是西汉时期，排除A项；③时期长江流域的人口密行的，即根植于民族发展的差异，故选A项；少数度有了较大幅度的增长，特别是下游地区的增长民族制度并未承袭唐朝，排除B项；元朝实行“四幅度较大，这与“唐末战乱，北人进一步南迁”、“北等人制”，疆域内民族中并未实现民族等，排除宋时期，南方经济持续发展”有密切关系，据此可C项；宋朝时期，国家分裂，并未实现统一，排除D知，③是北宋时期，排除C项；④时期长江流域下项。游地区的人口密度有显著提高，达到了“93.6人/10.C据材料两幅图片可以看出，《清明上河图》反映的方千米”，据此可知，随着南宋时期经济重心南是北宋民间商品经济的繁荣，《流民图》反映的是移的完成，南方经济，特别是长江下游地区的经济底层百姓的状况，所以这两幅图片都反映了百姓发展速度很快，据此判断④是明朝时期，排除D的生活状况，故选C项；经济转型与经济发展方项。式的变化有关，而材料反映的是百姓的生活状5,A随着新技术的应用，宋朝政府允许民间开凿盐井，况，排除A项；材料是写实画，并不是写意画，排说明技术革新推动盐利重新分配，A项正确；“放除B项；《清明上河图》反映的是北宋都城商业的弃了”的说法不符合材料，材料只是允许民间开凿繁华，与“国家分裂的态势”不符，排除D项。而非政府放弃了“盐业专卖政策”，排除B项；材料11.C据材料可知，宋代制瓷工匠既关注釉色纯粹之没有强调“允其兴开并行盐课”带来的影响，不能美，又追求装饰技法的多样化，使瓷器更美观，寓得出“盐税锐减”的结论，排除C项；明清时期私营意更好，以迎合市民的审美情趣，故选C项；奢靡手工业逐渐占据主导，D项不符合史实，排除D指生活奢侈，挥霍无度，与材料无关，排除A项；项。釉色纯粹之美与“绘画艺术的发展”无关，排除B6.D宫廷画师们创作了大量象征多子多福、人寿年丰项；没有与其他行业比较，得不出“提升了制瓷业的婴戏题材作品，与当时民间社会普遍流行“计产的竞争力”的结论，排除D项。育子”等自觉控制人口数量的俗又有所矛盾，说12.B四时捺钵制带有极强的少数民族游牧色彩，对巩明宋代宫廷婴戏题材画意在倡导民众生产和生固统治效果有限，排除D项。A、C项结合所学知育，蕴含着一定的教化作用，D项正确；材料没有识或常识容易排除。体现宋代经济的繁盛，排除A项；没有体现受到13.C开封市州桥及汴河遗址出土的文物中瓷器的种理学思想的影响，排除B项；材料表达的是统治者类和数量占了绝大多数，这既反映了运河航运辐的意图，而不是民众的心理需求，排除C项。射的范围，也反映了开封城市不同历史时期经济7.C据题干信息可知，金代六部尚书除了本民族的女发展的水，所以是研究大运河历史文化价值的真人，还有汉族、契丹族、渤海族的尚书，可知金代重要材料，故选C项；开封是北宋的都城，而不是统治者注意任用各民族的人才，推动民族交融，故南宋都城，且题干信息也不是反映都城的内容，选C项；“始终”不合史实，海陵王完颜亮改革后，排除A项；开封位于黄河流域，所以与长江文化中央为一省六部制，排除A项；“占据主导地位”不符，排除B项；海上丝绸之路是从东南沿海出不合史实，金代政权占主导的还是女真族，排除B发，而开封的地理位置是在内陆，不是沿海地区，项；“实现了”不合史实，虽然金代主张各民族排除D项。等，但实际上汉族遭到金代统治者的防范和猜忌，14.A由“在所取进士百人中，近六成的母亲为汉人，已排除D项。婚的人中有近七成娶汉人为妻”可知，元朝科举8.C根据材料“第一次实现了游牧地区与农耕地区的中进士的人多与汉族有直接或密切的亲缘关系，统一...征服之地极广..….”并结合基础知说明元朝的民族交融趋势加强，故选A项；元朝识可知，在中国古代各朝代中，第一次由少数民族政府实行四等人制，这种民族歧视政策并未被放建立且疆域巨大，远远超出中国之范围的政权就弃，排除B项；题干仅提到了科举选官这一种途是元朝，故选C项；秦朝统一了农耕民族，游牧民径，并未与其他途径作对比，没法得出科举是主族退居长城以外，没有实现两者的统一，排除A要选官途径的结论，排除C项；题干信息显示元项；唐朝兼容并包，游牧民族与农耕民族的并存，朝科举所取进士中，与汉族有直接亲缘关系的人没有实现两者的统一，排除B项；清朝的统一，实呈现增加的趋势，这说明民族交融搞得好，但与际上是先统一满族的地区，即广义的满洲，再统一民族矛盾不属于同一范畴，所以不能据此得出民汉族的地区，即明王朝的故土，再统一蒙族地区和族矛盾得到极大缓和的结论，且由于四等人制的蒙族所统治的维藏等族地区。主要是满、蒙、汉三存在，民族矛盾并未因科举制而缓和，排除D项。区的统一，排除D项。15.D据材料可知，北宋建立后，朝廷在服制上有严格9.A据材料信息可知，宋元时期的少数民族政权统治的等级限制，但是“自咸、景德以后，…不惟者实行“南北面官”“猛安谋克”“四等人制”等制士大夫家崇尚不已，市井闾里以华靡相胜”，这表度，这些制度都是基于少数民族的实际情况而实明随着宋代商品经济的发展，人们突破宋代服制11

