④地方政府权力是其自身作为政治实体所固有的A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】A【解析】【详解】①②：材料国务院研究稳步推进城中村改造，推动改善民生、扩大内需、促进城市高质量发展，体现了中央对地方的领导，中央政府负责国家级事务，我国是单一制国家，坚持民主集中制原则，①②符合题意。③：地方各级人民政府是地方各级国家行政机关，接受国务院统一领导，不是各项事务都接受国务院领导，③说法错误。④：在联邦制国家，联邦各组成单位的权力并非由联邦整体所授予，而是它自身作为政治实体所固有的，而我国是单一制国家，④说法错误。公众号：高中试卷君故本题选A。18.2023年5月18日至19日，中国一中亚峰会在陕西省西安市举行。这是中国同中亚五国建交31年来，六国元首首次以实体形式举办峰会，也是今年中国首场重大主场外交活动。本次峰会为加深双方各领域互利合作和建设中国一中亚命运共同体注入了强劲动能。这表明中国（)①立足各国国家利益，践行共商共建共享治理原则②顺应世界多极化趋势，建立国际政治经济新秩序③具有全球视野，为世界和发展贡献智慧与力量④不负未来之托，担当构建人类命运共同体的使命A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】D【解析】【详解】①：国家利益是主权国家对外活动的出发点和落脚点，因此我们应该立足本国的国家利益，而不是立足各国国家利益，①错误。②国家之间的合作，未涉及世界多极化的趋势与建立国际政治经济新秩序，②不符合题意。③：本次峰会为加深双方各领域互利合作和建设中国一中亚命运共同体注入了强劲动能，体现了中国加强国际交流与合作，具有全球视野，为世界和发展贡献智慧和力量，③正确。④：本次峰会为加深双方各领域互利合作和建设中国一中亚命运共同体注入了强劲动能，体现了中国不负未来之托，坚持合作共赢，担当构建人类命运共同体的使命，④正确。故本题选D。19.2023年是中国和欧盟建立全面战略伙伴关系二十周年。中欧经贸关系的本质是优势互补、互利共赢。第11页/共24页

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.:率意出答案是C。怕5自冰关尘前器答1.What are the speakers probably going to do?合回SA.Ride their bikes.B.Attend a match.C.Play tennis.2.Why does the man call?AA.To ask about a doctor.B.To put off a meeting.C.To book a working lunch.3.Where are the speakers probably?尚婆阳A.On the plane.B.On the train.C.On the coach.4.How does the woman find the course?A.LongB.Boring.项赋明C.Difficult..音遇量本5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to meet.B.What to drink.C.When to leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A way of payment.B.A new technology.C.A popular app.7.How does the man sound?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.scOS市的昭听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What is the woman interested in about the festival?A.The paintings.B.The classical music.C.The rock music.9.Why will the woman miss the concert?A.Because of a party.B.Because of Bob Wood.C.Because of the tickets.高三英语试题第1页（共11页）

2/5ese days,theChinese scarf is very popular.M:Wow!These are totally my style.5.W:Hey,sir,this is your change.M:Thank you,but I don't think I can take this money.I haven't paid it.W:Wow!You are right!This money is for that gentleman.I'll get yourcheck rightnow.Thank you so much!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:You look very young in this picture.When did you take it?M:I took it about ten years ago.I was only 18 years old then.W:Were the people in this picture your friends?M:Yes.We were taking a bicycle trip.W:Did you often take bicycle trips when you were young?M:Yes.To be honest,I've traveled to almost all the important cities inmy country bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Maria,we can't begin the wedding ceremony now!Look at the field-it's coveredwith water.W:The guests and the minister are waiting now.I'll figure out a solution.M:But everyone has come,we could hold the ceremony indoors insteagW:We couldn't have known there would be a storm.OK!We could have theceremony in a church down the street.M:Thank you,Maria.You're always so understanding.W:The main point of today is getting married,that's what matters.Now,let's get itdone!M:Yes.You're so right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2023届高三信息押题卷（四）数学试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。之回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再越涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.设复数满足-=2，在复面内对应的点为(x,y),则A.(gp1)2+y=4B.(x-1)2+y2=4C,x+(y+1)=4D.x2+(y-1)2=42.设集合A=xx'≤9}，B=(x2x-a≤0，且A∩B=(x一3≤x≤1)，则a=A.-2B.1C.2D.33.如图，在△ABC中，点D在BC的延长线上，BD=3DC,如果AD=xAB+yAC,那么A.2=2y=23B.x=-2y13C.x=-2=2D.x=2y=-34.已知直线1：x+y-3=0上的两点A,B,且AB=1,点P为圆D:x十y+2x-3=0上任意一点，则△PAB的面积的最大值为A.√2+1B.2N2+2C.2-1D.2/2-25.“太极生两仪”最早出自《易经》，太极生两仪，即阴阳，阴用“一一”表示，阳用“一”表示两仪分别生阴阳，形成四象，四象继续生阴阳，形成人卦，从两仪到四象人卦的过程中，始终用“一”、…一”两种符号进行描述（太极图如下图所示）.进制，是计算技术中广泛采用的一种数制，由德国数理暂学大师菜布尼茨于1679年发明，二进制数是用0和1两个数字来表示的数，可以表达从0到无穷大的数字当前的计算机系统基本上是二进制系统，计算机通过识别由0和1组成的代码进行运算，从而实现各种操作，可以说0和1组成的数字，形成了计算机的世界，阴和阳描述了我们自然界的万物0和1形成了丰富的计算机世界，两仪四象八卦的生成过餐为从下到上，二进制的推列从左到右，用0代表阴，1代表阳，我们看一下四象人单对位的数字信惠押难卷（隆）戴学式题第」真（并年系

