A.Personality also plays a role in running late.B.That was linked to it being an unpleasant experienceC.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.D.However,their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.E.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?F.A region of the brain,called hippocampus,processes some aspects of timeG.That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.Peter Davies,a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield,England struggled tofind 21 in his life after his wife passed away.22,when his daughter suggested he offer hishelp at the local elementary school,he decided to 23 it.Peter 24 at Dean Valley Primary School,Bollington,and he is a huge hit with all of thechildren he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game,and his new 25 as a grandfatherly figuremakes him feel more 26 to his community than ever before."The kids are 27 they arelike sponges(海绵).”said Peter..“I'm sure I get more out of it than the28do.I'm not thisold man who lives on his own.I'm part of the 29,which is great.Plus my street 30 isextremely good because I'll be going 31 in the village and a child will shout out Hello Mr.Davies,'and I feel 32."In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM)from KingCharlesⅢ！Now,33 being just famous locally,Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 34 ontelevision with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist DaraMcAnulty.“He is the35,I am the past,"Peter said of Dara.21.A.meaningB.wisdomC.standardD.courage22.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover23.A.proveB.exploreC.manageD.attempt24.A.worksB.volunteersC.registersD.engages英语试题第7页（共10页）

(B)七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后各有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，清阅读下面短文，从每小通所给的ABC三个选项中，透出一个健佳复每小题2分，共52分)Fun Cosplay Makes Students Fall in Love with Classic Art(A)世界名画模仿秀—让学生爱上艺术经典阌读下面短文，根据文意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。There are many famus painting histoyPandas are surely the A-list (around the world.Recently giant pandas Yaya,Lele Fuboand Hua ga lot of ttention Here are some facts of pandas.1ueconnccBeijing eld an activiy cldPiinStudents hse n paintingmt(模仿.They deName:The Giant Pandatodress upand se thng血heir h道县Grade:he vulnerable(易危)animal.3冷Some even made props by hand.60Population:Only 1,864 pandas in the牙e武Wen Sibo imitated the B网y With a Pipe(拿烟手的男孩)pinted by Spamich pairerwild and 60 in zos.Pablo Picasso.The boy in the peinting()fhisLife:Pandas in the wild live for about 20Wen made a gadland as eIdrewloeson coored paperyears but pandas kept ins live for moreand cut them out to make the garland I felt great fun afterthan 25 years.西6making it,.”aid Wen.Range:Only live in thick bamboo forests ofSichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in智空鼠Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the AmdlfiniPomt(瑞菲尼夫妇)，a painting与知✉dTcentral and western Chinaplayed the husbend and可ta山ed能&，”daFood:Pandas feed mostly on bamboo出g0It was so funny!The activity brought a lot of joytorfallife."Pandas also eat flowers,fruit,and honeyA philosopher(哲学家)once said that art teacbes us to face5s温Taa中Baby:A mother panda gives birth to one ortwo babies.And the baby starts to morethis activity,students saw how beautiful and cretive thingskebeerround at three moths.Itl be independent after a year.39.What is the purpose of the activity"Famous Painting Cosplay"?A.To make students laugh.In China,the giant par山a isour treasure and even a national totem(图腾).Lci'sB.To teach students about famous paintinginahistory.lome pandas and protect them together!C To help students connect closelywithfamous paintingshisry40.What do students need if they join the"Famous Painting Cosplay?么4P产=animalsA.They need to leam the performance.A.vulnerableB.dangerousC.friendlyB.They need to buy books about famous paintings快provinces here giant pandas live in the wild.C.They need to dress up and use things in their houses as props.B/threeC.fourA36.Pandas in the roo can live forden Sh dhe两haeA.He used a pipe as a prop.A.20 yearsB.60 yearsC,over 25 yearsB.He made a garland by hand.影孔Btce威hsaC.He made a garland out of r flowersA.a yearB/three monthsC.six to eight weeksWhat painting id FanA.Jan van Eyck.B.The Amolfini Portrait.C.The Boy With a Pipe.&The pupe f the aricle点nA.call on to protect pandas43.Acoording to the writer.what does art teach usB.know more knowledge onlyA.Art teaches us to face difficulties in life.C.piggyback on(躇热度)pandasB.Art teaches us to imitate famous paintings.C.Art teaches us to dress up in a different way.英语第5页（供2页）英语幕6页（共2页）