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姓名准考证号绝密★启用前佩佩教育·2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试湖南10月高三联考卷历史命题：长郡中学高三历史名师团队(外审：桃源县第一中学，常德芷兰中学学科编辑：严涵、石国琪注意事项：·1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。1.玉琮是一种内圆外方筒型玉器，是古代人们用于祭祀神祗的一种礼器。据图1图2可知远古时期中e1长图身03玉，增验增福和烧领其相图1良渚神人兽面纹玉琮图2西周晋侯墓地神人兽面纹玉琮A.南北地区文化存在交流B.西周直接继承良渚文化C,晋人祖先源于长江流域D.宗教祭祀主导社会生活的命是2.自东汉晚期起，从天子到士人庶人都常乘牛车。袁绍青年时代交游广泛，与他结交的人很多，以致他家门前泊满牛车。乘牛车成为当时的一种时尚A.是因为社会阶层的固化B.体现出儒学地位受冲击最站一1面极后C.得益于铁犁牛耕的普及D.推动了社会风气更开放离人国出取口历史试题第1页（共8页）

2023~2024学年度上学期高二9月月考历史全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区战均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡最上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。如5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修1第1一9课。敞一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。长1.柳宗元在《封建论》中说：“秦有天下，裂都会而为之郡邑，废侯卫而为守宰…此其所以为得也。”柳宗元做出上述判断的主要依据应是秦朝☒A.废除了血缘宗亲和贵族政治B.推行郡县制维护了国家统一邪C.变革了王位继承和选官制度D.三公九卿制制约分散了相权拓2.下图反映了古代中国中央官制的变化情况。这一变化反映出皇帝皇帝霜御史大夫门下省尚书省中书省仆治内史少府霈翠霈补部靠A.官僚政治取代贵族政治B.君相矛盾基本解决C.专制皇权得到强化D.选官制度趋于完善3.中世纪时期，西欧的封君封臣制度有着规范的仪式要求，封臣必须向自己的封君行臣服礼，褪下自己所有的武器装备，脱帽下跪，然后将自己的手放到封君的手中，以示臣服。但如果得不【高二历史第1页（共6页）】24086B

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第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）-7,5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi(),or play on ice.7.5Bingxi as36form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak duringQing.A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing DynastyA closer look at the painting will show that there are many37(similarity)between how ancient Chinesepeople enjoyed games on ice and modern day38(compete)events at the Winter Olympic Games.In the painting,the emperor,39(seat)inside his ice bed,was watching skaters compete40(fierce).Three types of ice skating were performed,the first one of41 is speed race,similar to modernspeed skating.Participants raced to the emperor's ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away.42 reached theemperor first won first prize.The second is figure skating.Jumps,spins and pair work moves common in modernday figure skating can all be found in the painting.The third is the soccer on ice.Participants in two teams skated,kicked and tried to score goals.If the"toofor scoring goals 43(change)from legs to sticks,it is highlycomparable to hockey.To this day,the interest 44winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased.Each winter,inBeihai and Shichahai of Beijing,people are still enjoying 45(they)forms of Bingxithe心evesh第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你喜爱的课程：2.你的心得体会；self.3.对课程的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Hands-on Course第7页共。川