31.What does the author think of children's being an Internet celebrity?A.Exciting.B.DoubtfulC.Beneficial.D.Negative.DHuman's fingerprint can be seen across the planet today,from the pyramids to theskyscrapers and from roads to agriculture.But what would the world look like if humanshad never existed?A scientist has painted a picture of the world without modern humans."I think itwould be an overgrowing place with a wealth of animals ranging across all continents."said Gilbert Williams,a biologist in Australia.Human beings have shaped the world at the expense of many species,from thedodos to dinosaurs,which we drove to extinction through unsustainable activities.Theextinction rate on Earth today is more than 100 times what it would be without humans.In other words,human beings hit this planet like an asteroid from space,and the "dust"is still affecting the livelihood of wildlife.Scientists also believe human beings played a key role in the disappearance of largemammals.Without humans,massive animals would live across Europe.Meanwhile,theAmericas would be home to bears and elephants,along with unique species like giantmammoths ()"In a world without humans,there would be a much biggerdiversity of large mammals,"Dr.Gilbert said.They survived climate changes and likelycould have survived to the present day were it not for the pressure humans placed onthem.The climate might also be different.Through activities such as the burning of fossilfuels,human beings have a great impact on Earth's climate by raising the average globaltemperature.Earth,therefore,would have been much cooler without us.However,human beings are not the only intelligent creatures on this planet.There're no reasons why other intelligent animals couldn't have evolved like thateventually,given enough time."Removing us might have opened the door for others,Dr.Gilbert said."Maybe they would make all the same mistakes that we've done.Whoknows?”32.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By telling a joke.B.By giving details.C.By listing problems.D.By raising a question.高三·英语第5页（共10页）

2022年高三年级第一次诊断性测试试卷答案解析英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题满分100分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BACBC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BBADC(21-23 CBD 24-27 DACB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BADC)A篇文段语篇类型为：应用文（主要介绍了LiLu的学情况记录。文章结构通过一段文字说明和一个表格的方式呈了四个方面的内容：1.对图表的文字简单介绍：2.表格(1)自我评价；3.表格(2)同伴评价：4.表格(3)得分汇总和文字评论)：主题语境为：人与自我；主题群与语境内容为：学校生活与学（认识自我、完善自我等）（21-23CBD)21.C细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“According to his self-assessment,which item does Li Huaearn best scores??”通过文中表格右侧赋分分数和表格主体Self-assessment中的数字及文字对照得出得分最高的项目是Vocabulary(8分)，A、B、D均不符合题目要求，故选C。22.B细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“What is the comment of the student who has got a score of18?”,此题答题的关键是要根据表格中提供的“comments”和分数对照的评价语，再根据总分18分来选择答案。A项：“We11done!”对应的得分是30-40分；B项：“Tyharder!”对应的得分是below20分，所以得出选项B是本题目的正确答案，A、C、D项均不符合，故选B。23.D细节理解题〖解题思路】题目要求回答Why do the students use“My Learning Record?文中第一部分第一句话“This chart is for students to check themselves in their English study..了解自己的英语学业水”对本表格的意图做了明确说明，得知此题答案D项正确，故选D。B篇文段语篇类型为：议论文；主题语境和主题群为：人与社会：主题语境内容为：社会热点问题：通过点外卖，谈论“图省事，还是保健康？”，本文主要谈论的观点涉及到了“点外卖”的利与弊(2A-27DACB)。24.D细节理解题〖解题思路】题月问“Why might some people choose to order a takeaway meal?根据

