本文是记叙文。作者在与"妈妈团”线上聊天时，得知其中一位妈妈Amanda情绪崩溃。于是，她组织“妈妈团”的其他成员一起去安慰她，为她带去了温暖。41.C。根据下文中的I'm not doing well at all;I'm really struggling可知，Amanda觉得自已在艰难处境中苦苦挣扎。42.A。根据下文中的And living so far out of town.restrictions可知，因为新冠疫情的限制，妈妈们不能相互见面，Amanda称她很怀念可以彼此相聚的日子。43.B。根据上文中的living so far out of town以及空后的even without these COVIDrestrictions可知，即使没有新冠疫情的限制，住在镇外本就令Amanda感到十分孤单。44.D。根据下文中的Our group of mom-friends.unable to reach out in times ofneed可知，作者和其他妈妈们都不能相互见面，即使知道了Amanda的艰难处境，她们也只能无助地看着电脑屏幕。45.B。根据下文中的like sickness,newborns and so on可知，之前，"妈妈团"的成员们经常聚会，帮助解决彼此生活中遇到的各种问题。46.A。根据上文中线上见面的描述以及下文中的unable to reach out in times of need可知，“妈妈团”的成员们彼此分离，没有办法见面。47.C。48.A,根据上文中对Amanda的描述和we said goodbye以及文中的I sat staringat my computer screen可知，当通话结束后，作者独自坐在电脑屏幕前发呆，为Amanda感到难过。49.C。根据下文中作者组织"妈妈团”的成员们看望Amanda的描述可知，作者在电脑面前坐着时，突然有了灵感。50.B。根据上文中的During one of our weekly online chats以及下文中妈妈们一起去安慰Amanda的描述可知作者立刻开始在线上与除了Amanda之外的其他妈妈们分享自己

highly complex language with considerable speed.”可确定答案。35.B。人具有一种天然的语言学能力，可通过追踪生词与生活中某些事物的联系，推断该词语的意思。短文首段引出该主题，第二至四段叙述小孩在这方面的语言学能力，第五至七段叙述研究人员通过实验证明成年人也和小孩一样具有这种能力，最后两段为短文主题归纳性的总结。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 DEBCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.C。rather than:不是；而不是。42.D。previous weeks'mail:前几周的邮件。43.B。bowl:碗。根据“we'd soak(浸泡)the stamps.”可确定答案。44.A。passion:酷爱。根据后面定语从句的内容可确定答案。45.C。根据“as a professional artist'”可确定Amanda'“创作艺术作品”。46.B。stressful:紧张的，压力大的。根据“feel a bit relaxed''可确定答案。47.C。organized:有条理的。根据“in a chaotic(混乱的)world”可确定答案。48.A。connect with history:与历史相连。很多纪念邮票是关于历史事件的。49.C。visual appeal:视觉上的吸引力。50.D。serious:认真的(sincere about sth.)。根据本句和下句内容可确定答案。51.B。根据上句内容可确定答案。52.D。此处image表示“画像”(a picture of sb.or sth.)。53.D。根据破折号后面的内容可确定答案。54.A。此处represent表示“展示；描绘”(show sth.,especially in a picture)。55.B。本段叙述Amanda与集邮者们的交往。根据该内容可确定答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to distinguish 57,be considered 58.is 59.and 60.best 61.the 62.without 63.which64.Hopefully 65.involved第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Peter,I'm writing to ask you for a favor.We intend to publish in our school English newspaper some articles by foreignstudents who have been to China.The articles,which may be between 2,000 and 2,500 words,should be about theirexperiences in China and how they feel about them.I wonder if you could contribute one to our newspaper,as youwere at our school summer camp with us last year.No doubt,your article will bring back many happy memories of atime when we stayed together.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.根据内容要点的完整性，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性综合评分。2.按以下六个档次进行评分：档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。第六档一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运(13~15分)用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。英语试题参考答案第2页

