12.What did the writer want to do for Vince?A.To cheer him up.B.To show him the way.C.To be his friend.13.How did the writer feel when he tried to talk with Vince?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Helpless.14.Why did the writer stay up many times?A.To learn sign language.B.To listen to music.C.To type messages.15.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Helping others makes ourselves better.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Things that Good Language Learners DoDon't be 16 of making mistakes.Notice the mistakes and learn from them.Do group activities.Look for 17 to talk with other people.Make notes during every class.Spare about 18 minutes every day to review yournotes.Learn 19 the classroom.Remember useful words and phrases and then say themto practise your pronunciation.20 the process.Have fun with the language.九年级英语第3页（共12页）

Fortunately是逻辑提示词。37.D。根据本段主题句put the devices away以及设空处前一句中的it's unrealistic not to usethese devices at all可知，人们要远离电子设备，但是完全不使用电子设备有点不切实际，因此要尽可能减少使用电子设备的时间，故D项符合语境。38.G。设空处下一句This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes表明设空处应点明This指代什么活动，且该活动不会让眼睛过多地看近处，故G项符合语境。This指代G项中的engaged in more distance-vision activities,.G项中的distance-vision与下一句中的near-vision构成反义同现。39.B。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，有些眼镜可以减缓近视的速度，从而提供更有效的治疗选择，你可以咨询医生。故B项符合语境。40.E。根据本段中的Controlling myopia is important because.可知，本段介绍为何控制近视很重要，设空处前一句指出一个原因（对眼镜的依赖会降低人们积极参与体育和其他活动的能力)，E项指出了另一个原因（近视的加深有时会导致眼睛的健康问题），符合语境。【词汇链接】1.near work activities:近距离用眼工作2.onset:开端，发生语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。在自己的迅速反应和对手们的积极帮助下，遭遇鲨鱼袭击的NtDrummond终于化险为夷。41.C。根据it's easy to fear the worst(人们会很容易担心发生最糟糕的情况)和But可知，这名澳大利亚桨手在鲨鱼袭击中幸存了下来。42.B。根据第一段中的Nat Drummond's surf ski boat、the Australian paddler和a downwindrace in Adelaide可知，这名I9岁的选手当时正在比赛。43.A。根据第一段中的a shark attack和本段中的a hole through his boat,,throwing him intothe ocean可知，一条鲨鱼把Drummond的船咬了一个洞，并使他掉进海里。44.D.An experienced water sportsman,Drummond quickly...himself from the leg ropethat tied him to his surf ski..He swam toward可知，Drummond是一名经验丰富的水上运动员，他很快解开了将他和冲浪橇绑在一起的拴腿绳。45.B。46.D。47.B。根据All the paddlers.are surf lifesavers..they turn into.mode.Theypaddled toward him.onto their surf skis可知，Drummond向对手们游去。由于比赛中所有的桨手都是救生员，所以一遇到紧急情况，他们就都切换到救援模式。他们向Drummond划去，并把Drummond拉到了他们的冲浪橇上。48.A。根据on the back of fellow competitors'skis before climbing into a rescue boat可知，Drummond在救援船到来之前一直待在对手们的冲浪橇上。49.C。根据下一段中的Drummond was unharmed可知，Drummond安全回到了岸上。50.A。由于Drummond敏捷的思维和别人的帮助，他才没有受伤。51.D。根据the shark had bitten the ski right where his legs were可知，鲨鱼咬的地方正好是Drummond的腿所处的位置，可他竞然没受伤，真是非常幸运。52.A。53.D。不出所料，意外事件一发生，比赛就被取消了。54.B。55.C。根据while he was in a potentially.situation himself、urging the oceancommunity not to be discouraged by the attack和Drummond说的话可知，尽管Drummond差