他乡。 (有删改) 7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是 (3分) A.“我”作为乡村医生，主动向当地警察所所长行贿，获得生意 上的关照，彼此配合紧密。 B.“我”对女儿绍希有着强烈的父爱，“我”希望让女儿风光出 嫁再考虑个人的婚事。 C.小说简述“我”帮助处理诬告霍里纳特女儿一事，详略安排 得当，行文自然合理。 D.女儿绍希突然患病离世，使得“我”的内心备受打击，最终使 “我”言行转变。

red sandstone formations.They appear from the earth at a shocking 60-degree angle that makes you wonder howthey don't fall down.With dramatic geological masterpieces,it is no surprise that this is one of Colorado'sofficial National Natural Landmarks.State Forest State ParkIf you want to spot a moose()(safely,from a distance),explore the 71,000-acre State Forest State Parkin the small town of Walden.The State Forest State Park is Colorado's moose capital,home to more than 600 ofthe big guys.Moose aren't the only attraction in this large,adventure-filled park.It's also home to black bearsand elk().It has lakes and lots of trails(about 90 miles of hiking trails,plus more for biking),and to top itall off,there are sand dunes here.Eldorado Canyon State ParkEldorado Canyon is a super popular rock climbing destination just outside of the city of Boulder.Thismountainous state park features 1,000 different technical climbing routes.It's well known in the climbingcommunity.The routes are accessible to all levels and open during daylight.21.Which is the most well-known in Eleven Mile State Park in winter?A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.D.Paddling.22.Who are most likely to go to State Forest State Park?A.Geologists.B.Animal lovers.C.Windsurfers.D.Mountain climbers.23.Which park is a great place for rock climbing?A.State Forest State Park.B.Eleven Mile State Park.C.Roxborough State Park.D.Eldorado Canyon State Park.BAround the world,doctors,nurses,and other medical professionals are enlisting(Af)to fight the newcoronavirus.Where there is a need,these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering theirexpertise even though they have been retired.In fact,on a single day in March,hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York City's MedicalReserve Corps,a program of the City's Department of Health,after the city's Mayor()BillDe Blasio askedfor help.According to ABC News,at least 82,000 people have thus enlisted in New York State's medical reserveforce,bringing together a wide range of health care workers to fight COVID-19."Whatever it is that they need,I'm willing to do,said Jerry Kops,a retired New York nurse and musicianin the world-famous Blue Man Group,whose tour got cancelled due to the outbreak.She explained,"I knew thatall of my old co-workers were on the front line,so I felt I should sign up too."Jane Bedell,a retired primary care doctor from the Bronx,also signed up after De Blasio's request for help.Although she celebrated retirement a little over a month ago,she felt it was her duty and privilege to getinvolved."I've always wanted to make sure that I'm part of the solution and not part of the problem."She toldthe New York Times.Chuck Wright,a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering.After he retired a year and ahalf ago,he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations,and was among the responders whotook care of California's firefighters during the 2019 wildfires.He's been deployed()twice to assist COVID-19efforts,and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.But New York is not alone,other states,such as California,Massachusetts,Washington,and New Jersey havealso put out similar calls for help.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】