the researhersooked at their school year compared to studeho di not take part and thisis where they saw the difference.The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher testscores,performed better in elass and had a greater cutural responsibilityovertime when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips.Although there has been a remarkable decrease in the number of field trips due to variousreasons,this new study is showing the true value of field trips;especially when they are con-sidered“cultural'”.32.Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips?CA.Teachers are concerned about the price.B.Teachers don't believe in the worth of field trips.C.Students have to miss a whole day out of school.D.Teachers have to ensure students'meaningful experiences.33.What is Heidi Erickson's attitude to cultural field trips?C.A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.34.How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A.By comparing different groups of students.B.By taking field trips themselves.C.By doing surveys among teachers.D.By asking students questions.s)7！.35.What is the main idea of the text?B.1:WA.Why the number of students'field trips is dropping.B.Students perform better in an appropriate space.C.Why cultural field trips are popular with students.D.Cultural field trips improve students'grades.第立节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1t11i1)5How to Have Good Table MannersHaving table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests,and it will helpeveryone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.036.Put your phone on silentNo one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone.Before you head to the table,putyour phone on silent or vibrate (and put it away in a pocket or a purse.Try to keepyour phone off the table while you eat.37.If you get an important phone call,excuseyourself from the table to take it so you don't disturb any other guests.Wait for everyone to be seatedThis includes the host,too!If youre at a dinner party,let everyone get settled before【※高三英语第7页（共10页）※】

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman's son do most probably?A.A postman.B.A policeman.C.A guard.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wifeC.Doctor and patient.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the border.B.At the airport.C.At a travel agency.4.How many people failed in the first interview?A.4.B.12C.16.5.How will the speakers go to the movies?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

ervicshare of DP.are in the emergingord.Indonesi for exampleis urter第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12,5分）advanced by this measure than France r Canada.And since 2017.digital revenue has been阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent,compared with 11The heat waves roasting millions of people across the Pacific Northwest and most of CanadaHow can it be that poorer nations are adopting commo digital technologies faster than thepercent in the developed ones.have already claimed hundreds of lives.And those are just the ones we can count so far.Asrich?One explanation is habit and its absence.In societies filled with physical stores andtemperatures tick ever higher,that figure may well rise.36.services,customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have.First,your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands()telling them toAnother explanation is that since 2010,the cost of starting a business has held steady inincrease sweat production.Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin.developed couries while falling sharply in emerging counries,from66 per ent to just27perThat's your body attempting to make your skin hotter than the air outside,in hopes of movingheat away from you.37.1Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underservedcent of the average annual income.If your body fails to cool you down,its internal temperature might start to climb from apopulations.Nations lacking in schools,hospitals and banks can quickly if not completely plugnormal level of between 97 degrees and 99 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104these gaps by establishing nisevices The digital impact on productivity is aso visible ondegrees,and 105 degrees.At that temperature,the tissues in the brain become affected.38.the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent andBefore long,you might not know where you are or what time it is.You mightless vulnerable to corruption,perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emergingcollapse.You may lose consciousness.Your brain might bleed or begin to swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion,the excessive internal heat isIt's early days,though.Now,the fading era of globalization will limit the number ofhaving a negative impact on your gut().The barrier that keeps bacteria out of yourworld.emerging economies that can prosper on exports alone,but the era of rapid digitization has onlybloodstream starts opening the microbial floodgates,releasing harmful substances into thejust begun.Anyway,this offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path toblood.Your body will likely trigger an inflammatory response.Left untreated,what follows is acascade of organ failure that leads to all but certain death.catching up with the living standards of the developed world.How did the emerging eonme rapidly in the past?3.Wereing tovo dying of exrme ea.Changing that situation requires rapidly and thoroughly reducing fossil fuel use and finding waysB.By paying debtsA.By exporting.to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release.Efforts so far have remainedD.Through deglobalization33.Which of the following is ot the way htthethrdevelop Para.?C.Through digital revolutioninsufficient.A.You may feel it start as a dull headacheB.By giving examples.A.By listing figures.B.As the heat soars,so does the number of deathsD.By analyzing causes and effectsC.By making comparisons.AC.The blood flow is also directed away from your liver,kidneys and gut.34.What is the most feared obstacle to do business in the emerging world?D.And that's just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you.B.Old economic model.A.Poor online service.E.Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.D.Corruption of the government.35.What is thehrsaitude owards the digia eoonin developingations?C.Lack of infrastructure,CF.The most likely assurance against it is preventing the rise of global temperatures.G.The following is what happens if youreone of the next people whom extreme heat kills.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.【高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第9页（共12页）】【高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第8页（共12页）】

