W:Could I have your keycard please?M:Here it is.I was in room 322.Text 3M:I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.W:Yes,the Sony Cybershot DSCT 300.It's $50 cheaper now,only $230.M:Great.I'll take it.Text 4M:Would you like to work in a bank?W:No.That would be very boring.I want to be a doctor.And I can help a lot of people.Text 5M:Can't we slow down?I'm tired.W:Slow down?Don't you realize how late we're going to be for the party?Text 6W:How's your school project going,Tim?M:The one about the sky in the evening?OK,I guess.I took some good photos of the moon last week,but then yesterday it was really cloudy.So I couldn't see anything-not even any stars.W:That was a pity.M:Yeah,but at least I've got some pictures to show my teacher.Text 7M:So,Natasha,tell me about your hobbies.Do you like computer games,for example?W:I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten.But I haven't played any for a long time.M:What do you do now?W:I prefer doing exciting things outside.Activities like climbing and snowboarding.You know something that girls may think dangerous.M:Is there anything you haven't tried,but would like to?W:I'd love to go sailing.But my dad says we can't afford it.It needs a lot of money.Text 8M:Amy,my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night.Would you like to come?W:Sure.Will there be a lot of people there?M:Yeah.We've each invited about 10 people.W:Who are they?M:Some people in our office,my sister,and a few friends from school.You won't be sitting there by yourself.W:What time is it going to start?M:Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m.,so it's going to start about two hours later.W:Should I bring anything?M:We'll have beer,but if you want to bring some juice,that'd be great.W:I could also bring some music if you want.I've got lots of songs on my new iPod.M:That'd be great.Wait for me after work then!I will come on time.Text 9M:Hello,Tourist Information.What can I do for you?W:Hello,I'm phoning about the boat trips on the River Dee.Can you tell me which days they are?M:Sure.They go every Friday and Sunday.英语答案第5页（共6页）

DTake a look at that tree in the local park.What might it be feeling?Could it be thinking?Experiments areexploring the idea of plant cognition ()even going so far as to suggest they possess some form ofconsciousness.As wild as it sounds,itisn'ta new idea..The field of“"plant peurobialoy(钟经生物学)"began in2006,aimed at understanding how plants process information from their environment.It is now clear that plants are capable of complex communication and can sense their surroundings,whichwere originally dismissed.Bub advocates of plant consciousness take things further and draw parallels betweenthe electrical signaling that can be found from root to stem and that present in the nervous system of animals.They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain behaviors,of learningand perhaps even having personalities.If plants are experiencing a conscious inner world.they argue,itbecomes vital that we find ways to test and understand it.Extending the concept of cognition to plants would mean a significant shift in our view of the uniquenessof humanity,not to mention how we treat our botanical friends.so the bar of acceptance is high.Researchersrising to the challenge are hoping to explore plants with tools usually reserved for the buman brain.The research can appear persuasive,but it is in its early stage and suffers from repeated failure.Critics saythe field is a high guess and that the behaviours can be explained through inborn response..Whether we decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousnessitself-something we are far from doing.But rather than dismiss the idea,we should welcome the chance tothink up new ways to test our understanding of consciousness.It might just improve our grasp of the humanmind.At the very teast,our trees and plants should benefit from the extra attention-consciously or not.32.What do supporters of plant cansciousness believe?A.Plants can only perform native reaction.B.Plants can perceive their surroundings and adapt to them.C.Plants possess the same level of consciousness as humans.D.Plants can communicate complicatedly and choose actions deliberately.33.What is the main challenge in accepting the idea of plant consciousness?A.The need to develop tools to test plant cognition.B.The dramatic change in our view of humanity.C.The lack of evidence in the field of plant neurobiology.D.The inability to describe consciousness itself.34.What is the current state of research in the field of plant cognition?三A.The field is highly based on guesses and has no evidence..B.Researchers are using tools reserved for the buman brain to study plant behaviors.C.There is not enough evidence to support the idea of plant consciousness.D.Plants have been proven to possess a form of consciousness.35.What is the potential benefit of studying plant consciousness?A.Enhancing our understanding of the human brain.B.Developing new ways to test plant behaviors.C.Promoting our relationship with plants.D.Proving the existence of plant cognition.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题郭6页（共10页）》

