第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最6佳迷项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man plan to do this afternoon?B.Go to class.C.Go to the library.A.Go swimming.7.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Collect information for his paperB.Help him with his chemistryC.Teach him to study math.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How long can the man's holiday last?A.5 days.B.7 daysC.9 days.9.How does the woman feel now?AA.Excited.B.TiredC.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?A.It is rather dirty.B.It is extremely smallC.It offers a broken key.11.What is the man's attitude toward the woman's complaint?A.Impatient.B.AngryC.Understanding.12.Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?A.In the dormitoryB.In a hotel nearby.C.In her roommate's house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where did the ship turn overA.In Port of Midia.B.In a port in Saudi Arabia.C.In the open sea near Romania.14.What heened aferA.Some crew members died..75 sheep were killed.C.Most of the sheep died.15.How did the man leam about some dying sheep last year?A.From a newspaper.B.From an online video.C.From an article on the Internet.16.What is the weather like today?B.Cold.C.Hot.000.A.Foggy.英语试题第2页（共12页）

2023年高考全真模拟试题（八）参考答案及听力原文参考答案第五句：play→playingnoble cause,and I always have a strong passion for itt4).I1-5 CBACA6-10 CBBAB11-15 CCAAB第六句：dead→deathbelieve that being a volunteer at your charity will be a16-20 CACCA21-25 CCDBC26-30 ADAAA第七句：去掉more或more→muchwonderful experience for me.31-35 BDDDC36-40 CFADG41-45 CCBAB第八句：that→whatI hope you can seriously consider my application.I look46-50 DACDA 51-55 AABCB56-60 ABBAA第九句：you→me第十句：第二个to→forforward to your reply.Yours sincerely61.has run62.Inspired63.which书面表达(One possible version)Li Hu64.at65.it66.sacrificesDear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.I learnt from the Internet that your(107 words67.to honor68.was shot69.approximatelycharity is in need ofu some volunteers and I'm writing to[l]be in need of表示“需要.”70.memory短文改错apply to be one of them.[2]wh0引导定语从句[3]adapt to表示“适应….”第一句：was A problem→aI can speak English fluently and my English writing is[4 have a strong passion for sth.表示“对…i有着强烈第二句：making→makealso very good.In addition,I'm an outgoing and第三句：fight→foughtenthusiastic person who2 enjoys working with different热爱第四句：child→childrenpeople and I can adapt well to new situations.Charity is a(听力原文见中维地址河北省石家庄市裕华区东京」社址：海南省海口市海甸岛和大道66号邮编：570208电话：0898-66160859北京采编中心：北京市朝阳区民族园路2号丰宝恒大厦3层邮编：100029电话：010-62361515（总机】石家庄市广瀚印刷有限公司印刷

绝密★考试结束前浙江省A9协作体2023学年第一学期期中联考高一历史试题命题：马寅初中学明锋审题：余姚四中李伢伢普陀中学周光容校稿：杨琴考生须知：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟：2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分一、选择题I(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.2023年9月，中国考古博物馆正式对公众开放，多件出土自洛阳的文物惊艳亮相。其中，有“超级国宝”之誉的二里头遗址出土的绿松石龙形器首次面对公众开放，引来众多游客驻足欣赏。二里头文化遗址“绿松石龙”A.很有可能是商文化的历史遗存B.反映了戎狄蛮夷华夏认同观念C.体现当时人们对龙的图腾崇拜绿松石龙形器局部D.实证了统一封建制国家的存在2.商周时期是我国奴隶制社会经济发展并走向繁荣的时期，关于商周时期社会经济的发展表述不正确的是A.农业使用木、石头、骨、蚌等材质的工具B.青铜是手工业主要部门，青铜器种类繁多C.实行土地国有制，可以随意买卖D.井田制是土地经营的基本方式3.汉初贾谊在《过秦论》中分析秦二世而亡的教训时说：“（秦王）废王道，立私权，…以暴虐为天下始，故其亡可立而待。”下面最能论证这个观点的是A.废分封制，行郡县制B.大兴土木，焚书坑儒C.统一文字，统一车轨D.编制户籍，整顿风俗4.钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道：“汉兴，始为中国史上民政权之初创。直到景帝…民政府之统一事业始告完成。”汉景帝为民政府之统一A.推行郡县与分封并行制度B.定吴楚等七国之乱C.派卫青、霍去病北击匈奴D.罢黜百家，倡导儒学5.两汉人民创造了灿烂的文化，成就斐然。其中医学取得一系列成就，下列说法正确的是①《皇帝内经》一一奠定了中医理论的基础②《神农本草经》一一中国古代第一部药物学专著③《千金方》一一全面总结历代和当时的医药学成果④《唐本草》一世界最早由国家颁行的药典A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④A9协作体高一历史试题第1页共6页