19.(12分)随着工业的发展，氨氮废水（主要含NH4)的排放对环境造成很大的影响，常见的处理方法有：生物脱氮法、吹脱-氧化法、电化学氧化法等。请回答下列问题：(1)生物脱氮法流程如下：NH、硝化细菌反硝化细菌NON2+CO2021步骤虹CHOH①两步反应的最佳温度为35℃，当温度低于5℃，反应接近停止的原因是②步骤I中若NH4的消除速率为18mg/(Lh),则O2的消耗速率为mg/(L h);(2)吹脱-氧化法：①吹脱时，NH与NH4在溶液中存在下述衡：NH(aq+HO=NH4(aq)+OH(aq,如图是不同温度下，水中NH与NH4随pH变化的相对含量图：100108050020%CHN+HN/HN60402540602080100101pHi.由图像可知，pH越大，水中H含量越高，其原因是i.50℃时，衡NH(ag)+HO一NH4(aq)+OH(aq)的衡常数K=__;[Kw(50℃)=1013]ii.50℃时0.4 nol L 'NH溶液与0.6molL1NH4C1溶液等体积混合，溶液中c(OH=(保留2位有效数字，10.5=3.16，忽略体积变化，及NH和NH4物质的量变化)②氧化原理如下：NHy02→0>→NO.7→NH NOYN2催化剂NHH2Oⅰ.其他条件相同时，向一定体积的氨氮废水中通入O2,根据上述原理推测下列说法错误的是(填代号)：ā.该过程中N元素既有被氧化的过程又有被还原的过程b.优良的催化剂不但能降低NH的活化温度，还能提升NH的衡转化率c.单位时间内生成的活性氧(O·)越多，对转化NH为无害物越有利d.随着温度升高、单位时间内H的转化率提升说明该转化一定是吸热反应ⅱ.其他条件相同，不同催化剂X、Y在发生催化作用时，对比结果如下：

30.Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?A.The rules always changed.B.There were no common rules.C.The season made players hard to win.D.Officials made players misunderstand the rules.31.How is the text mainly developed?A.By time order.B.By space order.C.By listing numbers.D.By giving examples.DSeveral days of unusual warm weather in northern Greenland have caused rapid melting(融化).“Temperatures have been running around-l2.2℃-l5.5℃.It is warmer than nor-mal for this time of year,"scientists said.The amount of ice that melted in Greenland be-tween July 15 and July 17 alone-6 billion tons of water per day-would be enough to fill 7.2million Olympic-sized swimming pools,according to the report from the National Snow andIce Data Center.Put another way,it was enough to cover the whole state of West Virginiawith a foot of water.For the scientists out on the ice sheet(冰盖)，the warmth has been alarming.“It reallymakes me anxious,said Kutalmis Saylam,a scientist who is now working in Greenland."Yesterday,we could hang about in our T-shirts,which was not really expected.SinceGreenland holds enough ice,sea level would rise by 7.5 meters around the world if ice all melted.In 2020,scientists found that Greenland's ice sheet had melted beyond the point of no re-turn."No efforts to prevent global warming can stop it from finally breaking into smallparts,said researchers.Aslak Grinsted,a climate scientist,said that they were trying to get flights into the campso they can ship out the ice cores (they had recently collected.But the warmth isdestabilizing the landing site."The weather we are seeing right now is too hot for the ski-equippedplanes to land,"Grinsted said."So we store the ice cores in large caves we have made into thesnow to protect it from the heat of the summer.Scientists made use of the abnormal warmthwhile they were waiting,playing volleyball in their shorts on an ice sheet at the top of theworld.Grinsted referred to the temperatures as a heat wave,and noted that the possibility oftemperatures getting this hot was clearly connected to global warming.32.How does the author support the topic of paragraph 1?A.By exploring reasons.B.By making comparisons.C.By designing the numbers.D.By doing some experiments.【高一英语第6页（共10页）】·23-HB01A·