完形填空出门在外，难免会有想家的时候。本文告诉我们如何缓解思乡之苦。41.B根据“you may feel uncomfortable,upset or even'”可推断，这里指出门在外，你甚至可能会感到害怕。42.D当你患思乡病时，你不会像常的感冒或头痛那样不舒服。43.C根据at night和lie in bed可知，这里指想家的时候，有些人晚上会睡不着觉。44.A下文是作者告诉我们的一些缓解思乡之苦的建议。45.D作者建议我们离开家时，带上自己的枕头或者最喜欢的睡衣。46.B随身带着家里人的照片，这样我们可以随时拿出来看47.A为了缓解思乡之苦，作者建议我们多做些好玩的事情。48.D作者建议无论在何处我们尽量参加一些活动，以缓解思乡之苦。49.A我们可以想好什么时间给父母打电话。50.D我们也可以通过发邮件或发短信的方式跟家人保持联系。5l.B根据Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick可知，这里指跟别人分享我们的思乡之情。52.A根据do something fun可知，这里指互相讲笑话。53.B和辅导员交谈是个不错的主意，因为他/她也许有一些主意可以帮助缓解思乡之苦。54.A事实上，短途旅行可以让我们感到更自信和舒适。55.C我们就不会错过那些在前方等待着我们的冒险。语法填空56.becoming 57.a 58.worse59.were blown 60.known 61.which 62.problems63.and 64.to 65.beautiful第一节One possible version:Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua,president of the Student Council.Recently,we have noticed that foodwaste in our school canteen is very serious.Some students leave behind large amounts of foodin their plates.Some even leave the food untouched.In order to put an end to this phenomenon,we should do as follows.We should only buywhat we need,which is of great importance.Besides,each class is expected to send a personto supervise the dining situation.Once spotted wasting,he/she will be given an immediatewarning.Thrift is a traditional virtue of our country,so we should carry it forward.We hope thatall the students can take an active part in the "Clean Your Plate"Campaign.Let's try our besttogether.The Student Council17:【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

遭.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Job Application FormNameAlice MillerPhone862-7673869Address22 the King's Street,London 793E7E-mailAlicemiller@gmail.comEducationRampoo College,Arilington VirginiaComputer SkillsGood at Microsoft Word,Excel,PowerPoint,Quikbooks,and InternetTitleCompanyTime1.ManagerCharles WorthJuly 2015-Present2.Assistant ManagerMontblancApril 2013-July 20153.Sales AssociateNordstromApril 2010-April 201356 We can't find Alice Miller'sin the form.inA.educationB.address57.Alice Miler is working atC.ageD.experienceA.NordstromB.MontblancC.Arilington VirginiaD.Charles Worthfon.)58.From the form,we know that Alice MillerA.graduated from Rampoo College-mB.worked as a manager in MontblancC.began work in April 2013o iD.could deal with all kinds of computer problemsB工Gu Ailing is an 18-year-old Chinese girl who was born in America.Her mother is a Chinese andher father is an American.She won two gold medals()and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter5Olympics.She has won some gold medals before this great game.Su Yiming is also 18,and he won asilver medal and a gold medal at the Olympics.A famous sports person says Gu is a rising sports starin China and Su will also be able to become a Chinese big star.neTheir success at the Olympics makes them as famous as the basketball star Yao Ming and thetennis star Li Na.There is no doubt that they will help to make Chinese winter sports more popular allover China.It's reported that they will be the examples for the young.Gu will be very popular with quite aCofew Chinese for her talent (in winter sports.As a result,more and more people will beinterested in winter sports and learn more about them.The only problem is how to keep it popular forlea long time.In fact,winter sports are very good for the young.(59.Which of the following can best describe Gu Ailing?A.Excellent.B.Brave.)60.What might be the sports person's idea?C.HumorousD.Lucky.A.Su Yiming might become a basketball player.B.Gu Ailing might become healthier and healthier.C.Su Yiming might become better and better.D.Gu Ailing might become a movie star.)61.What influence might Gu Ailing and Su Yiming bring?A.China will have a world basketball game.B.They will have more questions in their life.C.The winter sports will be more and more popular.52D.There will be less time for their study.What's the main idea of the last paragraph(段落)？A.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is very successful.B.Gu Ailing is very good at winter sports.C.The young people must play winter sports.D.Gu Ailing's success makes winter sports more popular.Chrmndthe world got together in Beijing to show their skillsat the great winter game,China's Mars probe(火星探测器)Tianwen-1 is325 kilometers away..2023年安徽中考一轮复卷（一）·英语第4页共6页