听第6段材料，回答第61感6.What are the speakers talking about?A.An app.why does the woman dislike working as an accountant?B.Computers.C.The woman's job.A.It is related to numbers.BIt is hardly promisingC.It is short of challenge.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题：8.Where wil the woman g omrwBA.To a cinema.B.To a farm.C.To a museum.9.What doe he p do for the weekend?A.See an exhibition.B.Pick apples.C.Watch a movie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What was the weather like n weekdays during the peeholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.l.What were the spenker2沙”oA.The food in the hotel.B.The waiters in the restaurant.C.The temperature in the room.12.Where does the woman want to go next time?A.To the forest.B.To the beach.C.To the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman do every Saturday?CB.Practice skating.C.Teach the man skating.A.Go running.14.Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now?A.She needs to do her homework.B.She has to see her sister.C.She has no bike.lack for15.Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?A.At a park.B.At the man''s house.C.By the lake.lack of16.What will the speakers do this afternoon?A.Cycle.B.Do their homework.C.Swim in the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does the speaker recommend working in the computer industry?A.It's popular.B.It's challenging.C.It's well-paid.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·22-12-250C

recorded,calling on the population to remain4西完阶the dark sky fiery(似火的)red on Saturdayalert.本报采编中心KEY CORNER必修一Unit3听力材料及参考答案W:Of course you can,but you'd better do differentup in a hot-air balloon.Oh,I also won first prize31-35 DDBCB36-40 CADEF41-45 CBDAAexercises to keep fitin a guessing game!46-50 BDABD51-55 ACDBC听力材料(Text 7)W:Wow!What did you win?56.that /which57.created58.for(Text 1)W:My plane leaves at eight o'clock this evening.M:An MP3 player.Here,take a look.59.to hostW:Shh,don't make a noise.It's really late.You'll60.happiness61.thandoesn't it?W:Cool!That is a great prize.62.activities63.The64.were heldwake the children.M:No,it leaves at seven.M:Wait!There's more.One of the campers got lost65.jumpedM:OK,I'll be as quiet as a mouse.W:Oh dear,I don't have as much time as I thoughton a hike.Everyone was scared to look for him写作(Text 2)M:Don't worry.I've already booked a taxi to takebecause it was dark.But I wasn't!I went into第一节W:Oh,I don't know what to do-I hate makingyou to the airport.It's coming at four.the woods with my teacher and found the boyOne possible version:decisions！W:Oh,thanks David.Have you got any idea whatbeside the riverDear Eric,M:I always make a list of the advantages andtime it gets in?W:Aren't you brave!I heard that you like playing basketball.I amdisadvantages,and then decideM:I'll have a look at your booking...Here we are.M:After that they interviewed me.On Monday,mywriting to invite you to join the basketball club in(Text 3)The flight time is two and a half hours,and youpicture will be in the school newspaper!our school.It is looking for new members.M:Oh,no,I've made a mistake-lookwill get into Chicago at nine thirtyW:It sounds like you had quite a lot of adventures,The training,offered by great coaches,will beW:No,you haven't.You're doing it really well.W:That's great.I hope I'll be at the hotel at halfNick!I am proud of you!held twice a week,and any questions will beM:Well,I don't think I've done a good job.past ten(Text 10)welcomed in the training.And we will be given(Text 8)(Text 4)For better or for worse,all of us were born withhigh-level training every Friday afternoon.If youW:Dad,what are you watching?W:Heilo,sir.How can I help you?strengths and weaknesses.That is what makes usare interested in the club,sign up on our schoolM:Hey,Diana.It is a program on admirable athletes.each special.The problem is that our weaknesseswebsite before September ist.Looking forward toM:Er ..I really like these blue shirts.I wonderW:What is an admirable athlete?can often get in the way of us getting things weyour reply soonwhether you have them in my size.I wear a sizeM:An admirable athlete is an athlete who doesYours,44.want.That is why I want to talk about ways topositive things for the community.LiHuaW:OK.I'll go and have a look for you.overcome weaknesses.Once you learn to overcomeW:Oh,like a sports star who spends a lot of moneyyour weaknesses,you will be a more successful第二节(Text 5)helping sick children?person.Now,the first step is to know yourOne possible version:M:Right,that's it...I've done the washing-up andM:Exactly.Look,now they are talking about Calweaknesses.The easiest way to do this is to take aI feel my mother's strength and my feet arethe cleaning.And I've also picked up theRipken Jr.personality test.You can easily find one online.steady on her shoulders.I turn my face up to the sunchildren's toys.W:What admirable things did he do?Second,decide which weaknesses you really need toand laugh.Under my feet,the base feels strong,andW:That's great,darling.Would you like me toM:He did a lot.For example,he gave poor childrenimprove.Nobody needs to be good at everything.Somy heart beats peacefully.Far below,I can hearmake you a cup of tea?a chance to go to a baseball summer camp.if you can focus on the skills you need to improve,itpeople's cheering,and soon,I feel Magdalena'sM:Yes,please.Can I have a piece of cake,too?W:That was nice of himwill be a better use of your time.Third,make a planhands on my feet.She holds my shirt and then she(Text 6)M:Yeah,it was.Now go back upstairs and finishon how you will improve your weaknesses.If youclimbs up the back of my body.I work hard to holdM:Hello,Lily.Can you tell me what makes youyour homework,Diana.After you finish it,youcan come back and watch TV with me.have trouble making friends,for example,make amyself straight and still and strong for her.And oncewant to run such a long race?W:OK,Dad.plan to talk to five new people every week.Makingshe climbs onto my shoulders,she waves her handW:I want to set an example to my son.Some youngto the judges.(Text 9)a plan will help you take quick action.If you havepeople nowadays say they love sports,but theyOur tower is complete!The crowd cheers evenW:Hey,Nick!Welcome home!How was yourany questions,please come and find me at theonly watch sports games on television.camp?teachers'office,Monday through Friday between 9'louder.I smile across at Tomeu.I am very thankfulM:That sounds like me.What should I do?M:Oh,Mom.It was so much fun!I've made soam and 11 am.for his encouragement and support.Whether or notwe win this competition,I know we have done whatW:You can begin with doing something easy,suchmany unforgettable memories there!参考答案we set out to do.Our team has worked togetheras running slowly every morning.W:What did you do?1-5ABCAC6-10 BCBBC11-15 ABCCBWith trust in each other and with focus on the task.M:Can I stick to one exercise?M:We did a lot of things,but my favorite was going16-20 AACBA 21-25 CDDAB26-30ACDBCwe have built our castle.Today,I am a casteller!主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：杜小娟美编：李文静报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933印刷：太原市文兴印业公司（太原市寇庄南街26号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●排版：本报激光照排中心。广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