023牛中考密卷·芜享模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。(1)(2)用来4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。糖在第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What's wrong with the man?2.Where has the man ever been?3.How often does the man have English classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week）Three times a week,4.What time is it now?A6:40pm.☑7：00pmC.7:40pm.5.Who took Mike to school in the past?A.His parents.B.His grandparentsC.NobodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.What does Jack worry about?A The competition.B.The homeworkThe classes.7.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.®Teacher and student..C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What programs do both Bob and Andy like?A.News programs.B.Sports program.(C Music programs.9.What does Andy think of sports Rrogram?A.Relaxing.(B.Tiring.C.Exciting英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第1页(BGZ·共8页)4页(BG7·共

(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)》创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共8页）】·23-342A·

Ⅱ.阅读短文，选出最佳选项。Chen Jiayi lives in Yiwu,a city in Zheging8.Peter often writes (write)stories aboutProvince.He can play football very well.his family.The nine-year-old boy started to love the 1 when9.Lucy is in the music room now.Listen!Shehe was four.He wants to 2 theschool football teamis singing (sing).(this term,so he practices football every day.10.Becky and Dave usually study(study)Other children may watch TV after school,but heat the library on Saturday.doesn't have time to do that at all.(B)1.A.festivalB.sportC.subject(C)2.A.watchB.teachC.joing感I,从方框中的七个选项中选择五个完成对话。He plays football at school after the day's 3 areFriends(③)over(结束).Sometimes it's already9:30 pm when专he gets home.@friends What are you doing?"Playing football is really 4.It brings me a lot offun,soI5 feel tired(疲惫的)after the practice,”(1)FChen says."I like football,and it's as 6 as(......练Well.what's the news about?一样)dinner to me.”A.Who are they?B.Do you know him?(B)3.A.rulesB.lessonsC.gamesC.They like to live thereB.difficultC.tidyD I want to say thanks to them(A)4.A.interestingE They have a lot of difficult work to do(C)5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverF.I'm watching the news onCCTV-1.厚(B)6.A.deliciousB.important C.differentIt's about the life of three astronautsTo make it easy for Chen to practice footbae(宇航员)on the space(空间)station.Chen's father even turned their living room into aThree astronauts?(2)Asmall football field(足球场).Then 7 can playfootball at any time.They're Fei Junlong,Deng Qingming"In three years,I'm going to a football school.and Zhang LuThere I can meet good football players and I will 8A.Who are they?them,”Chen says..“T'm a big fan of Lionel MessiB.Do you know him?so I always wear a No.10 shirt while playingC.They like to live there.D.I want to say thanks to them.football.My dream is to become China's Messi."E.They have a lot of difficult work to do.F.I'm watching the news on CCTV-1.(O7.A.sheB.theyC.heG.They can play ping-pong and sing songsthere③(C 8.A.look forB.talk about C.learn fromOh.I know them.I like theirⅢ.阅读理解。life on the space station.AMe,too!(3)G(A)1.Why do Cody and his sister go to the pet9shop?Really?That sounds great!A.To buy a dog.B.To get a prize.C.To ask for help.A.Who are they?B.Do you know him?(C2.How many birds are there in the pet shop?C.They like to live thereA.Two.B.Five.C.Six.D.I want to say thanks to them.(B3.The underlined word“discuss”meansE.They have a lot of difficult work to do66_”in English.F.I'm watching the news on CCTV-1.A.listen toB.talk aboutG.They can play ping-pong and sing songsthere.原C.look forBut their life there is very busy(4)E(A)4.Cody feelsafter running homeA.tired but happyYeah.(5)DBecause ofB.tired and sadthem,we can have a good lifeC.tired and afraid(A)5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Who are thev?A.April might(可能)be happy in the end.B.Do you know him?B.Cody and his sister like the same dog.C.They like to live there.C.There are lots of animals in the pet shopD.I want to say thanks to them.E.They have a lot of difficult work to doF.I'm watching the news on CCTV-1.G.They can play ping-pong and sing songsgthere.7