-

的研究表明运动过量对身体有害，但是新研究发现运动过量对身体无益但也无害。本段的内容是对文章第二段的详细论述，由于本文是新闻报道，因此文章主旨在开篇两段便已点明，下文则是详细报道。31.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的guide individuals to choose the right amount andintensity of physical activity可知，研究作者Hoon Lee希望这项新研究能指导人们选择适当的体育运动量和强度。D项中的appropriately是对the right amount and intensity of physicalactivity的概括。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了愤怒本身不是一种坏情绪，我们应该正视并恰当释放这种情绪。32.B。理解主旨要义。第一段第二句开始引出Thomas Moran的油画作品“The Angry Sea”,接下来的内容具体描述了画作里的场景：云虽暗淡却仍在发光(The clouds are dark butglow)、在漆黑的海浪中翻起的白浪(The whitetops rising among the blackened waves)、海水在咆哮(the water shouting.)。第二段中的this scene进一步提示了第一段是在描写油画里的场景。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The painting is impressive and terrifying all at once可知，作者认为这幅油画既令人印象深刻又令人恐惧，因此对其有着复杂的感情。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的it doesn't mean our anger is bad by itself.Anger is anormal emotion可知，在作者看来，愤怒是极其正常的一种情绪。35.A。理解主旨要义。文章第一、二段以油画中的场景说明海上风暴是正常的自然现象，从而引出文章的中心一一愤怒（第三段），接下来的第四段探讨愤怒并非是一种坏情绪，第五段作者又呼应文章首段，指出人的愤怒情绪应该像海上的风暴一样得到释放，最后一段总结我们应该为愤怒找到一个出口，进行合理释放。因此，本文的主旨是我们应该谈论愤怒，不应该回避它，A项作标题最为贴切。【知识链接】1.Thomas Moran:托马斯·莫兰，出生于英格兰博尔顿，1844移居美国，是美国最伟大的风景画家之一。在美国探险途中，他完成了风景画《黄石大峡谷》与《科罗拉多大峡谷》，现藏于位于华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦。2.arresting:引人注意的，很有吸引力的3.white-hot:愤怒的4.get to the bottom of:弄清事物的真相，找到根源，找到解决办法第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了天气炎热时给植物浇水的相关知识。36.G。根据第一段中的watering和finding the best time以及第二段段末的what'stheanswer可知，这两段主要讨论“什么时间给植物浇水最好”这一问题。再结合第一段中只提到Evening watering可知，设空处所在句应该提到另一种浇水时间，故G项符合语境，其中的On the other hand是逻辑联系语，将两种浇水时间进行衔接，且G项中的leavesdry out与上.一段段末的leaves staying wet联系紧密。37.F。根据设空处后的before the sun is shining可知，F项中的water in the morning,.thenstart very early与之语意一致，并且与设空处前的water in the early evening形成对比。C项看似和下文衔接，但是与上文不连贯。38.D。根据设空处前的ensure all layers of the soil are wet可知，此处指浇水时应该浇透，