weekend I'd 43 a 20-kilometre run.The following Tuesday I 44my favourite CrossFit gym todoa workout that 45 a lot of upper body weight lifting.My trainer told me to take it easyn mybody,but I46 I'd be fine and powered through it.Afterward,my trainer noticed a(n)47swelling in my arm and said he was worried.I tried to 48 him off but he insisted I drink a lot ofwater and check in with him in a few hours.Sure enough,by that afternoon the swelling hadincreased and I 49 to the doctor.The doctor took one look at me and50_me with rhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解)，alife-threatening condition where muscle 51 causes kidney failure.As they gave me IV fluids toflush (out the 52 substance,my doctor told me that if I'd waited even another 30 minutes,we would have been having this discussion in the 53 room.Things were touch-and-go over theweekend but I made a full recovery,54 in no small part to my trainer.I was a very experiencedCrossFitter and still hadn't seen any problems.55I had a great trainer I could trust;he saved mylife.41.A.lightB.toughC.goodD.short42.A.dealB.factC.diseaseD.project43.A.stoppedB.wantedC.startedD.done44.A.hitB.tookC.endedD.liked45.A.combinedB.relatedC.involvedD.compared46.A.figuredB.foundC.favoredD.facilitatedotq no47.A.obviousB.broadC.narrowD.slight48.A.cutB.brushC.putD.see49.A.objectedB.stuckC.headedD.adaptedB.diagnosedC.providedD.rewarded50.A.amusedB.leisureC.reliefD.protection51.A.overuse0sa852.A.beneficialB.abstractC.poisonousD.essential53.A.caringB.intelligenceC.waitingD.emergency54.A.accessB.thanksC.solutionsD.entranceai lnousle55.A.PitifullyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Thankfully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As many Chinese people celebrated the nation's56(late)spacewalk,they were also thinkingof the heroes behind thsegreat57 (acheve)that China's space industry has made.Dengingming is of theheroes and has recently become a popular figre n58(sciety)mediaas Chinese interet e showrepcct adraitm.Chin eraeaiuia plafomhoorDeng5 (say)that he s a model ot perseverance and devotion.Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training 60 a pilot at a flight collegeebei province.In 1996,Deng began to take part in the pr A Air Force's selection of astron英语试卷第8页（共10页）