基础题与中考新考法·八年级·上·数学,综合中考新考法9.小唯在练因式分解时，发现多项式☐x+y2被污染了，翻看答案因式分解的结果是13.(新定义型阅读理解题)在数的学过程-(6x-y)(6x+y),则☐中的数字是(中，我们总会对其中一些具有某种特性的A.6B.-6C.36D.-36数充满好奇，比如：如果一个正整数能表10.(BS教材八下P105改编)一题多变示为两个连续偶数的方差，那么称这个10.1改变式子形式比较大小正整数为“智慧数”，例如：12=42-22,20=已知△ABC的三边长分别为x,y,z,则(x-62-42,28=82-62,我们称12,20,28这三y）2-220.(填“>”“

【回选丨版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】40.C此处为小标题，根据本段中“reasonable schedule.,control the usage of time..splitting yourleisure time in half'”等可知，C选项与本段话题一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节【命题意图】本文主要介绍了微笑的力量，这让作者从生活的压力中解脱出来，充满了希望，属于人与社会的主题语境。本文突出了人与人之间的和谐关系的重要性。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者承受着生活中的压力，开车的时候注意力不集中，差点撞上两个行人。但是没有一个人责备作者，反而微笑着赞美作者的眼睛，作者瞬间感觉到生活发生了变化。41.C考查动词。根据前面的“The stress?”和后面具体的压力来源，说明这些压力使得作者喘不过气来。weigh sb.down(压垮某人)。故选C。42.A考查名词。结合前面的but与后面的“anything requiring the use of tools to decorate it.”可知，虽然作者买了房子，但是缺乏装修的经验。故选A。43.D考查动词短语。根据上文的“Every muscle in my neck and shoulders ached as I drove to the paintstore.The stress was41 me down'”可知，作者想，怎样才能熬过一天呢？故选D。44.B考查名词。根据第一段的“as I drove to the paint store.”和空格前面的“Lost in these thoughts'”可知，作者在开车的过程中走神，向右拐的时候没有注意到行人。故选B。45.B考查动词。根据上一段的“not noticing two men in the crosswalk until I was almost upon them.”可知，作者差点撞上这两个人，所以急忙刹车。故选B46.C考查形容词。根据前面的“I could have seriously hurt one of them!”可知，作者差点撞上这两个人，以及可能会严重伤害他们中的一个，因此可以想象他们会有多么地生气。故选C。47.A考查形容词。因为作者差点撞上这两个人，因此当看到有人敲窗户的时候，应该感到羞愧。故选A。48.D考查动词。根据前面的“who knocked on the window”和后面的“it slowly'”可知，作者看到那个人敲窗户，在慢慢地摇下窗户的时候，感到紧张。故选D。49.C考查动词。结合前面的“I'm so sorry.I should have paid better attention'”可知，作者是再次向这个人道款。故选C。50.D考查名词。根据后面的“Has anyone told you yet this morning what lovely eyes you have?”可知，这个人在仔细地打量作者的脸。故选D。51.A考查动词。根据前面这个人没有责备作者，反而赞美作者漂亮的眼睛，这让作者感到惊讶，所以一句话也说不出来。故选A。52.B考查副词。作者刚刚经历了沮丧的情绪，但听到这个人的夸奖，尽量也用温柔地的语气回答比较礼貌，符合语境。故选B。53.D考查动词。根据前面的“I drove on to the paint store and”和后面的“my face in my rearview(后视)mirror'”可知，听了这个人的赞美，作者从车的后视镜中看自己的脸。故选D。54.A考杳形容词。结合前面的Same和后面的“but there was a sparkle in them that I hadn't seen in along time.”可知，作者认为自己的眼睛还是和原先一样普通，但是听了这个人的赞美之后，作者感觉到眼睛中有一种自己很久没见过的光。故选A。55.B考查名词。作者从开始感到压力使得自己喘不过气来，再到听了这个人的赞美，使得自己的眼睛中好像有了光，说明了微笑的力量。故选B。第二节【命题意图】本文主要介绍了中国Z世代中出现了一股“乡树集市热潮”，属于人与社会的主题语境。本文反映了中国年轻的一代人对了解中国文化的渴望和浓厚兴趣。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国Z世代中出现了一股“乡村集市热潮”，年轻的一代人从集市中了解当地和当代中国文化的情况。56.rapidly考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词grow,使用副词作状语。故填rapidly。57.on考查介词。focus on(集中于)为固定搭配。故填on。英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第3页（共8页）