。云水0春多地最分参满001售含全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷人B.The second cell.馆用自★显营第后容刻C,The number in the middle of the firstce.g高普单CSOgD.The number in the middle of the second e10.Why can some people organize numbers from right to left?A.Because they belong to a superior creature.快令001m有等，会01共等所:和率指名B.Because culture changes their mental number line.C.Because they have a higher IQ than other people.D.Because they were born with an opposite mental number line.Il.Where does this text most probably come from?(长0处长新，柠两共)到美念暗-策A.Science fiction.(农08代指，公c感水：盟小1共)节一用是出中煎张个四日肤)，日，的可盟从，文成取者圆处的B.Children's literature.C.A science magazine.封D.A newspaper advertisement.to goding-god aid neo ord Wo d taod dDA United Nations report found the ozone layer (is slowly recovering,more than35 years after every nation in the world agreed to stop producing ozone-consuming chemicals.The ozone layer,a blanket of gas that exists between 10km and 50km above Earth's surface,线protects the planet from the sun's powerful radiation."We see things getting better,"said Paul Newman,co-chair of the UN team thatexamines the health of the ozone layer every four years.The global average amount of ozone30km high in the atmosphere won't be back to 1980 levels until about 2040,the report said.And it won't be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045.In Antarctica,where the ozone layer isso thin that there's a big hole,it won't be fully fixed until 2066,the report said.The global effort to recover the ozone hole came out of a 1987 agreement called theMontreal Protocol Professor Petteri Taalas said the recovering of the ozone layer showed what英9【23·ZX·MNW·英语·GS】⊙英语卷（八）第6页（共12页）

强大高髻前信息卷英语我师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）时效性强信息量大ple命中率高eakShepherds Ice Cream Shop in Abergavenny is Wesnderso dropin It'sl made ocaang,godenShepherdsfe popugrrl edound he K.Itmy famlyyrondeuldCrave Ices at Ventnor invents new flavors constantly.Always over 20 choices plenty ofweet,creamyones,butasalty,aloholie and nodairydelightsRecent highlight inudeAlexia Tuckerat Iforgaeippwhiskymarmalade (v)ethepreviousyear.They made some especially for mesouaveitagain beforeor home.Lucy Marderse[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家受欢迎的冰淇淋店。What are the similarities between Mary's Milk Bar and Delphini's?A.They both serve milk-free ice cream.C)B.They offer customers a taste for free.C.They update the menu of ice cream on a daily basis.D.They set up a great many mobile stands at festivals命题立意考查细节理解ore试题解析根据第二段的“Flavors change every day”和第三段的“Flavors change daily and they doncefree tasting..”可知，两家店的共同，点是冰淇淋口味每天都有变化，即每天都更新冰淇淋的菜单，故选C。o@What do we know about Shepherds Ice Cream Shop?(it.A.It is a family-run business with a unique tradition.otB.It's a must-visit shop for vegetarians.tchC.It offers customers lots of choices.oneD.It attaches great importance to customers'feedbacks.ith命题立意考查细节理解in试题解析根据第四段的“the business is run by two generations of a family that has some sort oftradition around a golden scoop”可知，Shepherds Ice Cream Shop由-个家庭的两代人经营，有着某种传统，所以是一个有着独特传统的家族企业，故选A。Where can you get the ice cream with alcohol?DA.At Mary's Milk Bar.B.At Delphini's.C.At Shepherds Ice Cream Shop.D.At Crave Ices命题立意考查细节理解t题解析根据最后一段中“Always over20 choices,plenty of sweet,.creamy ones,but alsotheaty,aoddirydeligs..”可知，Crave lees的冰淇淋口味有超过20种选择，其中包pit括含酒精冰淇淋。故选D。BandMy hands were shaking uncontrollably.Itried incredibly hard to focus n the words thhours puttingow pper.Id todefeeringin pubioushathroughou During collendowould get riculoendwhentvpresentionaeing Publie speaking had beemymdayadeThenin mymd-hirtedeeided tojonh TAvrcoud remembergansordoomeherprd Yofrom theseolisd speaker,but nothing seemed to work.ree hen snce and nateite pademe.pa this coury新教材版46

