.电影批评与电影制作、生产、消费、市场等环节分离，又保持互动状态，应更有益于电影市场的发展。C.电影文本充满隐藏着谎言和权力建构内涵的缝隙和裂痕，需要严肃的电影理论和电影批评揭示和解释。D.电影批评和电影理论研究无法做到万无一失的严谨，而且也没有必要担心因为遗漏一个细节而误导观众。2.下列对材料论证的相关分析不正确的一项是(3分)A.叙述猫头鹰长年看电视也能理解电视内容的信息，运用类比推理来论证人观看影像的能力可能是与生俱来的。B.引用克里斯蒂安·麦茨的言论表明符号学主导电影批评的研究失败，从而论证电影批评不宜科学量化。第三次联合诊断检测（语文）第2页共8页

possible,I'd like to be positioned in International Trade Department.I hope my startingsalary can reach $9,000 a month.W:Here you will start at $7,000 a month.In three months you will go to $12,000.M:How many hours will I work a day?W:Eight hours.And five days a week,from Monday to Friday.M:OK,I'll take it.(Text 9)W:Here's your coffee,sir.I see you every day at this cafe.You're not from around here,areyou?M:How did you know?I'm from the US,but I've lived in Russia for about a year.W:Your clothing style is so different but pretty interestingM:I also don't speak Russian very well,so that makes me stand out too.W:Many people in Moscow speak English for their jobs in business and finance.I hope youhave plenty of people with whom you can communicate.M:Honestly,not really.I get a bit lonely sometimes,but nothing compares with my challen-ges with the winter weather.W:But winter just ended!It'll be summer before you know it.M:I grew up next to the beach,so I'll never get used to the Russian climate.W:Then,how come you left?M:Well,life there was easy,but it lacked any excitement or adventure.W:Have you found that adventure here in Russia?M:Definitely.Becoming an English teacher has been exciting too.Also,getting to meet inter-esting people like you.W:Well,it's been great to meet you too.(Text 10)M:Attention,please.Registration for autumn term classes now begins!Whether youplan to prepare for a new career or study again in a university,West Lake Community Collegeis the perfect place to start.Last year,our college was popular with people.This term,weare expecting even more.While this is fantastic news for our community,it also means thatclasses will fill up quickly.Don't count on being able to register late,even if you did so in thepast.Most classes will be full in one week.New students to the college must fill out a form.Once you have filled it out,you must turn it in at the students'office.Bring your ID card and30 dollars for the student health center fee.Unfortunately,this fee must be paid by allstudents,even those who applied for financial aid.Scholarships are available to certainstudents based on income and family situation.Please visit the financial aid office if you havequestions.To choose classes now,you can go online using your student number.You can alsoregister by phone,but you may have to wait longer than if you use the online system.94【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一AH】

(Text 4)M:Excuse me,madam.Here's your pizza.W:But it's not what I ordered.M:Oh,sorry about that.I'll go back and check.(Text 5)M:Madam,I'm going to let you off with a warning this time.But you need to get your carwindow fixed.Next time,I will have to give you a ticket.W:Oh,thank you,officer.I promise it won't happen again.(Text 6)W:Tim,I saw you running from the bus stop this morning.Your mother and father wouldn'tbe happy seeing you do that.M:I was late for school though.W:You need to be more careful when you cross the street.You need to walk during the righttime and in the right places.M:But I'm very fast.W:Are you even listening to me?It is dangerous.It is also against the law.M:But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by.I don't want to be late.W:It is important to obey the rules.Of course,your safety is more important.I don't want tosee anyone of my students get hurt.(Text 7)M:Hello.This is Martin Hill.I'm ringing to see what flats you have for rent at the moment.W:Are you looking for a flat for yourself?Or a family perhaps?M:Well,it's for three of us:myself and two friends-we're going to share together.W:I see.What about employment-are you all students?M:Oh no,we've all got full-time jobs-Chris and I work in the central bank,and Phil isworking for Hallam Cars.W:I suppose you'll be looking for somewhere with three bedrooms?M:Yeah-at least three.But actually,we'd rather have a fourth room as well for friendsstaying.(Text 8)W:What's your working experience?M:I have worked for IBM for 3 years since my graduation.My major was English,and myminor was business studies.I've read a lot of books on business and finance.W:How will your experiences benefit this company?M:I know the marketing from top to bottom and I can develop a new market for you.Thatwill increase your profits.W:Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?M:Yes,I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.If在·93：【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一AH】

短文改错We have been travelling in Saudi Arabia for more than a week yet Most people herealreadywear A traditional type of long and loose clothing that cover the whole body.Saudi Arabia isacoversin the desert,and in summer,the weather is extreme hot.One of the tour guide told usextremelyguidesthat it gets as hotter as 50C every summer.Wear this kind of clothing may be very com-hotWearingfortable in such weather.Now this is winter and quite cool.During the day in winter,it wasitisabout 22C and about 13C in the evening.I think the weather will be a bit of colder whenwe return to China.书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Geller,You can't imagine how overjoyed I am hearing about your plan!I'd like to offer my advicefor your reference.As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself,I'll recommend it without hesitation becauseit's a natural combination of beauty,strength,history and technique.In order to learn itwell,first,she needs to devote herself to long hours of practice.Second,signing up for a cal-ligraphy course would be a wise choice,which would help her study in a systematic way.Be-sides,it'd also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers.I hope you'll find my advice helpful.Best wishes for her future study!Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:We want to take a train to New York.How much do I have to pay for the express train?W:First class is $24,and second class is $15.M:We'd like two second-class tickets.(Text 2)W:Could you give me a break once in a while?You give me too much work.M:I had no idea you were having so much trouble.Why don't you take a vacation?(Text 3)M:The Internet is so useful!W:Yeah.You can find information so easily.Just type a keyword into a search engine,andyou get a huge list of websites.M:Yes,it's so fast and convenient.企92：【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一AH】

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