…最新中考模拟示范卷·英语参考答案听下面一段对话；回答第8至10题。W:Jack,what are you doing in the living room?M:I'm reading a film magazine.W:Is Tom staying with you?I didn't see him in his bedroom.M:No,he has gone to the cinemaW:What film is on at the cinema?Ordinary Hero or Steel Will?M:Neither.It's Home Coming.W:Home Coming?Why don't you go to see it?M:I saw it two days ago.Ⅲ短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。We have changed the date of Sports Day this year.It's not on June 4th.This is becauseour new field won't be ready until June 12th.The new date of the Sports Day will be Friday,June 23rd.I hope that all of you will be interested in doing something on Sports Day.Pleaseput your name on the list,if you would like to take part in sports meeting.The list will be puton the wall beside the library until next Thursday.If you have any questions,Miss Pink,oursports teacher,will answer them during lunch break next Monday.We will have many of ourusual sports,such as a volleyball match and a football match.However,this year we will alsohave one new sport.That is the bike race.It will be at the end of the day.I believe it will be a very wonderful Sports Day this year!V.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Are you learning Chinese?Are you tired of reading difficult books or taking a lot of tests?It's time for you to learn Chinese in a fun and natural way.Take part in our Chinese pro-gramme and you're going to spend your time learning Chinese by listening and speaking.Yes,that's right.You won't have any tests!For four weeks,you are going to live with a Chinese-speaking family in Beijing,China.We are also going to take you to go shopping by bus.Re-member,you need to be at least 12 years old and have studied Chinese for at least 3 years inyour home country.You'll also have to pass an interview.What are you waiting for?Call usnow at8792-6878.(2)【AH】

雅礼中学2023年下学期入学检测试题高二数学参考答案一、单项选择题12345676BBCDBAC7.【答案】A【解桥】因为f(x+y)+f(x-y)=fx)fy),令x=1,y=0,可得，2f=f(①f(0),所以f(0)=2,令x=0,可得，f(y)+f(-y)=2f(y),即f(y)=f(-y),所以函数f(x)为偶函数，令y=1得，f(x+1)+f(x-)=f(x)f(①=f(x),即有f(x+2)+f(x)=f(x+1),从而可知f(x+2)=-f(x-1),f(x-1)=-f(x-4),故f(x+2)=f(x-4):即f(x)=f(x+6),所以函数∫(x)的一个周期为6因为f(2)=f)-f(0)=1-2=-1,f(3)=f(2)-f(1)=-1-1=-2,f(4)=f(-2)=f(2)=-1,f5)=f(-1)=f)=1,f(6)=f0)=2,所以一个周期内的f(①)+f(2)++f(6)=0由于22除以6余4，所以fk)=f四+f(2)+f3)+f(4=1-1-2-1=-3故选：A

seems to33.What will happen hen people reduringA.They'll take more regular breaths.B.They'll feel cooler than in the dayC.Their skin temperature will rise.D.They will not get enough oxygen.4.What main pont doeskA.Good sleep can be made at any time.B.Sleep is important for many reasons.C.Try to develop good sleep habits now.D.Lost sleep makes no difference to people.35.What's the structure of the text?①①②①A.②③④B.③C.②③④D.②③4⑤⑤nt第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）⑤5选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余qualityMinimalism Is a Better Way of Lifewith aThe word minimalism(极简主义)has a negative meaning to many.They believe being anay beminimalist means you are not taking advantage of all available in the modern world.36C.utine.Getting rid of things helps people breatheettingWhen you start to get rid of things from the drawers,closets and attics,you are going to beaxingopening up more space in your home.37.This will give freedom and make it easier for you toingbreathe without the burdens of the past weighing you down.38AtakeWhen you have a lot of material things,your focus can be all over the place.You worry aboutekeyworking enough to pay for all of the things and you spend your time trying to look for or put awayyourall of the things in your home.When the things are gone and the bills of the home are lessened,itbecomes possible to focus time and energy again on the important things.Less things equal more moneyhot.ButAs you get rid of stuff (and luxuries in the home,other things are opened up.Moreover,when you have fewer things,you can use your money to pay off debt.39.Because the moneyandspent buying stuff,maintaining stuff and making sure you have the best stuff will end up in thepocket instead of in the store.theat40People can choose whether they want to live this lifestyle or not.They can choose howstfar they want to go.Everyone is different.What most people will find is that once they begin ajourney towards minimalism,the experience will grow and the benefits will get larger.A.Minimalism allows for refocusingB.You have to focus on more materialsC.And that will eventually free up even more moneyD.The great thing about minimalism is that it is a choiceE.You will also be letting go of things you were holding ontoF.However,they can benefit greatly in many ways from a minimalist lifeG.Therefore,not everyone in modern times likes the lifestyle of minimalism高三年级适应性考试英语试卷（第6页共8页）