2023-2024学年度上学期辽西联合校高三期中考试历史试题测试试题评分参考一、选择题题号12345678910答案DBDCBDBD题号111213141516答案DBBCDB1.【答案】D【解析】据材料并结合所学可知，“舜继尧、禹继舜”是历史真相一事件的“历史”，而儒家、墨家与法家和古本《竹书纪年》对舜继尧、禹继舜的传承方式记载是不同的，所以区分事件的“历史”与记载的“历史”是历史学或研究须掌握的常识，故选D项：“应该抛弃个人的价值观”不合逻辑，与材料历史记载“却必然出自人手”相悖，排除A项：“我们今天知道的历史是经前人筛选的结果”不合题意，与材科“舜继尧、禹继舜是没有不同说法的”相悖，排除B项：“选取的证据”不合题意，应为“所持的立场”，排除C项。2.【答案】B【解析】汉朝派遣使者出使西域的过程中引入了西域的葡萄和首蓿，丰富了内地的经济生活，说明政治交往中促进了经济的交流，故选B项：“普及”的说法过于绝对，排除A项：材料仅体现了对西域水果、植物的引进，不能说明西汉社会风俗的变化，排除C项：“丝绸之路”在汉武帝时期刚刚开创，“完全形成”说法错误，排除D项。3.【答案】C【解析】据材料“宋代涌现出一批驰名商标”可知，宋代由于商品经济发达，竞争激烈，商贩们特别注重自己的商品信誉和标记，商标作为一种广告承诺，在宋代逐渐流行开来，由此可见驰名商标的涌现反映了宋代商人竞争意识的增强，故选C项：宋代商户推出驰名商标，这是一种商业营销方式，但无法体现多元化，排除A项：材料中的现象是商业发展的结果，与市民阶层的追求没有必然联系，排除B项：宋代市坊制度被打破，但仅凭驰名商标的涌现反映不出商业时间和空间的变化，排除D项。4.【答案】D【解析】据材料“但受到阁臣与皇太后的极力反对，最终立皇长子为太子”可知，明神宗最终放弃个人想法是遵从了祖宗制度和传统礼制，立皇长子为太子，故选D项：据材料“但受到阁臣与皇太后的极力反对，最终立皇长子为太子”可知，明神宗立皇长子为太子主要是受嫡长子继承制影响，无法得出外戚势力左右政局的结论，排除A项：明清时期中央集权制度不断加强而非衰弱，排除B项：明朝内阁不是法定的中央一级行政或决策机构，无决策大权，排除C项。5.【答案】C【解析】据材料可知，“十里洋场”取代“夷场”，“扬气”发展为“洋气”，说明在“欧风美雨”的冲刷之下，中国人的日常生活与过去渐渐发生变化，体现晚清社会风气的变迁，故选C项：思想文化的概念过大，材料只是强调社会风气，排除A项：新旧杂陈指新旧事物错杂呈现，与材料主旨不符，排除B项：材料主要体现的是第1页

C.抗体能够与相应抗原结合.形成抗原一伉休复合物Q.细胞毒性T细胞引起把细胞的死亡属于细胞凋亡20.下列关于免疫活性物质的叙述，正确的是小.抗体是一种免疫活性物质，能随着血液循环和淋巴循环到达全身各处B.青霉素是一种可导致过敏反应的免疫活性物质C.可用人工标记的抗体对机体组织中的抗原进行检测D.体液中的溶菌酶是淋巴细胞分泌的一种细胞因子，也属于免疫活性物质三、非选择题：本题包括5小题，共55分。21.(14分)痒觉是一种区别于痛觉、触觉、嗅觉、温觉等的感觉。当机体大量出汗招来蚊子叮咬后，机体有关细胞释放组织胺引起了被叮咬部位的反应，出现局部皮肤红肿现象，同时痒觉信号通过一系列中间神经元传递到中枢神经系统，产生痒觉，并产生抓挠行为。“抓挠止痒”的神经机制（部分）如图所示。完成下列问题：皮肤中间神经元大脑痒觉感受器今Glu痛觉感受器(1)蚊子叮咬引起局部皮肤红肿现象，其原因是皮肤毛细血管舒张和血管壁通透性等渗出，导致组织间隙液增多。(2)皮肤痒觉神经元的轴突处于静息状态时，主要靠维持外正内负的膜电位。若给予皮肤痒觉感受器适宜有效的刺激，皮肤痒觉神经元的轴突末梢发生的变化是：突触小体内的突触小泡与突触前膜融合，此过程中，a、b、c三个细胞能检测到膜电位变化的是(3)疼痛可以抑制痒觉。据图分析，痛觉神经元释放的G山（谷氨酸）是一种(填“兴奋”或“抑制”)性神经递质。“抓挠止痒”的原理是：22.(8分)压力状态下身体需要皮质醇来维持正常生理机能，如皮质醇激素使身体能够启动起来逃走或者搏斗。下图为某动物在运输过程中皮质醇分泌的调节示意图。据图分析下列问题：阶段测试卷（二）第6页（共8页）