-

B层(2☐c0+☐Fe,0,商强□Fe+□c0,7.(2022·云南)人工光合固碳装置通过电化学(3)☐NO2+☐H,O-☐HNO+☐NO手段将二氧化碳还原为甲酸(HCOOH)。该(4☐FeS+☐0，高温☐Fe,0+☐s0,反应的微观示意图如下，有关该反应的说法不10.根据信息写出下列反应的化学方程式。正确的是)(1)碱式碳酸铜[Cu2(OH)2CO3]受热分解生O氢原子通电8o8○氧原子成氧化铜、水和二氧化碳。●碳原子反应前反应后A.从反应价值看：可减少CO2的排放(2)电解氯化钠溶液可得到氢氧化钠、氯气B.从守恒关系看：反应前后原子的种类、数目(C12)和一种可燃性气体。不变C.从价态变化看：反应前后各元素的化合价不变D.从表示方法看：反应的化学方程式为(3)火箭推进器中盛有强还原剂液态肼2C0,+2H,0道电2HC00H+0,(N2H4)和强氧化剂液态过氧化氢8.按要求写出下列反应的化学方程式：(H2O2),当它们混合时，产生大量的水蒸(1)有黑色固体生成的化合反应。气和空气中含量最多的气体，并放出大量的热。(2)有刺激性气味气体生成的化合反应。(3)有水生成的化合反应。(4)发出耀眼白光，生成白色固体的反应。11.新课标【跨学科实践】内燃机的一个工作循环分为四个冲程。分别是吸气冲程、压缩(5)硫酸铜溶液和氢氧化钠溶液反应生成氢氧冲程、做功冲程和排气冲程，燃料为汽油、柴化铜沉淀和硫酸钠溶液。油、天然气等。某内燃机吸气冲程和做功冲程汽缸中微观粒子变化示意图如下：(6)写出一个用如图装置制取氧气的化学方进气门厂排气门程式。●碳原子。氧原子。氢原子吸气冲程做功冲程回答下列问题：9.配下列化学方程式。（化学计量数为1也要(1)写出图中一种化合物的名称：填入内)(2)该变化中的最小粒子是(1)☐A1(OH)3+H2 SO,(3)做功冲程发生反应的化学方程式为☐Al2(S04)3+H2062化学九年级上·RJ·河南

试题解析1.DA:中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是“五位一体”、战略布局是“四个全面”，A错误。B:全面深化改革总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，B错误。C:坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总任务是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴，在全面建成小康社会的基础上，分两步走在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国，C错误。D:全面推进依法治国总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法制体系、建设社会主义法制国家，D正确。故本题选D。2.C本题属于逆向选择题。①：促进全体人民实现共同富裕是社会主义市场经济体制的根本目标，该选项属于社会主义市场经济体制基本特征，排除①)。②：该选项是所有市场经济的共同特征，不是社会主义市场经济体制基本特征，②符合题意。③：坚持党的领导，发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，是我国社会主义市场经济体制的一个重要特征，③排除。④：国有企业是党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量，该选项说法错误，也不是社会主义市场经济体制基本特征，④符合题意。故本题选C。3.D①③符合题意，要促进收入分配公，应该深化收入分配制度改革，形成合理的收入分配格局，积极发挥国家财政在促进社会公中的作用，坚持再分配更加注重公：②不合题意，要促进收入分配公，应该是提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重：④不合题意，由于市场调节具有固有的弊端，因此发挥市场对收入分配的调节作用会导致收入差距扩大。4.C