26.D。推断。根据第三段中的At first,she was doubtful..“I didn't want to wear the same suitslike other riders because it looked stupid,”Walsh joked可知，刚开始骑行时，Walsh对这种出行方式持怀疑态度，她觉得骑行会让她和别的骑手一样看上去特别“傻”。27.C。推断。根据第四段中的I gradually lost interest in my bad habits when I started gainingmore interest in training以及最后一段中的Yet she kept pushing and viewed the failures aslearning experiences."I was enjoying the challenge and was confident that if I kept training,Iwould get better,”she said可知，骑行不仅让Walsh摒弃了自己的坏惯，而且让她变得自信，敢于面对挑战。fall by the wayside半途而废。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个玻利维亚的滑板组织，该组织成员身穿波耶拉裙滑滑板，向人们展示滑板运动魅力的同时也展示了民族传统服饰。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的traditional skirts、wearing the skirts during skateboardingexhibitions和第二段中的a skateboarding group that has made the skirts a centerpiece of itsperformances可知，该滑板组织的成员进行滑板运动时会穿上当地传统的波耶拉裙子。29.B。推断。根据第四段中的are the head of their families和For me,women in polleras can doanything可知，在她眼里，这些穿着波耶拉裙的女人无所不能。30.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的they faced a challenge:getting more familiar withthe skirts themselves可知，这些女孩在城里长大，要推广传统服饰首先应该去了解它们，这在刚开始对她们来说是一个挑战。31.A。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的I wear them with pride和倒数第三段中的use pollerasto show the pride they feel for their heritage可知，文章介绍了一个将滑板运动和当地传统服饰结合起来的组织，他们在推广滑板运动的同时，也在提升人们对传统服饰的自豪感，故A项标题符合文章主旨。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。Paula Costa和Valter Ziantoni在巴西圣保罗州发起名为Pretaterra的项目，推广农用林业，希望提高农民收入的同时，保护热带雨林。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Yet a few green shoots have appeared.There will alsobe native trees可知，未来Mata Atlantica的土地上的农作物将不再单一，作物类型将有所增加。make a comeback卷土重来，回归。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Together,,they run a project called Pretaterra,whichteaches agroforestry...the former Mata Atlantica可知，Paula Costa和Valter Ziantoni希望到2025年在以前那片Mata Atlantica的土地上大面积推广农用林业。34.B。理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的She's been testing Pretaterra techniques and is decidingwhether to plant this way across her farmI'm hopeful that it will work,and if it does,otherswill follow,”she says可知，Whately对Pretaterra项目表示支持并希望这一项目可以成功。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的Changing to agroforestry isn't simple,but Whately says thereisn't much choice"If we don't change anything in the next 10 to 20 years,it will be thesame here too::Everything's going to be a savanna.”可知，Whately认为虽然农用林业实施起来并不容易，但他们似乎别无选择。如果不采取任何行动，10到20年后，她所在的地方也会从热带雨林变成热带草原。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态