、处语参考答案雪。由此可推知，Re的心态很乐观。放选Bmodel by2023 that can run400km/h”推知，中国并9.A【解析】细节理解随。根根第段Teom)lan不满足高铁目前的速度。放选Dfor saving ltaly's ski industry is to use artificial snow as3,D【解析】推理判断题，第四段主要讲：乘客在much as possible、says Rolando Galli"以及He ran the400公单/小时的行程中感受到的振动将比目前的lifts without snow,just for the views,hut not many tour高铁要高5%，而且，它可以将火车振动波长增加ists showed up.“可知、没有雪，生意就会不好，放15%。如果没行得到有效的护制，这可能会使乘客选A在旅途中感到不舒服，其至不安全，因此，要将枕木O.B【解析】推理判减题、根据第四段“The changing拾高儿毫米来抵杭这种冲击力由此可推知，本段weather is making it hard to find the right conditions for主要在谈拾高枕木的原因。故选Dwinter-sports competitions.Promoting summertime sports14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinu hasis probably a8 ood business strategy.以及“In sum-more than 40,000 km of high-speed railways in opera-mer,these could be tourist destinations-for fishing,tion.To make them all suitable for 400 km/h trains willboating、and sightsceing.”可知，h于气候变暖，冬be a difficult task.”可知，H前，中国有4万多公里的滑雪等体合运动没有发限的气候条件。因此，作者高速铁路在运营。要使它们都适用于时速400公想让我们提早思考未来，转向夏季体育项日。故里/小时的列车将是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。选B15.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，虽然11.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段谈到：最近一份CR450子弹头列车的运行要求很高，但中国科学家科学报告预测，如果企球气温继续以目前的速度上已经找到了解决方法，新一代高速列车CR450将在升，到2050年，只有四个地方具备举办冬奥会的条不到3年的时间内建成并投入运营。由此可推知，A件。更可怕的是，科尔蒂纳丹佩佐将不再适合举办项涵盖了本文的主要内容。故选A。冬奥会，只有日本的札幌被认为是2078年或2082第二节年冬奥会的可靠举办地。由此可推知，冬奥会可能【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不会存在多久。故选A。学英语究竞要不要学好语法的问题。DI6.F【解析】根据后文heir creators don't believe it's【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家表necessary to study strict grammar rules to understand示，他们已经找到了一种解决方案，使CR450子弹头列and speak a language.”可知，“their creators'“指的是F在2025年前以400公里/小时的速度稳运行。选项中的“pps and online courses”的开发者。故2.D【解析】词义猜测题。本句前面谈到：日前，中选F国最快的列车最高速度约为350公里/小时；冉根据17.D【解析】前文在谈学语法的好处；冉结合后文后文“The country planned to launch a new bullet train"Well,it's true that learning grammar can be chal-·2