Meanwhile,it would be better if our school authority could take action to strengthen inspection toguarantee us a good sleep.Hopefully this situation can be improved.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1:W:If I were you,I'd take the bus to work.Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.M:But by the time the bus gets to my stop,there aren't any seats left.Text 2:W:Sir,did I do anything wrong?M:yes,madam,you ran the red light.May I see your driving license,please?Text 3:M:You were supposed to arrive here at a quarter to eight.W:Sorry,I am 20 minutes late.Text 4:W:Hi,John,do you want to go camping with us this Sunday?M:This Sunday?I'd like to,but my sister is ill in hospital,so I have to babysit her little daughter.Text 5:W:What do you think of this?M:It's really not my cup of tea.It's too abstract for me.W:But look at the colors,so imaginative.Text 6:W:I'm starving.Pull over to that restaurant,and we can find something to eat.M:Oh,no,parking is not allowed here.W:That's bad.Then where can we park around here?M:There seems to be a square nearby.W:Is there a restaurant?M:You know I'm not familiar with the city,either.W:Just stop here for a moment.The policeman won't notice.M:No,we can never break the traffic rules and I must be responsible for your safetyW:All right,let's go to the square to have a look.Text 7:W:Good evening!I'm from Block A,could you please do me a favor?M:Good evening!What's wrong,madam?W:I can't find my key anywhere and I'm stuck outside my room.I don't know if I left it in the office.M:May I have your name,please?W:Ada Smith.I'm in room A32.M:Could you please show me your ID card?W:Sorry,I left it at home.Here is my driving license.Is it okay?M:Okay,well,now I will go to open the door for you.If you can't find your key in the next 24 hours,you can inform us for the spare ones.W:Thanks for your help.Text 8:M:Home at last.Tonight we have so much homework.W:Yeah,maybe we don't have time to watch our favorite TV shows tonight.You know I really don'tlike Mr.Black that much.He always assigns too much homework.M:Nor do I,he's kind of boring and he always criticizes me in front of others.W:Yes,and he also...M:Do you think it's fine to talk about him like this behind his back?第2页共3页

【解题分析】根据上文可推知，作者认为在他们家，上学一直是一段相对轻松和愉快的经历。【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四个经营环保产品的网店。36.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Eartheasy部分第1句可知，该店出售的产品适用于建造绿色庭院。37.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Thrive Market部分第2句可知，每个月交5美元会费，消费者就可享受会员价（零售价的25%50%)。由此可知，在该店购物可以省钱。38.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Made Trade部分第l句可知，Made Trade出售的商品的原材料来自当地。39.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据四个网店的介绍可知，它们都致力于环保和可持续发展。40.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个特色网店。【阅读理解B)】全球范围内，每年都有儿童因被锁在车辆中而引发的悲剧。为了解决这一问题，很多汽车公司都研发了后座警报系统。41.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨大意归纳能力。【解题分析】通读第1段可知，该段主要说明了在全球都会发生的一类事件：每年都会有孩子因被锁在轿车或公共汽车里而重症中暑或死亡。42.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段最后一句以及第3段第2句可知，后座警报系统会提醒驾驶人员在锁车前查看后座是否还有人没下车，以免造成悲剧。由此可推知，这个系统对健忘的父母很有用。43.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第4段可知，2018年美国因被锁在车内而死亡的儿童数量为54。在汽车被安装后座提醒装置后，去年，死亡人数下降到26人；今年到目前为止，死亡人数为11人。由此可知，作者通过列举死亡人数的下降来说明该技术的实用价值。44.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读最后一段并结合前几段可知，作者提到现代的两款汽车是为了说明后座警报系统发展良好。45.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，随着技术的不断更新，不难预料，五年内，后座警报系统在车内的使用就会和安全带一样。由此推知，作者认为后座警报系统前景很好。【阅读理解C】研究显示，窗户不仅能有采光和通风等作用，它还对社会交往和心理健康有影响。46.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，在寒冷地区，窗户设计是一项技术活，需要衡采光和保暖，因此不能太大也不能太小。所以寒冷地区的窗户设计中最难的部分是窗户的大小。47.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第2、3句可知，对于住户来说，窗户带来的舒适感和与外界的视觉联系非常重要，但同时窗户不能泄露隐私。有时候这些需求会冲突。全国100所名校最新高考模拟际范卷·参考答案第3页（共4页）【22·（新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语（五）·TJ】