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全国100所名校最新高老棋示范卷examines the health of the ozone layer every four years.The global average amount of ozoneB.C30km high in the atmosphere won't be back to 1980 levels until about 2040,the report said.And it won't be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045.In Antarctica,where the ozone layer isD.Cso thin that there's a big hole,it won't be fully fixed until 2066,the report said.第二节The global effort to recover the ozone hole came out of a 1987 agreement called the根据Montreal Protocol.Professor Petteri Taalas said the recovering of the ozone layer showed what选项。普通言could be achieved when the world worked together."Ozone action sets an example for climateActaction,"Professor Taalas said.understaThere were signs of recovering in the last report on the ozone layer four years ago but thethey carimprovements were only slight."Those numbers of recovery have solidified a lot,"Mr NewmanAcsaid.Mr Newman added the two main chemicals that damage the ozone layer chlorine (people分钟。and bromine ()-were now in lower levels in the atmosphere.Chlorine levels were downunderst的姓名、11.5 per cent since peaking in 1993 and bromine,which is more damaging to the ozone layerA小题答案but is at lower levels in the air,dropped 14.5 per cent since its 1999 peak非选择题UN environment program director Inger Andersen has previously said the recovering ofbegin卷和答用the ozone hole was "saving two million people every year from skin cancer".A两节，32What do we know about the ozone layer from paragraph 1?allowsA.It made the whole world work together.页：每小B.It can protect the sun from powerful radiation.speak付话。C.It is recovering at a speed more than expected.ceivin话后D.It can produce some chemicals for consumption.33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?yourtheA.The average amount of ozone.withe ecoinvolB.The present situation of ozone.he coC.The places where ozone appears.TherD.The times when ozone fully recovers.at diC4.What is Petteri Taalas's attitude to dealing with climate change?A.A.Surprised.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.B35.What fact did Mr Newman tell us?A.There were some false data in the last report.【23·ZX·MN英语·Y)0英语卷（八第8页共12页）

2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Do you think you could keep the noise down?You are keeping me awake.M:I'm sorry.I thought you wouldn't mind.Text 2W:Am I OK for St.Mary's Hospital?M:No,we only go as far as the park,but you can walk from there.W:How much further is it?M:It's quite a way yet,but I'll tell you in time.Text 3W:It must be the wind that makes it so cold.I'm freezing!M:Me,too.Let's go inside.W:OK.It's no fun standing out here,even if the sun is shining.Text 4W:It was too bad that you missed Jane's performance.M:How was it?W:It was so perfect that the judges gave her full marks.Text 5M:What do you think of the Olympic motto "Higher,Faster and Stronger"?W:Well,it's better than "Friendship first,competition second".M:Why?In my opinion,it doesn't matter whether you win or not.Text 6M:Hi there.A beauty,isn't it?化W:Well.…M:Do you want to take a test ride?W:Well...Um.How old is it?M:Well,it's only three years old.W:And what's the mileage?M:Uh,let me check.Oh yes,it's 75,000 miles.W:75,000 miles?That's quite a bit for a car that's only three years old.M:Well,once you're in the driver's seat,you'll fall in love with it.Get in.W.OK.Text 7M:Wow,you're all dressed up.Where are you going?W:My friend invited me to his house for dinner.I just need one more thing and I'll be all set.一1

二、非选择题：本题共6小题，共60分。21.（14分)氮的价类二维图如下。回答下列问题：个化合价+5CKNO+2BNH H2ONH氢化物单质氧化物酸碱盐物质类别(1)从氮元素的价态角度分析，物质B具有性。(2)KNO3是生产黑火药的原料之一，其操炸反应为：2KNO3+3C+S引抛KS+N2↑+3C02t该反应中非金属元素的原子半径从小到大的顺序是，标准状况下，生成33.6LC02时，转移电子的数目为(3)在催化剂和加热的条件下，物质A与O2反应生成NO是工业制物质C的重要反应，其化学方程式为(4)下列事实能证明碳元素与氮元素非金属性相对强弱的有(填标号)。A.单质熔点：C>N2B.酸性：HNO3>H2CO3C.沸点：NH>CH4D.分解温度：NH3>CH4(5)对工业尾气中NO和NO2脱除后产生的含NO3溶液可用下图装置在弱酸性条件下进行电化学环保处理。碳电极上的电极反应式为,若甲室处理37.2gNO3,则乙室可生成molN2。碳电极Fe电极NOFe"y/NHANN甲室乙室质子交换膜22.(10分)从物质结构的视角认识乙酸(CH3COOD。回答下列问题：(1)下列可用于区别乙酸和乙醇的试剂有(填标号)。A.蒸馏水B,紫色石蕊试液C.NaHCO,溶液D.酸性KMnO4溶液(2)乙酸中含有的官能团名称为；CH3C0OH分子中，最多有个原子共面。(3)推测乙酸的熔点比十八酸(CH35COOH田的（填“高”或“低”)，其理由是高中2021级化学试思第5页（共8页)

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己知：0①R-NCO+R'-NH2一R-NH-C-NHR②R.NO2FeH>R.NH2③DMF、THF、BuOH、CH2Cl2都是反应中的溶剂④碳氟键在酸碱性环境中不易水解请回答：(1)化合物E的官能团名称是(2)化合物C的结构简式是(3)下列说法正确的是A.F→索拉非尼的反应为取代反应B.化合物D与苯甲醇互为同系物C.索拉非尼的分子式是C2H16CIF3N4OD.A物质既能溶于酸也能溶于碱(4)写出索拉非尼在氢氧化钠溶液中充分水解的化学方程式(5)设计以D为原料合成E的路线（用流程图表示，无机试剂任选）(6)写出3种同时符合下列条件的化合物C的同分异构体的结构简式①含有N环②H-NMR谱和IR谱检测表明：分子中共有3种不同化学环境的氢原子③该物质和新制Cu(OH2悬浊液加热条件下反应有砖红色沉淀生成。命题：绍兴一中柯桥中学（审校）审核：丽水中学