行比赛，而Hoefer和Steinlage是在不同的球队，故选opposing。这里的opposing和下文中的opponent是词汇复现。46.A。47.D。结合上文，再根据本句中的go down和painfully grabbing可知，在赛场上，Hoefer突然腿抽筋。有了亲身经历的他在看到对方有名球员抓住腿突然倒地时，他很清楚对方也腿抽筋了。注：go down意为“倒在地上”。48.B。根据上文中的painfully grabbing可知，Hoefer知道对手Carter Steinlage正在遭受痛苦。49.D。根据本句中的Hoefer was running to celebrate a goal可知，Hoefer和队友们一起奔跑，庆祝得分。50.C。根据本句中的didn't see anyone go over to.him和下一句中的decided to help him可知，Hoefer看见没有人过去帮助Steinlage.。这里的him均指因腿部抽筋倒地的Steinlage。5l.A。根据第二段中的pain和his leg was cramping badly可知，Hoefer知道抽筋的感觉。52.D。53.A。根据下文Wendy Hegtvedt Luft所说的话Mario was stretching him out and.the athletic trainers came running over可知，家长Wendy Hegtvedt Luft在看台上看到了那一刻一一Hoefer给Steinlage做拉伸，运动防护员们也立刻跑了过来。54.C。根据本句中的seeing Hoefer''s kind act和下文中的Iike“Awww”可知，看台上的家长们和粉丝们为Hoefer的善意行为欢呼。55.C。“Awww”是整个看台上的观众献给Hoefer的欢呼声，故选whole。56.D。根据下文中的The picture可知，Lut拍了一张照片。这里的photo和下文中的picture是词汇复现。57.B。根据上文内容可知，Luft拍照片是想留作纪念，故选remember。58.A。根据第一段中的Mario Hoefer is going viral和本句中的online across the country可知，这张Hoefer给对方球员Steinlage做拉伸的照片被分享到网上。59.C。根据本句Hoefer所说的话I just wanted to help him可知，Hoefer说起帮助对方球员的事时，他的态度很谦逊。60.B。根据上文Hoefer所说的话We've played together for years可知，Hoefer认为帮助Steinlage更像是兄弟之间的事情.。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会与文化本文是新闻报道。在新冠疫情和流量经济的助推下，柳州螺蛳粉火爆全国。61.massive。.考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词boost,在此意为“巨大的”，故填massive。62.than。考查固定搭配。这里的15 times more than意为“是…的15倍”，故填than。3.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰those(指“顾客”)，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。64.Currently。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，且位于句首，故填Currently。65.packaged。考查动词-ed形式。设空处在句中作定语，且与所修饰的名词luosifen存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填packaged。66.inspiration。考查名词。under the inspiration of意为“在…的启发下”。67.has built。考查现在完成时。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，且主语是表示地点的专有名词Liuzhou,故填has built。.68.companies。考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，且前面有over 100,故填companies。

2022-2023学年下学期高三新课程（新高考)第31-34期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(5)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACCAB6-10 BCBCA11-15 CBACB16-20 ACBAB21-25 CDDBD26-30 ACCAB31-35 CABBC36-40 BEDAG41-45 CDDBD46-50 CDCAB51-55 BABAD56.longest57.innovation58.Listed59.dating60.ties61.as62.the63.times64.which/that65.definitely写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I am very glad to share with you an unforgettable book exchange that took place in our school lastweekend.On Saturday morning,we took our books to the Students'Center.We all went thereearly in the hope that we could exchange some useful books.We exchanged our books with thenew owners and talked about the books happily.The activity lasted for the whole morningI was lucky enough to get an old English-Chinese dictionary.This book exchange has shown methat we should make full use of our books.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Andre Bouvier Sr.got the call about St.Onge's request for help.He decided to help her out,despitehis wife's concern for his well-being heading out in the storm.The 80-year-old retiree wore histhickest winter clothes,grabbed an LED flashlight and walked about half a kilometre into theterrible storm to search for St.Onge's car.He knew he could walk to where she was as long as hestayed on the road."The worst part was the wind.Halfway there,I had to put my hands in frontof my eyes,"he said later.To Bouvier's surprise,he found two other vehicles with people who also needed help alongside St.Onge.He led the seven people back to his home and welcomed them in for the evening."They fedus,laughed with us,bonded with us,and gave us blankets and a warm place to rest our eyes for afew hours,"said St.Onge in the Facebook post.Bouvier became a hero overnight,but didn't wantmuch credit for his efforts for a stranger in need."Everybody would have done the same thing,'he said."You don't think about it;you just do it."部分解析阅读第一节A篇