第二节（满分5分）树读下面材料，根居其内容和所给段落开头酒续写两段，使之构成一箱完整的短文。Referred ohero lack,myrhelnmyienhed evehnbefore me,heedndh his eperienee vehd othe of endhenccompanied mestytake exercise.And he even got me through difficulties in life.My fiinto high shool were eciting butevous,and I believed my exrirgradewould bee valued by college However,this sudden hift diffieu ome.Luckily,my brother noticed it all.对During that time,Jack was beginning his senior year and was finished with all the stress-ful subjects from junior year while I was studying for my very first math exam.Rather thanjust break into my room and sit down next to me,he let me decide by myself.He didn't wantto bother me because having someone sit next to me and micromanage my every move made me我feel uncomfortable,leading to more stress and a feeling of distrust.Knowing this,he wouldleave me chips and snacks by my door,so I could pick them up whenever I felt like taking a蝶break.He was there to help whenever I needed.With his encouragement and company,Ibecame more confident while doing my homework.燃The workload was just a major struggle for me during high school.Homework fromadvanced classes began piling up,and I was often stressed about different projeets and dead-3lines.Moreover,there was also a math competition that my parents valued a lot,whichneeded plenty of practice every single day.为Even though I liked the time my brother gave me to figure out things on my own,it wasreassuring to always have somebody who was willing to help me when I was stuck on an un烟solvable problem.He would help me memorize formulas,explain different terms to me,andpoint out traps in different questions.And with his reputation as the best math student in our够school,he could make those topics and questions simple to understand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition.Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club.【高三英语第10页（共10页）】578CC QING

福建省漳州市2023届高三毕业班第四次教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。md山。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?odA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.日C.￡9.15.00091答案是C。bo0有001001.Where is the bar?A.By the performance stage.B.Opposite the restaurant.C.On the right of the lift.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?C A.At homeB.At a college.C.At a movie theater.3.What color dress does thewoman want?B A.Gray.B.White.C.Orange.aodmun bne soto4.When will Karenget off work today?is9n的il leih atnA.At 5:00 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?hoo od aolld dA.A new classmate.B.The English exam.C.Their physics teacher.英语第四次教学质量检测第1页（共12页）

所以f(x)的单调递减区间为（一∞，0），单调递增区间为(0，十∞).。4分(2)若a=0,则f(x)=2x2,此时x=0是f(x)的极小值点，故a≠0.…5分f'(x)=x-asin a.x,令函数h(x)=x-asin a.x,则h'(x)=1-u'cos ax=1一a2cos|ax.…6分令函数p(x)=1一cos al(a≠0)，可知g(x)在区间[0，牙)上单调递增，.…7分①当o(0)=1-a2≥0且a≠0，即-l≤a≤1且a≠0时，p(x)≥o(0)≥0，此时h(x)在区间[0,石)上单调递增，则h(x)≥h(0)=0,此时x=0不可能是f(x)的极大值点.…8分②当g(0)=1-

全国@⊙所名校高三AB测试示范卷·化学参考答案（十二~三十三）第十二套化学反应的热效应(A卷)1.A【解题分析】“土脉发烧”“尽发炎火”说明发生放热反应，氯化铵溶解、冰雪融化、煤的气化均为吸热过程，铝热反应为放热反应，A项正确2.D【解题分析】该推进剂的产物无污染，对环境友好，A项正确：运载火箭利用燃料产生的热量产生动力，燃料燃烧为放热反应，△H-57.3kJ·mol-1,C项错误；H2的燃烧热是指H2在O2中燃烧放出的热量，且热化学方程式中应标明各物质的状态，D项错误。4.B【解题分析】每1olS发生反应，断键吸收的总能量为280kJ+3×160kJ=760kJ,成键释放的总能量为330kJ×6=1980k,△H=760kJ·mol1-1980kJ·mol1=-1220k·mo-1,B项正确。5.C【解题分析】中和反应反应热是在稀溶液中，强酸跟强碱发生中和反应生成1ol液态水时所释放的热量，与反应物的物质的量无关，A项错误；为了减少热量损失，NOH溶液应一次性快速加入，B项错误；中和反应放热，中和反应反应热为负值，用同浓度、同体积的氨水和Ba(OH)2溶液代替NaOH溶液进行题述实验，氨水为弱碱，电离会吸收部分热量，使得焓变增加，氢氧化钡和硫酸生成硫酸钡沉淀，放出部分热量，使得焓变减小，故△H2>△H1>△H3,C项正确；用温度计测定硫酸、氢氧化钠未反应时的均温度和反应的最高温度，利用最高温度与酸碱均温度差计算实验放出的热量为QkJ,利用公式计算中和反应反应热△H825·mol1,D项错误。6.D【解题分析】两步反应的反应物总能量均大于生成物总能量，均为放热反应，A项正确；F作催化剂，可以降低反应的活化能，增加活化分子百分数，B项正确：根据反应过程可知，反应①·45【24·G3AB(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一QGB】