2021than a century-What are the roots of mental illness?ashope of findingldmou of dataoverthethe time youre supposedo be focuing Putting your phone and apple watchwayepast decade:through studies of genes（基因，braintivitand neuronatom（神经解剖学).remove any posbe tempting distracton while you're trying tostudyIfyoheondihamany of the same genes underlie scemingly distinet disordersuse technology like Pad for studying,make sure to keep soc media appiciheandchae in therineoco be vldodevice to help keep a steady focus.earersethkinrfobrinso wrong.The idehillness can be classified into distinct,separate categories such as"anxiety"Ifyoureperfectios(完美主义者)，it can be challenging some days to leyourseHave a rest.hoshas beenispvdnsttheyfound that disorders shadeback and take a break.9twill be less mentally draining and you may even feel moreinto each other,and there are no hard dividing lines.energized after a much needed study break!wreearhersreynderstand the biology that underlies mentlsThey have few theoris Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental ileSitting ata desk for hours upon hours,even with little breaks here and there cn40depending on howa personroeacdimension,they might be more prone(to0,gravity to not push as much oxygen to your brain,adding to a stressful study session.Duringsome disorders than toothersAn alterative idea is that there is a single factor that makesyour breaks,make sure to move around a bit in order to keep blood flowing and your bodypeopleroetomentalllesgrwhich disorder they develop is then determined byGet past procrastination()and fully prepare for your tests with these helpful tips!well-energized and moving.other factors.Both ideas are being tkerathouh the former one is more widelyaccepted by researchers.A.Get enough exercise and keep healthyB.You will focus so much better if you are aloneThe details are still vague,but most psychiatrists agree that one thing is clear:The oldC.Make sure your study is comfortable,inviting and cleansystem of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work.They are also hopefulD.It is super easy to quickly lose concentration while studyingthat,in the long run,replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will leadE.Giving yourself some extra time will greatly benefit you in the long runto new drugs and treatments.Researchers aim to reveal,for instance,the key genes,brainF.Also,shutting off text notifications()on your Mac can really become benefieialregions and neurological(神经的)processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学)，andG.You need to keep yourself fueled during those long hours of brain exercise,but maketarget them with therapies().Although it might take a while to get there,they are long-sure your food is healthyterm optimistic if the field really does its work.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）32.What have researchers found in their study?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.There exist links between mental disorders.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。B.Genes are different in distinct mental disorders.Before I lived in Pakistan,I was always with my grandfather.We were never 41:IC.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.followed him wherever he went.He would never get 42 with me when I wouldn't learn toD.Mental illness is classified into different categoriesdo things.He always tried to cheer me up anytime I was in a bad 43.I thought we would33.Researchers more widely acceptalways live together.A.the theory of genetic influencesB.the belief of brain abnormalitiesHowever,on the morning of June 20,2009.when I was 5,I went to 44 myC.the concept of multiple dimensionD.the idea of the determined risk factorgrandfather,but he wouldn't open his eyes.I was 45,thinking he was just playing a34.What can we infer about mental illness from the last paragraph?game with me,but after trying for a while,I started getting 46.When my parentsA.Its genes are too complex to study.B.Hunting for its biology might help.arrived,they explained solemnly()to me his body didn't work anymore.Slowly,C.Scientists are clear about its detailsD.Its new drugs can be available soonbegan to understand but couldn't face the truth.I stayed 47 in my room,not speaking to35.What's the text mainly about?anyoneA.The categories of mental illness.B.The symptoms of mental illness.My parents had to call a psychologist(心a理医生).Sonia was very kind,showing deepC.The theories of mental illness.D.The roots of mental illness.48 towards me.She said it was understandable to feel sad about death,but that didut第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）mean that I49 doing things that I used to do.Soon I started playing with myfre阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余talking to my family.My parents were pleased with my 50.When I told them the painwas going through,my eyes were filled with the 51 instead of tears.Preparing for exams can be hard,especially with online classes.36,and working选项Dealing with a death of a family member is 52 so it's hard to know what the rightwith technology can sometimes become heavily distracting(令人分心的.Aside from thething to do is My grandfather's death made me realize that my lifemust moveobvious tips people give such as sleeping and eating enough,there are more ways to ensure153my feelingsitwould be hard for me tooverome the pn.Ipreparation for your classes.Here are some helpful tips on revising how you approach examsthe 54 details of the time that he and I spent together butfore hd55 he gave to me.Clear your study spot.The environment we study in is so essential and important to remain focused when41.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.aroundstudying for classes.A messy space is known to not be beneficial for focusing!3742.A.upsetB.occupiedC.happyD.impatient43.A.mindB.moodC.spiritD.conditionShut off distractions.It is so easy to get lost on social media or answering texts and direct messages throughout44.A.wake upB.pick upC.take upD.put up【高三3月质量检测·英语第5项（共8页）】HB【高三3月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】

上精通，不害怕繁重的事务。曾告诉别人说：“我接受君命不曾推 辞回避，与同僚交往不曾不合别人的心意，家中积攒的财物不曾超 过一千钱。”等到保勋死了，听到消息的人都为他痛惜。至道三年， 又录用保勋次孙刘世长为正字。咸初年，保勋妻子死了，朝廷下 诏赐钱十万。刘巨川，多次升迁为比部郎中。