good aspects in what our world is going through"响而患心血管疾病。6D启发式解新April所说的话可以推知，她能赢得比赛是因为【词汇积累】variant n..变种，变体run hard拼命奔跑要参考，更要思考她在这样困难的时期还能发现世界的美好。故【熟词新义】fare常用义：n.票价文章义：i.做，2022年高考测评卷（猜题卷一）选B。千，进行四热点素材不需要插头或电池就可为电子设备充电的房间；正念饮食；失明老人的励志经历26.A理解具体信息题。各选项分析如下：The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上回创新角度阅读理解第27题考查考生理解作者想通过文章传递的信息的能力根据第一段中的"The competition.·次竞选情况很糟。@偏好题型阅读理解第31题考查对文章标题的推断；语法填空第66题考查特殊句型中的名词性从句invited high school and college seniors to【难句分析】in keeping with the findings,otheresearchers who examined giraffe genes found several鹛答案速查倍速核对有的放矢record a video that answers the question"specialization per day",与该信息对应的是Game定语从句，修饰researchers可知，该比赛要求参赛者提交一个视1-10 BBCAB ABCCA11-20 CBACB CAABCChanger。.故选B。giraffe-specific gene variants related to cardiovascular频参赛作品。定语，21-30 BDCCB ADDCB31-40 AACDA GFCEA22.D理解具体信息题。根据文中的”A山development and steady blood pressure.41-50 ACBDB CDABD51-60 CDABA CBACDbasketball campers will receive a post-camp无中生有—文章并未提及比赛在加修饰variantsB61.announced 62.furtheranalysis report inclusive of feedback()from拿大举行，只是说来自加拿大的April+译文：与这些发现一致的是，其他研究人员检查了63.the长颈鹿的基因，发现长颈鹿特有的几种基因变体与64.taught 65.additionally66.thatcoaches"可知，四种篮球集训营都会评估营员赢得了比赛。心血管发育和稳定的血压有关。67.be modeled be modelled68.in的表现。故选D。曲解原文一-根据第一段中的"The28.D理解词汇题。根据画线词前的"giraffes69.similarity70.to develop23.C理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的competition...invited high school andneed a blood pressure of about 220/180 in the阿详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通"Groups of 5 or more can receive a discount...college seniors"可知，参赛的对象是高heart'"和画线词后的"but pressure like that would第二部分阅读理解book together'"可知，团体预订可以享受折扣。中和大学的毕业班学生。cause all sorts of problems for people"可知，这种第一节故选C。张冠李戴—根据第四段中的血压不会对长颈鹿造成困扰，vex与disturb含义A"Patricia Cogley,host of the接近。故选D。《猜有所依【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自competition"可知，Patricia是比赛的主29.C推断题。根据第三段中的"She also found高考热点素材我"。来自加拿大的April Judd在一个比赛中用幽办者，而非赞助者。在选材中融入体育元素是近年全国卷高考的热，点that giraffes have variants of five genes related to默和有创意的话语鼓励人们将世界塑造成他们希27.D推断题。结合第三段中获奖者Apil的励志fibrosis...reported giraffe-specific variants of选材方向，如2021甲卷C篇（滑板让作者找到归望看到的样子。属感)。本篇以篮球夏令营入题，引导考生关注体话语、第四段中的"But,true to our mission..foragenes involved in fibrosis'"可知，研究发现长颈鹿【词汇积累】steal sb.'s heart博得某人的欢心use的基因变体使得长颈鹿的左心室不会纤维化。育活动。better future,despite this challenging andsth.to one's advantage利用某事物get caught up inunprecedented(前所未有的)time"和最后一段中故选C。【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社sth.被卷入，陷入take note of注意到，将…铭记的"We got this..eventually'"可知，作者在本文中30.B理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的会"。文章主要从训练内容、如何节省费用等方面在心想要传达积极的信息—尽管处于困难时期，但"Natterson-Horowitz is now turning her attention to介绍了篮球集训营的相关情况。24.C理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的"high是人们最终一定会克服这一困难。故选D。another problem giraffes seem to have solved:high【核心素养】本文通过介绍篮球集训营的相关情况，school and college seniors"和第二段中的"what©猜有所依blood pressure during pregnancy"和最后一句可使考生对篮球训练有一定了解，有助于培养考生的life was like,moving back in with her family...at高考必考题型知，Natterson-Horowitz和她的团队将会研究怀孕体育品格。the arts college"可知，April在大学的最后一年5年53考|考查根据材料所提供的信息进行的长颈鹿是如何避免与高血压相关的疾病的【词汇积累】session n.一场，一节，一段时间tryout搬回了家，跟家人一起住。故选C。推理判断的能力猜题指数★★★★★故选B。n.预赛，选拔赛inclusive ad.包括的，包含的25.B推断题。根据第一段中的"it was the wordsC31.A理解主旨要义题。通读全文可知，本文介绍21,B理解具体信息题。根据题干关键词of a 19-year-old film student that stole judges'【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自了长颈鹿不会受高血压影响而患心血管疾病的"additional training specialization"可以定位解题hearts in the competition"、第三段中的"The然”。一项研究发现，长颈鹿特有的基因变体和较两个原因。A项最能概括文章的主要内容，适线索一表格中的”Additional trainingterrible disease actually drove April to find the长时间的心室充盈期使得长颈鹿不会受高血压影合用作标题。全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一1全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一2