8.已知函数f()=nk-2+x-4x,若a=fog,),b=f(og,18),c=f(0),则（)A.a>c>bB.c>b>aC.a>b>cD.c>a>b二、选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分9.已知a,b是两条不重合的直线，&，卫是两个不重合的面，则下列说法中正确的是()A.若a∩B=b,aC&,则直线a,b一定相交B.若aWB,aca,则a∥BC.若aIb,bCa,则直线a行于面a内的无数条直线D.若/B,acu,bCB,则a与b是异面直线10.定义：ā，万两个向量的叉乘9×万=凤同lsim(a,）,则以下说法正确的是（)A.若a×b=0,则d0bB.6x6）(a)x6C.若四边形ABCD为行四边形，则它的面积等于AB×ADD.若àx6-5,a6=1,则la+可的最小俏为V可11.正方体ABCD.AB,CD的棱长为a,E在棱AB上运动（不含端点），则()EBDA.侧面A4DD中不存在直线与DE垂直交B.面ADE与面ABCD所成二面角为4C.E运动到AB的中点时，A,C上存在点P,使BC∥面AEP3

21.B。理解具体信息。根据City Lights部分中的This bookstore publishes at least ten newbooks of poems every year和Tel:206-684-3000可知，该书店可以出版诗集，想要联系应拨打电话206-684-3000。22.B。理解具体信息。根据BookPeople部分中的Opening Hours::9:00-21:00可知，该书店的营业时长为12个小时，结合其他三家书店的营业时间(10：00-21：00、11:00-21:00、11:00-20:00)可知，BookPeople的营业时间是最长的。23.D。理解具体信息。根据The Last Bookstore部分中的In addition to its excellent selectionof new and used books可知，在该书店中，你不仅可以买到新书，还能买到二手书。【补充说明】draw:有吸引力的事物B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周两次给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Every Tuesday and Friday,Chris and Barry Hubbardcollect the day's leftover doughnuts from LaMar's Donuts and Coffee in Westminster,第二段中the couple fills boxes with doughnuts to deliver them to UCHealth Broomfield Hospital and areapolice departments和Chris所说的We've been doing this together for at least a year and ahalf,以及第五段中的Healthcare workers quickly formed a line to pick out a doughnut可知，每周二和周五，Hubbard夫妇都会从LaMar's收集当天剩下的甜甜圈并把它们送给医护人员和警察，而且他们坚持做了将近两年了。25.B。理解词汇。根据语境可知，画线部分前的It指Hubbard夫妇给医护人员递送甜甜圈这件事；结合下文中Brenda Nelson所说的话可知，这些送来的甜甜圈不仅来自一家有名的甜品店，而且这样的递送服务从未间断过。因此，Hubbard夫妇的甜甜圈递送服务“鼓舞了医护人员的士气”。26.C。推断。根据第三段中chis所说的话和倒数第二段内容可知，这对夫妇认为医护人员和警察在新冠肺炎大流行期间的付出值得被感谢，而他们也值得被更多人关注和认可，由此可推知，他们认为医护人员需要获得更大的尊重。27.D。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈以表感谢的故事，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年ibi骑摩托车环游印度的故事。28.C。推断。根据第一段中的On1 April2021,24-year-old Jibin.decided to spend many daysat different destinations,work somewhere for not more than a month,earn money and travel toanother place可知，Jibin在24岁时决定去不同的地方旅行，结合第二段中的For as long as Ican remember,I've been into travelling when I became a teenager,an all-India trip was alwaysmy dream可知，他在24岁时最可能对环游全国感兴趣。be into sth.对某事物很有兴趣，非常喜欢某事物。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的In some areas,there were hardly any food stalls.Jibinbegan his business in these places and it was an immediate success可知，在一些地区，几乎没有食品摊，即ibin几乎没有竞争者，因此他的生意立即取得了成功。本段中的rupee是印度的货币单位“卢比”。30.C。推断。根据第五段中ibi所说的话可知，虽然食品摊的收入还可以，但更重要的是人们的友善才使得他踏上了梦想之旅。由此可推知，沿途陌生人的友善给他留下了深刻的