4.近年来，盲盒相关产品受到不少年轻消费者青睐。但也存在利用盲盒诱导消费、销售活体动物、诱导未成年人冲动消费、盲盒概率不透明等问题，急需加强规范引导。这是因为()①市场调节具有局限性，存在着自发性的弊病②需要健全社会征信体系，发挥宏观调控作用自盒形式销售③维护市场秩序有利于保护消费者的合法权益④通过加强质量监管，能确保经营者公竞争A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.据联合国粮农组织统计，每年全球粮食从生产到零售全环节损失约占世界粮食产量的14%。这个损失每降低1个百分点，就相当于增产2700多万吨粮食。近年来，我国持续推进反食品浪费工作，开展“光盘行动”，加强监督执法。这样做旨在()①全链条发力节粮减损，守护好中国饭碗②遏制食品浪费，营造出珍惜粮食的氛围③转变农业发展方式，保障国家粮食安全④严守耕地红线，端牢中国人自己的饭碗A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④6.2023年中央一号文件《中共中央、国务院关于做好二O二三年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》提出：要赋予农民更加充分的财产权益，拓宽农民增收致富渠道。党和国家始终重视农民福祉体现了()①人民立场是中国共产党的根本立场②促进社会发展是我国的国家职能③党为乡村振兴提出具体的方法措施④农民享有越来越充分的民主权利A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④7.龙华区大和村建立了“党建引领五社联动”机制，根据居住着大量社会工作者的现实情况，按照“社区收集群众急切需求，社会工作者评估需求，社会组织、社会工作者、社区志愿者认领跟进解决需求，社会慈善资源提供支持”的模式，使“城中村”蝶变为“城中景”。这对基层治理的启示是()①健全共建共治共享的治理机制，激发基层治理活力②创新居民基层自治组织新形式，提高基层治理效能③发挥自治组织是基层群众自治组织的领导核心作用④保障居民直接行使民主权利，调动参与治理积极性A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2023一2024学年高三质量检测（一）政治试卷第2页（共8页）扫描全能王创建

展(1分)。③人大审议并通过改革方案(2分)，坚持了人民群众的主体地位，落实群众观点与群众路线(1分)。

BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

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